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Best Business Opportunities in Uttarakhand- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Agro and Food Processing: Project Opportunities in Uttarakhand

PROFILE:

Food processing involves any type of value addition to agricultural or horticultural produce and also includes processes such as grading, sorting and packaging which enhance shelf life of food products. The food processing industry provides vital linkages and synergies between industry and agriculture. The Food Processing Industry sector in India is one of the largest in terms of production, consumption, export and growth prospects. The government has accorded it a high priority, with a number of fiscal reliefs and incentives, to encourage commercialization and value addition to agricultural produce, for minimizing pre/post harvest wastage, generating employment and export growth. India's food processing sector covers a wide range of products fruit and vegetables; meat and poultry; milk and milk products, alcoholic beverages, fisheries, plantation, grain processing and other consumer product groups like confectionery, chocolates and cocoa products, Soya-based products, mineral water, high protein foods etc.

RESOURCES:

Uttarakhand comprises of total are 5672568 Hectares, of which forest area is 3485847 hectares. Fruits such as apples, oranges, pear, grapes peach, plum apricot, litchi, mangoes and guava are widely grown in the state and therefore have immense potential for development of horticultural crops and processing units. The State Government will assist in establishing small & medium size Agro Parks, Food Parks etc., which will provide common infrastructure facilities for storage, processing, grading and marketing, thus ensuring that surplus fruits and vegetables do not go waste as at present. Four Agri Export Zones have already been declared under the AEZ scheme of the Government of India for Litchi, Horticulture, Herbs, Medicinal Plants and Basmati Rice. Further, efforts will continue to promote production for export and provide access to domestic and export markets for products from the State.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) is a ministry of the Government of India is responsible for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws relating to food processing in India. The ministry was set up in the year 1988, with a view to develop a strong and vibrant food processing industry, to create increased employment in rural sector and enable farmers to reap the benefits of modern technology and to create a of surplus for exports and stimulating demand for processed food.

•        Custom duty rates have been substantially reduced on food processing plant and equipments, as well as on raw materials and intermediates, especially for export production.

•        Wide-ranging fiscal policy changes have been introduced progressively in food processing sector. Excise and Import duty rates have been reduced substantially. Many processed food items are totally exempt from excise duty.

•        Corporate taxes have been reduced and there is a shift towards market related interest rates. There are tax incentives for new manufacturing units for certain years, except for industries like beer, wine, aerated water using flavouring concentrates, confectionery, chocolates etc.

•        Indian currency, rupee, is now fully convertible on current account and convertibility on capital account with unified exchange rate mechanism is foreseen in coming years.

•        Repatriation of profits is freely permitted in many industries except for some, where there is an additional requirement of balancing the dividend payments through export earnings.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in Uttarakhand

PROFILE

The Biotechnology sector in India is one of the fastest growing sectors of the Indian Economy. As the sector is mainly based on knowledge, it is expected that it will play an important part in shaping the Indian Economy, which is developing at a rapid pace. The Indian Biotechnology sector holds immense potential in terms of research and development, skill and cost effectiveness. As per the eight annual survey by the Association of Biotechnology-led enterprise (ABLE) and a monthly journal, Bio-Spectrum, the sector grew threefold in five years and reported a revenue of US$ 3 billion during 2009-2011 with a 17 per cent rise as compared to the previous year.

RESOURCES

Uttarakhand is an ideal destination to invest in biotechnology-based industries because of several inherent advantages and being host to vast diversity of flora and fauna and rare species of plants and animals. A high-level biotechnology board is being setup to pursue initiatives in the field of research. The state will accord the units coming under this sector with the industry status and aims to establish an internationally competitive business infrastructure and environment for the industry in the state. Further, a biotechnology park is to be developed that will integrate resources and provide a focused institutional set up for accelerated commercial growth of bio-technology and bio-informatics. The Government is also in the process of creating an Exchange for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants to serve as a common platform for research institutions, technology developers and producers.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Uttarakhand Board of Biotechnology (UBB) will help the R&D Institutions of the State to seek funds from the national and international funding agencies / donors to upgrade the infrastructure facilities. Depending upon the need, UBB and the State Government will also try to fund R&D facilities through its own resources. The State Government undertakes to provide the following facilities/terms to the companies desirous of establishing BT units in the State:

•        BT Units including related R&D Units will enjoy the status of industry and will be eligible for incentives and concessions as provided for the relevant category/class of industry in the Industrial Policy of the State. For this purpose they shall be treated as Priority Sector Industry. Department of Biotechnology will provide The State Government undertakes to provide the following facilities/terms to the companies “single-window clearance” and shall issue only one application form to set up BT Units in the State.

•        The Government proposes to establish in association with private sector a BT Park initially at Halide, Pantnagar where land/plots would be made available to prospective entrepreneurs on favourable terms. The latter, however, are also free to choose their own sites or locate the same in the other established Industrial Areas in the State.

Hydropower: Project Opportunities in Uttarakhand

PROFILES:

Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. India was the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in 2008 after Norway: 114 TWh and 3.5 % the world total in 2008. The potential for hydroelectric power in India is one of the greatest in the world. Small hydropower offers a wide range of benefits-especially for rural areas and developing countries. The resource is environmentally responsible and has substantial economic advantages. Efforts also being made to improve the exchange of ideas and technology related to small hydropower. In India, small hydropower up to capacity of 25 MW also includes the mini-and-micro hydropower projects which are usually confined strictly to local use. A potential of over 15,000 MW has been identified from small hydropower and Government of India has been according top priority to SHP development as thrust area.

RESOURCES:

Uttarakhand has a large network of rivers and canals which provides an immense scope for hydro-power energy. In India, the development of Micro, Mini, and Small Hydro Power Projects started in the year 1897. One of the first hydro-power stations in India was commissioned at Galogi in 1907. More power stations were subsequently developed over a period of time. In Uttarakhand, the estimated capacity of Small hydro power projects is about 1500 MW out of total estimated capacity of 20,363 MW Uttaranchal has a hydropower potential of the order of 20236 MW against which only about 1407 MW has been harnessed so far.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Government of Uttaranchal (GoU) has decided to encourage generation of power through small hydropower sources of energy, and has framed a policy so that the development of this sector serves as an engine to achieve the objective of promoting the all-round development of the region. To encourage generation of hydropower the government of Uttarakhand has formulated and implemented policies with following objectives:

•        Creation of conducive conditions for encouraging private sector participation

•        Harnessing water resources in an environment friendly manner

•        Meeting the energy demand of the state/country

•        Promotion of the overall development of the region

•        Generation of revenue from hydro resources

 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Uttarakhand

PROFILES:

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. India is endowed with significant mineral resources. India produces 89 minerals out of which 4 are fuel minerals, 11 metallic, 52 non-metallic and 22 minor minerals.

RESOURCES:

Mineral resources of Uttarakhand play a significant role in the economy of Uttarakhand. The Chamoli district of Uttarakhand is especially famous for housing a number of mineral resources in Uttarakhand. The northern division of the district consist entirely of medium to high grade metamorphic rocks, which also contains bands of volcanic rocks in some areas; the southern division contains sedimentary and low-grade metamorphic rocks, with bands of volcanic rocks in some regions. Although much is not known about the geology of the first division of Chamoli, yet the mineral resources contain rocks such as quartzite, marble, and various types of schist and gneiss. The southern division contains rocks such as gneiss, limestone, phyllites, quartzite, sericite-biotite schist and slate.

Some of the important minerals that form a major part of the mineral resources of Uttarakhand are: Asbestos, Magnestic, Soapstone or Steatite, Copper, Iron, Graphite, Gold, Gypsum, Lead, Slate, Limestone, Building Stone, Sulfur, and Bitumen. Beside these major mineral resources, some of the other mineral resources of Uttarakhand also play a major role in enhancing the economy of Uttarakhand. Some of those mineral resources are: Antimony, Arsenic, Lignite or Brown Marble, Mica, Silver, etc.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

NATIONAL MINERAL POLICY, 2008

Keeping in view the long term national goals and perspective for exploitation of minerals, Government of India has revised its earlier National Mineral Policy, 1993 and came up with a new National Mineral Policy 2008. Basic goals of NMP 2008 are-

1.       Regional and detailed exploration using state of the art techniques in time bound manner.

2.       Zero waste mining

For achieving the above goals, important changes envisaged are:

•        Creation of improved regulatory environment to make it more conducive to investment and technology flows

•        Transparency in allocation of concessions

•        Preference for value addition

•        Development of proper inventory of resources and reserves

•        Enforcement of mining plans for adoption of proper mining methods and   optimum utilization of minerals 

•        Data filing requirements will be rigorously monitored

•        Old disused mining sites will be used for plantation or for other useful purposes.

•        Mining infrastructure will be upgraded through PPP initiatives

•        State PSU involved in mining sector will be modernized

•        State Directorate will be strengthened to enable it to regulate   mining in a proper way and to check illegal mining

•        There will be arms length distance between State agencies that mine  and those that regulate

•        Productivity and economics of mining operation, safety and health of workers and others will be encouraged.

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Uttarakhand

PROFILE:

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. The tourism industry in India is substantial and vibrant, and the country is fast becoming a major global destination. India’s travel and tourism industry is one of them most profitable industries in the country, and also credited with contributing a substantial amount of foreign exchange. Indian Tourism offers a potpourri of different cultures, traditions, festivals, and places of interest.

RESOURCES:

Uttarakhand - the land of gods, the home of Himalayas and truly a paradise on earth, allures everyone from everywhere. Uttarakhand is paradise for different types of adventure activities. Like River Rafting, Trekking, Skiing, Camping, Rock Climbing, Rappelling, River Crossing. Mountaineering, Paragliding and Hot Ballooning make Uttarakhand one of the most attractive destinations for adventure sports not only in the India but the world. Gangotri and Yamunotri, the sources of both the Ganges and Yamuna fall in the upper reaches of the state and together with Badrinath (dedicated to Vishnu) and Kedarnath (dedicated to Shiva) form the Char Dham, one of Hinduism's most spiritual and auspicious pilgrimage circuits. Haridwar, meaning "Gateway to God" is a prime Hindu destination. Haridwar hosts the Kumbha Mela every twelve years, in which millions of pilgrims take part from all parts of the India and the world. Rishikesh near Haridwar is known as the preeminent yoga centre of India. The state has an abundance of temples and shrines, many dedicated to local deities or manifestations of Shiva and Durga, references to many of which can be found in Hindu scriptures and legends.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the Policy attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and feel India from within.

 

Waste management and recycling: Project Opportunities in Uttarakhand

PROFILE:

Rapid industrialization last few decades have led to the depletion of pollution of precious natural resources in India depletes and pollutes resources continuously. Further the rapid industrial developments have, also, led to the generation of huge quantities of hazardous wastes, which have further aggravated the environmental problems in the country by depleting and polluting natural resources. Therefore, rational and sustainable utilization of natural resources and its protection from toxic releases is vital for sustainable socio-economic development.

Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

RESOURCES:

Investments are aimed at improving public health and the environmental quality in the Program towns and the adjacent open land and water bodies by increasing solid waste collection coverage from 50% to 72% and supporting sound solid waste disposal methods. Improvements will be directed at (i) segregation of solid waste at household level and handling and management improvements at wards and town levels with an emphasis on waste minimization, (ii) provision of solid waste collection and transportation equipment, and (iii) construction of sanitary landfills in accordance with GoI’s Municipal Solid Waste Management and Handling Rules 2000. These will develop into a State wide SWM strategy, action plan, and town wise SWM master plan reports supported by capacity building of ULBs in SWM.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Lucrative Business Plan for Calcium Sennosides from Senna Leaves Production

Calcium Sennoside is one of the most common substances in multivitamins, health care products, and food additives, and it has a variety of functions in the human body, including bone growth, tooth remineralization, and muscular contraction. It can also be used to make calcium enriched milk powder, calcium fortified beverage powder, and calcium fortified bread, among other functional foods. Calcium sennosides are made via a fermentation method involving many types of industrial yeasts and a variety of basic ingredients. The FDA has approved Calcium Sennoside for the purpose of stimulating bone growth and mineralization, which is notably beneficial to osteoporosis patients. It has become quite popular in the market place as a novel and safe product in the field of bone health. The price of Calcium Sennoside will provide you extra benefits in your production business of this type of product because of its exceptional quality. One of the most well-known herbal remedies is Calcium Sennoside (Senna Extract). Calcium Sennoside is extracted from the leaves of the Senna plant. It's an excellent laxative. It has a subtle bitterness to it. Senna has long been used to treat constipation. Sennosides are glycosides obtained from Senna leaves that contain hydroxyanthracene. They've been utilised as natural, safe, time-tested laxatives in both traditional and modern medical systems. Constipation is treated with sennosides. They can also be used to flush the intestines before to a bowel inspection or surgery. Stimulant laxatives are known as sennosides. They function by maintaining water in the intestines, causing the intestines to move. The global demand for herbal extracts, dietary supplements, and herbal-based beauty aids is increasing as people become more aware of the negative effects of allopathic drugs, as well as the medicinal benefits and therapeutic effects of herbal products. According to the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Sector of India (ASSOCHAM), the herbal business's market size, which is now estimated at Rs. 7,500 crores, will double to Rs. 15,000 crore by 2022, with the industry rising at a compounded annual growth rate of over 20%. India's vast supply of medicinal plants and traditional treasure of knowledge in this domain, according to an ASSOCHAM report on Herbal Industry and Global Market 2015, is deemed quite meagre at the moment. A cursory calculation of the potential suggests that India can produce raw stock worth roughly Rs. 300 billion and easily attain value added products worth around Rs. 150 billion. As a result, India is only able to realise about half of its potential. Surprisingly, both raw materials (herbs) and herbal products have a global market. ASSOCHAM Secretary General D.S. Rawat, who released the findings, said that Ayurvedic Medicines and Dietary Supplements (including health drinks), extracts, Oils and other derivatives, skincare and beauty aids are appropriate niche markets for India to focus on. Key Players • Alchem International Pvt. Ltd. • Indena India Pvt. Ltd. • Kothari Phytochemicals & Inds. Ltd. • Vidya Herbs Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 400 Kgs per DayPlant & machinery: 291 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 607 Lakh
Return: 28.00%Break even: 59.00%
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A Complete Business Plan for Activated Alumina (Spherical Balls) Manufacturing

Activated alumina (Al2O3) is a kind of aluminium oxide with a wide range of industrial applications. Activated alumina has a number of properties that make it useful for a variety of industrial processes. This covers things like strong crush strength, thermal shock resistance, chemical resistance, and more. The potential of activated alumina to operate as an adsorbent, owing to its high porosity and surface area, has propelled it to the forefront of numerous applications. Dehydroxylating aluminium hydroxide in a way that produces a very porous substance produces activated alumina. Al2O3•OH2 can be used to denote the chemical composition. The "activation" that occurs as a result of calcination is referred to as "activated aluminas." Activated alumina is a porous form of aluminium oxide with a large surface area. It has the ability to absorb gases and liquids while maintaining its shape. It functions as a desiccant by adsorbing water and other pollutants; it provides clean water due to its capacity to attract contaminants. In general, activated alumina functions similarly to activated coal, a well-known adsorbent. The adsorption process is influenced by the force field that exists at a solid's surface. Activated alumina has various characteristics that make it suited for the treatment of wastewater treatment plant effluent all over the world, including high adsorption capacity, high surface area, a wide range of functional groups, and a variety of porosity sizes. Activated alumina, like activated carbon, has a large surface area and porosity that allows it to catch and hold a variety of compounds, allowing it to be used as an adsorbent, desiccant, and other applications. The following are some of the most common applications for activated alumina products: • Adsorbents • Desiccant • Catalysts Uses HF alkylation is used to remove fluoride from hydrocarbons. Alumina beads are used to filter low quantities of hydrofluoric acid. For the removal of sulphur from gas streams (Claus catalyst process). Under the right conditions, activated alumina transforms hydrogen sulphide to elemental sulphur. The oil refining sector makes substantial use of this technology. In the manufacturing of polyethylene, as a filtration media. The slurry co-catalyst is filtered out of the polyethylene and trapped in the alumina bead pores in this procedure. The activated alumina market was worth 146.2 million in 2020, and it is expected to increase at an annual rate of 8.2% from 2021 to 2027. Product demand will be bolstered by rising oil and gas output, as well as increased oil and gas exploration operations around the world. Factors such as increased demand for clean water, depleting water supplies, and the construction of new water treatment facilities are driving the market. Dihydroxylation of aluminium hydroxide produces activated alumina, a very porous substance. It's utilised for a variety of things, including catalysts, desiccants, fluoride adsorbents, bioceramics, and more. Market growth in Asia Pacific is predicted to be boosted by rising population and rapid economic expansion. Over the projected period, government initiatives such as the introduction of various projects for the regular supply and treatment of water are expected to drive product demand. The use of products in the purification of lithium is becoming more prevalent. Ceramics, glass, batteries, lubricating greases, and air treatment applications all employ lithium. Key Players • Acuro Organics Ltd. • Jyoti Ceramic Inds. Pvt. Ltd. • Synco Industries Ltd.
Plant capacity: 6 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 97 lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 230 Lakh
Return: 17.00%Break even: 78.00%
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Solar Panel (both type of the PV Cells: Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline) 140 MW

A solar panel is made up of several solar modules that are wired together in series and parallel to give a certain voltage and current to charge a battery. Photovoltaic panels make up the solar array of a photovoltaic system, which generates and distributes solar power in commercial and residential settings. The DC output power of each module is rated under conventional test conditions and typically ranges from 100 to 365 watts. A single solar module can only provide a certain quantity of energy; therefore, most setups use numerous modules. A photovoltaic system consists of a panel or array of solar modules, a solar inverter, and, in certain cases, a battery and/or solar tracker, as well as interface cable. A photovoltaic (PV) module is a pre-assembled, plug-and-play assembly of 6-10 solar cells. Solar photovoltaic panels make up the solar array of a photovoltaic system, which generates and distributes solar power in commercial and residential settings. The DC output power of each module is rated under conventional test conditions and typically ranges from 100 to 365 watts. A single solar cell will not be able to deliver the necessary usable output. To boost the output power of a PV system, a number of such PV Solar Cells must be connected. A solar module is typically made up of a sufficient number of solar cells that are connected in series to generate the requisite standard output voltage and power. Large-scale solar applications, such as commercial and residential solar systems, typically use monocrystalline solar panels. They can also be used for smaller-scale applications, and the panel size is determined by the application. The most widely utilised PV panels on the planet are polycrystalline solar panels. They come in a variety of power levels, ranging from 5 W to 250 W or more, and can be used in both home and commercial settings. In the projected period 2021-2028, the global solar power market is estimated to increase at a CAGR of 6.9%, from $184.03 billion in 2021 to $293.18 billion in 2028. With the unrelenting shift toward renewable energy, the worldwide solar panel industry is accelerating. China, the world's largest exporter of solar panels, will benefit from strong global demand, while domestic sales may decrease as tariff subsidies are reduced. Because solar cells are becoming more affordable and suburban building is becoming stronger, the United States is seeing a rise in solar power output. Due to the rapid adoption of solar generation capacity, the EU, Asia-Pacific, Mexico, and Australia are also emerging as the most attractive markets. Distributed solar photovoltaic systems for residential, commercial, and industrial buildings appear to be a growing business segment around the world.
Plant capacity: Mono Crystalline Solar PV Module Capacity:250 Watt 466.8Nos/Day | Mono Crystalline Solar PV Module Capacity:320 Watt 364.6Nos/Day | Poly Crystalline Solar PV Module Capacity: 250 Watt466.8Nos/Day | PolyCrystalline Solar PV Module Capacity:320Watt364.6/dayPlant & machinery: 36.35 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 63.46 Cr
Return: 30.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Zinc Oxide from Zinc Dross (White Seal) Production Business Plan

Although zinc oxide has been known since ancient times, it is only recently that it has been used as a pigment. It was created to replace basic lead carbonate as a pigment. Because the lead pigment turned black when exposed to the air, it was phased out. Zinc dross is a byproduct of zinc recovery. Zinc types can be recovered from galvanised sheets, batteries, automobile components, and galvanising processes, among other things. Zinc ashes develop on the surface of molten zinc baths, and while they are mostly zinc oxide, finely divided zinc particles will stick to the oxide as well. Processes are used to purify various forms of zinc to obtain pure zinc metal. Zinc oxide has the formula ZnO and is an inorganic substance. Rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, meals, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, and first-aid tapes all contain zinc oxide, which is a white powder that is insoluble in water. Although zinc oxide is found naturally in the mineral zincite, the majority of zinc oxide is manufactured synthetically. ZnO belongs to the II-VI semiconductor group and has a large bandgap. The semiconductor's native doping is n-type, which is caused by oxygen vacancies or zinc interstitials. Zinc oxide, often known as zinc white, is a white or grey powder with a coarse texture. The amount of contaminants it contains has an impact on its whiteness. A wide range of colours can be created through good heat treatment or other ways, ranging from white to yellow, green, and brown to red. Rubber, paint, ceramics, chemical textiles, and other industries employ zinc oxide. Zinc salts (zinc stearate, etc.) feed additive; semiconductor in electronic devices; electronic ceramics; raw material to produce zinc phosphate as steel coating; ointment; pigment and mould growth inhibitor in paints; ceramics; floor tile; glass; zinc salts (zinc stearate, etc.) feed additive; semiconductor in electronic devices; zinc phosphate as steel coating. Zinc oxide is used in metal protective coatings, and zinc oxide and paint tinted with zinc dust are the most popular coatings for galvanised surfaces. Zinc oxide is used in general-purpose primers for ferrous surfaces, together with red lead and/or zinc yellow. It aids in the production of a durable, adherent coating that is resistant to abrasion and chalking in these priming paints. Rubber vulcanization relies heavily on zinc oxide. It's an inorganic basic accelerator that helps speed up the vulcanization reaction between rubber and sulphur. The market for zinc oxide has gathered significant traction in recent years as a result of the rising morbidity of bacterial infections in the public healthcare system. Outbreaks of pathogenic strains have increased the demand for antibacterial components in numerous nations, with zinc oxide emerging as a promising option. This has to do with the fact that they are more effective against gram-positive bacteria than most nanoparticles. The growing impact of such microorganisms on food safety, particularly in the ready-to-eat segment, has fueled zinc oxide market product development. Zinc oxide's increasing use in antimicrobial packaging is likely to expand its biomedical applications. In 2020, the global zinc oxide market was worth over 1,400 kilotons, and it is predicted to rise at a CAGR of over 4% in volume over the forecast period (2021-2026). Growing demand from various end-use industries, as well as increased investments in R&D projects, are some of the key contributing factors driving the Global Zinc Oxide Market forward. Key Players • Bharat Zinc Ltd. • Ess Vee Alloys Pvt. Ltd. • Hindustan Zinc Ltd. • K A Wires Ltd. • Lords Chemicals Ltd.
Plant capacity: 12 MT per DayPlant & machinery: 181 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 595 Lakh
Return: 31.00%Break even: 59.00%
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Bio-Organic Fertilizer from Tea Waste Manufacturing Business Plan

Organic fertilisers help maintain the environment and lower your monthly energy bills by decreasing the need for additional landscaping lighting. Organically produced plants normally taste better and are healthier for you, but they also help preserve the environment and lower your monthly energy bills. Tea waste produces one of the most intriguing types of organic fertiliser. After the tea leaves have been processed, tea waste or CTC pulps are obtained. The CTC (crush, tear, and curl) technique can be used on green, black, yellow, and white teas to produce different types of residues with different properties, depending on the tea variety and inherent characteristics. Tealeaves can be used not only to make great teas, but also as an organic fertiliser for your plants! Your plants will benefit from the added nutrients included in the leaves if you compost them, and this procedure may be done in the comfort of your own home. On the market are organic fertilisers that can be used to grow vegetables, fruits, and other plants without the use of pesticides or chemicals. Bio fertiliser, which is manufactured from tea waste, is one of these items. Tea waste contains a variety of minerals necessary for plant growth, as well as soil bacteria that are good to crops. Organic fertilisers are non-polluting, environmentally friendly fertilisers made from natural raw materials that do not affect plants, animals, or humans (provided they are used according to instructions). Organic fertilisers are used to deliver needed nutrients to the soil so that plants can flourish naturally. Animal and plant-derived substances such as Guano, compost, peat moss, seaweed extracts, blood and bone meal, and other organic fertilisers are available. Organic fertilisers made from tea waste are very effective. They're called organic fertilisers because the raw materials used in them are of natural origin, which means they don't contain any pesticides or herbicides. As a result, they have no negative effects on soil microorganisms, plant growth, or human health. There are numerous types of tea plants grown in our country, but black tea is one of the greatest crops for producing organic fertilisers. Black tea is high in biodegradable organic components such polyphenols, flavonoids, gallic acid, and tannins, which aid in the composting process by speeding up the process and acting as natural activators. The growing popularity of organic foods has boosted the demand for organic fertilisers. During the year, the biological organic fertiliser market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 13.3 percent (2021-2026). The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the biological organic fertiliser market, causing it to grow slowly during this time period. Companies can gain profits after the first effects of the pandemic if the government implements effective policies and implements appropriate practises. One of the primary factors driving the growth of the biological organic fertiliser market is the rising use of organic farming. Two other factors that are boosting the market's growth are the emphasis on sustainable farming and government backing for businesses. The major markets are Asia-Pacific and Europe, followed by North America. India is one of the world's 12 mega-biodiversity countries. With only 2.5 percent of the land area, it already has 7-8 percent of the world's recorded species. Indian soils are losing carbon, putting the country's biodiversity at risk. Additional fertilisers (N+P+K) would be required to increase food production in India as the population grows. In 2017, the Indian fertiliser market was valued at INR 4,675 billion. Looking ahead, the market is expected to reach INR 9,987 billion by 2023, representing a CAGR of roughly 13% from 2018 to 2023. Key Players • A S A Imperial Commodities Ltd. • Accord Hydroair Pvt. Ltd. • Advance Cropcare (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Agro Chem Punjab Ltd. • Agro Extracts Ltd. • Amico Agrotech (O P C) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 5 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 60 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 381 Lakh
Return: 26.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Detailed Project Report on Aluminium Cans for Beverages

Carbonated and still soft drinks, mineral waters, beers, and lagers are increasingly often packaged in aluminium beverage cans. It competes well against glass, plastic, and steel drinks containers, and it is the only drinks container with closed loop recycling: a used aluminium drinks can is recycled back into aluminium can sheet, which is then used to make another aluminium drinks can. Because of aluminum's excellent thermal characteristics, the beverages can is swiftly chilled. It possesses good stiffness and strength without the drawbacks of a glass bottle, such as being fragile and dangerous when broken, and being significantly heavier than an aluminium can. It is lighter than steel, and even a steel beverage can relies on aluminium for the top of the can since the easier open end of the can can only be created in aluminium due to the better gauge and qualities of aluminium. Because aluminium is more malleable than steel, it is easier to manufacture; as a result, the two-piece can was born, with all but the top of the can stamped out of a single piece of aluminium rather than two pieces of steel. A label indicating the contents is either printed directly on the side of the can or affixed to the outside of the curved surface. The majority of aluminium cans are made up of two halves. A flat plate or shallow cup is used to "draw" or "draw and iron" the bottom and body. The "end" of the can is sealed onto the top of the can once it has been filled. Aluminium cans help to preserve the quality of food for a long time. Aluminium cans are completely impervious to oxygen, light, moisture, and other pollutants. They don't rust, are corrosion-resistant, and have one of the longest shelf life of any package. Aluminium is one of the most effective packaging materials for food. It is chosen for food goods without difficulty due to its many attractive qualities. During recessions, beverage cans have proven to be rather durable and have maintained their percentage in the pack mix. With less disposable income to spend in bars and restaurants, consumers are opting for at-home entertainment, which frequently favours the beverage can. Aluminium makes up almost 90% of all beverage cans in the world. Beverage cans are constructed entirely of aluminium in the United States, while steel is still utilised in other parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. In North America and Europe, nearly all beverage cans are two-piece, however in China and Southeast Asia, three-piece steel beverage cans are still in use. In Sub-Saharan Africa and India, the beverage can market has been slow to expand. Can demand is likely to rise in the next years as incomes rise, retail infrastructure improves, and consumer tastes shift. The global aluminium cans market was valued at USD 957 billion in 2019. The market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 3.25 percent between 2020 and 2025, reaching a value of USD 1159.5 billion by 2025.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Cans for Beverage Size 355 ml: 83,333 Pcs. per day | Aluminium Cans for Beverage Size 473 ml: 83,334 Pcs. per dayPlant & machinery: 39.33 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 56.55 Cr
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Business Plan for Manufacturing Prestressed Concrete Sleepers

One of the most essential applications of a railway track system is concrete sleepers. Prestressed concrete sleepers have good impact load characteristics and ultimate load carrying capability, but their fatigue life is short. The railway sleeper, which is located between the rail and the ballast, is an important railway component. Timber, concrete, steel, or other engineering materials can be used to make the sleepers, and concrete is widely utilised around the world. Prestressing is the act of applying a load to a deforming structure in order to make it better capable of withstanding a work load or deflecting less. Concrete sleepers have several disadvantages in addition to their benefits, such as longer life and strength. Their great weight necessitated specialist tools for laying and installation, as well as their manufacture casts, and their initial cost is nearly double that of hardwood timber sleepers. The places where cracking typically develops owing to tensile stresses are placed under compressive strain to largely offset this propensity, resulting in a significant reduction in cracking. Properly prestressed constructed sleepers can also greatly reduce cracking due to drying shrinkage. It is then employed in places where its freezing thawing endurance, which is slightly higher than that of comparable non-stressed sleepers, is required. Functions of Sleepers Sleepers serve the following purposes on a railway track: Maintain appropriate gauge on the rails at all times. In other words, precise gauge on straights and flat curves, slightly loose on sharp curves, and slightly tight in diamond crossings. Ensure that the rails are supported equally and firmly throughout. Distribute the load transmitted through rails over a vast area of ballast beneath the bridge or to the bridge girders, as needed. Maintain adequate rail level in turnouts and crossovers, as well as in the ward slope along straight tracks. The market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 5.96 percent from USD 104.03 billion in 2017 to USD 138.96 billion in 2022. Civil Engineering infrastructure, which includes track, bridges, and land, is the greatest static infrastructure of Indian Railways. The organization's vision must be followed when managing this massive infrastructure. All of these infrastructures are managed and maintained by Indian Railways' civil engineering department. It also plays a major role in the development of infrastructure, technical leaps in numerous industries, high-speed transit, and the creation of world-class stations. Trains are an essential part of our daily lives. Thousands of people go from one location to another, and thousands of tonnes of products are moved. Trains operate 24 hours a day, making them particularly useful for long journeys. While wealthy people can travel great distances by air, the middle and lower classes, who cannot afford the expensive air tickets, are completely reliant on trains for long excursions. Moreover, there are thousands of daily travellers that travel to other locations for business or services. To fulfil the rigorous criteria, automation in the sleeper sector strives to improve efficiency, achieve zero defects, and meet just-in-time supply requirements of not only Indian Railways, but also Metro Rail systems and Private Railway siding markets. Key Players • Alpine Housing Devp. Corpn. Ltd. • Bemco Sleepers Ltd. • Calcutta Springs Ltd. • Concrete Techno Project Ltd. • Concrete Udyog Ltd. • Daya Concretes Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 1,000 Pcs per DayPlant & machinery: 26.59 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 38.12 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 40.00%
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Manufacturing Plant of Steel Shipping Container (Cargo Container)

Containerized shipping has revolutionised the way goods and materials are carried, but it can take some time to figure out how everything works. When it comes to transporting large cargoes across long distances, cargo containers are the most efficient mode of transport. These solid metal boxes may resemble something out of Star Wars, but they're actually a cost-effective and environmentally responsible way to move goods around the world, especially when compared to road or air freight. In the maritime trade, the containerization system of transportation consists primarily of specialised container vessels and containers for carrying products. The shipping lines furnish the containers to the shippers, either directly or through leasing agreements. Every year, the freight container sector produces a large number of intermodal containers. They're utilised all around the world to convey things. Each year, roughly 180 million container cargoes are transported across the oceans by about 5000 container ships. For global trade enterprises to thrive in today's increasingly competitive economic environment, international transportation of containerized commodities is essential. Containers are typically built of steel (for marine containers) or aluminium (for domestic containers), and their structure provides flexibility and hardiness. Intermodal and containerization development are mutually inclusive, self-strengthening, and rely on a set of driving forces linked to technology, infrastructure, and management. Containers are being used by some companies to transfer legacy applications to more modern settings. While this method provides some of the basic advantages of operating system virtualization, it does not provide all of the advantages of a modular, container-based application architecture. Refactoring is far more time-consuming than lift-and-shift migration, but it allows you to reap the full benefits of a container environment. Individual container building parts make it easier to isolate, deploy, and scale distributed systems and microservices. Using container technology, you can quickly build, test, and deploy your applications using the same container images. In 2019, the global Shipping Containers Market was valued at US$ 10,350.1 million and 306,324 thousand units, and it is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2020 to 2027. Containerization's increasing speed, reliability, and safety have driven enterprises to use containers to ship their goods. Containerization is boosted even further by lower long-distance containerized transportation costs paired with trade globalisation. Container transport is expected to develop significantly by the end of 2015, according to Coherent Market Insights' analysis. As a result, these factors are projected to drive the worldwide shipping container market forward in the coming years. Key Players • D C M Hyundai Ltd. • J K Technosoft Ltd. • Techno-Cap Equipments India Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Cargo Containers (Size 20 Feet): 34 Nos per DayPlant & machinery: 3.21 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 18.13 Cr
Return: 28.00%Break even: 52.00%
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Business Plan for Micronutrient Fortified Energy Dense Food Manufacturing

Although most people think of protein as the nutrient that makes us feel full and gives us energy, micronutrients can also help us feel full and give us the energy we need to go through the day. Foods that have had their nutritional profile upgraded to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients that are helpful to our health but are deficient in the ordinary diet are known as micronutrient-fortified foods. Micronutrient-fortified food aids in the prevention of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease by boosting the consumption of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) that could otherwise be insufficient in the diet. Many micronutrients, such as vitamins C and B6, folic acid, zinc, and magnesium, play a role in maintaining a healthy body weight and blood sugar levels. We need to consume certain critical vitamins and minerals every day for health reasons, and failing to do so can lead to a variety of health problems in the future. Deficiencies in one or more micronutrients, such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A, are common in low- and middle-income nations, limiting millions of people's physical and cognitive abilities. Food fortification is a low-cost method that has been shown to provide health, economic, and social benefits. Despite ongoing debates about the effectiveness and safety of food fortification in some countries and around the world, the practise has significant benefits across all of the main vehicles for food fortification (large-scale food fortification, bio fortification, and point-of-use or home fortification), ranging from lowering the prevalence of nutritional deficiencies to societal and economic benefits. Micronutrient deficiencies are caused by a lack of nutrient-dense foods in the diet, as well as nutrient losses through poor diets, illnesses, and blood loss during menstruation (women of reproductive age). Micronutrient needs are particularly high during early growth, pregnancy, and lactation. Several country-level studies on the impact of food fortification on micronutrient status have yielded encouraging results. In Indonesia, for example, a study conducted in two districts of West Java evaluated the effects of large-scale fortification on the vitamin A status of women and children and discovered that fortified oil increased vitamin A intake close to the recommended nutrient intakes, contributing on average 26 percent of daily need for children aged 12 to 23 months, 38–40 percent for older children, and 29–35 percent for women. The market for fortified foods is expected to reach $172.4 million in 2020, growing at a CAGR of 6.1 percent from 2021 to 2026. Foods that have been supplemented with nutrients that are not naturally present in them are known as fortified foods. These foods are intended to improve nutrition and provide health benefits. Calcium could be supplied to fruit juice extracts, for example, because milk is usually fortified with vitamin D. The global market for fortified foods is being driven by a growing awareness of the need of maintaining a disease-free and healthy lifestyle. Additional microelements, such as major trace elements and several vitamins, are provided through fortified foods. The term "enhanced food" refers to food that has been fortified with nutrients that were lost during preparation. Furthermore, following processing, many refined grains, such as wheat flour, can be treated with folic acid, riboflavin, and iron. This is aimed at restoring the body's natural vitamin levels. Key Players • Hindustan Foods Ltd. • Natureland Organic Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Micronutients Fortified Energy Dense Food (Rice): 1,600 Kgs per DayPlant & machinery: 23 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 56 Lakh
Return: 27.00%Break even: 66.00%
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Camphor Powder (Technical Grade) Making Business

Camphor (Cinnamomumcamphora) is a white, crystalline material obtained from the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomumcamphora) and other related laurel trees. Camphor is a fragrant evergreen tree native to China, India, Mongolia, Japan, and Taiwan, and a variation of it is grown in the Southern United States, particularly in Florida. Camphor is made by steam distilling, purifying, and sublimating the tree's wood, twigs, and bark. Camphor is used as a topical analgesic, antibacterial, antispasmodic, antipruritc, antiinflammatory, antiinfective, rubefacient, contraceptive, mild expectorant, nasal decongestant, cough suppressant, and many more pharmacological purposes. Camphor is easily absorbed through the skin and can also be given as an injection, inhaled, or swallowed. Camphor, also known as camphor powder (technical grade) or camphor oil, is an organic chemical that comes in the form of white crystals or crystalline powder and has a minty odour and a faint numbing taste. Its CAS number is 458-28-4. Camphor Powder (Technical grade) (CAS-No. 458-28-4) has a molecular weight of 164.23g/mol and is discovered to be the principal component in this type of product. Camphor powder, commonly known as camphor crystals, is derived from the wood of Cinnamomum trees. The bark and leaves of these trees are used to manufacture essential oils and medicine in China, Southeast Asia, and India. Camphor has been used as a pain reliever since ancient Greece and Rome, and it is still a common ingredient in ointments, liniments, and balms today. Some cosmetics and colognes contain it as well. Camphor powder is a solid derived from the Camphor tree, an evergreen tree endemic to Asia, particularly the southern sections of China and Taiwan. It's found in a variety of items, including soaps, detergents, and chewing gum, to impart a minty or mentholated aroma and/or flavour. It also acts as an antiseptic, killing germs and bacteria. Camphor used to be manufactured by distilling the camphor tree's bark and wood. Camphor is now produced chemically from turpentine oil. Vicks VapoRub, for example, contains it. Camphor products can be applied topically on the skin or breathed. Camphor is applied topically to ease pain and irritation. It's also been used to treat toenail fungus infections, warts, cold sores, haemorrhoids, and osteoarthritis. Camphor is applied topically to enhance local blood flow and as a "counterirritant," which causes discomfort to lessen pain and swelling. Camphor should not be applied to broken skin since it can quickly enter the bloodstream and reach high enough amounts to induce poisoning. Over the next five years, the global camphor market is expected to develop at a CAGR of 7.9%. The growing demand for camphor in the manufacture of medicine for various disorders is projected to propel the camphor market forward in the approaching years. Camphor, also known as camphor powder (technical grade) or camphor oil, is an organic chemical that comes in the form of white crystals or crystalline powder and has a minty odour and a faint numbing taste. Its CAS number is 458-28-4. Camphor Powder (Technical grade) (CAS-No. 458-28-4) has a molecular weight of 164.23g/mol and is discovered to be the principal component in this type of product. Camphor powder, commonly known as camphor crystals, is derived from the wood of Cinnamomum trees. The bark and leaves of these trees are used to manufacture essential oils and medicine in China, Southeast Asia, and India. Camphor has been used as a pain reliever since ancient Greece and Rome, and it is still a common ingredient in ointments, liniments, and balms today. Key Players • Camphor & Allied Products Ltd. • Kanchi Karpooram Ltd. • Mangalam Organics Ltd. • Oriental Aromatics Ltd. • Oriental Aromatics Ltd. • Saptagir Camphor Ltd.
Plant capacity: 600 Kgs Per dayPlant & machinery: 96 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 160 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 67.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
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