Major Cities in Sikkim:

·         Gangtok

·         Jorethang

·         Namchi

·         Rangpo

·         Yuksom

·         Lachung

·         Pelling

·         Ravangla

·         Majitar

·         Richenpong

·         Chungthang

The economy of Sikkim is linked with agriculture that serves as the source of livelihood and economic security of sizeable native population. The growth, however, has been restricted because of biotic and abiotic factors. It is estimated that over 80 per cent of the rural population depends on agriculture and allied sectors for economic, food, and nutritional security. The agriculture systems practiced in Sikkim are integrated in natures that have evolved through years of experimentation by the farmers. A marginal improvement in the lifestyle of the farmers has been witnessed with the adoption of modern technologies.

Sikkim State has some inherent strength that largely supports organic farming. The policies and programmes on organic farming, in tune with our natural endowment envisage making Sikkim a Model Organic State.

The march towards organic farming has led to substantial departmental intervention. A large number of initiatives have been taken by the Agriculture and Horticulture departments. Sikkim has become India’s first fully organic state by converting around 75,000 hectares of agricultural land into sustainable cultivation.

Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum), is one of the main cash crops cultivated in Sikkim and the Darjeeling district of West Bengal. India is the largest producer of large cardamom in the world and Sikkim contributes to it significantly. Large cardamom is also cultivated in parts of Uttarakhand and in some other North-eastern states. It is also cultivated in Nepal and Bhutan. It is used as a spice in several ayurvedic preparations. It contains 2-3% essential oil and possesses medicinal properties.

Sikkim is a landlocked Indian state nestled in the Himalayas. It is the least populous state in India, and the second-smallest in area after Goa. The thumb-shaped state borders Nepal in the west, China to the north and east, and Bhutan in the southeast. The Indian state of West Bengal borders Sikkim to its south. The official language of the state is English, while there is a sizeable population who converse in are Nepali, Lepcha Bhutia, and Limbu. It is an ancient land also known as ‘Indrakil’ or garden of Indra, the king-god of heaven, in Hindu religious texts. The predominant religions are Hinduism and Vajrayana Buddhism. Gangtok is the capital and largest town.

Despite its tiny size, Sikkim is geographically diverse, owing to its location on the Himalaya. The climate ranges from subtropical to high alpine. Kangchenjunga, the world’s third highest peak, is located in the northwestern part of the state on the boundary with Nepal, and can be seen from most parts of the state. Sikkim is a popular tourist destination for its culture, scenic beauty and biodiversity. The important mineral resources of the state are copper-lead-zinc and silver reported in Bhotang, Rangpo and Dikchu in East Sikkim district. Occurrences of other minerals like dolomite, quartzite and steatite are reported in West Sikkim district. Limestone in North Sikkim district and Marble in East Sikkim and North Sikkim districts.

 

Some of the Profitable Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing Business Ideas are as Follows

DIABETIC FOOD

There are few food items are largely used as diabetic food. There is no ill effect produce by taking of this food by the diabetic patient. It is now manufactured in India by some organized sectors. It has good export scope though there is good indigenous demand of the food. Read more

CAKE GEL (CAKE IMPROVER)

It is one of bakery products largely used by the cake manufacturer. Basic raw materials are vegetable oil, G.M.S., Xanthenes gum, Satiric Acid etc. It is stable (at room temperature) gel like product. It required a mixing machine, heating equipment, packing machine for manufacturing the product. Read more

POTATO CHIPS/WAFERS IN DIFFERENT FLAVOURS

Potato is widely consumed as food all over the world. Potato chips are basically used for snacks purposes. They are produced by rapid dehydration of potato slices by direct contact with hot oil. Its crispiness and special palatability makes it the favourite of people of all age groups. Read more

ATTA CHAKKI PLANT

Atta is one of the staple and basic food to Indians not only that it is basic food ingredients for all the men lives in the world. Atta is manufactured from wheat which is cultivated in the winter season or just before it. Through there is development of tissue culture base seeds which can be cultivated throughout the year. Read more

VERMICELLI

Vermicelli has been in use since the early period of Indian civilization. It is used by all communities, irrespective of cast or religion, it is also consumed in countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, U.S.A, U.K., African and Middle East countries. Read more

POTATO POWDER

The protection of food stuffs from spoilage by moulds and bacteria is a major concern of the food technologist. Potatoes can be consumed in varied forms. In fact, it is a vegetable that can easily be combined with any other food item including other vegetables, cereals, pulses, meat and poultry. Read more

DAIRY PRODUCTS & MILK PACKAGING IN POUCHES

Dairy products are basically based on Milk. India ranks next only to USA & USSR in world milk production. There are a number of dairy products like butter, cream, cheese, Khoya, Paneer, flavoured milk etc. There is always a greater demand for milk and dairy products among people. Read more

MINI SUGAR PLANT

Sugar industry is the most advanced processing industry in the agricultural sector and has brought about integrated rural development in certain remote villages. The main raw material i.e. sugarcane grows widely and is cultivated too. The utilization of it’s by products in the manufacture of alcohol, paper, etc. Read more

BREAD MAKING PLANT

In modern days bread is now becoming one of the most essential food item in human diet due to its readymade availability and high nutritive value. It is the most consumable wheat based bakery product. Wheat flour, yeast, sugar, salt, water and shortening agent are required as raw materials to manufacture bread. Read more

POHA (RICE FLAKES)

Poha or rice flakes are basically breakfast food. Rice flakes are derived from paddy, which is partially precooked and converted into form of flat flakes. Rice flakes have very good shelf life. It is a nutritive product as no polishing is done on rice. It has medium thickness and crisp texture. Read more

POTATO GRANULES

Potato is widely used vegetable in all over the world as food item. Modern food technologist has developed variety of food products which is manufactured by potato. The potato popular food products are potato chips, potato powder, potato flakes and potato granules etc. Read more

JAM, JELLY, CHUTNEY, PICKLES & SQUASHES

Among preserved fruits, jam, jellies, pickles and squashes forms an important class of products. Apart from fruit juices, squashes are also used in the form of drinks. These are found as attractive items in the functions. Sauces, ketchup, jams and jellies are used with breads etc during snacks. Read more

BAKERY INDUSTRY

Bakery is one of the oldest among the food processing activities. An estimated 78,000 bakeries operate in India. The production of bread is estimated at 11.5 lakhs tonnes and biscuits at 7.8 lakhs tonnes. In this sector 25-30 percent of production is from organized sector units. Read more

MACARONI

Macaroni is made from wheat flour, carbonic salt water, pure salt, soft water and other additives. The macaroni industry has been developed in Japan in 1962. However, if macaroni manufacturing unit installed in India, it can be exported to Japan U.K., USA. U.S.S.R., Canada, Germany and number of other countries. Read more

BISCUITS

Biscuits is an important item of bakery industry. It has now become a common item of consumption among all classes of people. With tea or coffee, a biscuit makes a tasty nutritious snack. It is highly nutritious easy to digest can be preserved for a long time. Read more

INSTANT NOODLES

Instant noodles is a ready to cook and serve snack food which has become very popular in India in the recent years after its introduction on mass scale of machine. The instant noodles are manufactured in two kinds, namely seasoned noodles and plain noodles with soup bag. Read more

BABY CEREAL FOOD

Food is mainly composed of three main groups of constituents i.e. carbohydrates, fat & protein. In addition to this there must be some inorganic minerals & organic substances e.g. vitamins, Iron, Mg etc. The body cereal foods is that enriched food which has a requisite level of nutrition. Read more

HANDICRAFT (CANE & BAMBOO)

Indian handicrafts are known the world over for their rich variety, grace, elegance and skilled craftsmanship. Cane and bamboo is largely available in India. Various types of articles like chairs, flowers, stools, and number of other items can be made from cane and bamboos. Read more

MOSQUITO REPELLENT CANDLES

Mosquito repellent candles repel mosquitoes even without being alighted. The mosquitoes, owes to their prominence as a disease carrying pests. Repellents are materials that affect insects and other organism and disrupt their natural behavior. Disease bearing mosquitoes that are day or night biters include aedes Species that often transmit viruses to humans. Read more

AUTOMATIC CHAPATI MAKING PLANT

Chapati is well known basic food for all types of men and women in the society. It is used as food much more in India as well as throughout the world. Basic ingredient of chapathi Atta salt and water. Self-life of the product products also depends upon the process of packaging. Read more

PLY BOARD FROM BAMBOO

Ply Board is wooden made board or wooden like raw materials largely used for making ply board. There is large use of ply board nowadays in making wooden base furniture. Bamboo can be used for making ply board. There is large amount of bamboo available in our country. Read more

LIQUID GLUCOSE FROM MAIZE

The maize also called “corn or Indian corn” is widely cultivated in India. Maize ranks high among the four or five principal cereal crops of the world. Maize is utilized in more diversified ways than any other cereal. The grain is quite nutritious, with a high percentage of easily digested carbohydrates, Read more

CORN OIL (MAIZE OIL)

Maize oil is produced as the big product from the maize. In wet milling industries starch and its product, corn syrup, dextrose, dextrin etc. Are the principal products, gluten feeds and corn oil are the main by-products. Corn products which mainly consist the endosper without separation of starch from gluten such a cornmeal, homing. Read more

TEA PACKAGING UNIT (BLENDING AND PACKING)

India is the largest producer of tea in the world. The (camellia SPP.) Is an important beverage and the world drinks more than any other beverage. It buds of the evergreen tea-plant, which is popularly acclaimed as a healthful herbs. There are mainly 4 varieties of teas according to process parameters. Read more

ACTIVATED CARBON FROM BAMBOO

Activated carbon is a non-graphite form of carbon and is microcrystalline in nature. It is extensively used in various industries as a very good absorbent for odour or colour. A large variety of raw materials are available for the manufacture of activated carbon like rice husk, groundnut husk, coconut shell, saw dust, Read more

STARCH AND ALLIED PRODUCTS FROM MAIZE WITH CO-GENERATION PLANT

Maize is one of the best cereals after paddy and wheat. It is largely cultivated in the north and west India, though there is cultivation of Maize in the eastern and southern regions. Lot of commercial products manufactured from Maize which are used as the preparation of food based products or directly used for preparation of food, Read more

CANDLE MAKING UNIT

Since long people used to burn cotton in mud cups filled with oil. But candle manufacture started during World War-II. The candle is being used in every village and city in India. Moreover, in village where electricity is not available, candle is largely used in the darks. Read more

CAFFEINE FROM TEA WASTE

Caffeine is widely used in pharmaceuticals as free base and mixtures, such as citrated caffeine’s caffeine and sodium benzoate. Tea waste or coffee beans, limewater and trichlorothylene are the starting raw materials for its manufacture. Tea waste contains 3-4 percent caffeine. Read more

PAPER FROM BAMBOO

Paper form a commodity of prime importance to day from the parts of view of mass communication, education, industrial and economic growth. Agricultural residues, such as bagasse, rice husk, wheat husk, jute sticks, grasses etc. are fast becoming popular materials for paper making. Read more

COPPER SULPHATE FROM COPPER SCRAP, COPPER ASH, INDUSTRIAL WASTE CONTAINING COPPER CONTENT

Copper Sulphate is blue crystalline granule or powdery white when dehydrated and has a nauseous metallic taste. It is manufactured by the reaction of dilute sulphuric acid on the copper scrap, copper waste in presence of oxygen. It is used in agriculture, leather industry, electric batteries, ore floatation etc. Read more

CARDAMOM OIL

Cardamom oil is an essential spice oil. It has very good flavour and large end use in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetic industry, food industries etc. Cardamom is one of the spice article which is largely cultivated in south India. For the production of oil, there is steam distillation apparatus required. Read more

ENAMELED COPPER WIRE

Enameled wire is an insulated wire used in winding of armatures in transformers, switch gears and other electrical equipments. When connected to the main supply a magnetic field is developed around the enameled wire coil and it helps to the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy as case of motors. Read more

INSTANT TEA

Instant tea is manufactured in a several countries but production and consumption in the United States is greater than in the rest of the world. The basic process for manufacture of instant tea as a soluble powder from dry tea leaf includes extraction, concentration and drying. Read more

BAMBOO FURNITURE

The bamboos are a group of woody perennial evergreen (except for certain temperate species) plants in the true grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Some are giant bamboos, the largest members of the grass family. Read more

HOLIDAY RESORT (THREE STAR GRADE)

Tourism as an industry has been flourishing and growing since time immemorial, but it has been in the last few decades that specific attention has started to be given to this smokeless industry. Tourism has emerged as an important as well as organized industry which scattered its benefits over large segments of the population. Read more

KUTTU (BUCKWHEAT) SEED DEHULLING)

Kuttu or Buckwheat or beech wheat gets its name from its triangular seeds, which resemble the much larger seeds of the beech nut, and the fact that it is used like wheat is a non-glutinous psendo-cereal. It is similar to sunflower seed, with a single white seed inside a hard dark brown/black outer hull. Read more

READY TO EAT FOOD (RETORT PACKAGING) (VEGETABLE PULAO, DAL MAKHANI, PALAK, RAJMAH, POTATO PEAS & MUTTER MUSHROOM)

Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch & dinner are relatively new products which came in market only a few years back and are now sold through retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminum laminates. Read more

BARLEY MALT

Barley Malt is germinated cereal grains that have been dried in a process known as "malting". The grains are made to germinate by soaking in water, and are then halted from germinating further by drying with hot air. Malting grains develop the enzymes required to modify the grain's starches into sugars, Read more

RESTAURANT (WITH MICROBREWERY)

A restaurant is simply a place to have food outside your home. It is smaller in size than a hotel as it does not have accommodation facilities. It is an establishment that serves the customers with prepared food and beverages to order, to be consumed on the premises. Read more

ADULT PULL-UP DIAPERS

Diapers are primarily worn by children who are not yet potty trained or experience bedwetting. However, they can also be used by adults with incontinence or in certain circumstances where access to a toilet is unavailable. Read more

WAX FLOOR POLISH

Floor Wax provides deep nourishing protection for new and reclaimed interior wooden floors, giving them a traditional, soft, natural sheen, whilst protecting them against daily wear and tear. Quick drying, non-sticky and buffs easily to a sheen, Floor Wax is also suitable for use on cork floors. Read more

CAR POLISH

A car wax is a substance which is used primarily to protect the car’s finish and enhance its shine. It generally refers to products containing carnauba wax, which comes from a palm tree, however other natural waxes can also be mixed to enhance capabilities. Read more

HT & MV INDUSTRIAL CUBICLE SWITCH BOARDS

Electric switchboard is a device that directs electricity from one or more sources of supply to several smaller regions of usage. It is an assembly of one or more panels, each of which contains switches that allow electricity to be redirected. Read more

PAPER NAPKINS, FACIAL PAPER & TOILET ROLLS FROM TISSUE PAPER ROLLS

Due to Govt. emphasis for popularizing tourism, number of new hotels, holiday resorts, restaurants etc. have demand of paper conversion products like Paper Napkins, facial paper etc. Paper napkins, facial paper & toilet rolls obtained from tissue paper are absorbent, lightweight & hygienic, Read more

BABY WET WIPES AND FACIAL WET TISSUE

Baby wet wipes and facial wet tissues are basically hygienic personal care product. It is basically made by using tissue papers. In the manufacturing process there is very negligible amount pollution obtained, which can be easily controlled. It is used to refresh face and hands and to remove grease and dirt from the body. Read more

SANITARY NAPKINS

Sanitary Napkins is one of the item of non-woven textile. It may come under speciality textile group. According to industry observers, India’s health care industry is expected to grow around 13 % per annum. The product has very good export potentiality. Read more

BABY & ADULT DIAPERS & SANITARY PADS

A diaper or nappy is a kind of underwear that allows one to defecate or urinate in a discreet manner. When diapers become soiled, they require changing; this process is often performed by a second person such as a parent or caregiver. Diapers are primarily worn by children who are not yet potty trained or experience bedwetting. Read more

E-WASTE RECYCLING PLANT (ELECTRONIC WASTE, E-WASTE, E-SCRAP, OR WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (WEEE))

E-waste is a popular informal name for electronic product nearing the end of their useful life. Computers, televisions, VCR, stereos, copier, and fax machine are common electronic product. Many of these product can be reused, refurbished and recycled. Read more

PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT GRADES OF LIME FROM LIMESTONE (TECHNICAL GRADE LIME, REFRACTORY GRADE LIME, AGRICULTURE GRADE LIME, FCC GRADE LIME)

Lime is manufactured from lime stone. Lime is mainly used for manufacture of hydrated lime. Hydrated lime is a dry powder obtained by treating quick lime with water. It consists essentially of calcium hydroxide and some magnesium hydroxide. Read more

SOCKS KNITTING

Socks are widely used hosiery items in India. Men, women, kids and even infants use socks for the protection purpose. Sometimes speciality socks are used by athletics and sportsman. Socks are also a protecting apparel in some industry operation for their workers. Read more

 

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New Delhi-110007, India.

Email: [email protected]  , [email protected]

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