Ethanol
Ethanol is a form of alcohol that can be used to power a variety of vehicles, including automobiles, trucks, buses, boats, and motorbikes. Some forms of equipment, such as farm equipment and tiny generators, can also be powered by it. Ethanol is usually generated from sugarcane or maize grain, although it can also be made from grasses or even some types of wood.
Related Project: Ethanol from Grains
Book Link: Handbook on Maize (Corn) Processing and Manufacture of Maize Products
Production of Ethanol from Grain
Ethanol derived from grain production converts agricultural waste items into fuel. This fuel can be used in gasoline or diesel-powered cars, trucks, and other means of transportation. It also burns cleaner than fossil fuels, making it both more environmentally friendly and less expensive to generate than other ethanol sources now accessible. Dry milling, wet milling, and solvent refining are the three ways for producing ethanol from grain.
Cleaning the agricultural waste products to eliminate any chemicals or undesired material is the first step in all three of these procedures. Ethanol is one of three types of alcohol that can be produced from grain (the other two are methanol and butanol). Any type of grain, including corn, barley, wheat, and even grasses, can be used to generate ethanol. Ethanol is a renewable energy source since it can be generated from organic materials found in plants. It is made by drying grains and then putting them into a fermenter to be turned into sugar by yeast.
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Market Size
From 2021 to 2030, the global ethanol market is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 5.2 percent, from USD 93.7 billion in 2020 to USD 155.6 billion in 2030. With a market share of 67.3 percent, the grain-based category dominated the global market. The segment’s expansion has been aided by the widespread availability of corn and maize, as well as the development of efficient technologies around the world. Dry milling is the most common method for producing grain-based ethanol, and one bushel of maize can provide 2.86 gallons of denatured ethanol.
Related Video: Ethanol Production as Bio-Fuel | Dual Feed Distillery | Produce Ethanol from Molasses and Grains
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