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Best Business Opportunities in West Bengal- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mineral: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. India is one of the world's most naturally endowed lands. India is home to numerous minerals which benefit the country economically. The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal stands third in the country in terms of mineral production. The state contributes about one-fifth to the total production of minerals in the country. Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. There are good possibilities of obtaining mineral oil and natural gas in the areas near the Bay of Bengal.

West Bengal is the third largest state for coal production, accounting for about half of India's total. Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes. West Bengal ranks next to Bihar and Madhya Pradesh in production of fireclay. China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries are unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. Limestone which is used in cement industry is mined in Bankura, Purulia, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri. There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Small quantities of low quality iron-ore are mined in Bardhaman, Purulia, Birbhum and Darjeeling. There are manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. The state’s production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Keeping pace with the liberalised Mineral Policy being adopted by the Government of India, Government of West Bengal has formulated its Mineral Policy in 2002. Among the basic objectives of the West Bengal Mineral Policy, 2002 following are worth mentioning:

1. To review the existing State monopolies over mineral exploration and wherever required, go in for selective de-reservation.

2. To invite private capital, resources and technology, both foreign and domestic, for better exploration and exploitation;

3. To promote necessary linkages for smooth and uninterrupted development of mineral based industries to meet the needs of the State.

4. To ensure proper vigilance and supervision of mining activities with particular emphasis on simplification of procedures and greater generation of revenues from mineral resources.

5. To develop industry friendly facilities in specific minerals like, Coal, Granite and China Clay and in Natural gas like Coal bed Methane.

 

Iron and Steel: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

India has one of the richest reserves of all the raw materials required for the industry, namely land, capital, cheap labour, iron ore, power, coal etc. Yet India is 5th in the world ranking for production of steel. Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry. Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's potential, industrial and economic growth. The making of iron and steel had been known to the people of India since long. The iron pillar of Delhi is a proof of it and speaks of the quality of steel produced in this country in ancient times. The steel industry is often considered to be an indicator of economic progress, because of the critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overall economic development. The per capita usage of steel gives an indication of the technological advancement of a nation.

RESOURCES:

The growth of steel industry in the State is largely related to the proximity of raw materials, skilled manpower, port facilities and the vast market for steel products. Given these location advantages, large numbers of mini integrated steel plants have already been set up in the state manufacturing a wide range of products such as sponge irons, mild steels, iron pipes etc. The neighbouring Eastern States of India viz. Jharkhand, Orissa and Chattisgarh are endowed with huge iron ore reserves along with cooking coal and non-cooking coal. The establishment of Bengal Iron Works at Kulti in Burdwan district of West Bengal in 1870 where the first commercial blast furnace was set up in 1875 heralded the commencement of this industry in the State.

The easy availability of power, competitive rates of freight, close proximity to areas with natural resources relevant to the industry, and labour force traditionality skilled in operating iron and steel units are factors that have influenced the surge in investment in this sector.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The Indian leather sector meets 10% of global finished leather requirement. The leather industry is spread in different segments, namely, tanning & finishing, footwear & footwear components, leather garments, leather goods including saddlery & harness, etc.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has been functioning as a vast raw material resource base for the leather industry in the form of hides and skins. However, Indian leather export has undergone a transition from the export of raw hides and skins in the fifties to value added finished leather in the nineties. In the context, leather processing industries in West Bengal needed a strong structural support and proposal was mooted for setting up an eco-friendly complex near Calcutta with modern technical and training facilities. In this full scale integrated leather complex, facilities for leather-finishing, computer-aided design centres, modern training centre for up gradation are also being provided. This mega complex will also have manufacturing units to produce footwear uppers, finished foot wears, leather goods and garments to catering to the expanding domestic and export markets. The availability of a wide range of cost effective leather chemicals with consistent quality is crucial for the success of such a mega complex. Entrepreneurs can set up manufacturing units in the mega complex for both tanning chemicals and post-tanning chemical auxiliaries.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry are:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semifinished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme 

 

Petrochemicals: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Since the beginning, the Indian petrochemical industry has shown an enviable growth rate. This industry also contributes largely to the economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. It provides the foundation for manufacturing industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles etc.    

RESOURCES:

The state of West Bengal accounts for almost 4% of India’s production of petroleum products and 13% of India’s polymer production. The production has almost doubled in the last decade. Crude throughput at Haldia refinery increased to 5,502 million tones and its capacity utilization increased to 91.7% during 2005-06.

The growth of the Petrochemical sector has been very impressive both in terms of units set up and investment volume. The main reason for the recent growth of this industry is due to upstream and downstream industry linkages by the oil refining and petrochemical units set up in the state. The industry is due to receive a further fillip with the announcement of US$ 1 billion gas pipeline project to bring natural gas in the state. Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. is India’s second largest integrated petrochemical complex. Currently producing 1.5 million tons of polymers and chemicals and has grown significantly to its present turnover of US$ 1.4 billion.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Encourage public sector companies & nationalized banks to enter the capital market to raise resources & offer new investment avenues.

•        Invite & encourage private sector investment in these industries in order to accelerate growth.

•        Set up Petroleum, Chemical & Petroleum Investment Regions (PCPIR) in the state to promote investment on a global scale.

•        Foreign Technology investments will be invited in the petrochemical industries.

•        Encourage Foreign Equity participation in the petrochemical industries.

 

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Indian food processing industry is widely recognized as a 'sunrise industry' having huge potential for uplifting agricultural economy, creation of large scale processed food manufacturing and food chain facilities, and the resultant generation of employment and export earnings. The food processing sector in India is geared to meet the international standards. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has the mandate to develop standards and also to harmonise the same with International Standards consistent with food hygiene and food safety requirement and to the conditions of India's food industry.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is one of the three front running states in India in food and agro processing sector. Fruits, vegetables and cereals grow in abundance in West Bengal. The state accounts for 30% of potatoes, 27% of pineapples, 12% of bananas and 16% of India’s rice production. Additionally fruits like mangoes, papaya, guava and jackfruit and vegetables like tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, brinjal, pumpkin, are available in plenty.

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice, pineapple, vegetables and fruits in the country and second largest producer of potatoes and lychees. It ranks 1st in total meat production (including poultry) in the country and accounts for 10% of the country’s edible oil production. It is a substantial producer of spices, coconut, cashew nut, arecanut, betel vine and oilseeds. West Bengal is also one of the leading states in pisciculture since it the largest producer of fish.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Agro & Food Processing Industries form a very important part of the State’s economy. The West Bengal Government is setting up a number of policies & plans to focus on the selected areas like vegetables, fruits, fisheries, rice, poultry, dairy & floriculture. The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Increase agricultural production & productivity vertically through wider adoption of appropriate eco-system-specific & cost effective technology.

•        Bring more area under High Yielding Variety (HYV), hybrid & improved varieties of crops.

•        Emphasize increase production of pulses & oil seeds in non-traditional areas & non-conventional seasons.

•        Create employment opportunities in this sector to improve the socio-economic status of the farmers & also to remove sub-regional disparity.

•        Extending soil-testing facilities up to district level for proper use of fertilizer.

•        Post-harvest technology for reducing loss & better marketability.

•        Bring cultivable waste land & fallow land under cultivation.

•        Application of low cost technology for increasing production & productivity.

•        More money involvement in agriculture.

•        Encourage private entrepreneurship for processing of fruits, vegetables & horticultural items.

•        Promote floriculture parks & flower complexes in the state.

•        Other Business Process, knowledge Process and Engineering Process Outsourcing services

The State Government is encouraging the farmers for mechanization through the use of modern agricultural implements & machines for timely farm operation & reduction in the cost of cultivation.

 

Textiles: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILES:

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The textile industry in India is the largest provider of employment after agriculture. This industry is one of the earliest industries of India to come into being; it is presently the second biggest industry in the world after China. Over the years, this industry has proved to be the provider of the basic requirements of the people. The industry holds a vital place in the Indian economy as it makes a contribution of 14 % to the industrial production of the country and at the same time sums up 4% of the total GDP of India. Along with contributing to the Indian economic scenario in terms of employment, involvement in the industrial production, foreign revenues the textile industry of India also contributes to the global textile economy. It contributes to the global textile fibre and yarn production.

RESOURCES:

The textile industry of Kolkata plays a significant role in the economy of the capital city of the state of West Bengal. West Bengal has traditionally been a major producer of cotton textile as well in the country. Jute textile manufacturing is the most prominent industry in West Bengal due to availability of raw jute in the state. At present there are 59 Jute mills in West Bengal. Main jute products are Hessian, sacking, jute bags, and other items produced by jute. Most of the jute mills are located on the banks of river Hooghly near Kolkata. West Bengal is the leader and pioneer in the country for the manufacturing of Jute textiles. Hosiery industry in West Bengal has a huge grow potential as Bengal was the birthplace of hosiery industry in India.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995 Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE

The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player. Biopharma and bioservices sectors contributed 63 per cent and 33 per cent, respectively, to the total biotech exports. The bioagriculture, bioindustrials and bioinformatics sectors remained focussed on domestic operations, bringing in nearly 90 per cent of their revenues from India.

RESOURCES

West Bengal has a vast knowledge base with few of the premiers institutes of India located here.          Presence of Kharagpur IIT which over the years have done path breaking research in this sector is a major resource of biotechnology development. It has rich bio diversity, characterized by several species of medicinal & aromatic plants and diverse agro climatic zones. A matrix of 75 deliverable products is ready for commercialization in the agro and medical sector. Increase awareness among people about the adverse side effects of synthetic drags.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The state has been putting efforts to facilitate the growth of biotech industries and development of clean biotech technologies. The various key initiatives under this section include:

•        Conserve bio-diversity through mapping and sustainable use of bio-resources.

•        Create a "Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology" as a high quality support service to Biotech Industries.

•        Facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and bank credit to Biotech companies.

•        Spread general awareness for optimum utilisation of Biotechnology in the agriculture sector.

 

Automobile and auto components: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The Indian auto industry has the potential to emerge as one of the largest in the world. Presently, India is second largest two wheeler markets in the world, fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world. 11th largest passenger car in the world and is expected to be the seventh largest market by 2016. The growth is a reflection of the emergence of India as a global automobile hub with almost all global auto makers having set up plants in India to cater mainly to the domestic market, as also the export market. The Indian auto component industry has kept pace with technological developments and is today catering not only to OEM and Tier I auto makers in India but abroad as well. Many Indian auto part makers have today also succeeded in emerging as the supplier of choice to global auto majors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has traditionally been very strong in the engineering industries and has been an important manufacturing base in the past. West Bengal’s Hindustan Motors was one of the pioneers by commencing production of vehicles in the state in the year 1948. Recently it has collaborated with Mitsubishi Company of Japan to diverse into a wide range of cars and manufactures everything related to automobile industry like trekkers, trucks, and also luxury cars like Mitsubishi Lancer and touching a consolidated net sale of US$ 233.47 million in the last fiscal year. West Bengal realizing this huge potential in this sector has geared up with appropriate plans and policies to boost this sector. Also it has got certain inherent competitive advantages since the state is located in the heart of India’s steel and manufacturing cluster.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

A number of policy initiatives have been taken by the government to facilitate the automotive industry. These include:

•        Permitting 100% FDI in this sector & removal of minimum capital investment norm for fresh entrants.

•        Establishing an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars & a centre for manufacturing two-wheelers.

•        Conducting incessant modernization of the industry & facilitate indigenous design, research & development.

•        Leveraging State’s software technology into automotive technology wherever relevant.

•        Encouraging development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources.

•        Development of domestic safety & environmental standards at par with the international standards.

•        Emphasis on low emission fuel auto technologies & availability of appropriate auto fuels.

The State is also encouraging dynamic investment in the sector to create an environment for volume production & indigenous capability for small cars & auto parts.

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is the second largest tea growing state in the countryl contributing almost 21% of the total production in the country. There are three tea-growing zones in the state;       Darjeeling,          Terai and Dooars. Darjeeling tea is considered to be the finest in the world. There are 343 tea gardens in West Bengal covering 1,03,950 hectares planted area. Some of the major players in the Tea industry in West Bengal include Tata Tea Ltd, James Finlay & Company. Both of them together are representing world’s second largest global branded tea operations with product and brand presence in over 50 countries. Goodricke Group Ltd. (GGL) a part of the UK-based Cammelia Plc, the world’s single largest tea producer in the private sector. In India it is the third largest tea producer and the leading producer of Darjeeling tea.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The tea industry in India is highly regulated. It requires licenses for its import or export. While The Tea Act, 1953 controls production and distribution activities, the Tea (Marketing) Control Order, 2003 regulates tea sales and stipulates that a defined percentage of tea produced from each garden be sold through the auction system. In addition to this central cess, States also levy sales tax on sale of tea. Profits from production and sale of tea are subject to agricultural income tax by the states. Thus, the residual income after paying corporate tax is taxed again. This tax is levied on profits accruing to gardens located in respective state. 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in tea industry is permitted subject to compulsory divestment of 26% equity of the company in favour of an Indian partner / Indian public within five years from the date of investment.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India's rich history and its cultural and geographical diversity make its international tourism appeal large and diverse. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. India has one of the largest and fastest growing medical tourism sectors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has the widest variety of attractions in terms of tourist spots from the bustling Kolkata Megapolis with its historical and modern charms, to the zones of tranquillity like the Himalayan terrain in the north to the Sunderbans in the south. The state is endowed with all the diversities of nature that is a tourist’s dream. From the arid Chhota Nagpur plateau region in the west, forests in the north and south, mountains in the north, sea beaches in the south and rivers crisscrossing the whole of the state the varied panorama offers the discerning traveller a very wide choice and caters to the requirements of varied travel segments. More specifically, the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, Darjeeling, referred by many as the Queen of the Hill Stations, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway declared as a World Heritage Site, the vast tea estates of the Dooars, the famed Royal Bengal Tiger of Sunderbans, the innumerable historical landmarks of India’s and Bengal’s glorious history are all wonders for the prospective tourists.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the “Policy” attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and

•        Ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and “feel India from within”.

 

Waste Management: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste management is a distinct practice from resource recovery which focuses on delaying the rate of consumption of natural resources. The management of wastes treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances, and tried to reduce the harmful environmental impacts of each through different methods.

RESOURCES:

There are 609 hazardous waste generating units in West Bengal. Amongst the nineteen districts of the state, two districts (Darjeeling and South Dinajpur) do not generate hazardous waste. The total quantum of hazardous waste generation from West Bengal is 2,59,776.24 metric tonnes per annum. (MTPA), out of which 46 per cent (1,20,596.41 MTPA) is landfillable, 49 per cent (1,26,596.38 MTPA) is recyclable and the remaining 5 per cent (12,583.45 MTPA) is incinerable by nature. Interestingly, it was observed that the majority of hazardous waste generating units in the state is small and is generating meagre quantity of waste, whereas the units generating substantial amount of hazardous wastes are limited in number.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Central Government notified the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 under Sections 3, 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 for the purpose of managing municipal and urban wastes/garbage in an environmentally sound manner. Government of West Bengal are the nodal agencies for technical guidance and preparation of project report for the development of municipal solid waste management plan for the municipal authorities situated within Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) and Non-KMA areas respectively. National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Municipal Waste Treatment

Municipal Solid Waste management is one of the most vital issues in the contemporary urban environments particularly in developing countries. The estimated quantity of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generated worldwide is 1.7-1.9 billion metric tons. In many cases, municipal wastes are not well managed in developing countries, as cities and municipalities cannot cope with the accelerated pace of waste production and waste collection rates are often lower than 70 per cent in low-income countries. More than 50 per cent of the collected waste is often disposed of through uncontrolled land filling and about 15 per cent is processed through unsafe and informal recycling. In most urban centers of developing countries, municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is highly unsatisfactory and beyond the capabilities of their economic setup for handling and disposal. Hence, the issue of MSWM is major concern in many urban areas of low-income developing countries, though their waste generation is low in comparison with middle income and industrialized countries. Solid waste generation: Currently the daily solid waste generation in the city of Addis Ababa is estimated to be 0.5 kg per capita per day, the density ranges from 205 to 370 kg m-3 and the daily waste generation has reached to 2,750 m3. Therefore, considering the city’s population of 3.5 million people, it is estimated that approximately one million m3 of solid waste is generated per year. The global waste management market size is expected to reach $530.0 billion by 2025 from $330.6 billion in 2017, growing at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2018 to 2025. Waste management is the process of treating solid wastes, and involves different solutions to recycle items. It includes activities from its inception to final removal, such as collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste along with inspection and regulation. Increase in environmental awareness, rapid industrialization, surge in population, and rise in urbanization foster the growth of the global waste management market. In addition, implementation of stringent government norms toward open dumping is expected to fuel the waste management market growth. Furthermore, uncollected waste and dumping are impacting on health directly or directly, which is expected to increase demand for waste management services. However, lack of awareness in developing countries and dearth of investments in solid waste management framework impede the growth for waste management industry analysis. The impact of the driving factors is expected to surpass that of the restraints; hence, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2018 to 2025. The market includes domestic consumables mainly furniture, product packaging, clothing, grass clippings, bottles, newspapers, food scraps, and appliances. These scraps mainly originate from several schools, homes, hospitals, and other commercial establishments. The demand for municipal solid waste management across the residential sector will witness significant gains on account of the ongoing urbanization along with increasing consumer spending toward manufactured goods.
Plant capacity: Organic Compost :300 MT / Day Refuse Derivated Fuel (RDF): 66.7 MT / Day Plastics: 20 MT / Day Inerts: 86.7 MT / Day Recyclables: 73.3 MT / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 2038 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 3239 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 44.00%
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IV Fluids (BFS Technology)

Intravenous fluids are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient intravenously, directly through the circulatory system. These fluids must be sterile to protect patients from injury, and there are a number of different types available for use. Many companies manufacture packaged intravenous fluids, as well as products which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration. Fluids are given when someone's body fluid volume falls. There are a number of things which can cause a drop in fluid volume. Vomiting and diarrhea are a classic example, which is why people are encouraged to drink fluids when they are sick, to keep their fluid volume stable. Another cause is blood loss, which causes problems both because people lose blood products, and because they experience a loss in fluid volume. Electrolyte levels in the blood can also become unstable as a result of rapid changes in fluid volume, in which case intravenous fluids can be used to restore the balance. The global Intravenous (IV) solutions market was valued at USD 6.9 billion in 2015 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% over the forecast period. The emergence of this market is attributed to the fast growing geriatric population and prevalence of malnutrition in the elderly and pediatric population. Intravenous (IV) solutions are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient directly into the venous circulation. These fluids are sterile fluids which protects patients at the time of serious dehydration. There are various type of IV solutions available for use in the market. Many companies manufactures packaged intravenous fluids or products or compounds which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration. The market for Intravenous (IV) Solution is expected to reach USD 11,511.2 million by 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.69% during the forecast period 2016-2022. The factors which drive the growth of the market are the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, rising acceptance of vitamin C intravenous treatment therapy to treat colorectal cancer. This is attributed to the factors such as Growing acceptance of vitamin C intravenous for Colorectal Cancer and increasing prevalence of the chronic diseases. Europe is the second largest market which is growing at a CAGR of 8.12% from 2016-2022. Asia-Pacific region is the fastest growing market for IV Solutions, which is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.34% during the forecast period from 2016 to 2022. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit.
Plant capacity: IV Fluids (500 ml Pack): 22,400 Packs / Day IV Fluids (250 ml Pack): 22,400 Packs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 2505 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 4334 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Mining of Mineral Ore with Processing and Beneficiation for Production of Red Iron Oxide

Iron & steel is the driving force behind industrial development in any country. The vitality of the Iron & Steel Industry largely influences a country's economic status. The mining of iron ore, an essential raw material for Iron & Steel Industry, is arguably of prime importance among all mining activities undertaken by any country. With the total resources of over 33.276 billion tonnes of haematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4), India is amongst the leading producers of iron ore in the world. The primary use of iron ore is in the production of iron. Most of the iron produced is then used to make steel. Steel is used to make automobiles, locomotives, and ships, beams used in buildings, furniture, paper clips, and tools, reinforcing rods for concrete, bicycles, and thousands of other items. It is the most-used metal by both tonnage and purpose. Steel is a processed form of pig iron with impurities such as silicon, phosphorus and sulfur removed and with a reduction in the carbon content. Globally, steel's versatility is unsurpassed. Wrought iron (low carbon) and cast iron (pig iron) also have important markets. One of the most ubiquitous products in Australia is corrugated iron, a structural sheet steel shaped into parallel furrows and ridges. Global iron ore production will modestly grow to 3,119 million tonne by 2028 from 2,850 million in 2019, Fitch Solutions Macro Research said in a report today. This represents an average annual growth of 0.5 per cent during 2019-2028, which is a significant slowdown from an average growth of 2.9 per cent during 2009-2018, it said. The supply growth would be primarily driven by India and Brazil where major miner Vale is set to expand output with its new mine. On the other hand, miners in China, which operate at the higher end of the iron ore cost curve will be forced to cut output due to fall in ore grades. India’s finished steel consumption grew at a CAGR of 5.69 per cent during FY08-FY18 to reach 90.68 MT. India’s crude steel and finished steel production increased to 106.56 MT and 131.57 MT in 2018-19, respectively. In FY20 (till November 2019), crude steel and finished steel production stood at 73.17 MT and 67.52 MT respectively. During 2018-19, 6.36 MT of steel was exported from India. Exports and imports of finished steel stood at 5.75 MT and 5.07 MT, respectively, in FY20P (up to November 2019). As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Government Initiatives Some of the other recent government initiatives in this sector are as follows: • Government introduced Steel Scrap Recycling Policy aimed to reduce • import. • An export duty of 30 per cent has been levied on iron ore^ (lumps and fines) to ensure supply to domestic steel industry. • Government of India’s focus on infrastructure and restarting road projects is aiding the boost in demand for steel. Also, further likely acceleration in rural economy and infrastructure is expected to lead to growth in demand for steel. • The Union Cabinet, Government of India has approved the National Steel Policy (NSP) 2017, as it seeks to create a globally competitive steel industry in India. NSP 2017 envisages 300 million tonnes (MT) steel-making capacity and 160 kgs per capita steel consumption by 2030-31. • The Ministry of Steel is facilitating setting up of an industry driven Steel Research and Technology Mission of India (SRTMI) in association with the public and private sector steel companies to spearhead research and development activities in the iron and steel industry at an initial corpus of Rs 200 crore (US$ 30 million). • The Government of India raised import duty on most steel items twice, each time by 2.5 per cent and imposed measures including anti-dumping and safeguard duties on iron and steel items. Huge scope for growth is offered by India’s comparatively low per capita steel consumption and the expected rise in consumption due to increased infrastructure construction and the thriving automobile and railways sectors. Few Indian major players are as under Mineral Enterprises Ltd. Mandovi Pellets Ltd Idcol Kalinga Iron Works Ltd. Essel Mining & Inds. Ltd. Brahmani River Pellet Ltd. Bonai Industrial Co. Ltd. Arya Iron & Steel Co. Pvt. Ltd Odisha Mining Corpn. Ltd. Obulapuram Mining Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Iron Ore: 2,400 MT / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 527 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1798 lakhs
Return: 30.00%Break even: 61.00%
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Spices (Turmeric, Chilli & Masala Powder)

Spices are non-leafy parts (e.g. bud, fruit, seed, bark, rhizome, bulb) of plants used as a flavoring or seasoning, although many can also be used as a herbal medicine. A closely related term, ‘herb’, is used to distinguish plant parts finding the same uses but derived from leafy or soft flowering parts. The two terms may be used for the same plants in which the fresh leaves are used as herbs, while other dried parts are used as spices, e.g. coriander, dill. There are a large number of various spices, used along with food such as pepper, chill, cardamom, cinnamon, mustard, cloves, ginger, turmeric, coriander etc. These spices give taste to the prepared food and at the same time give attractive colours and smell to the food. So the usage of some or all of these spices during cooking is now became an unavoidable one. The quantity of a particular spice added to the food during cooking is depends upon the taste of the user. For better and proper taste, the addition of these spices should be controlled. For that there is certain composition of spices for each type of dishes. For e.g if we are going to make the north Indian dish paneer butter masala. There is a particular composition of the spices and at the same time the composition of the spices added to sambar a south Indian dish is entirely different, even though the contents are same. India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices and spice products in the world and produces more than 50 spices. India is also a big exporter of Chilli, turmeric, cumin, pepper and many other spices. The country also imports various spices to meet its local requirement of taste as Indian dishes are incomplete without adding varieties of spices to them. Andhra Pradesh is the largest spice producing state in India. Gujarat, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamilnadu, Assam, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal are the other major spices producing states in India. Chilli is the major spice crop occupying about 29 percent of area under cultivation and contributing about 34 percent of total spices production in the country. Turmeric accounts for 14% of production and 6% of area, while garlic accounts for 19% of production and 5% of area. Seed spices contribute 17% of production and occupy 41% of area while pepper contributes 2% of production and occupies 9% of area of the total spices in the country. Total spices export from India stood at 226,225 tonnes valued at US$ 621.78 in April-June 2016, registering a year-on-year growth of 3 per cent. Major importers of Indian spices in FY 2015-16 were US, China, Vietnam, UAE, Indonesia, Malaysia, UK, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, and Germany. Worldwide, food trends are changing with a marked health orientation. Since organic foods are free from chemical contaminants, the demand for these products should steadily increase in the new millennium. Organic cultivation is nothing new to India. Government of India has announced a few schemes under which 100 per cent export-oriented units can be set up any, where in India. The subject of the scheme is to promote to export of manufacture goods. Under this scheme special concession and facilities are provided to entrepreneurs desirous of setting up 100 percent export units. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players are as under Indian Products Pvt. Ltd. Indian Chillies Trdg. Co. Ltd. Gokul Agro Inds. Ltd. General Commodities Pvt. Ltd. Empire Spices & Foods Ltd. Eastern Condiments Pvt. Ltd. Cookme B B D Pvt. Ltd. Bhavani Tea & Produce Co. Ltd. Paras Spices Pvt. Ltd. Periyar Plantations Pvt. Ltd. Shubham Goldiee Masale Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Turmeric Powder: 2,000 Kgs. / Day Red Chilli Powder: 2,000 Kgs. / Day Sambhar Masala: 2,000 Kgs. / Day Biryani Masala: 2,000 Kgs. / Day Chicken Fry Masala: 2,000 Kgs. / Day Garam Masala : 2,000 Kgs. / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 138 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1138 lakhs
Return: 32.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Dental Materials Alginate, GI Cement, Composite Resin & Polycarboxylate Cement

A dental impression is a negative imprint of hard (teeth) and soft tissues in the mouth from which a positive reproduction (cast or model) can be formed. It is made by placing an appropriate material in a stock or custom dental impression tray which is designed to roughly fit over the dental arches. Impression material is of liquid or semi-solid nature when first mixed and placed in the mouth. It then sets to become an elastic solid (usually takes a few minutes depending upon the material), leaving an imprint of person's dentition and surrounding structures of oral cavity. Dental equipment is tools used to diagnose and treat dental diseases. Dental tools are used by dental professionals to examine, manipulate, restore and remove teeth and surrounding oral structures and to provide dental treatment. The end-users for this market include hospitals, dental clinics, and dental practitioners. Patient demand for better dental care facilities has increased due to increasing dental awareness and growing disposable income of the people around the world. Furthermore, factors like rising geriatric population, changing lifestyles, increasing incidences of dental caries and other periodontal diseases, rising demand for cosmetic dentistry, and increased public and private health care expenditure are persistently driving the dental care market. Asia-Pacific is expected to show lucrative growth over the forecast period owing to increased demand as a consequence of large population base with high unmet medical needs. Adoption of innovative instruments and techniques is expected to further propel the growth of this region. Furthermore, improving healthcare infrastructure as a result of government initiatives is expected to fuel growth of Asia Pacific region. On the basis of products, the market is divided into radiology equipment, lasers, systems & parts, laboratory machines, hygiene maintenance device, and other equipment. Systems & parts held the largest share in the product segment and accounted for USD 2,206.2 million in the overall market in 2013. Wide applications of systems & parts conducting any procedures attributed to the dominance of systems & parts segment. Dental lasers are expected to grow at a CAGR of over 8.2% from 2013 to 2020. Growth in demand for cosmetic dentistry and minimally invasive procedures is expected to boost the growth in this segment over the forecast period. As per the 2012 statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), around 60–90% of school-going children and around 100% of adults suffer from dental problems. As a result, the WHO has undertaken various strategies to increase the awareness about oral disease prevention and promotion. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit.
Plant capacity: Alginate (500 gms Packs): 80 Packs / Day Glass Ionomer Cement (15 gms Packs with 10 gm Liquid): 1,333.3 Packs / Day Composite Resin Poly Carboxylate Cement (500 gms Pack): 40 Packs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 56 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 212 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 64.00%
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PET Polyester Acoustic Panel

Acoustic panels are sound absorbing panels placed on walls or ceilings to control and reduce noise, eliminate slap echo and control comb filtering in a room. The objective is to enhance the properties of sound by improving sound quality with sound absorbing panels. Often used to treat recording studio acoustics, church acoustics, home theater acoustics, restaurant acoustics, and listening rooms, the purpose of acoustic panels is to reduce, but not entirely eliminate, resonance within the room. Acoustic panels differ from Bass Traps in that they deal more with the mid and high frequencies in a room. Sound absorption is different than soundproofing, which is typically used to keep sound from escaping a room. Acoustic panels control echo and reverberation in a room. Most commonly used to resolve speech intelligibility issues in commercial soundproofing treatments. Most panels are constructed with a wooden frame, filled with sound absorption material (mineral wool, fiberglass, cellulose, open cell foam, or combination of and wrapped with fabric. Acoustic Panels are also referred to as Sound Absorption Panels, Soundproof Panels, or Sound Panels. Polyester Acoustic Panels are sound absorbing panels developed with environmental friendliness in mind. The panels are made from 100% polyester, 60% recycled fiber, and are 100% recyclable. Panels offer many environmental advantages and are a good alternative to a traditional fabric wrapped fiberglass panel. The core material is durable enough to withstand the force. The resistant polyester is an excellent choice for use high traffic areas in athletic facilities, offices, schools, multipurpose rooms and just about anywhere. The Polyester Acoustic Panels are delivered as a finished, durable sheet, ready to install. They may be easily cut to size on site for a custom fit or to create designs. Growing demand for sound absorption materials in the entertainment industry including music studios, corporate workplaces, cinema halls, and auditoriums will provide a positive scope for acoustic insulation market penetration during the forecasted timeframe. Increasing focus for improving the building infrastructure to offer peaceful and convenient environment in public places has led to a rise in installation of sound barriers across the highways, construction sites, airport runways, railway stations etc. Further, constructive indicators from the workout centres, gyms, industrial sound absorption, control rooms, cabinets, and shipbuilding segments hold potential opportunities for the product growth globally. Global acoustic insulation market is driven by rapid innovations & technological development in the construction, industrial and transportation sector. Shifting consumer preferences toward construction of green buildings coupled with surging preferences toward usage of environment-friendly sound absorption products will stimulate the market over the forecast timeframe. Developing economies such as China, India, Mexico, and Brazil will substantially impact the product development owing to large customer base coupled with inclining preferences towards noise-free buildings and quiet environment requirements in hospitals and educational institutions. Asia-Pacific and Middle East & African countries are experiencing huge domestic as well as foreign investments for setting up industrial units, hospitals, malls, multiplexes, hospitality industry, and IT sector. Asia-Pacific is an attractive market for foreign companies, due to healthy economic performance of the countries, like India, China, Indonesia, etc., and efforts made by the Middle Eastern countries to develop its tourism and other non-oil sectors, which are driving commercial construction activities in these regions. The Indian Government has also set an investment target of USD 120.5 billion for developing 27 industrial clusters; this is expected to boost commercial construction in the country. Asia Pacific will witness the fastest growth with a CAGR at 5% in the acoustic insulation market by 2025. Rising disposable income coupled with extensive product utilization in the building & construction, industrial, and transportation segments in the region are key factors driving industry growth. Surging government investments in numerous industrial & commercial projects pertaining to fire and sound absorption will stimulate the market share. Rapid surge in infrastructural activities along with the growing noise pollution in several metropolitan cities will proliferate the acoustic insulation market demand in the region. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players are as under Saint-Gobain India Pvt. Ltd. Owens Corning Inds. (India) Pvt. Ltd. Kingspan Jindal Pvt. Ltd. B A S F Polyurethanes India Ltd.
Plant capacity: PET Polyester Acoustic Panel (Size 4' x8'x1"): 666.7 Pcs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 286 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1048 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 39.00%
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Adult Diapers and Baby Diapers

A diaper or nappy is a kind of underwear that allows one to defecate or urinate in a discreet manner. When diapers become soiled, they require changing; this process is often performed by a second person such as a parent or caregiver. Diapers are primarily worn by children who are not yet potty trained or experience bedwetting. However, they can also be used by adults with incontinence or in certain circumstances where access to a toilet is unavailable. These can include the elderly, those with a physical or mental disability, and people working in extreme conditions such as astronauts. It is not uncommon for people to wear diapers under dry suits. The Baby Diaper Industry has revolutionized the FMCG industry. The diapers have the ability to contain the urine by converting it into gel. Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the baby as well as adult population. Further, it is anticipated that the Baby Diaper market is expected to reach around INR 200 Billion by 2022, growing at a double digit CAGR over the forecasted period 2017-2022. Disposable diapers market would garner substantial market share of about 63% of the estimated global market by 2020. The changing environmental needs would limit the use of disposable diaper in the future, promoting the usage of bio-degradable diapers. The companies operating in this market are focusing on manufacturing cost effective and skin friendly diapers that will cater to the customers with pressing demands for quality and cost effectiveness. The current population growth rate shows that there is a demand for diapers and nappies in households, particularly considering the increase in the workforce prompting mothers to stock diapers, especially disposables, as they are easier and faster to handle. The various types of baby diapers available in the markets include cloth diapers, swim pants, training nappies, and a wide category of disposable diapers such as biodegradable, super-absorbent, and ultra-absorbent diapers. In India, the segment of disposable diapers accounts for more than 75% of the market share. The diaper industry in India has grown with a CAGR of more than 20% over the last five years from 2011-12 to 2016-17. The diaper market largely consists of baby diapers in India with more than 95% volume share whereas adult diapers have just started their foray into the mainstream market. Further, it is anticipated that the Diaper market is expected to reach around INR 200 Billion by 2022, growing at a double digit CAGR over the forecasted period 2017–2022. The adult diapers market in India started at a low development level, it has grown rapidly. The continuous construction of international hospital chains helped many diaper manufacturers to promote their brands across India. Today, 70% of adult diapers are sold through hospitals and their affiliated stores, which are welcomed by Indians. The majority of adult diapers are diapers, pads, and nursing pads. Indian senior centers a Real so starting to promote adult diapers. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players are as under Mediklin Healthcare Ltd. Me N Moms Pvt. Ltd. Kimberly-Clark India Pvt. Ltd. Diapers India Ltd. Auctus Pharma Ltd Amkay Products Pvt. Ltd. Nobel Hygiene Pvt. Ltd. Pigeon India Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Baby Diapers (4 Pcs.): 18,000 Pkts. / Day Adult Diapers (4 Pcs.): 18,000 Pkts. / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 1632 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 2219 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 48.00%
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Hot Melt Glue Stick

Thermoplastic adhesives, also known as "hot melt" adhesives, applied hot and simply allowed to harden. These adhesives have become popular for crafts because of their ease of use and the wide range of common materials to which they can adhere. Hot melt adhesive is special kind of adhesives, which can be used at high temperature and adhesion properties remain unchanged on cooling. Hot melt adhesives basically formed by compounding of synthetic polymeric resin. Synthetic polymeric resins are used polyvinyl acetate, Polyethylene acetate, Urea formaldehyde etc. It is generally in the form of solid white powder or in the liquid form. For the manufacturing of hot melt adhesives, there is required of a jacketed metallic reaction kettle, heating system and packaging machine. Hot melt glue sticks consist of a high performance, hot melt adhesive supplied in sticks 300 mm long and approximately 11.5 mm in diameter. They are designed for application by appropriate glue guns and provide bonds with good flexibility and peel strengths, being particularly suitable for use with flexible substrates. The Adhesive Technologies business unit is a leading solution provider for adhesives, sealants and functional coatings for consumers, craftsmen and industrial applications. Henkel offers a multitude of applications to satisfy the needs of different target groups: consumers, craftsmen and industrial businesses. In 2019, the business unit generated sales of 9,461 million euros, 47 percent of total company sales. Hot Melt Adhesives Market size exceeded USD 6.60 billion, globally in 2018 and is estimated to grow at over 6.4% CAGR between 2019 and 2026. Automobile application segment held the highest share in 2018, and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. Hot melt adhesives are formulations based on thermoplastic polymers which can be softened and reshaped on heating above their melting point. These adhesives are applied on a material in liquid state and offer easy to clean application with minimum toxicity. They are served in a wide array of industries such as packaging owing to their high stability & strength, making them a suitable alternative to solvent-borne adhesives. Hot melt adhesives demand is attributed towards rising importance regarding disposable hygiene products and growing government initiatives to promote health & wellness among individuals. With increasing awareness for personal hygiene, consumers are looking for products with enhanced features such as better absorption and improved softness which has augmented the adoption of environment friendly disposable adhesives. The hot melt adhesives market offers an effective solution for carton closing, sealing and play a significant role in overcoming challenges such as energy efficiency and product safety. This has further enhanced its usage in food, beverage & other consumer goods packaging applications. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit.
Plant capacity: Clear Transparant Glue Stick Size 200 mmx 7 mm (LxD):2,000 Kgs / Day Yellow Glue Stick Size 250 mmx 11 mm (LxD): 2,000 Kgs / Day Milky Glue Stick Size 100 mmx 7 mm (LxD): 2,000 Kgs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 73 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 687 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Beer & Wine

Beer is the world's oldest beverage, possibly dating back to the 6th millennium BC. It is also the most widely consumed alcoholic beverage and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. Produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereals — the most common of which being barley. Beer forms part of the culture of many nations, and has acquired various social traditions and associations. Beer is consumed in countries all over the world. Sales of beer are four times that of wine and in most societies, beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage. Today, the brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. Among the alcoholic drinks, Beer is quite common and popular in almost every Country of the World. People of different Countries take beer in varying much like a soft drink in European Countries it is just a substitute of water. The alcoholic contents and main source stuff also keep varying according to the tests of the major part of population of the particular country although it is a fashion to ask for beer of every origin in every Country. Wine is fermented grape juice. Wine can be made from grapes, fruits, berries etc. Most wine, though, is made from grapes. And no matter what the wine is made from, there must be fermentation, that is, that sugar be transformed into alcohol. If the amount of alcohol is relatively low, the result is wine. If it is high, the result is "distilled liquor," like gin or vodka. Red wine result when the crushed grape skin pulp and seeds of purple or red varieties are allowed to remain with juice during fermentation periods. Pink/rose wine can be produced by removing the non-juice pumace from the must during fermentation. The Global Beer Market was valued at $593,024 million in 2017, and is projected to reach $685,354 million by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 1.8% from 2019 to 2025. The origin of beer dates to the early Neolithic period, and is one of the oldest and the most consumed alcoholic beverages in the world. The annual growth in the Indian beer market has been around 8% in the recent years, which compares well with the growth in China. But the Chinese market of 20 mn kl is over 25 times more than the Indian market of over 900,000 kilolitres. The Beer market in India will grow at a CAGR of 16.94 percent and 14.57 percent on the basis of revenue and volume. The growing popularity of wine in India is generating lots of interest among big and small wine producers. This is also reinforced by the fact that the cost for opening and setting up of wine plants with capacity of around 100,000 lts comes only to somewhere between Rs. 10-15 mn mark. As a result many entrepreneurs, Indian and foreign, are entering in this sector. The market for super-premium vodka category in India, priced upwards of Rs. 2,500 per qt, is estimated at about 7,000 cases annually, and is growing at about 30%. Wine makes up only a fraction of the overall alcoholic drinks market, but is growing nearly three times as fast as whisky or rum, the traditional favourites. India's top three wine makers have more than two-thirds of the market of more than 5 mn bottles, valued at Rs. 2.4 bn or USD 60 mn. The segment is seeing bigger demand even for pricey sparkling wine. One estimate has put India's total wine market at around 0.9 mn cases. Of this, imported wine constitutes 1,50,000 cases. In a global perspective, this is really miniscule. The wine market in the US is estimated at 250 mn cases and in France around 320 mn cases. On this account itself, this obviously translates into a huge opportunity. Indian red wines, it's more of increasing popularity of white, sparkling, rose and other wines into the Indian market. The Indian consumers have stared exploring other variants of wines from just red wines. The consumption of Wine in India is found to be increasing with rise of awareness of wine as a good drink for health. The wine market of India observed growth with a CAGR of more than 25% in past five years. The global wine market was valued at US$ 296.03 billion in 2016 and is slated to reach US$ 404.64 billion by 2025. The market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.23% during the forecast period (2017-2025). Asia Pacific is projected to witness the fastest growth in the wine market with countries such as China, India being the key contributors in the region. At a global level, China stands to be the largest market for alcohol consumption with the country also being one of the leading importers of wine worldwide. The ongoing recovery of the Chinese economy, growing upper middle class population and the rising disposable income is further expected to boost the consumption of wine in the country. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players are as under United Breweries Ltd. Som Distilleries & Breweries Ltd. Premier Breweries Ltd Parag Breweries Ltd. Mount Everest Breweries Ltd. Lilasons Breweries Ltd. Kalyani Breweries Ltd. Hindustan Breweries & Bottling Ltd. Him Neel Breweries Ltd
Plant capacity: Beer (650 ml size Bottle): 30,077 Bottles / Day Wine (750 ml size Bottle): 445 Bottles / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 2086 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 3913 lakhs
Return: 30.00%Break even: 46.00%
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Dairy Farming & Dairy Products (Milk, Butter, Ghee & Paneer)

Dairy farming has been part of agriculture for thousands of years, but historically, it was usually done on a small scale on mixed farms. Specialist scale dairy farming is only viable where either a large amount of milk is required for production of more durable dairy products such as cheese, or there is a substantial market of people with cash to buy milk, but no cows of their own. Centralized dairy farming as we understand it primarily developed around villages and cities, where residents were unable to have cows of their own due to lack of grazing land. Near the town, farmers could make some extra money on the side by having additional animals and selling the milk in town. Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed for eventual sale of a dairy product. Dairying is an important source of subsidiary income to small/marginal farmers and agricultural laborers. India derives nearly 33% of the gross Domestic population from agriculture and has 66% of economically active population, engaged in agriculture. The share of livestock product is estimated at 21% of total agriculture sector. Milk production alone involves more than 70 million producers, each raising one or two cows/buffaloes primarily for milk production. In addition to milk, the manure from animals provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil fertility and crop yields. The gobar gas from the dung is used as fuel for domestic purposes as also for running engines for drawing water from well.In Hinduism; cow urine has a special significance as a drink. Sprinkling of cow urine is said to have a spiritual cleansing effect as well. Gomutra is not a toxic waste material. 95% of it is water, 2.5% consists of urea, and the remaining 2.5% is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones and enzymes. As of 2018, India is the leading milk producing country in the world, accounting for ~19% of the global market share. The milk processing industry in India is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of ~14.8% between FY 2018 and FY 2023, and will reach INR 2,458.7 Bn in FY 2023. Being one of the primary dairy consumables in India, the increase demand for milk in the country is owed to the increasing population. As of FY 2018, ~81.1% of the Indian dairy and milk processing market was part of the unorganized sector, which produces milk in unhygienic environments. This reduces the overall quality and nutrition levels of the milk produced. India has the highest livestock population in the world with 50% of the buffaloes and 20% of the world’s cattle population, most of which are milch cows and milch buffaloes. India’s dairy industry is considered as one of the most successful development programs in the post-Independence period. India is the world’s largest milk producer, accounting for more than 13% of world’s total milk production. As it is the world’s largest consumer of dairy products, but consuming almost 100% of its own milk production. Dairy products are a major source of cheap and nutritious food to millions of people in India and the only acceptable source of animal protein for large vegetarian segment of Indian population, particularly among the landless, small and marginal farmers and women. In India, about three-fourth of the population live in rural areas and about 38% of them are poor. A specific Indian phenomenon is the unorganized sector of milkmen, vendors who collect the milk from local producers and sell the milk in both, urban and rural areas, which handles around 65-70% of the national milk production. However, it opens a new gate for the dairy farmer to directly reach to the consumer or to shorten the distance between the consumer and producer, leading to higher rates for the product milk. While, in the organized dairy industry, the cooperative milk processors have a 60% market share. The cooperative dairies process 90% of the collected milk as liquid milk whereas the private dairies process and sell only 20% of the milk collected as liquid milk and 80% for other dairy products with a focus on value-added products. In the present situation of world market, the milk and dairy market landscape is a dynamic entity within the food industry new opportunities in emerging markets, increasing globalization, changes in consumer demand, nutritional policy and the regulatory environment are among top issues facing the industry. This will lead to increase of India`s share in the world milk production from the current 16 per cent to 21 per cent in 2020. The core of the dairy industry lies with the milk producing farmer, who gets affected by many factors ranging from fuel and agricultural input prices to government`s foreign policy. The global dairy products market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2019 to reach $645.8 billion by 2025. Dairy is defined as a business enterprise that deals with the processing and harvesting of animal milk for human consumption. Some of the common milch animals include cow, goat, buffalo, camel and sheep. The milk obtained from these animals can be consumed directly and processed into ice cream, cheese, paneer, butter, ghee, condensed milk and yogurt. These products offer various nutrients such as calcium, proteins, zinc, magnesium, and vitamin D and B12. With widespread demand for dairy products and their proactive function in the global food industry, dairy plays a crucial role in the growth of the economies worldwide. Over the years, the dairy industry has witnessed improvements in product safety through specialization, modernization and consolidation. Moreover, advancements in global trade have also influenced the profitability of dairy farms. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players are as under Amrut Industries Ltd. Creamline Dairy Products Ltd. India Dairy Products Ltd K M G Milk Food Ltd Milk Mantra Dairy Pvt. Ltd. Sri Vyshnavi Dairy Pvt. Ltd. Taj Milk Foods Pvt. Ltd. Tirumala Milk Products Pvt. Ltd. Vaishno Devi Dairy Products Ltd.
Plant capacity: Milk: 5,000 Ltrs / Day Butter: 120 Kgs / Day Ghee: 100 Kgs / Day Paneer: 220 Kgs / Day Cow Urine: 6,500 Ltrs / Day Kande: 2,900 Pkts / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 276 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1768 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 42.00%
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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

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