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Best Business Opportunities in West Bengal- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mineral: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. India is one of the world's most naturally endowed lands. India is home to numerous minerals which benefit the country economically. The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal stands third in the country in terms of mineral production. The state contributes about one-fifth to the total production of minerals in the country. Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. There are good possibilities of obtaining mineral oil and natural gas in the areas near the Bay of Bengal.

West Bengal is the third largest state for coal production, accounting for about half of India's total. Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes. West Bengal ranks next to Bihar and Madhya Pradesh in production of fireclay. China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries are unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. Limestone which is used in cement industry is mined in Bankura, Purulia, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri. There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Small quantities of low quality iron-ore are mined in Bardhaman, Purulia, Birbhum and Darjeeling. There are manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. The state’s production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Keeping pace with the liberalised Mineral Policy being adopted by the Government of India, Government of West Bengal has formulated its Mineral Policy in 2002. Among the basic objectives of the West Bengal Mineral Policy, 2002 following are worth mentioning:

1. To review the existing State monopolies over mineral exploration and wherever required, go in for selective de-reservation.

2. To invite private capital, resources and technology, both foreign and domestic, for better exploration and exploitation;

3. To promote necessary linkages for smooth and uninterrupted development of mineral based industries to meet the needs of the State.

4. To ensure proper vigilance and supervision of mining activities with particular emphasis on simplification of procedures and greater generation of revenues from mineral resources.

5. To develop industry friendly facilities in specific minerals like, Coal, Granite and China Clay and in Natural gas like Coal bed Methane.

 

Iron and Steel: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

India has one of the richest reserves of all the raw materials required for the industry, namely land, capital, cheap labour, iron ore, power, coal etc. Yet India is 5th in the world ranking for production of steel. Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry. Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's potential, industrial and economic growth. The making of iron and steel had been known to the people of India since long. The iron pillar of Delhi is a proof of it and speaks of the quality of steel produced in this country in ancient times. The steel industry is often considered to be an indicator of economic progress, because of the critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overall economic development. The per capita usage of steel gives an indication of the technological advancement of a nation.

RESOURCES:

The growth of steel industry in the State is largely related to the proximity of raw materials, skilled manpower, port facilities and the vast market for steel products. Given these location advantages, large numbers of mini integrated steel plants have already been set up in the state manufacturing a wide range of products such as sponge irons, mild steels, iron pipes etc. The neighbouring Eastern States of India viz. Jharkhand, Orissa and Chattisgarh are endowed with huge iron ore reserves along with cooking coal and non-cooking coal. The establishment of Bengal Iron Works at Kulti in Burdwan district of West Bengal in 1870 where the first commercial blast furnace was set up in 1875 heralded the commencement of this industry in the State.

The easy availability of power, competitive rates of freight, close proximity to areas with natural resources relevant to the industry, and labour force traditionality skilled in operating iron and steel units are factors that have influenced the surge in investment in this sector.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The Indian leather sector meets 10% of global finished leather requirement. The leather industry is spread in different segments, namely, tanning & finishing, footwear & footwear components, leather garments, leather goods including saddlery & harness, etc.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has been functioning as a vast raw material resource base for the leather industry in the form of hides and skins. However, Indian leather export has undergone a transition from the export of raw hides and skins in the fifties to value added finished leather in the nineties. In the context, leather processing industries in West Bengal needed a strong structural support and proposal was mooted for setting up an eco-friendly complex near Calcutta with modern technical and training facilities. In this full scale integrated leather complex, facilities for leather-finishing, computer-aided design centres, modern training centre for up gradation are also being provided. This mega complex will also have manufacturing units to produce footwear uppers, finished foot wears, leather goods and garments to catering to the expanding domestic and export markets. The availability of a wide range of cost effective leather chemicals with consistent quality is crucial for the success of such a mega complex. Entrepreneurs can set up manufacturing units in the mega complex for both tanning chemicals and post-tanning chemical auxiliaries.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry are:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semifinished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme 

 

Petrochemicals: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Since the beginning, the Indian petrochemical industry has shown an enviable growth rate. This industry also contributes largely to the economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. It provides the foundation for manufacturing industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles etc.    

RESOURCES:

The state of West Bengal accounts for almost 4% of India’s production of petroleum products and 13% of India’s polymer production. The production has almost doubled in the last decade. Crude throughput at Haldia refinery increased to 5,502 million tones and its capacity utilization increased to 91.7% during 2005-06.

The growth of the Petrochemical sector has been very impressive both in terms of units set up and investment volume. The main reason for the recent growth of this industry is due to upstream and downstream industry linkages by the oil refining and petrochemical units set up in the state. The industry is due to receive a further fillip with the announcement of US$ 1 billion gas pipeline project to bring natural gas in the state. Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. is India’s second largest integrated petrochemical complex. Currently producing 1.5 million tons of polymers and chemicals and has grown significantly to its present turnover of US$ 1.4 billion.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Encourage public sector companies & nationalized banks to enter the capital market to raise resources & offer new investment avenues.

•        Invite & encourage private sector investment in these industries in order to accelerate growth.

•        Set up Petroleum, Chemical & Petroleum Investment Regions (PCPIR) in the state to promote investment on a global scale.

•        Foreign Technology investments will be invited in the petrochemical industries.

•        Encourage Foreign Equity participation in the petrochemical industries.

 

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Indian food processing industry is widely recognized as a 'sunrise industry' having huge potential for uplifting agricultural economy, creation of large scale processed food manufacturing and food chain facilities, and the resultant generation of employment and export earnings. The food processing sector in India is geared to meet the international standards. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has the mandate to develop standards and also to harmonise the same with International Standards consistent with food hygiene and food safety requirement and to the conditions of India's food industry.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is one of the three front running states in India in food and agro processing sector. Fruits, vegetables and cereals grow in abundance in West Bengal. The state accounts for 30% of potatoes, 27% of pineapples, 12% of bananas and 16% of India’s rice production. Additionally fruits like mangoes, papaya, guava and jackfruit and vegetables like tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, brinjal, pumpkin, are available in plenty.

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice, pineapple, vegetables and fruits in the country and second largest producer of potatoes and lychees. It ranks 1st in total meat production (including poultry) in the country and accounts for 10% of the country’s edible oil production. It is a substantial producer of spices, coconut, cashew nut, arecanut, betel vine and oilseeds. West Bengal is also one of the leading states in pisciculture since it the largest producer of fish.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Agro & Food Processing Industries form a very important part of the State’s economy. The West Bengal Government is setting up a number of policies & plans to focus on the selected areas like vegetables, fruits, fisheries, rice, poultry, dairy & floriculture. The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Increase agricultural production & productivity vertically through wider adoption of appropriate eco-system-specific & cost effective technology.

•        Bring more area under High Yielding Variety (HYV), hybrid & improved varieties of crops.

•        Emphasize increase production of pulses & oil seeds in non-traditional areas & non-conventional seasons.

•        Create employment opportunities in this sector to improve the socio-economic status of the farmers & also to remove sub-regional disparity.

•        Extending soil-testing facilities up to district level for proper use of fertilizer.

•        Post-harvest technology for reducing loss & better marketability.

•        Bring cultivable waste land & fallow land under cultivation.

•        Application of low cost technology for increasing production & productivity.

•        More money involvement in agriculture.

•        Encourage private entrepreneurship for processing of fruits, vegetables & horticultural items.

•        Promote floriculture parks & flower complexes in the state.

•        Other Business Process, knowledge Process and Engineering Process Outsourcing services

The State Government is encouraging the farmers for mechanization through the use of modern agricultural implements & machines for timely farm operation & reduction in the cost of cultivation.

 

Textiles: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILES:

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The textile industry in India is the largest provider of employment after agriculture. This industry is one of the earliest industries of India to come into being; it is presently the second biggest industry in the world after China. Over the years, this industry has proved to be the provider of the basic requirements of the people. The industry holds a vital place in the Indian economy as it makes a contribution of 14 % to the industrial production of the country and at the same time sums up 4% of the total GDP of India. Along with contributing to the Indian economic scenario in terms of employment, involvement in the industrial production, foreign revenues the textile industry of India also contributes to the global textile economy. It contributes to the global textile fibre and yarn production.

RESOURCES:

The textile industry of Kolkata plays a significant role in the economy of the capital city of the state of West Bengal. West Bengal has traditionally been a major producer of cotton textile as well in the country. Jute textile manufacturing is the most prominent industry in West Bengal due to availability of raw jute in the state. At present there are 59 Jute mills in West Bengal. Main jute products are Hessian, sacking, jute bags, and other items produced by jute. Most of the jute mills are located on the banks of river Hooghly near Kolkata. West Bengal is the leader and pioneer in the country for the manufacturing of Jute textiles. Hosiery industry in West Bengal has a huge grow potential as Bengal was the birthplace of hosiery industry in India.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995 Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE

The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player. Biopharma and bioservices sectors contributed 63 per cent and 33 per cent, respectively, to the total biotech exports. The bioagriculture, bioindustrials and bioinformatics sectors remained focussed on domestic operations, bringing in nearly 90 per cent of their revenues from India.

RESOURCES

West Bengal has a vast knowledge base with few of the premiers institutes of India located here.          Presence of Kharagpur IIT which over the years have done path breaking research in this sector is a major resource of biotechnology development. It has rich bio diversity, characterized by several species of medicinal & aromatic plants and diverse agro climatic zones. A matrix of 75 deliverable products is ready for commercialization in the agro and medical sector. Increase awareness among people about the adverse side effects of synthetic drags.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The state has been putting efforts to facilitate the growth of biotech industries and development of clean biotech technologies. The various key initiatives under this section include:

•        Conserve bio-diversity through mapping and sustainable use of bio-resources.

•        Create a "Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology" as a high quality support service to Biotech Industries.

•        Facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and bank credit to Biotech companies.

•        Spread general awareness for optimum utilisation of Biotechnology in the agriculture sector.

 

Automobile and auto components: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The Indian auto industry has the potential to emerge as one of the largest in the world. Presently, India is second largest two wheeler markets in the world, fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world. 11th largest passenger car in the world and is expected to be the seventh largest market by 2016. The growth is a reflection of the emergence of India as a global automobile hub with almost all global auto makers having set up plants in India to cater mainly to the domestic market, as also the export market. The Indian auto component industry has kept pace with technological developments and is today catering not only to OEM and Tier I auto makers in India but abroad as well. Many Indian auto part makers have today also succeeded in emerging as the supplier of choice to global auto majors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has traditionally been very strong in the engineering industries and has been an important manufacturing base in the past. West Bengal’s Hindustan Motors was one of the pioneers by commencing production of vehicles in the state in the year 1948. Recently it has collaborated with Mitsubishi Company of Japan to diverse into a wide range of cars and manufactures everything related to automobile industry like trekkers, trucks, and also luxury cars like Mitsubishi Lancer and touching a consolidated net sale of US$ 233.47 million in the last fiscal year. West Bengal realizing this huge potential in this sector has geared up with appropriate plans and policies to boost this sector. Also it has got certain inherent competitive advantages since the state is located in the heart of India’s steel and manufacturing cluster.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

A number of policy initiatives have been taken by the government to facilitate the automotive industry. These include:

•        Permitting 100% FDI in this sector & removal of minimum capital investment norm for fresh entrants.

•        Establishing an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars & a centre for manufacturing two-wheelers.

•        Conducting incessant modernization of the industry & facilitate indigenous design, research & development.

•        Leveraging State’s software technology into automotive technology wherever relevant.

•        Encouraging development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources.

•        Development of domestic safety & environmental standards at par with the international standards.

•        Emphasis on low emission fuel auto technologies & availability of appropriate auto fuels.

The State is also encouraging dynamic investment in the sector to create an environment for volume production & indigenous capability for small cars & auto parts.

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is the second largest tea growing state in the countryl contributing almost 21% of the total production in the country. There are three tea-growing zones in the state;       Darjeeling,          Terai and Dooars. Darjeeling tea is considered to be the finest in the world. There are 343 tea gardens in West Bengal covering 1,03,950 hectares planted area. Some of the major players in the Tea industry in West Bengal include Tata Tea Ltd, James Finlay & Company. Both of them together are representing world’s second largest global branded tea operations with product and brand presence in over 50 countries. Goodricke Group Ltd. (GGL) a part of the UK-based Cammelia Plc, the world’s single largest tea producer in the private sector. In India it is the third largest tea producer and the leading producer of Darjeeling tea.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The tea industry in India is highly regulated. It requires licenses for its import or export. While The Tea Act, 1953 controls production and distribution activities, the Tea (Marketing) Control Order, 2003 regulates tea sales and stipulates that a defined percentage of tea produced from each garden be sold through the auction system. In addition to this central cess, States also levy sales tax on sale of tea. Profits from production and sale of tea are subject to agricultural income tax by the states. Thus, the residual income after paying corporate tax is taxed again. This tax is levied on profits accruing to gardens located in respective state. 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in tea industry is permitted subject to compulsory divestment of 26% equity of the company in favour of an Indian partner / Indian public within five years from the date of investment.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India's rich history and its cultural and geographical diversity make its international tourism appeal large and diverse. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. India has one of the largest and fastest growing medical tourism sectors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has the widest variety of attractions in terms of tourist spots from the bustling Kolkata Megapolis with its historical and modern charms, to the zones of tranquillity like the Himalayan terrain in the north to the Sunderbans in the south. The state is endowed with all the diversities of nature that is a tourist’s dream. From the arid Chhota Nagpur plateau region in the west, forests in the north and south, mountains in the north, sea beaches in the south and rivers crisscrossing the whole of the state the varied panorama offers the discerning traveller a very wide choice and caters to the requirements of varied travel segments. More specifically, the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, Darjeeling, referred by many as the Queen of the Hill Stations, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway declared as a World Heritage Site, the vast tea estates of the Dooars, the famed Royal Bengal Tiger of Sunderbans, the innumerable historical landmarks of India’s and Bengal’s glorious history are all wonders for the prospective tourists.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the “Policy” attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and

•        Ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and “feel India from within”.

 

Waste Management: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste management is a distinct practice from resource recovery which focuses on delaying the rate of consumption of natural resources. The management of wastes treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances, and tried to reduce the harmful environmental impacts of each through different methods.

RESOURCES:

There are 609 hazardous waste generating units in West Bengal. Amongst the nineteen districts of the state, two districts (Darjeeling and South Dinajpur) do not generate hazardous waste. The total quantum of hazardous waste generation from West Bengal is 2,59,776.24 metric tonnes per annum. (MTPA), out of which 46 per cent (1,20,596.41 MTPA) is landfillable, 49 per cent (1,26,596.38 MTPA) is recyclable and the remaining 5 per cent (12,583.45 MTPA) is incinerable by nature. Interestingly, it was observed that the majority of hazardous waste generating units in the state is small and is generating meagre quantity of waste, whereas the units generating substantial amount of hazardous wastes are limited in number.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Central Government notified the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 under Sections 3, 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 for the purpose of managing municipal and urban wastes/garbage in an environmentally sound manner. Government of West Bengal are the nodal agencies for technical guidance and preparation of project report for the development of municipal solid waste management plan for the municipal authorities situated within Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) and Non-KMA areas respectively. National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Disposable Surgical Masks

A surgical mask, also known as a procedure mask, is intended to be worn by health professionals during surgery and during nursing to catch the bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose. They are not designed to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne bacteria or virus particles and are less effective than respirators, such as N95 or NIOSH masks which provide better protection due to their material, shape and tight seal. Surgical masks are popularly worn by the general public in East Asian countries to reduce the chance of spreading airborne diseases. Theface mask having a body portion adapted to cover the nose and mouth and having means to secure said body portion over the nose and mouth, said body portion comprising a filtration medium comprising a nonwoven fabric formed of continuous thermoplastic filaments having a length of at least 2.5 inches and a diameter of from 14 to 20 microns, the filaments lying generally in planes perpendicular to the direction of the flow of air through the mask, the filtration fabric having a weight of from 47 to 61 gsm and having a thickness of from 0.01 to 0.02 inches and a void volume of about 85 percent and being substantially free of binder, and a lightweight porous nonwoven facing fabric on each major side of said filtration medium. The India surgical mask market is driven by various factors, such as increase in elderly population, increase in adoption of surgical mask in the general population, and surge in prevalence of contagious and chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and asthma. Furthermore, rise in the number of medical device manufacturing companies is also anticipated to supplement the growth of the surgical masks industry. However, concerns with respect to disposal of non-woven disposables along with rise in prominence of less invasive surgeries are the factors anticipated to restrain the growth of the India surgical mask market. The global sheet face masks market is expected to reach US$336.7 mn by the end of 2024. The market is projected at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2016 to 2024 and was evaluated at US$160.4 mn in 2015. The global sheet face masks market has been witnessing a tremendous growth due to high adoption of sheet face masks in the personal care industry. The exhaustive and extensive research and development in making innovative sheet face masks is also expected to drive the growth of the overall market. Several manufacturing companies are focusing on developing products to cater to the needs of consumers, which is also expected to have a positive impact on the global market. The demand for sheet face masks is also expected to rise due to the growing need for these products amongst the elderly population. These masks promise to repair several signs of aging such as pores, wrinkles, dry lines, sagging skin, and blemishes amongst others. According to WHO, currently, more than 4.2 million people worldwide are infected with Corona (COVID-19). In the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak, the World Health Organization recommends the use of masks in home and health care settings. This in turn increases demand for surgical marks. Increase in elderly population, increase in adoption of surgical mask in the general population and surge in prevalence of contagious and chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and asthma along with the rise in the number of medical device manufacturing companies and rapid developments in nonwovens production technology is poised to contribute in the growth of the surgical mask market. Increasing focus toward preventing hospital-acquired infections and improvement in healthcare infrastructure & service are also some of the factors that are contributing in the growth of the surgical mask market. Few Indian major players are as under Tex Healthcare (India) Pvt. Ltd Medicare Hygiene Limited, Cartel Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Mediblue Health Care Private Limited., Plasti Surge Industries Pvt. Ltd., Medline Industries Inc., Premium Health Care Disposables Private Limited, Kwalitex Healthcare Private Limited.
Plant capacity: Disposable Surgical Masks: 52,800 Pcs. / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 74 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 377 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 31.00%
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Aluminium Anodizing Unit

Aluminium and most aluminium alloys have high corrosion resistance because of protective oxide films thatformonthesurface when the metal is exposed to air. Anodizing of aluminium is the process by which the thick layer of aluminium oxide is made on the upper surface of the aluminium articles. The oxide film, is formed automatically about 0.1-0.4 x 106 inches or 0.25 1 x 10-2microns. Micron is a unit used to measure the film thickened i.e. very small thicknesses. Anodic oxidation or anodizing is an electrolytic process for thickening this naturally occurring film several hundred times or more. This thicker oxide film has properties that open new fields of application to aluminium and hence its suitability in many existing uses. The anodic film is chemically stable and abrasion resistance. It also has a high dielectric strength. Valuable in some application where aluminium used as an electrical conduct. The film may be retain high reflectivity, while its microcell structure enables it to absorb dyes to give a wide range of decorative effects. It also forms an excellent key for plain coatings. Anodizing is accomplished by immersing the aluminium into an acid electrolyte bath and passing an electric current through the medium. A cathode is mounted to the inside of the anodizing tank; the aluminium acts as an anode, so that oxygen ions are released from the electrolyte to combine with the aluminium atoms at the surface of the part being anodized. Anodizing is, therefore, a matter of highly controlled oxidation the enhancement of a naturally occurring phenomenon. The global anodized aluminium components for beauty packaging market is estimated to reach US$ 5,450.6 million by 2026 from US$ 3,676.6 million in 2018, and is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.8% over the forecast period (2019–2026). Key drivers such as shifting consumer preference towards sustainable, eco-friendly & aesthetically appealing packaging material are expected to positively impact demand for anodized aluminium components during the forecast period. However, high cost of aluminium compared to other materials such as tinplate, steel is estimated to be a major factor restraining growth of the market in the near future. Anodized aluminium is used in commercial and consumer applications in industries such as the transportation and construction. It is also used in home decors and electrical appliances. In addition, it is employed in satellites to provide protection from debris. Therefore, the global anodized aluminium market is likely to experience a promising growth. Aluminium is used in a huge variety of products including cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aero plane parts. This is because of its particular properties. It has low density, is non-toxic, has a high thermal conductivity, has excellent corrosion resistance and can be easily cast, machined and formed. It is also non-magnetic and non-sparking. It is the second most malleable metal and the sixth most ductile. Due to the fact that consistent growth of Indian economy at a rate of 8%, the demand for metals, used for various sectors, is also on the higher side. As a result, the Indian Aluminium Industry is also growing consistently as in the year 2009 the aluminium industry in India saw a growth of about 9%. Indian Aluminium Industry is a highly concentrated industry with the top 5 companies constituting the majority of the country's production.With the growing demand of Aluminium, the industry is also growing at an enviable pace. In fact, Aluminium production in India is currently outpacing the demand. Although India's per capita consumption of Aluminium stands too low (under 1 kg) as compared to the per capita consumptions of other countries like US & Europe (range from 25 to 30 kgs), Japan (15 kgs), Taiwan (10 kgs) and China (3 kgs), the demand is growing gradually. In India, the industries that require Aluminium Reserves most include power (44%), consumer durables, transportation (10-12%), construction (17%) and packaging, etc. The global requirement is estimated at around 7.4 million tons, against the consumption in India as only around 110,000 tons. India's share in the global downstream sector is low as compared to other developed countries.India has nearly 10% of the world's bauxite reserves and a growing aluminium sector that leverages this. Demand in the domestic market is expected to grow by 8-10; India is expected to have an installed aluminium capacity of 1.7 to 2 million tons per annum by 2020. Few Indian major players are as under Adishakti Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Alexcon Extrusions Ltd. Alom Extrusions Ltd. Alufit (India) Pvt. Ltd. Alumayer Systems Pvt. Ltd. Aluminium Profiles Ltd. Autoneum India Pvt. Ltd Bhoruka Extrusions Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Anodized Articles: 10 MT / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 66 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 257 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Workshop for Motors of Low Voltage (Up-To 1000V) and Distribution Transformers (Maintenance, overhauls and repairs)

Maintenance of electrical equipment and the maintenance function in general, are key subjects today for managers of plants and facilities. One important reason for this interest is there are profound changes taking place in the area of maintenance and reliability management. Basically, sweeping changes in management and organizational structure are redefining how work gets done. The maintenance function was seen as a non-core service organization that did not contribute to competitiveness. Benchmarks for maintenance were isolated measurements of tasks - that is, task orientation rather than business goal orientation. New performance criteria for measuring maintenance will be focused on optimizing asset utilization, not maximizing asset utilization. Qualification and certification of electrical maintenance personnel are other factors that will become increasingly important. A number of electrical industry organizations got together recently and created a certification program for people involved in the installation and maintenance of instrumentation and control systems. To provide quality, fast and competitive service for all units, including smaller ones of 100 HP or less, we have dedicated teams of specialists who are inspired by Lean best practices. Indeed, the Multi-Tech Workshop works completely independently from other Services departments to carry out the operations necessary for the refurbishment of small electric motors. The growing requirement to improve and maintain the reliability of the electrical distribution equipment at office spaces, manufacturing facilities, and industrial facilities is propelling the demand for the electrical distribution services, globally. The electrical services market’s growth can also be attributed to the increasing focus on repair and maintenance of existing electrical equipment and fixtures across multiple industries. Fulfilling crucial parameters is critical to ensure the effective scheduling of electrical distribution equipment to avoid the operational downtimes. Based on power rating, the distribution transformer market has been segmented into power ratings ranging up to 500 kVA, 501 kV–2,500 kVA, 2,501 kVA–10,000 kVA, and above 10,000 kVA. The distribution transformers ranging from 2,501 kVA–10,000 kVA are widely used in industrial and commercial sectors due to high power consumption as compared to residential power consumption. The global distribution transformer market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.88% between 2020 and 2028, and is anticipated to generate revenue of $32.58 billion by 2028. The service transformers or distribution transformers (DTs) deliver the final voltage alteration in the electric power distribution arrangement. DTs are used to step down the voltage used in the distribution lines (usually up to 36 kV), to the level used by the customer (usually 250 up to 435 V). The oil-filled segment is expected to be the largest market for distribution transformer, as it is more efficient, having longer service life and features more reliable overload capabilities. In developing countries, oil-filled distribution transformers account for around 90% of the total distribution transformer units and 80% in developed countries. Few major players are as under Apex Electricals Ltd Current Electricals Ltd G E Power India Ltd. Hammond Power Solutions Pvt. Ltd. G M R Warora Energy Ltd. Diamond Power Infrastructure Ltd.
Plant capacity: Workshop for Motors & Distribution Transformer of Low Voltage (up to 1000V ) Maintenance, Overhauls and RepairsPlant & machinery: Rs 30 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 85 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 71.00%
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Workshop for Motors of Low Voltage (Up-To 1000V) and Distribution Transformers (Maintenance, overhauls and repairs)

Maintenance of electrical equipment and the maintenance function in general, are key subjects today for managers of plants and facilities. One important reason for this interest is there are profound changes taking place in the area of maintenance and reliability management. Basically, sweeping changes in management and organizational structure are redefining how work gets done. The maintenance function was seen as a non-core service organization that did not contribute to competitiveness. Benchmarks for maintenance were isolated measurements of tasks - that is, task orientation rather than business goal orientation. New performance criteria for measuring maintenance will be focused on optimizing asset utilization, not maximizing asset utilization. Qualification and certification of electrical maintenance personnel are other factors that will become increasingly important. A number of electrical industry organizations got together recently and created a certification program for people involved in the installation and maintenance of instrumentation and control systems. To provide quality, fast and competitive service for all units, including smaller ones of 100 HP or less, we have dedicated teams of specialists who are inspired by Lean best practices. Indeed, the Multi-Tech Workshop works completely independently from other Services departments to carry out the operations necessary for the refurbishment of small electric motors. The growing requirement to improve and maintain the reliability of the electrical distribution equipment at office spaces, manufacturing facilities, and industrial facilities is propelling the demand for the electrical distribution services, globally. The electrical services market’s growth can also be attributed to the increasing focus on repair and maintenance of existing electrical equipment and fixtures across multiple industries. Fulfilling crucial parameters is critical to ensure the effective scheduling of electrical distribution equipment to avoid the operational downtimes. Based on power rating, the distribution transformer market has been segmented into power ratings ranging up to 500 kVA, 501 kV–2,500 kVA, 2,501 kVA–10,000 kVA, and above 10,000 kVA. The distribution transformers ranging from 2,501 kVA–10,000 kVA are widely used in industrial and commercial sectors due to high power consumption as compared to residential power consumption. The global distribution transformer market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.88% between 2020 and 2028, and is anticipated to generate revenue of $32.58 billion by 2028. The service transformers or distribution transformers (DTs) deliver the final voltage alteration in the electric power distribution arrangement. DTs are used to step down the voltage used in the distribution lines (usually up to 36 kV), to the level used by the customer (usually 250 up to 435 V). The oil-filled segment is expected to be the largest market for distribution transformer, as it is more efficient, having longer service life and features more reliable overload capabilities. In developing countries, oil-filled distribution transformers account for around 90% of the total distribution transformer units and 80% in developed countries. Few major players are as under Apex Electricals Ltd Current Electricals Ltd G E Power India Ltd. Hammond Power Solutions Pvt. Ltd. G M R Warora Energy Ltd. Diamond Power Infrastructure Ltd.
Plant capacity: Workshop for Motors & Distribution Transformer of Low Voltage (up to 1000V ) Maintenance, Overhauls and RepairsPlant & machinery: Rs 30 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 85 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 71.00%
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Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)

MEK is a naturally occurring human metabolite, is present naturally in foods across all food groups, and is produced by microbes, algae, plants and other organisms.It is also released to the environment via anthropogenic production, where it primarily partitions to air.Its primary use is industrial, but it can also be found in consumer products, especially coatings and adhesives, and has minor use in the food industry as an extraction agent and flavoring agent. Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK),is an organic compound with theformulaCH3C(O)CH2CH3.This colorless liquid Ketone has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of butterscotch and acetone. It is produced industrially on a large scale, and also occurs in trace amounts in nature.It is soluble in water and is commonly used as an industrial solvent. MEK is used in surface coatings (55%), adhesives (12%), printing inks (4%), chemical intermediates (6%), magnetic tapes (5%) and lube oil dew axing agents (6%).MEK also is used as an extraction medium for fats, oils, waxes and resins.Methyl Ethyl Ketone is used as a solvent for lacquers, adhesives; for cleaning materials to be electroplated; for degreasing; in rubber and rubber cement, printing inks, paints, wood stains, varnishes and paint removers and in cleaning solutions; as a catalyst; and as a carrier. The future increase in demand of MEK in the country is expected from two levels. The first is from the growth of end users who are already using MEK. The second level is from the consumers who can use MEK but are using other solvents and are willing to switch over to MEK, once its easy availability is assured. In 2018, Asia is expected to account for nearly 70% of the total world consumption of MEK. Paints and coatings continue to consume the majority of MEK, and little change in the world MEK market breakdown is expected by 2023. Adhesives make up the second-largest share of the MEK market in 2018, and represent the largest and fastest-growing market in China, where consumption is largely for the manufacture of shoes. Global Methyl Ethyl Ketone Market size is forecasted to reach USD 3.64 billion against the volume of 1.9 Million Tonnes with a CAGR of 4.3 % by 2022. China, Western Europe, Japan and the United States are leading Consumer of MEK. It is projected that Asia Pacific region will drive the highest growth rate in the future as demand for MEK in this region is increasing at a fast pace with the development in end use. Increasing investments and development in automobile and infrastructure industries in China and India will further induce the consumption of MEK in the Asia Pacific region. Positive demand outlook for paints and coatings, adhesives, printing inks; on account of increasing construction spending, particularly in the Asia Pacific and the Middle East is expected to remain a key driving factor for the global MEK market. Methyl-Ethyl-Ketone (MEK) is a colorless and a harsh smelling carbon-based compound. It is commonly known as butanone. MEK characterized by outstanding chemical assets including low boiling point, high viscosity, high solvency, and high evaporation rate because of which it is used as a solvent across various applications. Few Indian major players are as under Adarsh Chemicals & Fertilisers Ltd. Arihant Chemicals Inds. Ltd. Cetex Petrochemicals Ltd. (2003) Exxonmobil Lubricants Pvt. Ltd. Mangalam Organics Ltd. Pon Pure Chemical India Pvt. Ltd. Prasol Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Methyl Ethyl Ketone: 40 MT / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 946 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 1814 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 53.00%
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Kraft Paper

Kraft paper is paper produced from chemical pulp produced in the kraft process. Sack kraft paper, or just sack paper, is a porous kraft paper with high elasticity and high tear resistance, designed for packaging products with high demands for strength and durability. Pulp produced by the kraft process is stronger than that made by other pulping processes; acidic sulfite processes degrade cellulose more, leading to weaker fibers, and mechanical pulping processes leave most of the lignin with the fibers, whereas kraft pulping removes most of the lignin present originally in the wood. Paper is one of the core industries and is linked to the basic human needs. Paper is the pre-requisite for education and literacy and its use is an index of advancement in these two fields as well as the overall well-being of the society. Paper and paper board can be manufactured by using different types of raw materials. Raw materials account for 45-50 per cent of the total cost of production and form an important segment of manufacturing paper and paper board. Of the total installed capacity, 43 per cent is dependent on forest based raw materials, 28 per cent on agro based raw materials and the remaining 29 per cent on other materials including waste paper. Indian Paper Industry which is over 100 years old, was saddled with many constraints, not of its own making, which have prevented it from growing to its full stature. Of late, due to spurt in demand for paper in the context of availability of good raw materials modernization efforts are being undertaken. Profitable margins being good, it has shown good signs of progress. Paper is designated as a core industry. India’s per capita consumption is a meagre 2.9 kg against 334 kg in U.S., 224 kg in Japan and 134 kg in Taiwan. Even within the Asian bloc, China has an impressive 12 kg per capita; the Philippines 8.5 kg and Thailand 17 kg, Malaysia (31), Korea (80), New Zealand (150), Singapore (80), Hong Kong (140), Australia (150) are other countries in the Asia-Pacific region which are significantly ahead in paper consumption. The world consumption of paper and paperboard is estimated at over 300 mntonne a year. It is constituted broadly of 30% of cultural papers (writing and printing), 14% of newsprint, and the balance of kraft and packaging paper including paperboards. The Indian production is about 2 to 3% of the global total. The overall value of the market is estimated at Rs. 250 bn. In volume terms, the segment is presently estimated at over 6.9 mntonne. In India, the cultural varieties account for over 40% of the production and speciality papers including coated papers for about 8%. This leaves about less than half for kraft and boards if the newsprint varieties are excluded. The newsprint takes over a mntonne or about 15% of the total. The present demand is estimated at 13.1 million tonnes with domestic production of 11.4 million tonnes, export of 0.5 million tonnes and import of 2.2 million tonnes. The demand is projected to boost to 23.5 million tonnes by 2024- 25. India is the greatest growing market for paper in the world with a growth rate of about 6 percent yearly. The increase of per capita paper utilization by one kg will raise the demand by about 1.25 million tonnes per annum. India has become self-sufficient in paper except for special varieties such as high quality bond paper and newsprint. The industry has progressed in the sense that dependence on wood-based raw material has come down to approximately 40%. Bagasse (about 33%) and waste paper (over 27%) now constitute more than 60% of the raw material base. Thus, the overall market prospectus for paper products appears to be good and the demand for industrial paper is expected to grow at faster rate than general paper industries growth. A Greenfield project based on wood pulp with a capacity of 100,000 tonne is estimated to require about Rs. 10 bn of capital expenditure. The paper industry depends on farmers for sourcing raw materials, and requires about 2 MN ha from the countries 32 MN hectares of degraded forests. The real worry to domestic production is that 70% of global recycled paper is being shipped in by Chinese companies. Few Indian major players are as under Achal Paper Inds. Ltd. Agrashakti Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. Aryan Paper Mills Ltd. Bazargaon Paper & Pulp Mills Pvt. Ltd. Best Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. Dev Priya Papers Pvt. Ltd. Fiesta Papers Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Kraft Paper: 200 MT / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 109 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 2864 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 55.00%
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Downhole Seals used for Oil and Gas Industry from Synthetic Rubber

Downhole tools helps in minimizing the cost involved in performing oil recovery related activities from an oil well and helps in improving the life of an oil well and thus, improving the continuous flow of fluid. These tools performs various operations such as fishing of any leftover equipment/tool in the borehole, repairing & performing any cementing and well casing operations, well measurement, creating fracs in the reservoir bed, etc. The primary purpose of using down whole tools is to carryout work over operations and well completion process as well as examining the reservoir properties such as rock, sand, liquid by bringing their sample on the well surface. They are mostly used during extreme temperatures and pressure conditions. There are many types of down hole tools that are used to conduct well activities such as slick line tools & equipment, wire line tools & equipment, example, drilling jars, fishing tools, pushing tools, drill pipes, tubular tools, centralizers, etc. Down hole Tools are pieces of oilfield equipment that are used during well drilling, completion and intervention or well work over activities and helps the oil well in optimizing the production levels and maintain a continuous flow from a reservoir. The global oilfield consumables market is segmented on the basis of geography. North America including the U.S and Canada and Mexico have the highest share of oilfield consumables market. Europe, Latin America and Middle East including Russia, Germany, U.K, Ukraine, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Algeria also have a huge market for oilfield consumables. Asia Pacific has a large potential market for oilfield consumables. Asia Pacific market for oilfield consumables has grown enormously in recent years. Countries such as Australia, China, India, Kazakhstan, and Indonesia have given a huge boost to oilfield consumables market. The drivers for oilfield consumables market includes the increasing demand for energy and discovery of new oil & gas reserves around the globe. In recent years, oil & gas production has increased enormously worldwide. New energy sources and advanced drilling technology will further bolster the demand for oilfield consumables. The oilfield services market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 3% during the forecast period of 2020 – 2025. Factors such as increase in demand for advanced technology, tools and equipment to increase efficiency of exploration and production activities in onshore and offshore areas is expected to drive the market for oilfield services. However, the volatile oil prices over the recent period, owing to the supply-demand gap, geopolitics and several other factors has been restraining the growth in the demand for oilfield services market. The growing demand for refinery products is also likely to boost the oil & gas production in the region in the long term. The increasing need for crude oil and natural gas in China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia is estimated to provide an impetus to onshore projects in the coming years. Few Indian major players are as under Super Seals India Ltd. Sigma Freudenberg Nok Pvt. Ltd. Sankar Sealing Systems Pvt. Ltd. Rubber Products Ltd Proseal Closures Ltd. Hi Tech Arai Pvt. Ltd. Halliburton Oil Field Services (India) Ltd.
Plant capacity: Downhole Seals (1-1/4" Swab Cup (100g each): 24,000 Pcs. / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 70 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 506 lakhs
Return: 33.00%Break even: 54.00%
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Aluminium Ingots from Aluminium Scrap

Ingots are very large casting products, greater in size and shape than blooms, billets and slabs. Ingot generally has rectangular/square cross section, but it is not necessary that it should be uniform throughout its length. (Ingot may have variable cross section.) Aluminium Alloy Ingots Like LM-2, LM-4, LM-6 which are commonly used in Gravity and Sand Casting, Pressure Die Casting Alloys like LM-13, LM-14, LM-24, ADC-12, ALSI-132 etc. are also being manufactured as per the Indian and International standards. India's share in world aluminium market is estimated at around 3%. India ranks fifth in bauxite production after Australia (62 mntonnes), Guinea (17.50 mntonne), Brazil (16.20 mntonne) and China (10.75 mntonnes). With a total output of 9.25 mntonnes, the country contributes about 6% of the world's total production of 159 mntonnes, India holds the fifth position in reserves base and is ahead of China with 2300 mntonnes. India ranked seventh in alumina production with a total output of 3 mntonnes, a share of nearly 5% of the global production of 61 mntonnes. The per capita consumption of aluminium in India continues to remain abysmally low at under 1 kg as against nearly 25 to 30 kg in the US and Europe, 15 kg in Japan, 10 kg in Taiwan and 3 kg in China. Aluminium has a wide range of applications, from aircraft building to packaging, a major consumer being the electrical industry. The two sectors, electricity and transportation, account for more than half of the total off take. The key consumer industries in India are power, transportation, consumer durables, packaging and construction. Of this, power is the biggest consumer (about 44% of total) followed by infrastructure (17%) and transportation (about 10% to 12%). In the transportation sector, aluminium is used for paneling, floors and windows. So far, it is not used for structural parts and bodies of automobiles. An Indian car uses only about 54 kg of aluminium against a global average of 100 to 110 kg. This sets the high potential for growth with the increase in the automobile sector. Aluminium ingots constitutes 25 to 30% of the total aluminium consumed in India. The market for aluminium ingots in India has been growing at around 12% per annum during the last few years. Jindal Aluminum and Hidalgo are the largest players in the Extrusion segment with combined market share of 30%. Other than FRP and Extrusion, Castings is one large segment which primarily serves the automotive market and mostly uses Aluminum in the Scrap form Few Indian major players are as under Nealex Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Namo Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Indo Alusys Inds. Ltd. Gravita India Ltd. Bothra Metals & Alloys Ltd. Baheti Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd Aravali Infrapower Ltd.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Alloy Ingots: 40 MT / day Aluminium Scrap: 0.67 MT / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 196 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 702 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 64.00%
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Aluminium Cans for Beer and Beverages

The aluminium beverage can is now the popular choice for carbonated and still soft drinks, mineral waters, beers and lagers. It competes successfully against drinks containers of glass, plastic and steel, and is the only drinks container for which closed loop recycling applies; a used aluminium drinks can is recycled back into aluminium can sheet for the manufacture of another aluminium drinks can. The good thermal properties of aluminium mean that the drinks can is quickly chilled. It has good rigidity and strength without the grave disadvantages of a glass bottle, of being fragile and dangerous when broken and much heavier than and aluminium can. It is lighter than steel and even a steel beverage can relies on aluminium for the top of the can since the better control on gauge and properties of aluminium mean that the easy open end of the can only be made in aluminium. The range of beverage cans includes the standard beverage can with a 206 mm diameter end, and current machine conversions also allow for the production of a 202 mm diameter end. Can sizes include 330 ml, 355 ml and 375 ml Aluminium cans provide long-term food quality preservation benefits. Aluminium cans deliver 100 percent protection against oxygen, light, moisture and other contaminants. They do not rust, are resistant to corrosion and provide one of the longest shelf lives of any type of packaging. Aluminium-based food canning has an unparalleled safety record. Tamper-resistant and tamper-evident packaging provides consumers with peace of mind that their products have been safely prepared and delivered. A vast variety of products are packaged using aluminium in addition to food and beverages: aerosol products, paint and thousands of other items in the consumer products market. The can packaging market for food and beverage segment includes 2-pc (piece) and 3-pc cans of tin and aluminium both. Can packaging forms about 5% of the country's Rs 60,000 crore packaging industry. The overall packaging industry in India is growing at 5-6% year-on-year; however, the 2-pc beverage can market is growing at 10% year-on-year. With the 'can' being eco-friendly, its great barrier properties, superior shelf life and attractiveness make it apt for the Indian market, which demands and requires packaging with value addition. India is expected to consume around 2.7 million tons of aluminium, a small fraction of the 65.5 million tons of estimated global demand, but while industry estimates peg global aluminium consumption growth at 4%-6% annually, India's consumption of the metal should grow at a rate of 11%-12%. An aluminum beverage can refer to 2-piece and 3-piece packaging containers commonly employed for packaging of products such as soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, and energy and sports drinks. Advantages of aluminum over substitutes such as steel or tinplate include lightweight, ease of use, cost competitiveness, and superior visual appeal. Furthermore, aluminum cans can be recycled endlessly without loss of quality or strength. Use of recycled material in the production of new cans employs 95.0% less energy as compared to that of aluminum can production from virgin materials. The India aluminum beverage can market size is projected to reach USD 457.4 million by 2025 at a CAGR of 10.7%. The global beverage cans market is anticipated to expand at a rapid pace due to the increase in demand for aerated drinks and rise in consumption of packaged juices. Consumers are adopting healthier lifestyle, which in turn is propelling the demand for beverage cans for vegetables and fruits juices and caffeine-based drinks such as coffee and iced tea. Moreover, the expansion of the beverage cans market can be attributed to the rise in consumption of alcoholic beverages, such as beer and cider, which need to be cooled at specific temperatures to improve their taste. However, fluctuations in raw material prices and complexities in the manufacture of steel beverage cans are expected to restrain the beverage cans market. Innovation in design shape and recapping of beverage cans are anticipated to create opportunities in the market. The global beverage cans market can be segmented based on material, application, and region. In terms of material, the beverage cans market can be categorized into plastic, aluminum, and steel. The aluminum segment is anticipate to hold a major market share of the market owing to its lightweight, high recyclable rate with easy fabrication process, and extensive use in the beverage industry. Moreover, it is easy and convenient to package aluminum cans, as aluminum can be molded in innovative shapes and sizes. Based on application, the beverage cans market can be bifurcated into alcoholic beverages and non-alcoholic beverages. The non-alcoholic beverages segment is projected to account for a major share of the beverage cans market, due to rise in disposable income and increase in temperature, which increases the consumption of soft drinks and juices. The Global Beverage Cans Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% from USD 25.68 billion in 2019 to USD 32.53 billion in 2027. The increased recyclability of aluminum, increasing popularity of energy & sports drinks, health concern regarding the usage of plastics, and high molding and lightweight properties of metals used are the major drivers for the market. Growing health concerns associated with the use of plastics containers is also a key factor influencing market growth. Many beverages are packaged in plastic containers in the U.S. (Plastic Industry Association, U.S.). However, pressure from environmental lobby groups and Government agencies is being felt by many can manufacturers, who are being bounded to reduce the consumption of plastics. Water and carbonated drinks are usually bottled in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles. As bans on plastic packaging gains momentum across the U.S., manufacturers, and sellers are turning towards other available options. Few Indian major players are as under Ball Aerocan India Pvt. Ltd. Ball Beverage Packaging (India) Pvt. Ltd. Can-Pack India Pvt. Ltd. Hindustan Tin Works Ltd. Nilraj Engineering Works Pvt. Ltd. Shetron Ltd.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Beverage Cans each 330 ml Size:13.3 Lakh Pcs. / day Plant & machinery: Rs 343 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project :Rs 399 Cr
Return: 23.00%Break even: 36.00%
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Start your own Business in Hydrated Lime (Calcium hydroxide) Production from Limestone (Calcium Carbonate).

Start your own Business in Hydrated Lime (Calcium hydroxide) Production from Limestone (Calcium Carbonate). Most Profitable Opportunities for Startups in Chemical Industry. The term “hydrated lime” is widely used to describe a powdered calcium hydroxide product created by reacting quicklime with a controlled more than water. The product is essentially dry and generally contains not up to 1% of un-reacted water. The method is called “hydration” and will be differentiated from “slaking” that involves the production of a dispersion of calcium hydroxide in water. However, the expression “slaked lime” is used as a generic term for hydrated lime, milk of lime and lime putty. Related Projects: - Chemicals (Organic, Inorganic, Industrial) Projects An estimated 10 to 15% of the quicklime produced in developed countries is born-again in to hydrate lime and therefore the percentage is also higher in countries that don't have a large steel industry. Because hydrating plants are comparatively complex and might be fed with surplus grades of quicklime, there are relatively few of them and that they are normally located at a lime works. Whereas the chemical reactions involved within the formation of hydrated lime are simple, the physical chemistry is complex. Some of industrial uses of Hydrated Lime are: Manufacturing of Bleaching Powder. Process Water Demineralization Waste Water Neutralization. Neutralization of Acidic effluents Fluxing or Clarifying. Drying of mud or sludge. Stabilization of hazardous waste. Dehairing of Hides in Tanneries. Flue gas Desulphurization Calcium Hypochlorite Bleaching of Paper pulp. Market Outlook The national demand estimate for hydrated lime in excess of 100,000 MT per annum and the estimated total supply figure is less than 35,000 MT per annum with most of the demand been met through importation. The global hydrated lime market size will grow by 31.24 MMT during 2018-2022. In terms of value, the global lime market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of ~ 6% during the forecast period, and reach a value of US$ ~65.4 Bn by 2027. Related Books: - Chemical Technology (Organic, Inorganic, Industrial), Fine Chemicals The Asia Pacific is that the leading region in terms of production. The region is expected to continue having a healthy rate within the coming back years as well. It’s among the fastest-growing lime market. The lime market within the region is boosted by the rapidly growing housing industry within the region, particularly China and India. The booming construction industry is supporting the demand growth for hydrated lime. The region additionally has significant demand growth for the steel industry, which successively is boosting the demand for lime. The increasing investments by the Chinese government, as well as private firms within the construction and infrastructure industries, have boosted the demand for lime within the Asia Pacific. The growing demand for mineral production within the region is also expected to drive the demand for the product. China is likely to be the most important lime producer as well as consumer within the region in the coming years. Projects- Project Reports & Profiles Lime has been widely utilized in various building and construction techniques for over 5,000 years. The durability, resilience, and water-resistant properties of lime build it an ideal material for construction activities, especially among people who involve using natural materials. Lime is one in every of the very few mineral derivatives which will be used to manufacture steel – an element that has contend an imperative role in its high uptake for steel manufacturing, thus, aiding the growth of the lime market, worldwide. Whereas quicklime is extensively used as a flux agent to urge eliminate impurities in steel, calcium hydrate finds application across the construction sector around the world. Related Videos:- Chemicals (Organic, Inorganic, Industrial) High Demand for Lime in Metallurgical Applications The steel industry is a major consumer of lime. Around 50% of the total production of lime is consumed in the metal manufacturing industry. Lime is utilized as a flux for removing impurities such as silica, phosphorus, and sulfur. Industrial production of lime helps achieve quality steel, primarily in terms of purity required in modern steel applications. Lime plays a vital role in the production of non-ferrous metals as well. Lime can be utilized to treat copper ore; extract uranium; and recover gold as well as silver. Lime is employed in producing alumina and magnesia to manufacture aluminum and magnesium, respectively. Market Research Reports :- Market Research Reports, India and Global Industry Analysis ,Market Trends, Market Insight, Market structure, Market Outlook, Indian Industry Size, Share, Trends, Analysis and Forecasts report, Sector Growth Driver, Company Profiles Thus, increasing demand for steel and other metals from automotive and other manufacturing industries across the globe, including developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil, is anticipated to drive the demand for lime for use in metallurgical applications during the forecast period. Key Players The global hydrated lime market expected to be fragmented throughout the forecast period. Some of the market participants identified across the value chain of the global hydrated lime market include Graymont Limited, Lhoist, SIBELCO, and NIKI Chemical industries, McGean-Rohco Inc., KIMTAS, CARMEUSE, Boral Limited, Omya Australia Pty Ltd. and United States Lime & Minerals, Inc., among others. Tags:- #HydratedLime #Limepowder #calciumhydroxide #Limeindustry #limebusiness #LimeStoneProduction #limestoneproject #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #industrialproject #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #startupbusinessideas #QuickLime #chemicalindustry
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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