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Best Business Opportunities in Jharkhand- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mining & Minerals: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

PROFILE:

Minerals are valuable natural resources being finite and non-renewable. They constitute the vital raw materials for many basic industries and are a major resource for development. Management of mineral resources has, therefore, to be closely integrated with the overall strategy of development; and exploitation of minerals is to be guided by long-term national goals and perspectives. Ministry of Mines is responsible for survey and exploration of all minerals, other than natural gases, petroleum and atomic minerals, for mining and metallurgy of non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, gold, nickel, etc. and for administration of the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 in respect of all mines and minerals other than coal, natural gas and petroleum.

The newly carved out resource rich State of Jharkhand is widely acclaimed as the region of the future, having immense potential for industrialisation with its large deposits of minerals which could provide a firm launching pad for various industries.

RESOURCES:

Jharkhand is one of the richest zones of minerals in the world. The 40% of the total minerals of the country are available in this state. The State is the sole producer of cooking coal, uranium and pyrite. It ranks first in the production of coal, mica, kyanite and copper in India. The geographical exploration and exploitation of gold, silver, base metals, decorative stones, precious stones, etc. are the potential areas of the future. Jharkhand is also endowed with other resources such as surface and ground water, land with immense bio-diversity, moderate climate, disciplined and skilled manpower, adequate availability of power, which are the basic essentials for the growth and development of industries.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Jharkhand region is generously endowed with Mineral Wealth and the State Government is committed to create an environment conducive to the growth of Mining and Mineral based Industries in the State. In view of this, the State's Industrial policy covers certain clauses relevant for Mining and Mineral sector, which are enumerated below:

•        Simplify procedures and expedite granting of mining leases.

•        Provide certain relief to make mining activities easier.

•        Encourage use of modern exploration techniques to set up a resource inventory of various minerals in the State.

•        Encourage joint venture projects with SMDC.

•        Clear mining lease applications and project report within 60 days.

•        Encourage foreign investment and technological collaboration by OCBs and NRIs in selected sectors including Mineral development.

•        Encourage Private Sector participation in Mining Activities

Jharkhand State Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. was incorporated on 7th May, 2002 after bifurcation from Bihar State Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. JSMDC is a Government of Jharkhand Undertaking under the Dept. of Mines & Geology, Govt. of Jharkhand. It is premier producer and supplier of minerals and mineral based products in the State of Jharkhand. Core business of the Company is production and marketing of coal, limestone and its powder, kyanite, graphite, granite blocks and manufacturing of granite tiles of smaller dimensions. JSMDC is a consistently making profit company. Annual turnover is more than 100 Crores in the current fiscal year.

 

 

 

Agro-Based Industries: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

 

PROFILE:

 

Agro-based industry would mean any activity involved in cultivation, under controlled conditions of agricultural and horticultural crops, including floriculture and cultivation of vegetables and post-harvest operation on all fruits and vegetables. The development of agro-industries has assumed crucial importance in the economic planning and progress of the country. The agro industry is regarded as an extended arm of agriculture. The development of the agro industry can help stabilise and make agriculture more lucrative and create employment opportunities both at the production and marketing stages. The broad-based development of the agro-products industry will improve both the social and physical infrastructure of India. Since it would cause diversification and commercialization of agriculture, it will thus enhance the incomes of farmers and create food surpluses. The state of Jharkhand having diversified agro-climatic conditions is much suited for the development horticulture based economy that has ample scope for its growth.

RESOURCES:

The agro-climatic conditions of the State are conducive for commercial cultivation of large varieties of fruits, vegetables,flowers and medicinal and aromatic plants. Plantation and Horticulture is one of the important sub sectors of Agriculture having ample scope for expansion in the state of Jharkhand. The state of Jharkhand has a total geographical area of 79.7 lakh ha out of which cultivable land is 38 lakh ha. The net irrigated area is only 1.57 lakh ha which is only 8% of the net sown area. The total area occupied for plantation and horticulture crop in the state is about 2.57 lakh hectares. Different kinds of fruits are grown in Jharkhand. The crops grown in Jharkhand are Mango, Litchi, Stone fruit (Peach), Citrus (Lime/Lemon), Awla and Papaya in fruits, Chilli, Turmeric and Ginger in spices, Rose, Marigold, Gerbera, Carnation and Gladiolus among flowers, Lemon grass, Palmarosa and Rosa damascena in aromatic plants, Cashew in Plantation crops. Jharkhand endowed with vast impounded fresh water resources in the form of tank/ponds and reservoirs. The major plantation crops cultivated in the State are cashew nut and coconut. The Board has identified the State as high potential State for coconut cultivation as the average productivity of coconut palm is 36 nuts per palm, which is above the national average of 34 nuts. Cashew nuts popularly known as a gold mine of wastelands is very ideal for cultivation in wastelands and hence there is good potential for cashew cultivation especially in East and West Singhbhum districts. Tea plantation in a small measure has been taken up in Ranchi district, which has a favourable climate for growing tea.

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

 

 The promotion of Agro-based industries is among the priorities of the State Government. The state has assured supply of fruits & vegetables grown by applying scientific techniques, investment in post harvest and good transport infrastructure. The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in the Jharkhand State was launched in late 2005-06 initially in 10 districts with main focus on production of planting materials, vegetable seed production, establishment of new gardens, creation of water resources etc. Establishment of new gardens include perennial and non perennial fruits, spices, floriculture, aromatic and medicinal plants. This scheme was 100 % sponsored by Central Govt. during 2005-06 and 2006-07 (Xth Five Year Plan). However, during 2007-08 and onwards (XIth Five Year Plan) this scheme has been implemented in 15 districts with the pattern of assistance as 85:15 by Central Govt. and State Govt. respectively. The Jharkhand government has decided to set up a food park to kick off the development of the food processing sector in the state and attract investors. In general very few small scale food processing industries are present in the state.

 

 

 

 Sericulture (Tasar Silk): Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

PROFILE:

Sericulture is an agro-based industry. It involves rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk, which is the yarn obtained out of cocoons spun by certain species of insects. The major activities of sericulture comprises of food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament for value added benefits such as processing and weaving. Silk is a fine strand of fiber that is a solidified secretion produced by certain caterpillars to encase themselves in the form of cocoons. India is second largest producer of silk. Sericulture industry is looking out for the developments of young age silk worm rearing or chawki rearing. Care of silk worms start from the stage of procurement of silk worm eggs from the grainage itself. Silk worm eggs are distributed to the farmers for commercial rearing when active development of embryo is in progress. The important aspect of young silkworm rearing management are a suitable separate rearing house or room, well maintained mulberry garden with assured irrigation facilities. Sericulture has emerged as a virtual lifeline and a profitable employment avenue for villagers in Maoist-affected areas in India's eastern Jharkhand. Under the aegis of the Jharkhand state industrial department, farmers are beginning to rear silkworms.

RESOURCES:

Jharkhand, much like Chattisgarh and Uttaranchal, is endowed with adequate forest cover. These forests are home to two species of trees -Arjuna (Terminalia Arjuna) & Asan (Terminalia Tomentosa) which are breeding ground for the moth which produces the cocoon from which Tasar yarn is reeled. Jharkhand's forest department is also planning to encourage planting of Arjuna trees in place of the traditional Acacia or Eucalyptus trees. Tussar Food plants are available over an area of 9 lakh hectares. The Singhbhum and Santhalpargana regions are the main silk producing centres in the State. The State is promoting this activity through 28 pilot project centres situated in different areas. Each rearer can rear on an average 200 eggs or Disease Free Laying (DFLs) so the annual demand of commercial seed or egg is of 130 lakh. There are three types of seeds or eggs – Nucleus, Basic seed and Basic seed multiplied to commercial seed.

GOVERNMENT RESOURCES:

Tasar culture is a backbone for Tribal development, and the Government of India, through the Central Silk Board and different State Governments have initiated several developmental and welfare measures for the tribal welfare through it. Jharkhand's forest department is also planning to encourage planting of Arjuna trees in place of the traditional Acacia or Eucalyptus trees. Jharkhand Sericulture Development Institute (JSDI) and Jharkhand Silk Technical Development Institute (JSTDI) are being strengthened to give an impetus to this sector. During the year 2010-11, it is proposed to rear 2.35 lakh tasar nucleus DFLs, 16 lakh of tasar basic DFLs and 96 lakh of commercial DFLs through seed and commercial rearers in the State. It is proposed to be benefited 40,000 -50,000 Tasar farmers through Tasar seed production and its rearing during the year.

 

Steel Industry

 

PROFILE:

Steel Industry is a booming industry in the whole world. India’s economic growth is contingent upon the growth of the Indian steel industry. Consumption of steel is taken to be an indicator of economic development. While steel continues to have a stronghold in traditional sectors such as construction, housing and ground transportation, special steels are increasingly used in engineering industries such as power generation, petrochemicals and fertilisers. Indian Steel Industry is more than a century old. India has now emerged as the eighth largest producer of steel in the world with a production capacity of 35MT. Almost all varieties of steel is now produced in India. India has also emerged as a net exporter of steel which shows that Indian steel is being increasingly accepted in the global market. The growth of the steel industry in India is also dependant, to a large extent, on the level of consumption of steel in the domestic market. Steel consumption is significant in housing and infrastructure. In recent years the surge in housing industry of India has led to increase in the domestic demand for steel.

 

 

RESOURCES:

Jharkhand emerges as hub for steel companies. The state is endowed with deposits of Iron Ores of both, Hematite & Magnetite. The Hematite deposits are mainly located in the West Singhbhum District and have a resource base exceeding 3700 Million Tonnes. These have been explored only in pockets by large industry houses in their lease hold. There is a very good scope of enlarging this resource base by further exploration. The Magnetite Deposits are located in the East Singhbhum, Latehar & Palamu districts. They comprise lenticular ore bodies as well as Schist rocks with 80 to 36% magnetic. The exploration of these bodies is yet to be taken up. The existing steel mills are sourcing their iron ore (Hematite) from West Singhbhum. The Magnetite ore is being used in heavy media coal washeries & paints. Tata Steel's largest plant is located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, with its recent acquisitions; the company has become a multinational with operations in various countries. If the interest shown by all the companies, big and small, in Jharkhand's iron ore deposits translates into reality, the state will produce more than half the total steel in India. First Iron & steel factory  is located at Jamshedpur and Largest Steel plant in Asia is Bokaro steel plant.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Rural Industries: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

PROFILE:

Rural industry is an important source of employment for workers shifting out of agriculture. The rural industry continues to play a significant role in the expansion ofemployment, improvement in productivity and earnings, and poverty reduction in many non-industrialized countries; this is particularly the case in India. This sector has immense export potential which needs to be exploited to earn foreign exchange. To give thrust, the government aims to provide benefits in the various areas such as handloom, handicrafts, khadi village industries, forest based industries etc.

RESOURCES:

Handloom is labour intensive cottage industry sector providing employment to around 1.5 lakh weavers throughout the State. Various incentives to the handloom weavers are being provided under Deendayal Hastkargha Protsahan Yojana, which aims attaking care of wide gamut of activities, such as basic inputs like looms and accessories, product development, infrastructure support, institutional support, training to weavers, supply of equipment and marketing support, both at micro and macro levels in an integrated and coordinated manner for an overall development of the sector and benefit to handloom weavers. Handicrafts of Jharkhand reflect the cultural heritage, customs and traditions of the State. The State manufactures handicrafts in cane and bamboo works, woodcarving, stoneware, brassware, Lac based handicraft items, paper mache, terracotta, etc. The State Government may set up a model suitable ‘Handicraft Village’ in each of the districts of the State for promoting the traditional arts and crafts of the villages by adopting the "One Tambon One Product" model of Thailand. Various forest produce available in the state are mahua seed, sal seed, shellac, bamboo, kendu leaf, harre, bahera, etc.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Focus of the Rural Industrial Policy:-

1.       Providing ample employment opportunities through rural industries.

2.       Establishing rural industries and providing help on priority basis for skill enhancement, modern technology, and marketing especially for beneficiaries of scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, backward, and minority sections.

3.       Giving priority to participation of women in development of rural industries.

4.       Encouraging participation of private sector, non-governmental organizations, cooperative societies, and self help groups for development of rural industries.

5.       Implementing cluster approach.

6.       Value addition to the minor forest produce and medicinal herbs in the tribal areas of the state itself and passing on the benefits to the tribal population of the area.

7.       Connecting rural industries with E-commerce.

With the implementation of the Rural Industrial Policy, active participation of experienced craftsmen and industrialists in the field of handloom, handicraft, leather industry, other cottage industries and silk centers would be ensured for overall development of rural industries in the rural areas.

 

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

PROFILE:

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The number of tourists worldwide has been registering phenomenal growth and it is expected that this number would shortly touch 1.5 billion. Tourism contributes about 11% of the world work force and 10.2% of the global gross domestic products. The dynamic growth of this industry is evident from the fact that a new job is added to this sector every 2.5 second. Jharkhand is endowed with rich cultural heritage and bestowed liberally with bounties of nature. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Jharkhand is blessed with an exotic landscape: the rolling hills, beautiful plateaus, sparkling rivers, etc. that largely contribute towards tourism at Jharkhand. Besides, the national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, holy shrines and museums, etc. largely attracts tourists to come to Jharkhand.

RESOURCES:

Blessed with immense biodiversity, moderate climate, rich cultural and historical heritage, Jharkhand is fast emerging as an ultimate tourist destination in eastern India. Jharkhand Tourism Department is taking utmost initiative to promote tourism in Jharkhand. A good number of hotels run by Jharkhand Tourism and private hoteliers have come up at popular tourist spots, which cater to all segments of travellers. Several Jharkhand Tourism Information Centers have been opened up in various parts of the city. These information centers provide details about Jharkhand travel, hotels, tourist attractions, travel agencies, licensed Jharkhand tourism guides and other important travel tips to holiday makers. Some of the major tourist spots in Jharkhand that play a vital role in the tourism industry of Jharkhand are: Netarhat, Betla National Park, Baidyanath Dham so on. It is noteworthy in this context that Kanke Dam, Ranchi Hill, Tagore Hill, Hatia Dam, Dasham Falls, Jagannath mandir, Jonah Falls, Hoondru waterfalls, etc. are the projects under the Tourism Industry of Jharkhand that heavily contributes towards the economy of the State.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Jharkhand has huge potential in tourism sector. The tourism potential of the state has not been exploited and at the same time tourist spots have not been highlighted at national and international level. Jharkhand government seems to be serious to promote tourism in the state. The State Government would set up a Jharkhand Tourism Development Board to facilitate enter departmental co-operation and coordination to promote Tourism in the State. This Board would be set up under the chairmanship of the Chief Minister of Jharkhand with the Tourism Minister as Vice-chairman and Principal Secretaries/Secretaries of other relevant departments as members. The Board would also have representatives of the Hotel Association, Travel Agents Association, Adventure Sports Operators Association, NGO's and other non-official members having outstanding contribution or expertise in the field of development and promotion of tourism industries. Financial assistance as grants-in-aid, etc would be provided (to this board). The Board would advise the Government to lay down the policy guidelines for the development and promotion of tourism industry in the State, to promote public-private partnership and public sector would undertake all steps to develop and promote tourism in the State.

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Liquid Sodium Silicate from Caustic Soda & Sand

Liquid Sodium Silicate is a major compound used for formulating chemicals like silicate gel and precipitated silica. Apart from this, Sodium Silicate Liquid has an extensive usage in ceramic industry, paper industry, detergent industry as well as electrodes manufacturing companies. Liquid sodium silicates are manufactured in various molar ratios. Molar ratios (MR) define the ratio of SiO2 versus Na2O in the substance. The higher the molor ratio, the less sodium ions are present in the silica network and consequently the less alkaline the silicates are. Therefore, classification and labeling depends on the molor ratio (cfr. MSDS). Varying the ratio of SiO2 to Na2O and the solids content results in solutions with differing properties. The Liquid Sodium Silicate is a non-hazardous chemical which is used in many applications worldwide. The essential and diversified applications are churning out increasing demand for liquid sodium silicate. The liquid sodium silicate has several important unique properties which are not shared by other alkaline salts. Such valuable properties along with their low-cost results in their usage in several applications in diverse industries. The liquid sodium silicate is used in various industries as detergents, adhesives, binders, cement, ingredients in cleaning compounds, different coatings, anticorrosives, deflocculants, catalyst bases, chemicals, etc. The unique properties and functional characteristics of liquid sodium silicate can be used to resolve many problems arising in chemical and industrial processes efficiently and economically. Increasing concern towards environment in the country are likely to compel manufacturers to use bio-based products such as rice husk. Abundant availability of the rice husk in the region, especially in the rice producing states including Texas, California, Arkansas and Mississippi is expected to open new avenues for the industry growth over the next eight years. The growth in the demand for adhesives in paper and pulp and cement industry is projected to drive the growth of liquid sodium silicate market over the forecast period. The liquid sodium silicate market is highly competitive due to the presence of many manufacturers with large capacities globally. The increasing use of liquid sodium silicate as an adhesive in numerous manufacturing applications is driving the liquid sodium silicate market. The liquid sodium silicate is used to bind fiber drums, cores of paper towel and toilet tissues, paperboard laminates, etc. Most of the manufacturers prefer to use liquid sodium silicate because of it is low-cost, environment-friendly and non-toxic. The availability of raw material such as silica sand, soda ash, and rice husk is expected to fuel the growth of liquid sodium silicate market over the forecast period. The final cost of the liquid sodium silicate depends upon the factors such as raw material cost, operational cost, and transportation cost. The liquid sodium silicate finds a side application if rubber and tire manufacturing industry as a filler. The development in the automotive sector and rapid growth in APEJ region is expected to drive the elastomers segment over the forecast period.
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Low Cost Airlines

An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines utilize aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (also known as no-frills, discount or budget carrier or airline, or LCC) is an airline without most of the traditional services provided in the fare, resulting in lower fares and fewer comforts. To make up for revenue lost in decreased ticket prices, the airline may charge for extras such as food, priority boarding, seat allocating, and baggage. The low-cost model focuses on business and operational practices that reduce airline costs. That means using secondary airports (with lower taxes), offering no frills on the flight and charging for services like seat reservation and checked-in baggage. Low-cost carriers (LCCs) have gradually evolved to become a popular alternative to full-service airlines over the last 10-15 years, where price has become a critical factor in determining the carriers. Low-cost carriers (LCC) have become a popular alternative to traditional scheduled airlines over the last two decades. The growth of the market is attributed to the rise in economic activity, ease of travel, travel & tourism industry, urbanization, changes in lifestyle, consumers’ preference for low cost service along with non-stops, and frequent service, increase in purchasing power of middle class households especially in the developing regions, and high internet penetration coupled with e-literacy. Low cost airlines have grown exponentially worldwide over the past few years, owing to rise in economic activity, ease of travel, travel & tourism industry, urbanization, changes in lifestyle, consumer’s preference for low cost service along with non-stops, and frequent service, increase in purchasing power of middle class households especially in the developing regions, and high internet penetration coupled with e-literacy. However, factors such as volatile crude oil price and increase in terrorism & crime rate, political uncertainty, & natural calamities hinder the market growth. Conversely, sustainable airport governance, operational & financial improvement is anticipated to leverage the growth of the low cost airlines market. Nevertheless, factors such as high investment & operational cost but low profitability is anticipated to be a major challenge of the low cost airlines industry. The global low cost airlines market is segmented based on purpose, destination, and distribution channel. By purpose, the market is divided into leisure travel, VFR, business travel, and others. By destination, it is bifurcated into domestic and international. Based on distribution channel, the market is classified into online, travel agency, and others.
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Newspaper Printing

Newspaper, publication usually issued daily, weekly, or at other regular times that provides news, views, features, and other information of public interest and that often carries advertising. India has a growing and constantly changing newspaper market, with daily circulation up from 150 million, it is expected to continue to rise in the coming years. India’s Newspaper Industry has been rising since so many years and this is why a lot of motivated individuals tend to indulge in these kind of businesses be it newspaper, magazine etc. In India, as per a report, there are more than 82,000 newspapers in publication. And now this number seems to grow year by year. Publishing Industry has always been a lucrative option for a number of aspiring beings across India. India has more daily newspaper than any other nation and out of world’s 100 largest newspapers 20 are Indian. The demand of newsprint in India is expected to grow at a rate of 9% and India’s paper consumption is expected to increase to three million tons in 2015-16.
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Ginger Washing Plant

Ginger is a tropical plant whose rhizome (popularly known as ginger root) is used most commonly for culinary and medicinal purposes. Gnarled and knotted in appearance, the ginger root has a slightly pungent, spicy-sweet flavor and aroma. Today, there are many uses ginger is good for. Although eating fresh, raw ginger still one of the most popular ways of consumption, the use of powdered or ground ginger is not only preferred for culinary applications but also for making ginger supplements, such as ginger root capsules and ginger tablets. Additionally, ginger can be found preserved, candied, and crystallized. While the use of natural and alternative medicines has grown greatly in recent years, so has the interest in ginger as a complementary and alternative herbal remedy. As such, much research has been performed that has confirmed many of ginger properties. In the recent times, the global market for ginger has observed a strong surge in its valuation, thanks to the increasing popularity of ginger as a spice and as a flavoring agent across the world. The rising awareness about the medical benefits of ginger is also attracting consumers substantially, and this factor is expected to act as a long-term promoter of this market, leading it to high growth over the next few years. In addition to this, the widening application base of ginger, from medicines to alcoholic beverages, is anticipated to boost the global ginger market in the years to come. The market is projected to gain US$3.06 bn by 2017 in revenues. The opportunities in this market is predicted to proliferate at a CAGR of 6.50% between 2017 and 2022, reaching a value of US$4.18 bn by the end of 2022. Major factors driving growth of the global ginger markets, growing consumer awareness about the ginger benefits for health. In addition, increasing use of ginger as a home remedy various infections such as common cold and cough, rising demand for herbal medical products, rising usage in healthcare industry to cure problems related to infection, constipation, ulcers etc. are factors driving growth of the global ginger market.
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E-Rickshaw (Electric tuk-tuks) Manufacturing Business

E-Rickshaw (Electric tuk-tuks) Manufacturing Business. How to Start Electric Vehicle Assembling Industry E-Rickshaws are small vehicles, with three wheels and use electric power from batteries to run. They use an electric motor as engine which draws electric power from the rechargeable batteries installed in the rickshaw body. These battery operated vehicles are perfect for small distant transport, both cargo and people; they are perfect for running on narrow streets because of their small size. But the biggest reason for their popularity is low operating cost and zero air pollution. In a nutshell you can say they are bigger version of rickshaws powered by electricity. They are like normal rickshaws but powered by electric motor instead of petrol or diesel motor. They are perfect for a pollution free, environment friendly transport system in short distances. Actually they are not capable of running long distance. E-rickshaws are now one of the preferred mode of transport in streets because of its low maintenance cost, low fuel cost, Eco-friendly, no noise pollution, easy to drive and last but not the least livelihood, e-rickshaw is a boon to the common man. Without putting in much physical efforts and without investing much amount of money, the earning is quite good for an e-rickshaw driver and hence it is an important means of livelihood for many. These e-rickshaws consist of 3 wheels with a differential mechanism at rear wheels. Basically these vehicles has a mild steel tubular chassis. The motor is brush-less DC motor manufactured mostly in India and China. The electrical system used in Indian version is 48VDC can run 90– 100 km/full charge, top speed 25 km/hour and this electric motor power ranging from 650-1400 Watts; the battery takes 8–10 hrs to become fully charged. Basic seating capacity is driver plus 4 passenger total 5 persons. These vehicles are now started using in transporting light weight goods as e-loader. Hence there are lots of opportunities of income. Below are some of the main reason why this e-rickshaw is going to get more support from people and from government in future:- Eco-Friendly: Since this vehicle runs on electricity, it can never emit smoke. This way one can travel across the city without polluting the air. Batteries used in these vehicles can be recycled and can be disposed of without any problem. Less Expensive: This e-rickshaw can be easily afforded by a middle class person who cannot shell out much money. No doubt, these vehicles are very economical for both passengers and drivers. No Sound Pollution: This e-rickshaw produce less noise compared to vehicles which run on petrol and diesel. Since entire engine of this e-rickshaw runs with the electricity of the battery attached to the vehicle which results in less noise. Maintenance: Since this vehicle has no engine, and gearbox maintenance of this vehicles comes very cheap. It’s very easy to charge the battery. All you need to do is, pay money for charging the battery. Safety: E-rickshaw involves less risk compared to auto rickshaw which runs with fuel. They cause fewer accidents. Fare and Cost of Vehicle: This e-rickshaw are affordable to buy, one can buy this vehicle at the price of a bike in India. One can buy this e-rickshaw at a price of 95,000 Rs. When it comes to motor rickshaw you need to spend 2 lakhs of rupees, which is too expensive. Need of E-rickshaw: As population increases there came to a need for the fast & eco-friendly mode of transports. Then started the evolution of electric vehicles especially E- rickshaws and electric automobiles. So many technologies were there which supported a reliable battery and the weight of the needed number of batteries elevated the price of making an electric vehicle. Battery Rickshaw or the Electric Tricycle is the latest Eco Friendly vehicle which is most suitable for covering short distances. E Rickshaws are three wheel battery operated vehicles, which are considered as an upgrade to conventional rickshaws, and economically better than auto rickshaws and other fuel variants, these rickshaws, since are battery powered have zero emission, and is often argued to be much better than other rickshaws as they are considered almost pollution free. E rickshaw is a three wheel battery operated vehicle, which are considered as an upgrade to conventional cycle or pedal rickshaws, vastly popular in Asian countries and some South African regions and parts of Europe. It consist of an electric battery powered drive train and required no conventional fuel. Market Outlook Indian electric rickshaw market is projected to reach 935.5 thousand units by 2023, the market growth is majorly driven by government incentives and environmental policies, and declining battery prices. Passenger carriers held a larger share in the Indian electric rickshaw market in 2017, accounting for more than 95% revenue. They are expected to continue holding a larger market share in the coming years as well, on account of the large passenger base in the country, coupled with the growing demand for low-cost shared mobility. Electric rickshaws with 1,000–1,500 W motor power contributed the largest share to the market during the historical period. A large number of such rickshaws are equipped with 1,000–1,500 W motor, as it provides operational cost benefits. However, with the growing demand for quality products and the entry of big, organized players, the demand for vehicles equipped with higher-power motors is expected to increase in the Indian electric rickshaw market during the forecast period. North India was the largest market for electric rickshaws during the historical period. The region contributed close to 70% volume share to the Indian electric rickshaw market in 2017. However, during the forecast period, the market is expected to witness the fastest growth in East India. One of the most important aspects of these e rickshaws are their contribution to the economy, as thousands of individuals become self-employed and they are earning their livings by driving these battery rickshaws on daily basis. The demand for the rickshaws has significantly increased over the past few years owing to its low running costs that helps rake in higher profits. With people becoming conscious about the damage done by conventional fuels, the E-rickshaws are set to increase in popularity in the coming years. The Indian electric rickshaw market is primarily dominated by a large number of small, unorganized local players, which accounted for around 85% of the sales in 2017. Some of the major players in the market are Lohia Auto Industries, Kinetic Green Energy and Power Solutions Ltd., Hero Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd., Terra Motors Corporation, Clean Motion India, and Saera Electric Auto Pvt. Ltd. Tags E-Rickshaw Assembling, E Rickshaw Manufacture, Electric Rickshaw, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Process, E-Rickshaw Manufacturing Process Pdf, How to Manufacture E-Rickshaw, Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, E-Rickshaws Manufacturing Plant, Electric Vehicles, e Rickshaw Business, Battery Operated Electric Rickshaw, Electric Rickshaw Manufacture, Profitable E-Rickshaw Assembling Business, Project Report on E-Rickshaw, E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Manufacturing Process of Rickshaws, How to Assemble E Rickshaw, How to Manufacture E Rickshaw, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Plant Cost, How to Make E Rickshaw, E-Rickshaw Manufacturing Company, E-Rickshaws in India, E Rickshaw Assembling Business, Project Report on Electric Vehicles Manufacturing, How to Start E Rickshaw Manufacturing Business, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Unit, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Business Idea, E Rickshaw Manufacture Company, Manufacture of Battery Operated E Rickshaw, Project Report on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Project Report on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Techno-Economic feasibility study on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Free Project Profile on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Project profile on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Download free project profile on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, How to Start Electric Vehicle Assembling Industry
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Production of Ferro Molybdenum

Production of Ferro Molybdenum. Opportunities in Ferromolybdenum, Ferroalloys Industry Ferromolybdenum is an alloy formed by combining iron and molybdenum. It is an extremely versatile alloy used primarily in high-strength low alloys and stainless steels. It has numerous beneficial properties and can be used even in cast irons, some high-speed tool steels, and superalloy applications. Adding ferromolybdenum to a material helps to improve weldability, corrosion and wear resistance as well to increase ferrite strength. Applications The largest application area of ferromolybdenum is in the manufacture of ferrous alloys. Based on the range of molybdenum content, ferromolybdenum can be applied in the manufacture of machine tools and equipment, military hardware, refinery tubing, load-bearing parts and rotary drills. Ferromolybdenum is also used in cars, trucks, locomotives and ships. Ferromolybdenum is added to stainless and heat-resisting steels that are used in synthetic fuel and chemical plants, heat exchangers, power generators, oil-refining equipment, pumps, turbine tubing, ship propellers, plastics and inside acid storage containers. Uses of Ferro Molybdenum The largest practical applications of Ferro Molybdenum are its use in ferrous alloys, and depending on the molybdenum content range, it is suited for machine tools and equipment, military hardware, refinery tubing, load-bearing parts and rotary drills. Ferro Molybdenum is also used in cars, trucks, locomotives and ships. In addition, Ferro Molybdenum is used in stainless and heat-resisting steels that are employed by synthetic fuel and chemical plants, heat exchangers, power generators, oil-refining equipment, pumps, turbine tubing, ship propellers, plastics and inside acid storage containers. Tool steels, with a high percentage range of Ferro Molybdenum, are used in high-speed machining parts, cold work tools, drill bits, screwdrivers, dies, chisels, heavy castings, ball and rolling mills, rolls, cylinder blocks, piston rings and large drill bits. Ferromolybdenum can be used in any melting process to add molybdenum to all types of iron and steel, and is supplied in a range of sizes for furnace or ladle addition. The recovery should be substantially 100 % if used correctly. For optimum recoveries with ladle additions, ferromolybdenum should be added after the molten metal has covered the bottom of the ladle and before it is three quarters full. Market Outlook The demand for ferro-molybdenum is driven by stainless steel (316 stainless is the main molybdenum grade), as well as alloy steel production, and tube and pipe is a big market for ferro-molybdenum too. Molybdenum demand is heavily dependent on the worldwide steel industry, which comprises approximately 80% of molybdenum demand. Additionally, the increase in industrial activities, accompanied by the infrastructural expansion in countries, like China, India, and Indonesia, are expected to witness a growth in demand for steel, which is likely to drive the market for molybdenum during the forecast period. Molybdenum demand could see a sharp upturn. In the meantime, stronger growth is expected to come from stainless steels and full alloy steels, both of which are consumed in a number of uses for which growth forecasts remain positive, including automotive, process and other transportation industries, as well as consumer products. A large portion of the global Ferro Molybdenum supply is manufactured in China, USA, Russia and Chile. The most basic definition of the Ferro Molybdenum production process would be that the Molybdenum is first mined and then transformed into Molybdenum (VI) Oxide MoO3. That oxide is mixed with iron oxide and aluminium and then reduced in an aluminothermy reaction. Electron-beam melting then purifies the Ferro Molybdenum, or the product can be packaged as-is. Typically the resulting alloy will be produced as either small briquettes or as a finer powder. Ferro Molybdenum is usually supplied in either bags or steel drums for shipping. The global molybdenum market is expected to witness a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period of 2018 - 2023. Ferroalloys are generally known as the alloys of iron metal in which one or more chemical additives are added into molten iron for steelmaking. Ferroalloys serves important function in the overall process of steelmaking by enhancing the general properties of iron metal. Steel making is one of the primary consumer of ferro alloys and consumes a significant part of the total ferroalloys produced around the globe. The future of the global ferroalloys market is healthy, expanding at an estimated CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period of 2017 to 2025. The prosperity of the building and construction industry in a number of emerging economies is another key driver of the global ferroalloys market, wherein the development of lightweight and high strength steel grades is expected to open new opportunities. On the other hand, stringent governmental regulations pertaining to the environment and high operational costs are two glaring restraints over the global ferroalloys market. The market for ferroalloys, worldwide, is projected to reach a valuation of US$188.7 bn by the end of 2025, significantly up from its evaluated worth of US$112.8 bn in 2016. Growing steel demand in end-user industries including automotive, ship building, construction, and several other sectors will likely be an important driver for the global ferroalloy market. The product finds extensive application in the manufacturing of different grades of steel such as carbon steel, stainless steel, etc. Abundancy of iron ore and growing demand of different steel grades due to lack of viable substitutes will boost the industry growth in the coming years. Global steel industry production volume was estimated at over 1.5 billion tons in 2015, and will likely cross 2.5 billion tons by the end of 2024, growing at close to 5% CAGR. Increasing automobile production will augment the demand for different grades of steel, hence boosting the ferroalloy market demand. Tags Ferro Molybdenum, Ferromolybdenum, Ferromolybdenum Production, Production of Ferromolybdenum, Process for Production of Ferromolybdenum, Ferromolybdenum Manufacturing Process, Ferroalloys Production, Ferro Molybdenum Production Process, Molybdenum Manufacture, Molybdenum and Ferromolybdenum Production, Ferro Molybdenum Manufacturing, Molybdenum Processing, How to Start Production of Ferroalloys, Process for Producing Ferromolybdenum, Ferro Molybdenum Manufacture in India, Ferro Molybdenum Uses, Project Report on Ferromolybdenum Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Ferromolybdenum Manufacturing, Project Report on Ferromolybdenum Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Ferro Molybdenum Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Ferromolybdenum Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Ferromolybdenum Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Ferro Molybdenum Production, Project profile on Ferro Molybdenum Production, Download free project profile on Ferro Molybdenum Production
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Blending and Bottling of Thinners and Solvent Thinners

Blending and Bottling of Thinners and Solvent Thinners. Production of Paint Thinners and Solvents A paint thinner is a solvent used to reduce thickness of oil-based paints or clean up after their use. They can also be used to remove tar buildup and other compounds. The thinner has the ability to reduce all coatings that use conventional high VOC thinners. Normally paint thinner is used to remove oil-based paint from brushes, rollers, equipment, and surfaces. However, there are many other applications and uses for paint thinner saving you money and time. Paint thinner is one of the most common industrial chemicals, and it’s also one of the most versatile. In addition to thinning paint products for use and for cleanup, paint thinner is excellent for other industrial cleaning applications — removing stains, grease and more from certain surfaces. Solvent, Substance, ordinarily a liquid, in which other materials dissolve to form a solution. Polar solvents (e.g., water) favour formation of ions; nonpolar ones (e.g., hydrocarbons) do not. Solvents may be predominantly acidic, predominantly basic, amphoteric (both), or aprotic (neither). Organic compounds used as solvents include aromatic compounds and other hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, amines, and nitrated and halogenated hydrocarbons. Their chief uses are as media for chemical syntheses, as industrial cleaners, in extractive processes, in pharmaceuticals, in inks, and in paints, varnishes, and lacquers. Market Outlook Solvent Moderate growth is estimated for India solvents market during the forecast period 2016 to 2024. In terms of volume, sales of solvents in India reached 2,019,743.5 tons in 2016; by 2024 this number is expected to reach nearly 3,000,000 tons, expanding at 4.7% CAGR. Robust adoption of solvents across various applications such as paints & coatings, plastic & polymer, adhesives & sealants, and pharmaceutical is a prominent factor driving growth of the market. Industrial cleaning forms a primary application area for solvents, with variety of solvents utilized for cleaning applications across various industries including manufacturing, and healthcare. Market for industrial cleaning chemicals in India is expected to witness a significant growth. In addition, soaring manufacturing sector in the country is estimated to drive growth of domestic, institutional, and industrial cleaning chemicals market, which in turn is expected to fuel demand for solvents in India. Solvent polymerization is the most commonly used technique for polymer production in the country. Rapid consumption of solvents in rubber and polymer applications is further expected to drive demand for solvents in India. As the paint industry is a major consumer of thinners & solvents, and is expanding at a tremendous speed, it is very obvious that the demand of thinners, too, will increase tremendously. The industry of solvents is going through sluggish growth. For being an intermediate, the demand for solvents is dependent totally on the industry of end user. That is the reason that the industry of solvents is suffering from built up capacity which is in excess. The solvents industry is highly technology intensive and so requires a lot of capital investment. The solvents industry is highly organized for it has only a limited number of companies operating within it. Coatings and paints are widely used in construction and manufacturing industries, which have been leading to the increase in demand for solvents in the abovementioned end use industries. Some of the major applications of solvents include adhesives and sealants, paints and coatings, printing inks. Demand for organic solvents has been continuously growing in the global market on account of its growing application across various end-use industries. However, growing environmental issues coupled with volatile nature of key raw material prices is expected to remain a key challenge for industry participants. To reduce these effects, the industry has shifted its focus towards developing bio-based solvents which are environmentally friendly in nature. In the quest to achieve sustainability, leading solvent manufacturers have been collaborating with top biotechnology firms to manufacture bio-based solvents. The industrial solvents market can be segmented on the basis of products into hydrocarbons, acids, esters, glycols, aromatics, alcohols, ketones, ethers and other products. Hydrocarbon solvent is the leading segment owing to high demand from the end users due to its organic properties. Some of the applications of industrial solvents are dissolution agent, cleaning, and degreasing, paints and coatings, printing products and cleaning and others. Among all, dissolution agents dominated the industrial solvents market with around 48% of the share of the overall market. Paints and coatings segment is likely to experience a high growth in the forecast period owing to rising demand from infrastructure and automobile industry. Industrial solvents market has significantly changed the modern living and made solvents one of the most valuable and useful products for various end user industries and manufacturing companies. Some of the more important uses of industrial solvents are in electronic industry, pesticides, photographic reproduction and textile industries. Large quantities of industrial solvents are also involved in oil refining and recovery, dry cleaning, rubber and polymer, fuel additives and metal degreasing. Most of the solvents in industrial solvents market are primarily used as dissolution agent in various industries which accounts for about half of market share followed by cleansing, degreasing and purification. The growing demand from pharmaceutical, paints and coating industry is fueling the global demand for industrial solvent market. On the basis of product types, industrial solvents market can be segmented intooxygenated, hydrocarbon, and halogenated. These have been further segmented into alcohols, glycols, ketones, ethers, glycol ethers and esters for oxygenated solvents, aromatic and aliphatic solvents for hydrocarbon, perchloroethylene, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene for halogenated solvents. The other possible segmentation of industrial solvents market can be done on the basis of raw materials such conventional and green, whilst green industrial solvents market is expected to show high CAGR during the forecast period. Tags Blending Thinner, Paint Thinner Solvent Blending, Thinning and Blending, Thinners and Solvent Thinners (Blending and Bottling), Thinner, Solvent, Thinner Filling, Industrial Solvents & Thinners, Paint Thinner, Thinner Bottling Plant, Solvent Blends, Blending Solvent, Solvent Blending, Thinner Manufacturing Process, Thinner Manufacturing Process Pdf, How to Make Solvent Thinner, Thinners and Solvent Thinners (Blending and Bottling), Thinner Manufacturing Plant, Industrial Thinner, Industrial Thinner Manufacture, Manufacture of Thinners & Solvents, How to Make Paint Thinner, Thinner Making, Thinner Solvent Manufacture, How to Make Solvent Thinner, Solvents & Thinners Solvents & Thinners, Solvents Uses & Properties, Solvents and Thinners for Automotive Use, Thinners Manufacturing Formula, Paint Thinner Production and Process, Uses and Applications for Paint Thinner, Paint Thinner Manufacture, Formulations of Paint Thinners, Solvents Used in Paints and Coatings Industry, Manufacturing Process of Thinner Production, How to Make Solvent Thinner, Chemical Blending Business, Solvents for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Blended Solvents & Industrial Chemicals, Solvent Packaging, Project Report on Thinner Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Solvent Blending, Project Report on Thinner Bottling Plant, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Solvent Blending, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Solvent Blending, Feasibility report on Thinner Bottling Plant, Free Project Profile on Thinner Bottling Plant, Project profile on Solvent Blending, Download free project profile on Thinner Bottling Plant
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Readymade Khaini (Geeli) Manufacturing Industry

Readymade Khaini (Geeli) Manufacturing Industry. Production of Chewing Tobacco. ???? ?????? Smokeless tobacco is also called spit tobacco, chewing tobacco, chew, chaw, dip, plug, and probably a few other things. It comes in two forms: snuff and chewing tobacco. Khaini is a form of chewing tobacco used in India, containing slaked lime. The most commonly used tobacco product in India is khaini, a tobacco, lime mixture, that is used by every ninth adult (11.2%). The next most commonly used tobacco product is beedi, smoked by 7.7% of adult Indians. Gutkha, a tobacco, lime, areca nut mixture, ranks third (6.8%) and betel quid with tobacco ranks fourth (5.8%). The prevalence of tobacco use among men is 42.4%, while among women it is 14.2% India, home to the world’s second highest number of tobacco users (around 275 million), last year had set a target of reducing tobacco use by 20% by 2020 and 30% by 2025. There is a huge demand for products like khaini and gutkha in India, The tobacco demand and consumption is very high in India, which will continue to be the key driver of growth in the market. This will be followed by demand from countries outside of India. A large portion of the Indian economy depends on agriculture, and tobacco is the principal cash crop across many states. Bidi (Traditional cigarettes), snuffs and smokeless tobacco, including gutka, khaini and zarda, are the most popular tobacco-based products. Bidi dominates the tobacco market in India, followed by chewing tobacco and cigarettes. Indian tobacco is exported to around 100 countries. India exports unmanufactured tobacco primarily to Western Europe, South & South-east Asia, East Europe and Africa. Exports of manufactured tobacco recorded a 25% growth from US$ 222.3 million in 2013-14 to a record US$ 278.6 million in 2014-15, while unmanufactured tobacco recorded a dip of 13.82% from US$ 789.04 million in 2013-14 to a US$ 680.01 million in 2014-15 respectively. The tobacco market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.3% over the period FY 2016 to FY 2020. A large portion of Indian economy is agricultural based where tobacco is the principal cash crop that is grown in many states. India is the 2nd largest producer and 3rd largest exporter of the tobacco in the world. Bidi dominates the tobacco market in India, followed by chewing tobacco and cigarettes. Indians consume bidis, snuffs and smokeless tobacco, including gutka, khaini and zarda. The global smokeless tobacco industry is projected to grow at the significant growth rate in the near future owing to increasing consumption of chewing tobacco in developing economies. Key players are shifting their focus from cigarette to the smokeless tobacco products due to growing demand. On the basis of type, it is segmented into chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, dissolvable tobacco. Among all the types, chewing tobacco segment is dominating the market and the segment is expected to reach USD 9.96 billion by the end of 2023 with registering a CAGR of 4.30% during the forecast period. However, chewing tobacco segment is further categorized into loose leaf, plug, twist, chew bags and others. Dipping tobacco is further categorized into moist snuff, dry snuff and snus. Growing demand of chewing tobacco, majorly among the low-income community of consumers is also influencing the market growth. Popularity of consumption of smokeless tobacco among the daily wage workers, is projected to be high due to the low cost and high production capacity of tobacco in the developing country. In addition to the 45.7 million people who directly depend on tobacco Industry, there are millions who indirectly earn their livelihood from the Tobacco Industry such as people engaged in packaging, warehousing, flavour & fragrance, paper, jute, mentha, areca nut, transporters etc. Tags Khaini Manufacturing Process, Tobacco and Pan Masala Formulations, Khaini Manufacturing Process, Cost of Khaini Manufacturing, How to Make Khaini, Khaini Ingredients, Tobacco Based Products, Manufacture of Pan Masala, Tobacco and Tobacco Products, Khaini, Production of Khaini, Khaini Tobacco, Smokeless Tobacco, Tobacco Manufacture, Khaini Production, Indian Tobacco Industry, Tobacco Industry in India, Tobacco Industry, Chewing Tobacco, Tobacco Cultivation, Khaini Tobacco Manufacture, Manufacture of Pan Masala, Khaini Manufacture, Khainee Manufacturing Unit, Manufacturing of Smokeless Tobacco, Starting Tobacco Product Manufacturing Company, Smokeless Chewing Tobacco, Smokeless Tobacco, Small Business Ideas in Manufacturing of Tobacco Industry, How to Start Pan Masala Business, Project Report on Khaini Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Tobacco Product Manufacturing, Project Report on Khaini Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Chewing Tobacco Manufacturing, Khainee Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Khaini Production, Feasibility report on Smokeless Tobacco Production, Free Project Profile on Chewing Tobacco Manufacturing, Project profile on Khaini Production, Download free project profile on Tobacco Product Manufacturing, How to Make Chewing Tobacco, Smokeless Tobacco Composition, Tobacco and Tobacco Products, Chewing Tobacco Composition and Process for Producing, Production of Smokeless Tobacco, Khainee and Tobacco Manufacturing
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Gypsum Mining Business

Gypsum Mining Business. Investment and Business Opportunity in Mineral & Mining Sector Gypsum is an evaporite mineral most commonly found in layered sedimentary deposits in association with halite, anhydrite, sulfur, calcite, and dolomite. Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) is very similar to Anhydrite (CaSO4). The chemical difference is that gypsum contains two waters and anhydrite is without water. Gypsum is the most common sulfate mineral. Gypsum is a mineral found in crystal as well as masses called gypsum rock. It is a very soft mineral and it can form very pretty, and sometimes extremely large colored crystals. Massive gypsum rock forms within layers of sedimentary rock, typically found in thick beds or layers. It forms in lagoons where ocean waters high in calcium and sulfate content can slowly evaporate and be regularly replenished with new sources of water. The result is the accumulation of large beds of sedimentary gypsum. Gypsum is commonly associated with rock salt and sulfur deposits. It is processed and used as prefabricated wallboard or as industrial or building plaster, used in cement manufacture, agriculture and other uses. Uses of Gypsum Gypsum uses include: manufacture of wallboard, cement, plaster of Paris, wall plasters, mortars, sheet rock, fertilizer, soil conditioning, and a hardening retarder in Portland cement. Varieties of gypsum known as "satin spar" and "alabaster" are used for a variety of ornamental purposes; however, their low hardness limits their durability. Relation to Mining Most of the world’s gypsum is produced by surface-mining operations. In the United States, gypsum is mined in about 19 states. The states producing the most gypsum are Oklahoma, Iowa, Nevada, Texas, and California. Together, these states account for about two-thirds of the United States’ annual production of gypsum. Over 30 million tons of gypsum is consumed in the United States annually. Canada, Mexico and Spain are other significant producers of raw gypsum. In all, more than 90 countries produce gypsum. In most open pit gypsum operations, benches are drilled and blasted using ammonium nitrate as the explosive. Because gypsum is so soft, most drills can drill through it at a rate of roughly 23 ft. per minute. Sometimes the drill holes become wet, which can cause problems with the ammonium nitrate. In these cases the ammonium nitrate is bagged in plastic bags before being lowered into the blast hole. Mines use approximately 1 kg of explosives for each ton of gypsum they blast. Market Outlook On the back of rising demand from industries such as construction, ceramic, cement etc., the India gypsum market is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. Government is also backing the industry by allowing up to 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) for gypsum products. As a result, FDI inflows to gypsum products industry in India have registered significant growth in the last few years. The country is thus anticipated to witness huge growth in gypsum consumption. And as per our prophecy, gypsum consumption in India would grow at a CAGR of around 4% during 2012-13 to 2017-18. The rapid infrastructure development in the country is expected to boost the Indian Gypsum industry. The growing demand for Gypsum, due to amplified construction industry, massive cement consumption and extensive use of gypsum in fertilizer and ceramic has resulted in very high gypsum consumption. The Indian gypsum Market is expected to exhibit immense opportunity for domestic as well as foreign investors. With the support of rising demand from industries such as construction, ceramic, and cement; the Indian gypsum market is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. The global gypsum market is valued at $1.49 billion in 2016, equivalent to 252 million tonnes, with 33.3% and 60.9% being consumed in the plasterboard and cement industries, respectively. The gypsum market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% to reach nearly $2.4 billion by 2018 and $3.8 billion by 2026. Nearly all gypsum is used in three prime applications: building construction, cement (where it is used as a setting retarder), and agriculture (mostly for soil conditioner and fertilizer). Another common application is wet or powdered plaster. Minor applications include dentistry and surgical/medical, e.g., plaster casts. Population growth is dramatic in many developing countries, particularly India and China, and represents a major driver in gypsum consumption. Not only does large-scale industrialization create a need for rapid improvements in infrastructure, but increasingly prosperous population’s demand higher-quality housing and better living conditions. The global gypsum industry is mainly driven by the construction and renovation sectors as natural gypsum is especially suitable for the manufacture of cement, building plasters, dry mixes, wallboards and other gypsum products. In some of these uses, gypsum has no effective substitutes, for instance, in Portland cement production. On an average basis, an increased use of wallboards and plasters has been a major driver for gypsum production worldwide. The construction industry has significant spatial and temporal variability, with strong dependence on macroeconomic situation in each specific country and region. The macroeconomic variability in the construction industry affects the behavior of the gypsum market, which influences the dynamics of gypsum production volumes. The total reserves/resources of mineral gypsum in India as on 1.4.2015 have been estimated at 1,330 million tonnes of which 37 million tonnes have been placed under 'Reserves' and 1,293 million tonnes under 'Remaining Resources' category. Of the total reserves/resources, Fertilizer/ Pottery grade accounts for about 80% and Cement/Paint grade 13%. The Unclassified and Not-known grades together account for 5% resources. The remaining two percent of resources is shared by Surgical Plaster and Soil Reclamation grades. By States, Rajasthan alone accounts for 81% resources, Jammu & Kashmir 14% and Tamil Nadu 2% resources. The remaining 3% resources are in Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Gypsum deposits are usually found at shallow depths and are scattered over large areas. The deposits are mined out by opencast method and usually by manual mining except a few semi-mechanized mines in Rajasthan. In semi mechanized mines, gypsum is excavated by backhoe excavator and directly loaded into trucks/ dumpers. The trucks and dumpers loaded with gypsum are dispatched directly to the user industry or are taken to railway siding for further loading into railway wagons for dispatch to far living user industry. In some mines of Rajasthan, the excavated gypsum is ground before dispatching to the user or party. Based on the use of gypsum, the production is classified into different grades like Fertilizer grade, Cement grade, plaster of Paris grade, surgical grade, etc. Exports of gypsum and plaster at 110,882 tonnes in 2015-16 increased by 69% from 65,645 tonnes in the preceding year. Exports of alabaster was not reported during 2015-16, although during 2014-15, it was 21 tonnes. Other segments that would attract attention would be production of gypsum wallboard which is currently negligible in India. It could find better prospects because of its light weight and other special characteristics. It being an excellent partition material could facilitate its utility in high rise building constructions. India's domestic resources of gypsum are large enough to meet increased demand. Tags Gypsum Mining, Gypsum, Gypsum Mines in India, Gypsum Industry, Gypsum Mining Business Plan, Gypsum Mining Business, Industrial Minerals & Rocks, Gypsum Mine Production, Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Opportunity, Business Plan for Gypsum Mining, Gypsum Industry in India, Project Report on Gypsum Mining, Detailed Project Report on Gypsum Mining, Project Report on Gypsum Mining, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Gypsum Mining, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Gypsum Mining, Feasibility report on Gypsum Mining, Free Project Profile on Gypsum Mining, Project profile on Gypsum Mining, Download Free Project Profile on Gypsum Mining, How to Start a Gypsum Mining Business, Business Plan for Gypsum Production, Gypsum Mining Opportunity, Process of Mining Gypsum, Gypsum Mining and Processing, Gypsum Mining Plant, Gypsum Mining Startup Business
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LPG Cylinder Refilling Plant

LPG Cylinder Refilling Plant. LP Gas Industry. How to Start a Liquefied Petroleum Gas Filling Project LPG – Liquefied Petroleum Gas – describes flammable hydrocarbon gases including propane, butane and mixtures of these gases. LPG, liquefied through pressurization, comes from natural gas processing and oil refining. LPG is used as heating, cooking and auto fuel. The term is widely used to describe two prominent members of a family of light hydrocarbons called “Natural Gas Liquids” (NGLs): propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). The term “liquefied gas” may seem a contradiction in terms since all things in nature are either a liquid or a solid or a gas. Yet, liquidity is the unique character of LPG that makes it such a popular and widely used fuel. At normal temperature and pressure, LPG is gaseous. It changes to a liquid when subjected to modest pressure or cooling. In liquid form the tank pressure is about twice the pressure in a normal truck tyre, which means it is very safe when properly handled. LPG is a derivative of two large energy industries: the processing of natural gas liquids and the refining of crude oil. The major sources of commercial LPG are natural gas processing and petroleum refining. Raw natural gas often contains excess propane and butanes which must be removed to prevent their condensation in high-pressure pipelines. In petroleum refining, LPG is collected during distillation, from lighter compounds dissolved in the crude oil, as well as generated in the “cracking” of heavy hydrocarbons. Therefore, LPG can be considered a by-product and its exact composition and properties will vary greatly with the source. LPG Cylinder Refilling or Bottling Plant LPG bottling or refilling plant is a plant where LPG is filled into bottles (cylinders) for storage and distribution among various LPG distributors. The plant has the facility to receive bulk LPG by Tank trucks (of various capacities e.g. 12MT, 17MT etc.) or pipeline from a reliable source e.g. Refinery or any other LPG Bottling Plant. Uses of LPG: LPG can be used in many applications in the industrial sector namely in space- and process-heating, powering industrial ovens, production of food, kilns, furnaces, production of packing material as well as in powering forklift trucks in warehouses. 1) The top most use of LPG is to use as the main fuel for vehicles. It burns better than diesel or petrol and hence, the top most use for LPG is to use it as ignition fuel. It is also more energy efficient and is said to leave lesser damaging impact on the atmosphere and the environment. 2) LPG is also popularly used as a refrigerant. Since butane and propane are both considered to be energy efficient, LPG serves as a great hydrocarbon. 3) LPG is also used as a chemical feedstock. 4) Apart from being used as a motor fuel, it is also a great fuel used for other purposes. 5) LPG is also used for agricultural purposes in drying processes. 6) As a great industrial fuel, LPG is also used in solution heating processes. 7) The other main use of LPG is as domestic fuel or what we know as cooking fuel. LPG gas is a combination of propane and butane. Even these individual components have many domestic uses. Like propane is used in portable stoves as well as barbeques and butane is used in deodorants and even gas lighters used to light gas ovens in the kitchens and even cigarettes. 8) LPG is also used in centralized heating solutions both for domestic as well as industrial premises. 9) The paper industry as well as the food processing industry is also one of the top most industries which rely heavily on LPG. It has also a major role in the plastic industry and is even used in making explosives. 10) LPG is also used to produce electrical energy by running turbines. Advantages: • Compared to petrol, running the vehicle engine on LPG results in around a 10% increase in consumption. • A very important advantage of LP Gas as a fuel is the cost of itself. • It has a higher heating value, allowing you to heat your home at a lower price. • LPG is easy to transport • Due to higher octane rating, the combustion of LPG is smoother and knocking is eliminated and the engine runs smoothly. • When LPG leaks past the rings into the crankcase, it does not wash oil from cylinder walls and does not generate black carbon. Hence, the lubricating layer is not washed away. Thereby, the engine life is increased by 50%. • Due to the absence of carbon deposits on the electrodes of the spark plugs, the life of the spark plugs is increased. • Using LPG is very easy as it can be utilized without the need for significant infrastructural changes and technological requirements. • LPG offers energy solutions that are extremely economical. • LPG cannot be tampered with and hence its purity is maintained. • LPG generates the minimum greenhouse gas discharge out of all the existing fossil fuels. It comprises really less quantity of Nitrogen, Sulphur, and other particulate substances that are detrimental to the atmosphere. Research states that cooking with LPG actually helps in bringing down the greenhouse emission by up to 70 percent. Market Outlook The global liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) market is highly competitive, featuring a large number of equally balanced competitors. The top five companies accounted for 17.2% of the global market in 2013. Owing to their higher energy content and ability to burn easily as compared to other fuels, LPG, also known as autogas, is used as fuel in automobiles. The numerous environmental benefits of using autogas is another factor driving its demand. This is because autogas is considered to be greener as compared to other fuels such as gasoline and diesel. Autogas also enjoys legislative policy support and is cost-effective, thus driving its adoption. LPG is widely used as cooking fuel in residential sectors. The ease in transportation through pipelines, tankers, and cylinders results in the low cost distribution of LPG cylinders. Moreover, the low CO2 emission from LPG makes it one of the best fuels in the cooking sector. LPG is extensively used in the rural sector. The Indonesian government launched a conversion program and distributed LPG cylinders and gas stoves to the rural population. Similarly, the Indian government has also come up with initiatives, supporting the low cost distribution of LPG cylinders to rural sectors. All these factors contribute to the heightened demand for LPG. By end use, the residential and commercial segment led in 2013, accounting for a 63.25% of the global LPG market. The segment is expected to continue its lead in the market in the coming years. By geography, the Middle East and Africa is expected to lead in the global LPG market, followed by Asia Pacific. By source, the non-associated gas segment is expected to witness the highest growth rate in the coming years. Global Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) market is expected to experience significant growth. The growing demand for LPG in residential and commercial sectors in developing nations has increased the demand for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) market. Several initiatives taken by the government in the developing nations like Indonesia, China, and India to substitute traditional cooking fuels such as coal, wood, and kerosene with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) will fuel market growth in the upcoming years. Governments across the world are promoting LPG as auto emission gas because it emits lesser quantities of carbon-dioxide gas into the air causing less pollution. In addition, rapid urbanization and growing demands of consumers in developing nations are promoting the demand for real estate, infrastructure, cars, electronic devices, and other goods followed by consumption of energy resources. The demand for LPG will continue to rise followed by its consumption particularly in the developing countries where the transportation industry is undergoing rapid growth and development. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a flammable mixture of various hydrocarbons, and majorly consists of propane and butane. LPG gas is colorless and odorless; and emits less quantity of CO2 when compared to petrol or diesel. Thus, LPG is extensively used as a cooking fuel, both in commercial and residential setups throughout the country. Application of LPG in the industrial sector is also increasing, owing to growing use of LPG as a feedstock in petrochemical plants in the country. Moreover, rising demand from transport segment and increasing consumption of LPG to produce various chemical components such as propylene, ethylene, butadiene, etc., is further anticipated to boost demand for LPG in the country in the coming years. Furthermore, increasing prices of naphtha, rising LPG imports and expanding distribution network are anticipated to fuel consumption of LPG in India during FY17-FY26. LPG consumption in India is forecast to surpass 35 MMT by FY26. North region dominated India LPG market over the past few years, and is further forecast to continue dominating the market through FY26. North region comprises several LPG bottling plants, oil refineries and petrochemical plants. A rapid increase in urban population combined with increasing LPG penetration in rural areas has resulted in a 10% growth in LPG consumption, making India the second largest LPG consumer in the World at 19 million tonne per year. Based on Government's continued efforts to promote clean fuel and increased adoption by consumers, LPG consumption is expected to see a sustained double-digit growth in the years to come. Few Indian major players are as under: • Adani Dhamra L P G Terminal Pvt. Ltd. • Aegis Gas (LPG) Pvt. Ltd. • Aegis Logistics Ltd. • Alert Petrogas Ltd. • Asia LPG Pvt. Ltd. • Balaji Pressure Vessels Pvt. Ltd. Tags LPG Filling Plant, LPG Cylinder Filling Plant, LPG Cylinder Plant, LPG Bottling Plant, LPG Gas Refilling Plant, LPG Gas Bottling Plant, LPG Gas Plant, Setting Up LPG Filling Plant, Project Profile on LPG Cylinders, Gas Filling Plant, Profitable Investment Opportunity in LPG Filling Plant, Gas Plant for LPG Cylinder with LPG Refilling, Gas Bottle Refill, Gas Bottle Refill, LPG is Filled into Bottles (Cylinders), Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LPG Gas Cylinder Filling Station and Plant, LP Gas Cylinder Filling Process, LP Gas Industry, LPG Stations (Cylinders and Autogas Filling Units), Mini LPG Bottling Plant, Cost of Setting Up LPG Bottling Plant, LPG Filling Plant Design, LPG Filling Plant Business Plan, LPG Bottling Plant Process Diagram, Project Report on LPG Bottling Plant, Investing in LPG Bottling Plant, Business Plan for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Filling Plant, Cylinder Bottling Plant, Setting Up LPG Cylinder Filling Plant, Set Up LPG Bottling Plant, Project Report on LPG Gas Bottling Plant, Detailed Project Report on LP Gas Cylinder Filling, Project Report on LPG Gas Cylinder Filling Plant, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on LPG Cylinder Refilling Plant, Techno-Economic feasibility study on LPG Gas Bottling Plant, Feasibility report on LPG Gas Cylinder Filling Plant, Free Project Profile on LP Gas Cylinder Filling, Project profile on LPG Gas Cylinder Filling Plant, Download free project profile on LPG Cylinder Refilling Plant
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