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Best Business Opportunities in Manipur - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Manipur is a state in north Eastern India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2500 years. It has long connected Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia, enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. Manipur is primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential.

The natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 km² which is nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state. The vegetation consists of a large variety of plants ranging from short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos to trees of various species. Broadly, there are four types of forests - Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine and Tropical Moist Deciduous.


DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE

Manipur has population of 25.7 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 22.94 Lakh. Total population of Manipur as per 2011 census is 2,570,390 of which male and female are 1,290,171 and 1,280,219 respectively.

Total area of Manipur is 22,327 sq. km. Density of Manipur is 115 per sq km which is lower than national average 382 per sq km. In 2001, density of Manipur was 103 per sq km.

Of the total population of Manipur state, around 67.55 percent live in the villages of rural areas. In actual numbers, males and females were 878,469 and 857,767 respectively. Total population of rural areas of Manipur state was 1,736,236. In rural areas of Manipur, literacy rate for males and female stood at 83.39 % and 67.03 %. Average literacy rate in Manipur for rural areas was 76.20 percent. Total literates in rural areas were 1,142,564.

TOURISM

Least touched and least discovered Manipur promises to be the great tourist discovery of the21st century. An oval shaped valley surrounded by blue green hills, rich in art and tradition has inspired description such as the Switzerland of the East with its cascading rapids, tripling rivers, varieties of flowers, exotic blooms and lakes. The people of Manipur include Meitei, Nagas, Kuki-Chin-Mizo and Gorkhas groups and Muslims and other colorful communities which have lived in complete harmony for centuries.

The Ministry of Tourism has five Regional offices located at Kolkata (East), Mumbai (West), Delhi (North), Chennai (South) and Guwahati (North East), which are headed by an officer of the level of Deputy Director General designated as Regional Director.

Domestic tourists intending to visit Manipur by road via Dimapur/Kohima require Inner Line Permits to pass through Nagaland. These are issued by the Liaison officers of the Government of Nagaland at New Delhi, Calcutta, Guwahati, Shillong and the Sub-divisional officer (Civil), Dimapur, deputy Commissioner, Imphal can also issue permits to tourists traveling by road from imphal to Kohima and Dimapur in Nagaland.

INDUSTRY SECTOR

The Information Technology and IT Enabled Services sector in India is looking towards Tier-II and Tier-III cities to meet the growing demands of the industry for sourcing its required skilled manpower. The youth of Manipur have not only excelled in the field of Sports, but have already established a noticeable presence in the ITES industry in India.

Manipur State is striving to score higher on being business-friendly in terms of the available IT infrastructure. These include:

•        Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) unit of Imphal with Earth station and OFC connectivity.

•        Up gradation of IT infrastructure at Imphal to provide modern Business-ready built-up office space for IT/ITES firms.

•        Internet on the move – Various Telcos like BSNL, Tata Indicom, Airtel etc. are providing Wireless Internet across the State.

A high rate of unemployment exists in Manipur, particularly among the educated youth. According to the Live Register of Employment Exchange, the total number of educated job-seekers were recorded as 5, 83.65 thousands.

Manipur is rich in natural resources but due to difficult terrain, inadequate infrastructural facilities and varying climatic conditions, the state could not develop much in the industrial sector of its economy. In the initial stage, Govt. policy in the state was one of revival and revitalization of the traditional handlooms and handicrafts of the local habitats. The contribution of the manufacturing sector to the total gross state domestic product at current prices is found to be 6.17 percent. The trend of industrial development and the present local conditions of the state and in consonance with industrial policy of the Government of India, the Govt. of Manipur in its policy announcement of 1990, has decided to focus attention to the small scale and agro-based industries without discouraging the medium and large-scale industries. It is expected to serve the objective of employment generation and dispersal of industries in rural and urban areas. The state has laid emphasis on creating a strong industrial base and employment opportunities in the state through provision of various growth inducing factors based on locally available resources. It is based on locally available raw materials and minerals. In order to promote rapid industrialization, the State Government has over the years been offering attractive package of incentives and concessions to invigorative industries.

The khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) was established by the Govt. of India in the year 1957. The Khadi and Village Industries is not only providing employment to people in rural and semi-urban areas at low investment per job, but also utilizes local skill resources and provides part-time as well as full time work to rural artisans, women and minorities.

The traditional sector of industries falls within the purview of organizations such as Khadi and Village Industries Commission. The KVIC include artisans in tiny industrial units and defines it as any industry located in a village or town inhabited by population not exceeding 10000 which produces goods and renders services with or without the use of power in which the fixed capital per head does not exceed Rs.15000.

Growth Centres are large villages or small towns which have the potential to become the nuclei for the socio-economic development of the surrounding area. The Growth Centres can be identified by the different orders with respect to the quality and quantity of services and facilities, service area and population. A growth centre of lowest order should have services such as agricultural input centre, primary and middle school, maternity and child care centres and daily market.

Small-Scale Industries (SSI) is an important segment of the economy, contributing substantially in the form of production, employment and exports. It has continued to play a vital role in the fulfillment of socio-economic objectives. The principal factor for defining small-scale Industries has always been based on the size of investment. Small-Scale Industries are those industries whose investment in fixed assets such as plants and machineries does not exceed Rs.100.00 lakhs (Rs.1 Crore). Investment in plant and machinery in respect of industry related Small-Scale Service and Business Enterprises (SSSBE) were increased to Rs.10.00 lakhs from Rs.5.00 lakhs. For speedy growth of small-scale industries, the Government has already brought about simplifications in the SSI registration procedures.

The State Government has introduced this Policy with various components being offered such as, incentives, improved infrastructure facilities, supply of quality power, and credit flow from Bank and Financial institutions, better market linkages and to boost investor confidence.

The Government of Manipur desire Manipur to be a preferred destination for industrial and trade activities and achieving to the aspiration of the people of Manipur, thereby affording to –

•        All round economic development and to improve living standards.

•        To create employment opportunities, skill development and self

•        Employment opportunities.

•        Optimal utilization of both natural and physical resources.

OBJECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY

•        Develop adequate infrastructures to ensure planned and accelerated industrial development.

•        Promote maximum capital investment in the State for economic activities resulting in employment opportunities, improving standard of living of people at large and all-round development of the State.

•        Promote modernization and technology up-gradation of existing industrial units.

•        Encourage quality control, standardization and competitiveness of local products.

•        Promote eco-friendly industries.


INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES IDENTIFIED AS THRUST AREAS

•             Agro based industry 

•             Bio-Technology industries.

•             Floriculture. 

•             Handloom and Handicraft.

•             Medicinal Plants.

•             Distillation of oils from aromatic plants.

•             Mineral based industries.

•             Information Technology Trade and Commerce under Export Import mechanisms.

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

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Profitable Business of Jute Garments (An Ecofriendly Fabric). Rising Market Demand of Jute Garments.

Introduction: Jute is a bast fibre that can be spun into coarse, solid threads and is long, smooth, and shiny. It's made from flowering plants of the genus Corchorus, which belongs to the Malvaceae family of mallows. Corchorus olitorius is the main source of fibre, although it is inferior to Corchorus capsularis. The plant or fibre used to make burlap, hessian, or gunny cloth is known as "jute." Related Projects: - Jute Garments For centuries, India has manufactured various types of jute cloth. Since the plants that are used to make it grow naturally in the fertile areas along the Ganges, this is where most of the jute fabric is made. In the Ganges Delta, 85 percent of the world's jute output is still concentrated. As a result, this fabric is an essential part of Indian culture. Previously, jute fabric was only valued for its affordability by the lower classes, but high-end fashion designers are now paying close attention to it. Benefits of Jute Garments: Jute fabric is used in a variety of ways in the fashion industry. Jute fabric is incredibly popular right now for a variety of reasons. It's not only eco-friendly, but it's also an indigenous Indian cloth with numerous cultural associations. For many young people, wearing jute sarees, tunics, kurtas, and shirts is a source of pride, as it is considered a quintessential Indian cloth. Jute has excellent insulating and antistatic properties, as well as low thermal conductivity and mild moisture re-absorption. Jute also has acoustic insulating properties and can be manufactured without causing skin irritations. Related Books: - Jute & Based Products Due to its wonderful properties, pollution-free climate, and particularly contribution to a sustainable development, jute fabric offers a plethora of advantages. This biodegradable material is also fire resistant and has a high moisture retention capability. It's most commonly used as a geotextile. Jute clothing should not irritate the skin. Moisture Regain properties are appropriate (about 13.75 percent). Jute clothing is extremely breathable and easy to wear. Natural and synthetic fibres can be mixed with jute fibre. Jute Fiber is readily available on the market, and its overall productivity is satisfactory. Jute is an insulating fabric, which is why it can be used to make cloth for electrical applications. It is 100 percent biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly fibre that is also inexpensive. Production process: Jute is a unique and environmentally friendly fibre. This natural fibre has made numerous appearances on fashion runways, in both every day and high-end clothing and accessory designs. It is mostly made from the Corcharas genus. Jute is an insulating fabric, which is why it can be used to make cloth for electrical applications. It's 100 percent biodegradable. As a result, it is a low-cost, environmentally friendly fibre similar to cotton. Related Videos: - Jute and Jute Based Project Market Outlook: The global jute garment industry is in its infancy, with promising growth prospects. Jute garment demand has risen dramatically in recent years, especially in the European Union. This can be due to the region's rising environmental consciousness. Jute is a natural fibre made from the white or tossa jute plant's bark. It's also known as the golden fibre because of its golden and silky sheen, and it's widely used in the packaging and textile industries. Jute has many advantages as a packaging material, including good insulation, low thermal conductivity, and moderate moisture retention. Market Research: - Market Research Report The textile market is expected to rise at a CAGR of 4.8 percent over the next five years. The textile industry is a fast-growing industry with impressive growth prospects almost everywhere. Global demand for textile will be driven by favourable demographics, the per capita income, and a change in preference toward branded goods. Superior quality and favourable trade policies are also expected to play a significant role in increasing textile exports. The abundance of raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk, and jute has given the industry a major boost. The robust manufacturing base of a wide variety of fibre, yarns from natural fibres like silk, jute, cotton, and wool to synthetic, man-made fibres like acrylic, nylon, polyester, and viscose is the Indian textile industry's main strength. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=17&SubCatId=17&CatName=Jute%20&%20Jute%20Based%20Projects,%20Oil,%20Coir,%20Shopping%20Bags
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Maize Processing (Starch, Glucose, Germs, Fibres, Gluten & Steep Water) Manufacturing Business. Best Opportunities for startups.

Introduction Maize (Zea mays L.l, or corn as it is known in the United States) is a versatile crop that ranks second only to wheat in terms of total production among the world's cereal crops. Maize also has a broader range of uses than any other cereal due to its global availability and lower costs compared to other cereals. There are a number of countries in the developing world where maize is a main staple food and per capita human consumption is high. On a conventional and industrial scale, maize can be processed into a variety of items for various end uses. Related projects:- Maize, Corn and its By Products , Derivatives, Maize Processing Industry Although conventional manufacturing provides a significant portion of the goods used in developing countries, industrial processing meets the majority of demand in developed countries. However, substantial improvements are taking place in the production of maize for major uses throughout developing countries. Easy processing machines are increasingly being used for dehulling, dry and wet milling operations. Furthermore, a few commercial maize processing mills are in service in some developing countries, such as Nigeria, supplying brewers grits, maize flour, and maize meal. Nonetheless, the developing world accounts for just over 40% of global maize intake, as well as the majority of direct human consumption. Commercial and subsistence farmers grow a wide variety of maize varieties, including local and improved varieties. Consumers in a given region use specific maize varieties to manufacture the main food items. Related Books:- Maize (Corn) Products in India (Starch, Glucose, Dextrose, Sorbitol) Trends, Opportunities, Market Analysis and Forecasts (Upto 2017) Maize Processing Cleaning and conditioning Cleaning and conditioning maize refers to the elimination of foreign material and anything that is not maize kernels from the to-be milled grain that lowers the quality of the crop, such as husk, straw, dust, sand, and anything too large or too small and lighter than a maize kernel from the to-be milled grain that lowers the quality of the product. It also includes the elimination of toxic seeds as well as materials that are hazardous to milling machinery, such as metal and stones. Conditioning is the process of adding moisture to maize so that the bran can be peeled off in flakes during milling with plate or roller mills, allowing for quick separation in a sifter and, most importantly, adding mass to the meal. Milling and sifting Following this process, milling can commence and may take several forms: To grind the grain, use a roller mill. There are three types of roller mills: single roller mill, double roller mill, and pneumatic roller mill. The mill uses grinding rollers. In a full maize milling facility, multiple roller mills work together to perform various functions: the first mill peels the maize skin, the second and third mills grind the maize into granular size while simultaneously producing super fine flour, and the granular sized product is sent to the next mill to continue grinding. Grinding During the grinding process, sift the meal from the miller with a double bin sifter or a square plan sifter, classifying and sifting more super flour. Sifting is commonly used to separate flour and bran, but it often separates large and small sizes to ensure flour consistency. Final product packing Maize will be refined into a variety of final items, including flour and grits. They vary in terms of granular scale. A Full-auto Flour Packing Machine is used to prepare the flour, which is then divided into 5 kg, 10 kg, 25 kg, or 50 kg sacks. Related Videos:- How to Manufacture Maize, Corn and its By Products Uses Maize is used primarily as: • A staple food for human consumption • Animal feed • Raw material for industrial use It can also be used as a source of seed. In the developed world. Maize is used primarily for livestock feed and as an industrial raw material for food and non-food applications. To the contrary. The majority of maize produced in developing countries is used for human consumption, though animal feed is becoming more common. The grain varieties used are flint and sorghum. There's a dent. Floury or with a texture similar to that of intermediate endosperm. Varieties in white and yellow are used. Global Corn Market Outlook In 2020, the global corn market will hit 1118 million metric tonnes. Between 2021 and 2026, the corn market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.3 percent, reaching a volume of nearly 1524 million metric tonnes. Crop is becoming more widely used in end-use sectors, which is driving the global corn market. Corn is used to make corn starch, which has a wide range of uses. The corn starch industry, in particular, is rapidly expanding. Corn starch is used in a variety of products, including food ingredients, papers, ethanol, and sweeteners. It's also used in animal feed manufacturing. The overall corn market is being boosted by rising market demand for all of these goods. Increased production of the crop has resulted from increased demand for animal feed and ethanol. Corn is used to make biofuel because of its high starch content, which allows it to be quickly converted into ethanol. Related Projects:- Maize, Corn and its By Products , Derivatives, Maize Processing Industry, Corn Starch, Dextrose, Liquid Glucose, Sorbitol, Oil, Gluten, Germ Oil, Wet Milling, Maize Starch Plant & related Products, High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)Projects The growing use of the crop in end-use industries is driving the increasingly rising demand for the commodity in the United States and China. Since corn starch is used in the production of sorbitol and sweeteners, the United States is a major confectionery market that is propelling the corn market forward. The corn market is also fueled by the product's easy availability and low production costs. The growth of the corn market has been aided by the government's favourable policies, as well as increased FDI flows for both pharmaceuticals and personal care products, especially in the Asia Pacific region. In Asia Pacific, India and China are the two most important emerging markets for the product. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles The Indian Corn Starch Market In 2018, the Indian corn starch market was estimated to be worth $1.37 billion, and it is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.9 percent from 2019 to 2024. The easy availability of corn and its wide range of applications in various industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceutical, animal feed, textile industry, paper industry, and others are driving the growth of the India Corn Starch market. The application segment of the India Corn Starch Market was dominated by the food and beverage industry. The rapid growth of India's population, as well as its rapid industrialization, has fueled the demand for corn starch. Market Research: - Market Research Report The Global Corn Glucose Market In 2020, the global corn glucose market will be worth US$ 2.1 billion. Corn glucose, also known as glucose syrup, is a food syrup made from corn starch hydrolysis. It's primarily a concentrated calorie source with no nutritional benefit. Corn glucose has become a common sugar substitute over the last few years. Corn glucose demand in the food processing industry has also increased significantly in recent years. It is primarily used as a main ingredient in commercially prepared foods to enhance flavour, improve colour, add volume, and give the food a smooth texture. Corn glucose is widely used in confectionery, preserves, tinned fruits, ice cream, sorbets, juices, dairy cakes, cookies, pastry, cereals, ketchup, sauces, vitamin tonics, and cough medicine since it prevents sugar crystallization. Few Major Players: • Aksharchem (India) Ltd. • Amaravati Agro Ltd. • Cargill India Pvt. Ltd. • Devi Corn Products Ltd. • Gayatri Bioorganics Ltd. • Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd. • Gulshan Polyols Ltd. For More Details, Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/MAIZE%20PROCESSING%20UNIT
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Business of Glass Vials. Investment Opportunities & Market Demand. Rising Demand of Glass Vials in Pharmaceutical Sector.

Introduction: A vial is a small glass jar that is cylindrical in shape that is used to store liquid medicines. It is common knowledge that vials are widely used in the medical field. This is gradually changing these days. Vials are in high demand in a variety of industries, including hunting, criminal justice, and department stores. Vials come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including glass, plastic tubes, jars, aluminum tubes, and dispenser tubes. Vials are often used in forensic laboratories in the criminal justice system. Related Projects: - Glass, Flat Glass, Art Glass, Hollow Glass, Automotive Glass, Optical Glass, glass processing line, Glassware Industry, Ceramic, Industrial Ceramics production, Ceramic Powder, Refractory, Pottery, Mining Industry, Metals and Natural Resources Industry The forensics division's entomology division, which studies insects and violent crimes. Killing jars are small jars that are used to capture and destroy insects with little impact. Glass or plastic are the most common materials for vials, and the material you choose must be consistent with your samples and storage methods. Plastic vials are widely used in centrifuges, auto samplers, and cryogenic processes in laboratories. Some chemicals, such as hydrofluoric acid, must be held in plastic rather than glass. Rising Demand of Glass Vials in Pharmaceutical Sector Due to Covid-19: The world is reacting quickly and decisively to the unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic. Pharmaceutical companies all over the world are working nonstop to find a solution to the global health crisis caused by Covid-19. Related Book: - The Complete Book on Glass Technology As a result of this, demand for glass vials is increasing in the pharmaceutical industry around the world, in anticipation of the demand for COVID-19 vaccine supply. Various safety steps, such as meticulous implementation of safety protocols and increased vigilance in global manufacturing plants. Uses of Glass Vials: Medicines and laboratory samples are normally stored in vials. While vials are most commonly associated with the medical sector, they are often used in a variety of environments, ranging from law enforcement agencies to department stores. Vials come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they're all used to keep a product safe from adsorption or leaching. To secure your samples and goods, it's worth investing in high-quality vials. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Any sample preservation vial should have an airtight seal while also allowing easy access to the sample. Glass vials have been used since ancient civilizations. A smooth, transparent surface on a glass vial helps you to visually check the contents for contamination or deterioration. Glass Vial is made of ample raw materials and is recyclable and reusable. Production process: Glass vial production necessitates the ability to strike a balance between quality control and efficiency. Heroism Since the coating on glass vials is only applied to the exterior of the vial, there is no increased danger of extractable and leachable substances. The vials' coefficient of friction is reduced by the external coating, allowing them to process with less resistance on a filling line than traditional borosilic vials. According to ISO 4802, a glass vial manufactured in this manner releases less alkali and has a lower delamination tendency. Furthermore, as compared to the alkali content in the glass interior, the alkali content in the hot-formed peripheral area is only marginally lower. Market Outlook: The Global Vials Market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7%. Increasing government investment in the biochemical industry, as well as an increase in the number of chemical laboratories, would help to propel this market forward. High investment costs, on the other hand, would limit the market's growth and are likely to limit profit margins. In the years 2019-2026, the global vials market is expected to grow at a significant rate. Market Research: - Market Research Report Unlike plastic or aluminum, glass does not add flavors to the drugs it stores, preserving their integrity and driving demand for glass vials in pharmaceutical and personal care packaging. Glass vials have been favored by manufacturers, distributors, and retailers over alternative containers on the market because they offer a longer shelf life, ease of use, and contamination-free storage, among other benefits. Glass vials are easily recyclable, making them a popular option among environmentally conscious consumers. Glass vial packaging, on the other hand, is a capital-intensive business that requires the use of large furnaces and machines. The continuous advances in drug delivery formats used in the healthcare industry have a direct impact on the glass vials market. Key Players: • Adelphi Healthcare Packaging • Comar LLC. • Schott AG • Gerresheimer AG • PerkinElmer Inc. • Phoenix Glass • LLC • Pacific Vial • Qosmedix • Hanna Instruments • Inc. • Fusion Packaging For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=11&SubCatId=11&CatName=Glass,%20%20Flat%20Glass
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Set up a Manufacturing Plant of Transformer Oil from Base Oil. Opportunities in Petroleum Business.

Introduction: Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, is a high-temperature stable oil with excellent electrical insulating properties. It's used in oil-filled transformers, high-voltage capacitors of various forms, fluorescent lamp ballasts, and high-voltage switches and circuit breakers. The oil analysis is the ultimate starting point for any transformer evaluation. It's an essential predictor of good health, much like blood tests in humans. Its functions include insulation, suppression of corona discharge and arcing, and cooling. Mineral oil is the most common base for transformer oil, but alternative formulations with improved engineering or environmental properties are gaining traction. Related Projects: - Transformer, Distribution Transformer, Electrical Transformer, Current Transformers, Voltage Stabilizers, Servo Controlled Stabilizer, UPS, Inverter, Power Inverters, Transformer Oil and Repair of Distribution, Power Transformer Transformer oils are extremely susceptible to contamination by water or other contaminants. Contamination of transformer oils by water, soil, or fibres results in a significant loss of electrical properties. Dust particles and textile fibres absorb moisture and orient themselves in an orientation or bridge to the associated high and low voltage sides, causing ‘arcing' and dielectric breakdown. When a transformer is in use, the oil is subjected to electrical and mechanical stresses. Chemical interactions with windings and other solid insulation, catalyzed by high operating temperatures, often cause contamination. Base Oil: Base oils are used to make lubricating greases, engine oil, and metal processing fluids, among other things. Different goods necessitate different oil compositions and properties. The viscosity of the liquid at different temperatures is one of the most significant factors. The concentration of base oil molecules, as well as how easily these can be removed, determine whether or not a crude oil is appropriate for making into a base oil. Related Books: - Petroleum, Greases, Petrochemicals, Lubricants The process of refining crude oil yields base oil. This refers to the heating of crude oil in order to distinguish different distillates from one another. Light and heavy hydrocarbons are separated during the heating process; the lighter ones can be processed to produce petrol and other fuels, while the heavier ones can be used to make bitumen and base oils. Uses of Transformer Oil: Insulating oil, also known as transformer oil, is an oil that stays stable at high temperatures. It's used in oil-filled transformers because of its high electrical insulating properties. It is a liquid insulation that is used in electrical power transformers to absorb heat produced by the transformers. Transformer oil serves a variety of purposes, the most important of which are high insulating and cooling properties. Transformer oil is a mineral-based oil with chemical properties and dielectric strength that is widely used in transformers. This oil serves as an insulator and a cooling agent in transformers. This high-temperature, high-resistance oil, also known as transformer oil or insulating oil, is used in many of the products that hold our modern world afloat. Transformer oil serves a variety of purposes, the most important of which is to protect transformers. Production Process: Dielectric Insulation or Transformer Oil Hydro finished base oils of group II + can be used to make oil and other oils for electrical machinery and installations. The base stocks are chosen based on the user's viscosity requirements. Pour point is also a crucial property for base oil selection in colder countries. Related Videos: - Petroleum and Petroleum Products Transformer oils are extremely susceptible to contamination by water or other contaminants. Contamination of transformer oils by water, soil, or fibres results in a significant loss of electrical properties. Dust particles and textile fibres absorb moisture and orient themselves in an orientation or bridge to the associated high and low voltage sides, causing ‘arcing' and dielectric breakdown. Though major breakdowns are uncommon and usually result in machine failure, small local arcs are common. It does not harm the system right away, but it does harm to the oil. Market Outlook: The global market for transformer oil is projected to rise at an annual rate of 8.3% until 2022, owing to increased demand from the power industry's transmission and distribution segment. The global transformer oil market was valued at USD 1.56 billion in 2016 and is projected to rise at an 11.5 percent annual rate between 2017 and 2025. Transformer oil products are in high demand due to the need to improve rural and urban infrastructure. Increased demand for electricity in developing and developed countries, as well as increased infrastructure spending for energy access, would drive the global transformer oil market. Because of the growing demand for new transformers, the growth of transformer oil manufacturers will be faster in emerging markets. Transformer oils are electrical insulating oils that are stable at high temperatures and serve two essential roles in a transformer: arc suppression and heat dissipation. Market Research: - Market Research Report Transformer oil's ability to perform these functions is primarily responsible for its acceptance, which drives market growth. One of the factors driving the transformer oil market's growth is its resistance to oxidation. Other important factors driving transformer oil market share include rural electrification, power grid expansion, and increased investment in the petrochemical industry. Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, is an oil that has excellent insulating properties and is used in transformers. Transformer oil's primary purpose is to cool and insulate a transformer. Transformer oil has a high dielectric strength and temperature stability. Switchgears and circuit breakers, as well as distribution and power transformers, use transformer oil. Key Players: 1. BASF SE 2. Dairen Chemical Corporation 3. Nynas AB 4. Ergon Inc. 5. Valvoline 6. PetroChina Company Ltd 7. Sinopec Corporation 8. Cargill Inc. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=92&SubCatId=92&CatName=Transformer,%20Distribution%20Transformer
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Emerging Investment Opportunities to Start your Own Business of Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles.

Introduction Packed drinking water is water that has been filtered and disinfected in some way, such as by filtration, UV or ozone treatment, or reverse osmosis (RO), and then packaged in plastic or glass bottles or pouches for our use. A liquid cannot contain sweeteners or chemical additives (other than flavours, extracts, or essences) and must be calorie-free and sugar-free to be considered "bottled water." Related Project:- PACKAGED DRINKING WATER WITH PET BOTTLES PET PET, also known as PETE or Polyethylene Terephthalate, is a solid, rigid synthetic fibre derived from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. PET is used in almost every plastic water bottle on the planet. But what are the characteristics that make it such an excellent food packaging material? PET containers are not only lightweight, but they also do not react biologically with food. Apart from that, PET is a durable, non-reactive, cost-effective, and shatterproof material that is likely to save the day. PET's protection in food, beverage, and personal care products, as well as pharmaceutical and medical applications, has been acknowledged by health authorities all over the world. One of the main reasons why many manufacturers choose PET is that it is 100% recyclable and highly sustainable. It can be recovered and recycled several times –– into personal care product tubes, carpet and clothing fibres, vehicle components, building materials, industrial strapping, and other packaging materials, for example. Benefits Health Benefits Mineral water is considered to have a variety of health benefits due to its carbonation and mineral content. Contributing to Heart Health In one research, postmenopausal women consumed one litre of mineral water a day for two months at a time. Mineral water consumption reduced bad (LDL) cholesterol levels while increasing healthy (HDL) cholesterol levels, according to the findings. Mineral water helps keep the heart safe and functioning properly, as high cholesterol raises the risk of heart failure and other diseases. Lowering Blood Pressure Researchers tested the effects of mineral water on subjects with borderline hypertension (high blood pressure) and low calcium and magnesium levels in a 2004 report. They noticed a noticeable reduction in these people's blood pressure after four weeks of drinking mineral water. Relieving Symptoms of Constipation Carbonated mineral water can help people with dyspepsia (indigestion) and constipation by reducing constipation and improving symptoms. It also has the added advantage of improving gallbladder function. Health Risks Although there are no known health risks associated with drinking mineral water, drinking it from a plastic bottle may do so. Related Projects: - Water Industry (Distilled water, Packaged Drinking water, Hydropower, Ice, Mineral water Manufacturing Process CHLORINE DOSING SYSTEM: The direct consumption of raw water is considered unfit for drinking as it may contain living microorganisms. Also raw water may hold ferrous compounds which can get oxidized to ferric oxide. They then settle down in the storage tank thus increasing the water woes. The Hypochlorite dosing system, which is used for this purpose. About 3-4 ppm of sodium hypochlorite solution is dosed in raw water storage tank. The solution reacts with water to form a hypo chlorite acids which ultimately acts as a disinfecting agent. RAW WATER STORAGE TANK: For storing chlorinated water with adequate capacity, one number of raw water is needed. PVC pipework and isolation valves, as well as the required type of level indicator, are installed in the tanks. RAW WATER SUPPLY PUMP: A Stainless Steel Horizontal Centrifugal Pump is used to supply a significant proportion of raw water to the Pressure Sand Filter Unit. Along with our machinery, we also have this Raw Water Supply Pump. Related Videos:- Beverages, Fruit Juice, Alcohol, Wine, Whisky, Mineral Water, Packaged Drinking Water, Beer, Energy Drinks, Hard and Soft Drinks, PRESSURE SAND FILTER: Prior to feeding the R.O.Plant, raw water is filtered using a filtration mechanism that employs a series of filtration units. Also included is a Pressure Sand Filter Unit, which is an effective tool for removing suspended matter and turbidity from raw water. Internally, the PSF Unit is equipped with a bottom collection mechanism and is an SS vertical Pressure Vessel. On the supporting media of pebbles and gravels, uniform grades of silica quartz sand are charged. Externally, this device has SS frontal pipework and a Multiport Valve. Over the duty period, water passes through the sand bed in a downward direction, trapping suspended matter and turbid particles and separating them. Due to suspended matter, the sand bed becomes blocked over time, resulting in a higher pressure drop and reduced flow. As a result, the filter bed must be backwashed at some stage. When the pressure drop across the sand bed reaches the prescribed limit (0.5 kg/cm2) or the filtered water quality deteriorates, whichever comes first. Backwashing and rinsing the Sand Bed are part of the regeneration process. To perform the backwashing feature, water is allowed to flow in the opposite direction of the service cycle to loosen the filtering media bed. As a result, entrapped suspended matter detaches and is released along with effluent water. The backwashing process is run for around 10 to 15 minutes, or until the effluent is clear. For sand bed rinsing: To settle the sand bed, service water is directed downward. To ensure that all unclear water is drained out, the effluent water is drained for about 5 minutes. Related Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER: Water obtained from natural sources which contain visible impurities, odours, and bacteria in varying proportions, rendering it unfit for any use. It is therefore necessary to remove these contaminants from water. If the raw water has been chlorinated for die-infection, the free chlorine must be removed before feeding into the R.O. system. Chlorine, which is a potent oxidizing agent, damages the R.O. Membranes. By passing water through a carbon bed, Activated Carbon is the ideal solution for removing chlorine, odour, and colour. Because of their wide surface area, carbon granules can directly absorb organics found in water. The ACF Unit is a pressurized upright vessel made of FRP with a built-in strainer on the bottom that deposits syringes. The frontal tubing is made of stainless steel, and the MPV works externally. The supporting media of Coarse and Fine Silex are charged with granular activated carbon. The feed water is treated by flowing vertically through a Carbon Bed, which removes chlorine and bad odours from the water. The equipment is set aside for regeneration when the pressure level inside the Carbon Bed exceeds the prescribed limit of (0.8 kg/cm2) or the consistency of treated water degrades, whichever comes first. Backwashing and flushing of the Carbon Bed are part of the restoration process. Carbon's consistency deteriorates after prolonged use. Standard laboratory monitoring can be used to keep a close eye on this. Specifically, the iodine value, which is the most important factor in this application. It is standard procedure to substitute activated Carbon granules once a year. ANTI SCALENT DOSING: Precipitation is needed for elements such as salts, calcium, and magnesium that are present in excess quantities. If they reach the solubility limit, the water nutrient level is jeopardized. THE REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM: The RO method removes dissolved solids from the water after it has been cleaned. It's a device that passes highly concentrated water through a semi-permeable membrane with micro filters. PRODUCT WATER STORAGE TANK: The treated water from the R.O. system is stored in our custom-designed S.S. storage tank, which has the capacity needed. The tank is equipped with a stainless steel pipe system, isolation valves, and the required level indicator. Every tank has a single transfer pump made of stainless steel that feeds the softened water into the MCF. Market Research: - Market Research Report Indian Scenario of Bottled Water Market The demand for bottled water in India is primarily due to a lack of safe drinking water due to an enormous increase in the population, inflow of foreign students and visitors, poor quality of tap water, and the ease with which bottled water can be obtained, as well as a rise in health awareness. Since the government has failed to provide safe drinking water in all areas, private players have stepped in to fill the void while also establishing a thriving market. The best mineral water companies in India are concentrating on increasing market share through effective marketing strategies and appealing packaging. The market was worth Rs 160 billion in 2018, and it is projected to expand at a CAGR of 20.75 percent annually until 2023, when it will be worth Rs 403.06 billion. In 2018, the 1L bottle took 42 percent of the market share, followed by 500 ml bottles and 250 ml bottles. The demand is expected to hit 35.53 billion litres by 2023, rising at an annual rate of 18.25% from 2018 to 2023. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Global Scenario of Bottled Water Market The global bottled water market is exploding as people become more aware of the value of healthy drinking water for good health. Certain diseases, such as fluorosis, malaria, typhoid, diarrhoea, and viral fever, drive the sector. Even the taste of bottled water is contributing to the market's growing demand. In 2018, the global bottled water market was valued at $250 billion, with a forecast of $350 billion by 2021. Nestle, Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co. Ltd, Danone, Coca-Cola, and PepsiCo are some of the market's major players, with retail accounting for the majority of water bottle sales. The global bottled water market was worth about $238 billion in 2017 and is projected to hit $349 billion in 2021, expanding at a CAGR of 9.99 percent between 2017 and 2021. In terms of volume, the demand is forecast to be 437 billion liters in 2017 and 623 billion liters in 2021, with a CAGR of 927 percent between 2017 and 2021. Few Major Players: • Allen Industries Ltd. • Bhagyalaxmi Mineral Water Pvt. Ltd. • Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. • Cans & Closures Ltd. • Chouksey Agro Pvt. Ltd. • Garden Polymers Pvt. Ltd. • Geo Thermal Water Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/PACKAGED%20DRINKING%20WATER%20WITH%20PET%20BOTTLES
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Most Successful Business Idea in Production of Bitumen (Polymer Modified Bitumen, Bitumen Emulsion, Cutback Bitumen). Increasing demand for bitumen in building of national roads, highways, and airport pathways.

Introduction Bitumen is a black or dark-colored (solid, semi-solid, viscous), amorphous, cementitious substance that comes in a variety of types, including rock asphalt, natural bitumen, tar, and petroleum bitumen (bitumen derived from oil). Bitumen can be found in a variety of forms in nature, including rough, easily crumbled bitumen found in rock asphalt and softer, more viscous material found in tar sands and asphalt 'lakes.' Bitumen may also be obtained by petroleum processing; in this case, bitumen is simply the residue left over after a petroleum distillation operation. While natural bitumen exists, the world currently relies on petroleum for all purposes. This is how the content has been made for over a century. Related Project: Production of Bitumen (Polymer Modified Bitumen, Bitumen Emulsion, Cutback Bitumen) Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) is a form of specially designed and engineered bitumen that is used to make pavement, heavy-duty roads, and home roofing solutions that can withstand severe weather. PMB is bitumen with a polymer applied to it, giving it added resilience, cohesion, and resistance to fatigue, stripping, and deformations, making it a good choice for infrastructure. Bitumen Emulsion is a combination of fine bitumen droplets and water. However, since bitumen is a petroleum product, it does not mix with water and is sticky, it is difficult to disintegrate into fine droplets. An emulsifier is used to solve this problem. A surface-active agent is what an emulsifier is. By preventing the bitumen from mixing with other droplets, the emulsifier holds it in its fine droplet state. Since the droplets are so tiny, they float in water. “As a result, bitumen emulsion is a dispersed substance made up of three components: water, bitumen, and emulsion.” Cutback Bitumen: Bitumen that has been dissolved in a solvent is known as cutback bitumen (liquid bitumen). Naphtha, gasoline, kerosene, white spirit, and other solvents are popular. The form of solvent determines the curing time, while the volume determines the Cutback Bitumen's viscosity. Depending on the solvent used, cutbacks are classified as either Rapid-Curing (RC) or Medium-Curing (MC). They're also given a number that shows the cutback's minimum kinematic viscosity (fluidity). Related books: - Petroleum, Greases, Lubricants, Petro Chemicals, Wax, Polishes and Petro Products Formulation and Technology Uses The building industry uses the most processed bitumen. It is primarily used in the paving and roofing industries. Bitumen is used as a binder in asphalt for highways, runways, parking lots, and foot paths, accounting for 85 percent of all bitumen generated. Gravel and crushed rock are combined with dense bitumen to keep it together before being added to roads. Because of its waterproofing properties, bitumen is used in the roofing industry for 10% of all bitumen used worldwide. In different construction materials such as carpet tile backing and paint, 5% of bitumen is used for sealing and insulating purposes. Bitumen has a variety of secondary applications in addition to these primary ones. Soundproofing, explosives, mildew safety, a briquette binder, a mirror backing, shoe soles, fence post coating, and soil stabilization are some other examples. Related videos: - Petroleum and Petroleum Products Production Process Distillation The fractional distillation of crude oil produces bitumen. Distillation is usually performed in two stages. The crude oil is first heated to 300-350°C before entering an atmospheric distillation column. At different heights in the column, lighter fractions such as naphtha, kerosene, and gas oil are isolated from crude oil. Heavy residue refers to the heaviest fractions remaining at the bottom of the column. The long residue is heated to 350-400 degrees Celsius before being poured into a vacuum distillation column. Since the equivalent temperature (temperature under atmospheric conditions) is much higher when using reduced pressure, it is possible to distil lighter products from the residue further. Thermal decomposition/cracking of the heavy residue would occur if the second distillation was carried out under atmospheric conditions and the temperature was raised above 400°C. The short residue at the bottom of the column is used as a feedstock for the production of bitumen. Propane De-Asphalting Bitumen can also be made by propane deasphalting, but the properties of propane deasphalted bitumen vary from those created by vacuum distillation from the same feedstock Propane deasphalting may also reduce a residuum even further, resulting in a bituminous product with lower viscosity, higher ductility, and higher temperature susceptibility than other bitumen, though such properties are likely to be crude oil based. Low-bitumen-content crude oils, which are typically different in form and source from those refined by distillation of higher-yield crude oils, are traditionally subjected to propane deasphalting. Related videos: - Petroleum and Petroleum Products Air Blowing In batch and continuous processes, air blowing can change the properties of bitumen. The preparation of bitumen in liquid form by blending (cutting back) bitumen with a petroleum distillate fraction, on the other hand, is common and is usually done in tanks with air agitation coils, a mechanical stirrer, or a vortex mixer. At the bottom of a blowing column, air is heated to 150–250°C and introduced. It then migrates to the top of the column via the bitumen. Bitumen with a different combination of molecular structures results from the chemical reactions. This process can be influenced by catalysts. Visbreaking Heavy products, such as bitumen, have a lower market value than light products. Visbreaking is a technique for converting heavy products (such as crude oil distillation residue or even very heavy crude oils) into lighter ones. To do so, heat the crude oil or residue to 450 degrees Celsius and hold it there for 1 to 20 minutes. A large number of molecular structures are broken down into smaller structures during this period. The visbreaking process's output (VB product) is usually distilled further. Related projects:- Bitumen, Base Oil, Crude Oil, Fuel Oils, Lubricating Oils, Gear Oils, Kerosene Projects Market Outlook Major grades such as paving, oxidized, cutback, emulsion, PMB, and others make up the commodity category. From 2019 to 2026, PMB is expected to develop at a rate of over 4.5 percent. Because of their superior quality and longevity, PMB are commonly used in road construction as well as building and construction. To change the properties of bitumen, different materials are added, such as thermoplastic elastomers like styrene polymers and rubber, thermoplastic polymers like ethylene copolymers, polyethylene, and polypropylene, and thermosetting polymer resins. Related Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES The addition of these polymers in trace amounts, either mechanically or chemically, increases the elasticity and tensile strength of the material, extending its fatigue life. Despite the fact that PMB is a newcomer to the bitumen industry, it will take a long time for it to gain traction. Because of increasing construction and road maintenance all over the world, particularly in Asia Pacific, the paving segment contributed significantly to the overall market and will maintain its share. Because of the type of manufacturing technique and the properties that result, various bitumen types find a broader application in the building and industrial sectors. Market Research: - Market Research Report Penetration graded bitumen products are what paving is known as. It's made from carefully chosen crude oils and refining processes that are meticulously controlled. Asphalt cements and liquid asphalts are the two main types of paving bitumen available on the market. Cement paving grades are semi-solid asphalts that can also be heated into a fluid state. After that, the fluid type is sprayed or combined with other substances. Annual global vehicle sales reached 96.8 million units in 2017 and are projected to rise to 125.5 million units by the end of the forecast period, necessitating the construction of more and better roads. As a result, the market for paving products for roadway applications will be high and will continue to grow in the future. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Few Indian Major Players: • Pure Bitumen • ASIAN BITUMEN COMPANY • Fondement Bitumenous Industries Pvt Ltd • Apilux Paint Factory in Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal • S N CHEMICALS • New Zeal Constructions • Kudrat Enterprise For more details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Production%20of%20Bitumen%20(Polymer%20Modified%20Bitumen,%20Bitumen%20Emulsion,%20Cutback%20Bitumen)
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Investment Opportunities in Business of Duplex Paper Board Packing Industry Holds Potential for High Growth.

Introduction: A type of paperboard or cardboard known as duplex board. Since it is made up of two layers, or plies, it is called duplex board. The board's exterior is often coated to increase its water resistance and give it a lustrous sheen. Unlike corrugated cardboard, duplex board is tough, lightweight, and able to take on a bright white look. It's also used to make boxes for a wide range of small products. Duplex board is also used in the food industry to produce garment boxes and cigarette packs, as well as paper plates and cups. Related Project: Duplex Paper - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report Duplex board is a less costly whiteboard alternative with a similar surface finish that offers a printing surface that is equivalent to that of the more expensive whiteboard. Be the first to know about Warehouse Stock duplex board specials from PG Paper. Duplex board (also known as white corrugated boxes) is a two-layer board with a smooth surface that is commonly used for packaging. The term "duplex board" refers to a type of paperboard or cardboard. Uses of Duplex Paper Board: For hygiene reasons, duplex board used in the food industry is not made from recycled paper, but waste paper is occasionally used when the board is used for other purposes. Duplex paper board is commonly used to package lightweight products such as pharmaceuticals, prescription boxes, cigarettes, food packaging, shoeboxes, clothing packaging boxes, cosmetic packaging boxes, and so on. Duplex boards are also used to make matchboxes, greeting cards, book covers, and packaging for handmade items, among other things. Related Book: Paper Products (Kraft Paper, Paper Box, Printing Paper, Paper Board, Etc. Greeting cards, matchboxes, and book covers this type of duplex board is light in weight. Clothing boxes and cigarette packs, as well as paper plates and glasses, are made of duplex board, which is often used in the food industry. Cartons used to deliver packed milk are made of duplex sheet, which is not made of reused paper for hygiene reasons, but squander paper is often used when the load up is allocated for different purposes. Manufacturing Process: The entire production line for duplex board paper, including the paper pulp stock preparation line and the paper making machine. In the paper stock preparation line, waste paper is pulped, screened, cleaned, and refined, and wood pulp is pulped, cleaned, and refined before being stored in separate pulp tanks for use in duplex board paper making machines. Related Videos: Paper Industry, Paper & Paper Board, Paper Bags, Cups, Tube, Disposable Paper Products, Kraft Paper, News Print, Corrugated Board, Hand Made Paper The paper pulp is formed, pressed, dried, sizing, calendared, coated, and finally made into duplex board paper in a duplex board paper making machine. Duplex paperboard is made entirely of recycled paper and is thus environmentally friendly. Ordinary duplex cardboard is not manufactured from recycled paper in the food industry for hygiene reasons; however, waste paper is sometimes used if the paperboard is marked as such. Market Outlook: The demand for duplex board is expected to expand at a pace of 10.4 percent. Duplex board is used for a broad range of applications, including box construction, cardboard layers, and folding carton boards for high-end packaging divisions. Due to the wide range of applications, the duplex board market is projected to grow from 2020 to 2027. The packaging industry has a major impact on the global demand for Duplex board. Paper packaging products offer an environmentally safe and biodegradable alternative for packaging companies. During the forecast era, the duplex board market is expected to be driven by an increase in demand for the e-commerce industry. Because of the high number of cardboard boxes used in the distribution process. Market Research: - Market Research Report The duplex board market is expected to be driven by the optimistic outlook for the retail industry. During the forecast era, the Asia Pacific duplex board is expected to expand. It's because emerging economies like India and China are seeing a rise in demand for environmentally friendly goods. The global duplex board market is mainly driven by growth in the food and beverage and electronics industries, with future demand projected to be driven by growth in the household care and personal care products markets. Furthermore, the growth of the duplex board market is fueled by growing ecommerce, as well as increased demand and spending for packaged goods. Key Players: • International Paper. • Stora Enso Oyj • Venkraft Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. • JK Paper • Murli Industries • Hangzhou Gerson Paper Co. Ltd • Emami Paper Mills Ltd. • Magnum Ventures Ltd. • Monit Paper • Chemicals (P) Ltd For More Detail: https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/paper-industry-paper-paper-board-paper-allied-products-paper-bags-cups-cone-
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Investment Opportunities & Business Ideas of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Cell. Solar power in India is a fast developing industry.

Introduction: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is an electrical system that uses the photovoltaic effect, a physical and chemical phenomenon, to transform light energy directly into electricity. It's a type of photoelectric cell, which is characterized as a device with electrical characteristics that change when exposed to light, such as current, voltage, or resistance. Individual solar cell devices are often used as the electrical components of photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels. Related Projects: Renewable Energy Sector, Green Power, Solar Energy, Biofuel, Hydroelectric, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, Non-conventional Energy, New and Renewable Energy Projects The maximum open-circuit voltage of a typical single junction silicon solar cell is about 0.5 to 0.6 volts. A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is an electrical system that uses the photovoltaic effect, a physical and chemical phenomenon, to transform light energy directly into electricity. It's a type of photoelectric cell, which is characterized as a device with electrical characteristics that change when exposed to light, such as current, voltage, or resistance. Individual solar cell systems may be combined to create a larger system. Uses of Solar Photovoltaic Cell: In situations where photovoltaic cells are more cost-effective than other power generation methods, they are used to generate electricity. They are occasionally used as photo detectors. A photovoltaic (PV) cell is an energy harvesting technology that uses the photovoltaic effect to transform solar energy into usable electricity. Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES PV cells come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all depend on semiconductors to communicate with photons from the Sun to produce an electric current. Solar cells were quickly used to power space satellites as well as smaller devices like calculators and watches. Solar-generated electricity is now cost-competitive in many areas, and photovoltaic systems are being installed at an increasing rate. Manufacturing Process: From raw quartz to solar cells, a series of steps are involved, beginning with the recovery and purification of silicon, then slicing it into usable discs – silicon wafers – that are then transformed into ready-to-assemble solar cells. Quality control is critical in the manufacture of solar cells because inconsistencies in the many processes and factors will reduce the overall performance of the cells. The main aim of the study is to figure out how to increase the performance of each solar cell over time. Related Videos: Renewable Energy Sector, Green Power, Solar Energy, Biofuel, Hydroelectric, Wind, Non-conventional Energy, New and Renewable Energy Pure silicon, which is not pure in its natural form, is the basic component of a solar cell. Silicon dioxides such as quartzite grit (the purest silica) or crushed quartz are used to make pure silicon. To make a semiconductor capable of conducting electricity, the resulting pure silicon is doped (treated) with phosphorous and boron to create an excess of electrons and a deficiency of electrons, respectively. The gleaming silicon discs necessitate an anti-reflective coating, which is typically titanium dioxide. Market Outlook: Solar photovoltaic (PV) installed capacity is projected to rise at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 8.5 percent, reaching nearly 4.4 GW by 2026, up from 2.7 GW in 2019. The declining cost of solar PV and associated systems is a major driver of the global solar PV industry. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles In comparison to 2010, solar PV module prices have dropped by nearly 73 percent in 2019. Due to rising disposable incomes and the global economy's rapid development, the global solar photovoltaic (PV) panels market offers a variety of opportunities to market participants. Furthermore, utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) is in high demand due to improving solar photovoltaic (PV) cost competitiveness and the electricity demand. According to a study, solar photovoltaic installed capacity surpassed 12 GW in 2016-17. So far, the Southern area of India has dominated major solar installations. In the last four years, the Indian solar photovoltaic market has seen tremendous growth in terms of new capacity addition. The market is governed by large domestic and foreign project developers, with government involvement when required. With the government's increased emphasis on developing the renewable energy sector, India's solar photovoltaic market has already taken off, with the aim of reaching 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. Indian Government policy on Solar Energy: Solar energy is a rapidly growing industry in India. As of November 30, 2020, the country's solar installed capacity was 36.9 GW. The Indian government set a target of 20 gigawatts of power for 2022, which was met four years ahead of time. Market Research: - Market Research Report The goal was increased in 2015 to 100 GW of solar energy by 2022 (including 40 GW from rooftop solar), with a target investment of $100 billion. Nearly 42 solar parks have been developed in India to provide land to solar plant developers. India proposed the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as a founding member, and it is headquartered in India. To harness abundant solar power on a global scale, India has proposed the concepts of "One Sun, One World, One Grid" and "World Solar Bank." Key Player: • Suntech Power Holding Co. Ltd. • Sun Power Corporation • First Solar Inc. • Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd. • Canadian Solar Inc. • Schott Solar Ag. • Sharp Corporation • Solar World Ag • Jinko Solar Holding Company Ltd • Trina Solar Ltd For More Detail: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=82&SubCatId=82&CatName=Renewable%20Energy
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Investment Opportunities in Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) Business. Profitable Construction Business Ideas.

Introduction: RMC is more environmentally friendly than site mix concrete because it is mixed in closed chambers, which eliminates noise and emissions. For commercial purposes, ready-mix concrete is also known as customized concrete goods. Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is concrete that has been specially formulated for delivery to a customer's construction site in a raw, plastic, or unhardened state. Concrete is made up of Portland cement, water, and aggregates such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone. Where small amounts of concrete or sporadic concrete placement are needed, ready-mixed concrete is especially advantageous. Ready-mixed concrete is also suitable for large projects where space is scarce and a mixing plant and aggregate stockpiles are not feasible. Related Projects: Construction & Building Materials Projects Any concrete building project needs ready-mixed concrete. It is a useful and effective tool for construction. The concrete is mixed and ready to cast when it arrives at the job site, saving time and money. Ready Mixed Concrete is the complete form of RMC. It is produced in a batching plant or factory according to the appropriate standard specifications. RMC is divided into three categories (Ready Mixed Concrete). 1. Transit mixed concrete 2. Shrink mixed concrete 3. Central mixed concrete Benefits of Ready-Mix Concrete: Since it can be improved to boost certain characteristics, such as additional strength or workability, ready mix concrete has a wide range of applications. This means it's a popular choice for a variety of DIY and commercial ventures, some of which we've mentioned below. Ready-mix concrete is a good way to get good concrete. Concrete mixing plants make use of high-tech machinery and tried-and-true processes. During the manufacturing process, there is strict control over material testing, process parameters, and constant monitoring of key activities. The concrete mixture has a wide range of applications. It is installed using the latest concrete placement techniques. Related Books: Cement, Asbestos, Ceramics, Bricks, Limestone And Construction Materials Manufacturing Technology Ready-mix concrete has proven to be a reliable building material time and time again. This custom technique is adaptable to the methods used by the site contractor, from its use to the method of placement. As a result, the use of ready-mix concrete aids in achieving high-speed construction. Concrete can be generated at a rate of 30-45 cubic meters per hour, compared to 15-20 cubic meters per hour for plants. Concrete RMC's longevity ensures that the proper water-cement ratio is maintained. As a result, RMC's reliability is consistent and improved. The most popular form of concrete is ready-mixed concrete. The mix is made at the plant and then shipped to the contractors for pouring, saving time on the job. In most workplaces, ready-mix concrete is the preferred choice. Production Process: Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is a form of concrete that is mixed according to a collection of proportions in a cement factory, also known as a batching plant, and then delivered to a job site by a truck equipped with mixers. This produces a precise mixture, allowing for the creation and use of specialty concrete mixtures on construction sites. For commercial purposes, ready-mix concrete is also known as customized concrete goods. Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is a form of concrete that is produced specifically for delivery to a customer's construction site in a freshly mixed, plastic, or unhardened state. Cement, aggregates, sand, water, and other chemicals make up ready mix concrete, which is weight-batched at a centrally located plant for superior consistency. Related Videos: Construction & Building Materials Projects The concrete is then transported to the construction site in transit mixers and is ready to use without any further treatment. Weigh-batching, water-cement ratio, admixture dosage, and moisture content are all monitored by the automated plant. In a well-equipped laboratory attached to the facility, all materials used in the preparation of ready mix concrete are extensively checked for consistency and physical properties in order to ensure compliance with applicable international standard codes. The moisture probe measures the amount of water in sand and aggregates. As a result, the proportion of water to be added for the preparation of the mix can be set. Trial mixes are made and checked to ensure that each batch of concrete leaving the plant meets various mix designs as per the client's requirements with various concrete grades. Market Outlook: The global ready-mix concrete market was valued at USD 656.1 billion in 2019 and is projected to develop at a 7.9% revenue-based CAGR from 2020 to 2027. The market for ready-mix concrete is expected to be driven by rising demand for fast construction activities in the residential, commercial, manufacturing, and infrastructure segments (RMC). Increased investments around the world, owing to urbanization, government infrastructure plans, and an increasing population that requires residential and commercial structures, are expected to boost business growth. Market Research: - Market Research Report In FY2020, the India Ready Mix Concrete Market was worth USD 2378.11 million, and the market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 16.21%. There is intense competition among the well-established players in the construction market. The demand for ready mix concrete in the construction industry has increased due to rise in demand for versatile building materials and increase in concern toward strong construction. The global ready-mix concrete market is a fast-growing industry that is expected to grow even faster in the coming years. The ready-mix concrete market in India is still in its infancy, but there is plenty of space for growth and value creation. The Indian construction market is expanding, and new homes, infrastructure, and urbanization are in high demand. Key Players: 1. A C C Ltd. 2. Ahlcon Ready Mix Concrete Pvt. Ltd. 3. Ambit Concrete Pvt. Ltd. 4. Dirk Pozzocrete (M P) Pvt. Ltd. 5. Nutech Engineering Technologies Ltd. 6. Particle Dynamics Pvt. Ltd. 7. Precision Components Hightech Ltd. 8. R C C Cements Ltd. 9. Wonder Cement Ltd. For More Detail: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=69&SubCatId=69&CatName=Construction%20&%20Building%20Materials #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #ProjectReport #startup #projectconsultancy #businessopportunity #ReadyMixConcrete #ConstructionBusiness #ConstructionIndustry #ConcreteConstruction #ConstructionMaterial #ConstructionManagement #concrete
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Start a Manufacturing Business of Adhesive (Fevicol Type). Startup Opportunities in Adhesive Market.

INTRODUCTION An adhesive, also known as glue, mortar, mucilage, or paste, is a nonmetallic material that is applied to one or both surfaces of two separate objects to tie them together and prevent them from being separated. Adjectives may be used with the word "adhesive" to describe properties depending on the substance's physical or chemical form, the type of materials joined, or the conditions in which the substance was created. Adhesives are commonly used in a number of residential, commercial, and industrial applications for permanent, semi-permanent, and temporary attachment purposes. Load carrying ability, chemical composition, reactivity or inertness, and shape are some of the characteristics that can be used to classify and categorise the wide variety of adhesives available. Each of these adhesives has unique properties and benefits, however, as with adhesive and cohesive strengths, the suitability of each property or feature (and the corresponding adhesive) is determined by the application. Related Books: - Adhesives, Chemical, Drugs, Gums, Insecticides, Jute, Pesticides, Petro Chemicals, Petroleum, Grease, Lubricants, Pharmaceuticals, Sealants, Starch, Leather Technology COMMON TYPES OF ADHESIVES Anaerobic Adhesives: Acrylic-based adhesives that cure in the absence of air are known as anaerobic adhesives. The curing process is accelerated when metal is present. This type of adhesive usually has a low viscosity, comes in liquid and paste forms, and is used to secure, seal, and preserve close-fitting and structural parts. Cyanoacrylates Adhesives: Adhesives that cure in the presence of moisture and ultraviolet (UV) light are known as cyanoacrylate adhesives (e.g., Krazy Glue ®, a brand of Toagosei Co., Ltd). This form of adhesive comes in a range of viscosity levels, from low to high, and can be used on porous and non-porous surfaces. Because of its low shear strength, it is not appropriate for structural applications. Related Project: Adhesives (Fevicol Type) Epoxy Adhesives: Epoxies are often found in single-part and multi-part structures. These adhesives have good shear and peel strength (even in extreme temperatures and environments) and can be used to fill gaps and bind dissimilar substrates. Hot Glue: The term "hot glue" refers to a form of hot melt adhesive made from thermoplastic compounds. This adhesive has a high tackiness and can be used on both porous and non-porous substrates. In most cases, hot glue solidifies as it cools, but certain varieties may be cured by moisture or UV light. White Glue: White glue (e.g., Elmer's® Glue, a trademark of Elmer's Products, Inc.) is a popular polyvinyl acetate (PVA) glue traditionally used for arts and crafts. This adhesive involves contact and pressure during solidification and is ideal for porous substrates such as fabric, cardboard, paper, and wood. Related Videos: - Adhesives and Sealants, Industrial Adhesives, Glues, Gums and Binders, Synthetic Resin, Resins (Guar Gum, Adhesive [Fevicol Type], Hot Melt Adhesives) USES Adhesives play an important role in the building industry and are used in a variety of ways. It has a large demand and a diverse set of applications. • It is used in the installation of carpets and in the adhesion of ceramic tiles. • Lamination of counter tops and the installation of laminates and veneers on interior furniture. • Adhesives are used as a bonding layer between the current floor and the substrate for floor fixing. • It's used in the installation of Drywall Lamination. • It's used in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) • It's mixed into joint cement. • They are extremely useful in prefabricated or manufactured housing. • Panels that have been pre-finished must be mounted. • It is used in the installation of vinyl or resilient flooring, as well as roofing systems and roof tiles. • They are used to prepare the surface and apply wall coverings or wall papers. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles MARKET OUTLOOK By 2026, the Indian adhesives and sealants market is expected to have grown at an annual rate of 8.07 percent, reaching USD 1,703.68 million (2021-2026). The increasing demand from the packaging industry and the country's rising construction industry are two major factors driving the market studied. On the other hand, the slowing of the automotive industry and the negative effect of COVID-19 are impeding the market's growth. Market Research: - Market Research Report Residential development is being driven by population growth and urbanization in developing countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, and Mexico. In these countries, there is a growing demand for permanent housing, which is driving demand for adhesives and sealants. Adhesives and sealants are used in a variety of building applications, including carpet, tiling, wallpapers, and exterior insulation systems. Curtain wall panels and insulating glass units are also kept in place with adhesives and sealants. As a result, the construction industry's growing demand for adhesives and sealants is a major market driver. FEW INDIAN MAJOR PLAYERS: • Anabond Ltd. • Arofine Polymers Ltd. • C I C O Technologies Ltd. • Century Plyboards (India) Ltd. • D H Resins & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. • D I C India Ltd. For More Details, Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Adhesives%20(Fevicol%20Type)
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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