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Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

 

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

•    Multi cropping in agriculture sector

•    Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

•    Abundant resource of fresh water,

•    Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

•    Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

•    Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

 

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro  and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th  Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

 

 

 

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

 

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same. 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.         

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL).  The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P  activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.  

 

 

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

 

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

 

Resources

 

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

 

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

 

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics.  Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

 

 

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

 

 

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom. 

 

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

•        To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

•        To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

•        To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

•        To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

•        To promote infrastructure of international standard.

•        To devise long term human resource development strategy.

•        Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

 

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production.  Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with    the       National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

·         The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

·         To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

·         To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

·         To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

·         As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

·         Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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NPK Compound Fertilizer (Granular Type)

Fertilizers are soil amendments applied to promote plant growth, the main nutrients added in fertilizer are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients are added in smaller amounts. Collectively, the main nutrients vital to plants by weight are called macronutrients, including: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) (i.e. N- P-K). NPK ratings consist of three numbers separated by dashes (e.g., 10-10-10 or 16-4-8) describing the chemical content of fertilizers. The first number represents the percentage of nitrogen in the product; the second number, P2O5 the third, K2O. Fertilizers do not actually contain P2O5 or K2O, but the system is a conventional shorthand for the amount of the phosphorus (P) or potassium (K) in a fertilizer. A 50-pound (23 kg) bag of fertilizer labeled 16-4-8 contains 8 lb (3.6 kg) of nitrogen (16% of the 50 pounds), an amount of phosphorus equivalent to that in 2 pounds of P2O5 (4% of 50 pounds), and 4 pounds of K2O (8% of 50 pounds). Compound fertilizers are N-P-K fertilizers with other elements purposely intermixed. Fertilizers are classified according to the content of these three elements. Labeling is according to relative amounts of each of the three elements by weight (i.e., mass fraction). The development of the agriculture sector and improvement of the living standards of small-scale farmers are priorities of the Government of Malaysia. A higher level of agricultural production requires an increased and/or more efficient use of inputs, especially fertilizers. The main sources of imported urea were from Indonesia (54.5% valued at RM 286.1 million), China (21.0% valued at RM110.2 million). Urea export by Malaysia, has been trending upward since 2004 (RM492.0 million) to 2008 (RM 900.0 million). The major importing countries of Malaysian urea in 2008 were 8 Thailand (32.5%), Australia (26.8%), Japan (13.5%), India (14.0%) and the Philippines (6.0%). The global trade in NPKs grew from 13mn t in 2010 to16mn t in 2016.Russia has continued to increase export capacity, Moroccan NPK exports leapt from 74kt in 2013 to 840kt by 2016,Belarus NPK exports have also grown strongly from around 250kt in 2009/10 to 800kt in 2016.
Plant capacity: 400 Mt/DayPlant & machinery: 2613 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 5581 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 72.00%
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Battery Operated Ride on Car for Kids

A toy is an item that is used in play, especially one designed for such use. Playing with toys can be an enjoyable means of training young children for life in society. Different materials like wood, clay, paper, and plastic are used to make toys. The origin of toys is prehistoric; dolls representing infants, animals, and soldiers, as well as representations of tools used by adults are readily found at archaeological sites. The origin of the word "toy" is unknown, but it is believed that it was first used in the 14th century. Toys are mainly made for children. The oldest known doll toy is thought to be 4,000 years old. In recent years many toys have become more complicated with flashing lights and sounds in an effort to appeal to children raised around television and the internet. Popular models to be made include cars, spaceships and houses. Battery-powered ride-on cars have enjoyed popularity since their appearance in the middle of the 20th century. Many new tech toys have appeared since then, but none that can replace the ride-on car with an electric engine. Becoming more sophisticated over the years, they have improved in safety and features. Battery capacity and motor power are two closely related aspects. Standard ride-on car batteries have a 6- or a 12-volt battery. The former features in less powerful cars, which are well-suited for younger children. Children below the age of four should only play with 6-volt battery ride-on cars. Older children can handle a 12-volt battery ride-on car or more. The largest group of consumers in the Indian toy industry is the pre- teenagers in the age between 7 and 12. Indian consumers are really price-sensitive and tend to buy impulse- driven. Because of that, toys with a low price point up to 199 INR (3.30 USD) account for the majority of sales with 46 % share. Independent small neighborhood retail stores are among the favorite stores for Indians to shop. The data also shows that the imports of toys in India is expected to reach a level of approx Rs 2000 crores during year 2013-14 thereby increasing @21 percent from 2012-13. The export of toys from India is quite low; of the order of approximately Rs 250- 300 crores per annum only and mainly educational toys are being exported to USA, UK and UAE etc. The Indian fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies have performed better than their multinational peers as the combined revenue of country's seven leading FMCG companies stood at US$ 11.1 billion in FY 2015-16. The electronics market of India is one of the largest in the world and is anticipated to reach USD 400 billion by 2020. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project. Few Indian major players are as under • Ajanta Pvt. Ltd. • Apple Allied Inds. Ltd. • Funskool (India) Ltd. • Hanung Toys & Textiles Ltd. • Mattel Toys (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Walt Disney Co. (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 1000 Nos. /DayPlant & machinery: 115 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:549 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 62.00%
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Power Transformer

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors—the transformer's coils. A varying current in the first or primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core and thus a varying magnetic field through the secondary winding. This varying magnetic field induces a varying electromotive force (EMF), or "voltage", in the secondary winding. This effect is called inductive. Transformers range in size from a thumbnail-sized coupling transformer hidden inside a stage microphone to huge units weighing hundreds of tons used to interconnect portions of power grids. A transformer is a device for transferring energy in a system from one circuit to another. It consists of two independent electric circuits linked with a common magnetic circuit. This energy at low voltage may be transformed to energy at high voltage, or vice versa. In the like manner, current of a given value in one circuit may be transformed into current of another value in a different circuit. Transformers having more than one primary or secondary winding etc. Power transformers are devices that facilitate transfer of power between electrical networks of different voltages. The global power transformers market was estimated to be 11,352 units in 2013 and is expected to reach 16,994 units by 2020, at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2014 to 2020. In terms of revenue, the market is expected to grow from USD 18.55 billion in 2013 to USD 28.22 billion in 2020 at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2014 to 2020. India is known to be an active supplier of transformers to nations worldwide. According to recently published TechSci Research report "India Power and Distribution Transformers Market Forecast and Opportunities, 2020" the market for power and distribution transformers in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.5% during 2015-20. Transformer Market in India had estimated that over 400 GVA of transformer capacity out of the total installed capacity of 1040 GVA would require repair/retrofit/ replacement (as of 2012) and the number is slated to increase to 1548 GVA by 2020 out of estimated installed base of 1548 GVA. Entrepreneurs who invest in this project will be successful. Few Indian major players are as under • Aditya Vidyut Appliances Ltd. • Alfa Transformers Ltd. • Altair Electronics Ltd. • Apex Electricals Ltd. • B R G Energy Ltd. • Bharat Bijlee Ltd. • Calcom Vision Ltd.
Plant capacity: Power Transformer(132/33 KV, 50 MVA Core Type Oil Cooled): 50 Nos. /annumPlant & machinery: 224 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:1043 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Polymer Pencil

A pencil is a writing instrument or art medium constructed of a narrow, solid pigment core inside a protective casing which prevents the core from being broken and/or from leaving marks on the user’s hand during use. Most pencil cores are made of graphite mixed with a clay binder which leaves grey or black marks that can be easily erased. Polymer graphite's superior mechanical property allows for a wide variety of sizes for mechanical pencils, 0.3mm, 0.5mm, 0.7mm, and 0.9mm being commonly available. Graphite pencils are used for both writing and drawing and result in durable markings. According to the different grades, there is a variety of HB, B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B, 9B, and 10B. Writing, drawing, sketching, coloring and shading is the basic applications of the wooden pencil. The market for writing instruments in India is estimated at 1600 to 2400 million pieces a year. The total market for writing instruments is estimated at Rs 22 billion in value and is growing at around 8 to 10% annually. Major Indian players in the ballpoint pen market are Cello, Lexi, Reynolds, Luxor, Flair, Montex, Todays, Linc and so on. Out of these, Cello, Lexi and Reynolds have a major share of the market. There is a growing demand of polymer pencil in the market. The products find application in schools, colleges, government offices, commercial establishments, NGOs and miscellaneous activities. According to the type of carbon used, pencils are classified as soft, medium and hard. There is no doubt about the acceptability of the product and lead pencils still command a respectful demand. The product has a good export potential also. Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you. Few Indian major players are as under • Add Pens Pvt. Ltd. • Excella Pencils Ltd. • Hindustan Pencils Pvt. Ltd. • Luxor Writing Instruments Pvt. Ltd. • Model Sales Agency Ltd. • Ravlon Pen Co. Ltd. • Reynolds Pens India Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 67 Th. Pcs. /dayPlant & machinery: 116 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 282 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 71.00%
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Herbal Body Care Beauty Products

Natural skin care uses topical creams and lotions made of ingredients available in nature. Much of the recent literature reviews plant-derived ingredients, which may include herbs, roots, flowers and essential oils, but natural substances in skin care products include animal-derived products such as beeswax, and minerals. The herbal bathing powder is full of natural products. It can be used as a scrub as well as an exfoliator. On regular use, it helps to get rid of facial hair. Cost-effective the ingredients used in this herbal shampoo are very pocket friendly when it comes to price to prepare a bottle of this shampoo. Easily Available All ingredients used in this herbal shampoo are easily available in the market. Hair conditioner is a hair care product that changes the texture and appearance of hair. Hair conditioner is often a viscous liquid that is applied and massaged into the hair. Hair conditioner is usually used after washing the hair with shampoo. Herbal natural soap ingredients are an easy and inexpensive way to add color and texture to soaps. Additives like Annatto, Alkanet, Comfrey, Indigo, Rattan jot and Silk make soap making feel a little more exotic. Indian consumers are more inclined towards natural and herbal cosmetic products. The herbal cosmetics industry is expected to grow at a rate of 12% in India. According to a recent report by Research and Markets named “India Cosmetic Market Overview” (November 2016), the country’s cosmetic market was growing with a CAGR of 17.06% over a period of five years. In 2016, the market size of India’s beauty, cosmetic and grooming market was USD6.5 billion and is expected to reach USD20 billion by 2025, according to a report by Assocham (2016). The report also indicates that the workforce requirement will grow to 12.1 million in 2022 from that of 3.4 million in 2013. Herbal skin market has increased from INR ~ million in FY’2011 to INR ~ Million in FY’2016. Herbal skin market is dominated by herbal face wash market with the market share of ~% in FY’2016. We actively encourage a culture of innovation, which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensure a high quality product. Few Indian major players are as under • Abdos Oils Pvt. Ltd. • Aquagel Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. • Arochem Silvassa Ltd. • Cholayil Pvt. Ltd. • Ecof Industries Pvt. Ltd. • Eternis Fine Chemicals Ltd. • Evershine Oleochem Ltd. • Fresno & Bakersfield India Ltd. • Galaxy Surfactants Ltd.
Plant capacity: Herbal Body Care Beauty Products(Herbal Body Wash, Shampoo,Hair Conditioners, Soaps,Lotions and Scrubs):500 Kgs. /Day (each itemPlant & machinery: 65 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 542 lakhs
Return: 35.00%Break even: 54.00%
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School (CBSE Pattern)

The importance of education was well recognized in India, ‘Swadeshepujyate raja, vidwansarvatrapujyate’ “A king is honoured only in his own country, but one who is learned is honoured throughout the world." A school is an institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. There are two types of school that is primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. There are various boards of schools in India, namely Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), Madrasa Boards of various states, Matriculation Boards of various states, State Boards of various boards, Anglo Indian Board, and so on. The typical syllabus today includes Language(s), Mathematics, Science — Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, History, General Knowledge, Information Technology/Computer Science etc..Extracurricular activities include physical education/sports and cultural activities like music, choreography, painting, theater/drama etc. The CBSE envisions a robust, vibrant and holistic school education that will engender excellence in every sphere of human endeavor. There has been massive expansion of school education in India in the last few decades. There are 15 lakh schools in the country as per DISE data for 2014-15. Government owns and manages nearly 75% of elementary, 43% of secondary and 40% of higher secondary schools, the remaining are privately owned and managed. There are 25.95 crore children enrolled in school education, including 19.77 crore at elementary level; 3.83 crore at secondary level; and 2.35 crore at higher secondary level (U-DISE 2014-15). A comprehensive National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship was formulated in 2015 and a Mission was set up by Government of India, with the objective of training 40 crore people by 2022. We actively encourage a culture of innovation, which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensure a high quality product. Few Indian major players are as under • Smt. Sulochanadevi Singhania School, Thane, Mumbai • The Shri Ram School, VasantVihar/ Moulsari, Delhi/Gurgaon • Mallya Aditi International School, Bangalore • Vasant Valley School, Delhi • The Cathedral and John Connon School, Mumbai • Sanskriti School, Chanakyapuri, Delhi
Plant capacity: KG to 12th Standard Students: 2000 Students/AnnumPlant & machinery: 63 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1098 lakhs
Return: 13.00%Break even: 47.00%
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Milk Processing (Milk, Paneer, Butter and Ghee)

The growth of the ultra high temperature (UHT) sterilization process of milk has been tremendous for the last two decades all over the world. The advantages of UHT milk for these countries are possible reductions in transport, distribution and storage costs and the control of regional and seasonal fluctuations in production. The total amount of milk fat used in this country as a food in these various form amounts to approximately 4 billion pounds annually. The laws of most of the states and of the United States require that butter must contain at least 80 per cent of milk fat. In additional normal butter contains a little less than 1 per cent of cur and it may contain added salt. Paneer contains a host of nutrients like calcium, protein, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin A and vitamin B12. The demand of the milk & milk Products increase day by day to meet the demand it is necessary to set up the milk and milk products processing plant. Area of the project and area profile (how the key activity suitable for the area and the people) Area of the project will be from milk man/Dairy Farm House – Milk in the process plant – Store – Market From nearby villages – milk man collect milk in the milk storage Tank – factory – milk is gone through different process section – process milk – store in the cold store – dealers – differ outlet retailers shop – public use section. The processing market in India is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20.5% over FY 2015 to FY 2020. Milk Processing Industry in India 2017, several established milk processing companies are looking to further expand their business and are looking to raise funds through IPOs. This will further aid in the development of the country's milk processing industry. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Few Indian major players are as under • Amrit Corporation Ltd., • Anik Industries Ltd., • Hatsun Agro Product Ltd., • Nestle India Ltd., • Kwality Ltd. • Cream line Dairy Products Ltd.
Plant capacity: Pasteurised Milk (1 Ltr Pouch):1000 Kgs/day Skimmed Milk (1 Ltr Pouch):3500 Kgs/dayPaneer:1000 Kgs/day Butter Plant & machinery: 204 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 519 lakhs
Return: 15.00%Break even: 73.00%
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Surgical Cotton

Cotton is a soft, staple fiber that grows in a form known as a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant, as shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, India and Africa. Surgical cotton is also known as absorbent cotton” or “cotton wool”. Surgical/Absorbent cotton is cleared de-oiled and bleached cotton packed in different sizes. The fiber of Surgical/Absorbent cotton is very elastic. It consists of 98%-99.5% of cellulose which has a diameter of 16.30 and a length of 12-40 mm. Today, India produces the widest range of cotton; perhaps no other cotton producing country in the world has this distinction. The demand of Surgical Absorbent Cotton is directly related with the increase in population and expansion of public health services. Government hospitals and large nursing homes are the largest consumer for cotton wool. the area under surgical cotton cultivation in India was 97 percent in 1947, it fell to 42 percent in 1990, 28 percent in 2000 and about 1 percent in 2012, and it is now estimated to be much less than 1 percent. Meditech in India is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.1% from US$ 600 million in 2014 to US$780 million in 2017. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players are as under • Jajoo Surgicals Pvt. Ltd. • Mohini Fibers Limited • Pradeep Surgical Dressings Pvt. Ltd. • Medicare Healthcare Product • Bafna Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. • BVM Meditech Private Limited
Plant capacity: 1300 Kgs/day Plant & machinery: 191 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 278 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 64.00%
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E-Waste Recycling Plant

Electronic wastes, "e-waste", "e-scrap", or "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment" ("WEEE") is a description of surplus, obsolete, broken or discarded electrical or electronic devices. Technically, electronic "waste" is the component which is dumped or disposed or discarded rather than recycled, including residue from reuse and recycling operations. Land filling e-waste, one of the most widely used methods of disposal, is prone to hazards because of leachate which often contains heavy water resources. Even state-of-the-art landfills which are sealed to the long-term. The rising levels of e-waste generation in India have been a matter of concern in recent years. With more than 100 crore mobile phones in circulation, nearly 25 per cent end up in e-waste annually. “India has surely emerged as the second largest mobile market with 1.03 billion subscribers, but also the fifth largest producer of e-waste in the world, discarding roughly 18.5 lakh metric tonnes of electronic waste each year, with telecom equipment alone accounting for 12 per cent of the e-waste’’. E-Waste Market in India 2015-2019 research, the need to prevent biological hazards is one of the major trends upcoming in this market. Newer methods of preventing biological hazards have emerged over the years. Growing need to reduce toxins discharged from unattended e-waste has triggered more investment in the market.
Plant capacity: Copper Wire:1.67 MT/day Plastic Granules:7.43 MT/day Glass :3.23 MT/day Ferrous Metal Plant & machinery: 131 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1272 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 30.00%
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Sanitary Napkins

Sanitary Napkin comes under Nonwoven fabrics which as a whole come under technical textile. Technical textiles are defined as textile materials and products used primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than their aesthetic or decorative characteristics. sanitary napkins non-woven fabric is also used in several other products like cigarette filters, headliners, airlines disposables, surgical disposables, non-woven wipes, non-woven abrasives, sports footwear components etc. Meditech products include textile material used in hygiene, health and personal care as well as surgical applications. The Meditech products are available in woven, knitted and non-woven forms based on the area of application. A sanitary napkin or a sanitary towel is an absorbent item used by a woman while she is menstruating or in any other situation where it is necessary to absorb a flow of blood. It also serves to protect clothing and furnishings. Kotex were first manufactured as bandages during World War I. Kotex are a product of the Kimberly-Clark company. Today, the global market for absorbent hygiene products is over US$ 50 bn (including wipes). The evolution of hygiene products in Europe and the North America has taken 4 to 5 generations. The total market for tissue and hygiene products grew by 18% in terms of both volume and value sales in 2011. The total market size of sanitary napkins is estimated at over two and half billion pieces in 2006-07 with a value at about Rs 4.7 bn. While the urban market has been growing at 20%, the rural market is growing at 7%. Overall, segment is annually growing at an average of over 9% for quite some time and is estimated to cross Rs 5.9 bn at the end of 2009-10. Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you. Few Indian major players are as under • Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. • Centron Industrial Alliance Ltd. • Dhanalaxmi Roto Spinners Ltd. • Diapers India Ltd. • Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. • Gufic Biosciences Ltd.
Plant capacity: 18000 PKTS/day Each Pkt = 8 Pcs.Plant & machinery: 210 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 460 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Information
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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