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Best Business Opportunities in Madagascar, Africa- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship

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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production
Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production. Industrial Gas Plant India industrial gases market forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 11% Oxygen Gas Oxygen and nitrogen are the most important industrial gases finding its application in large quantities in metal fabrication and cutting industries. It is used in electric arc steel furnaces for decarburization and scrap matting. Oxygen is also used in medical treatment and for breathing at high altitude flying. Some quantities of liquid oxygen are used in explosives, chemicals and petrochemicals industries as an oxidizing and catalytic agent. As the quantity of oxygen required in integrated steel plants is huge, the excess of oxygen is compressed and bottled in steel cylinders and supplied to engineering industries such as manufacture of machine tools, industrial machinery, automobiles and component manufacturers, fabricators of chemical plants, storage tanks, and furniture and building elements. Nitrogen Gas Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, inert and non-flammable gas. Although it is inert in nature, it reacts with other compounds under specific conditions. Industrial Nitrogen has a varied range of application in different industries. Nitrogen gas is used in the production of ammonia which in turn is used for the manufacture of urea and ammonium phosphate, which are fertilizers of great use. Nitrogen gas is used for blanketing hazardous chemicals which is an inert atmosphere. Nitrogen gas is used for purging purposes. Nitrogen gas is used for the purification of other gases with extremely low boiling points, such as hydrogen scrubbing. High purity nitrogen is used in strip steel annealing prior to tin plating. Human blood and cattle sperm cells are pressured by using nitrogen liquid freezing method. Large quantities of liquid nitrogen are employed in the preservation of food by rapid freezing. Liquid nitrogen is also used to maintain low temperatures during the transportation of frozen food. The demand of oxygen and nitrogen gas will increase in future Uses: Oxygen gas • Oxygen is also used in many industrial, commercial, medical, and scientific applications. It is used in blast furnaces to make steel, and is an important component in the production of many synthetic chemicals, including ammonia, alcohols, and various plastics. • The steel industry also uses oxygen gas in an oxy-acetylene flame, for scale removal from billets, and in oxygen lances, for cutting out imperfect ions. • The continuous gasification of coal or other solid fuel, oxygen gas admixed with steam is passed into the fuel bed and maintains a sufficiently high temperature to allow the waleragas reaction to proceed smoothly. • Oxygen gas is used in hospitals (to enrich air in respirators and to mix with anesthetics), aviation (for pilots' air supply), and pollution control. The space program was a major user of oxygen, • In the chemical and petrochemical industries, as well as in the oil and gas sector oxygen is used in commercial volumes as an oxidizer in chemical reactions. The use of oxygen in gas-flame operations, such as metal welding, cutting and brazing is one of the most significant and common applications of this gas. Nitrogen Gas • Nitrogen is used primarily as a freezing agent and a blanketing agent. About 21% of nitrogen produced is used for freezing • Other freezing applications include cryogenic size reduction of plastics, rubber, spices, and pharmaceuticals. About 33% of all nitrogen produced is used for blanketing, mostly in chemical processing and the electronics industry (14% each), with some application in the primary metals industry (5%). • Demand for nitrogen has been growing steadily 1n the liquefied industrial gases market and the chemical industry. In the aluminum industry, nitrogen has been replacing inert gas generators. The enhanced -oil products industry also requires fairly large quantities of gaseous nitrogen. • Nitrogen requirements for steel manufacture are modest and seldom exceed a small fraction of the oxygen flow. Some nitrogen~lso is used as the principal refrigerant in air separation cycles and as clean-up gas (to remove unwanted carbon dioxide and water). • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation • Food Packaging – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen in food packaging. By eliminating the oxygen, the food can last longer. It can also add a cushion around the food to keep it safe from breaking in transport. • Light Bulb Production – In incandescent light bulbs, nitrogen gas is often used as a cheaper alternative to argon. • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. • Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation. It also improves tire pressure retention to give drivers better gas mileage. • Electronics – When electronics are being assembled, nitrogen gas is used for soldering. Using nitrogen reduces the surface tension to provide a cleaner breakaway from the solder site. • Stainless Steel Manufacturing – By electroplating the stainless steel with nitrogen, the finished product is stronger and resistant to corrosion. • Pollution Control – Nitrogen gas can be used to remove the VOCs in liquids before they are discarded. • Pharmaceuticals – Almost every major drug class contains some nitrogen, even antibiotics. Nitrogen, in the form of nitrous oxide, is also used as an anesthetic. • Mining – In the mining industry, nitrogen gas is used to quickly extinguish fires by eliminating the oxygen from the air. And when an area is going to be abandoned, they use nitrogen to ensure the area will not explode. • Mild steel & carbon steel annealing • Electronic industries like semiconductors etc. • Blanketing during chemical reactions • Auto industries for Sintering, Brazing & Soldering • Food packaging • Tire filling • Metal powder formation Market Outlook The medical gases market size in India, in volume terms, is forecast to witness a two folds increase by 2019, exhibiting a CAGR of about 15% during 2014-19. The medical gases market in India is highly dominated by region-specific players, which are offering a stiff competition to multinational companies. India’s specialization in cardiology, orthopedic surgery, etc., is expected to drive healthcare demand, particularly for medical oxygen and nitrous oxide, which are vital requirements of any healthcare setup. Currently, the northern region, followed by the southern region, is the leading demand generators for medical gases, particularly medical oxygen gas. Oxygen Demand : Past and Future Year (In Million m3) 1990-91 450 2000-01 1335 2001-02 1525 2002-03 1725 2003-04 1975 2004-05 2315 2005-06 2760 2006-07 3360 2007-08 3730 2008-09 4910 2009-10 5400 2010-11 6250 2011-12 7210 2012-13 8200 2013-14 9165 2014-15 10000 2015-16 11250 2016-17 12800 2017-18 13950 2018-19 15700 2019-20 17230 2024-25 27125 Global Oxygen Market: Overview Oxygen is a colorless gas which is a paramount factor to sustain life. Oxygen is available in cylinders, containers, and cans. They are mostly used for industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Oxygen is used as an oxidizing agent and as a catalyst in various scientific and industrial processes. The oxygen market is growing at a significant pace and the growth in the oxygen market has resulted in an increase in the related markets such as medical oxygen generators, air-oxygen blenders, and stationary and portable oxygen concentrators. The global oxygen market is divided into its form, application, end-users, and geography. On the basis of a form of oxygen, the market is segregated into solid, liquid, and gaseous. Based on application, the market is classified into cosmetics, pharmaceutical, automobiles, and mining and mineral processing applications. On the basis of end-users, the market is categorized into industrial, medical, and scientific sectors. Diversification of the market on the basis of the region is seen into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. Global Oxygen Market: Regional Analysis The largest share in the oxygen market is held by the Asia Pacific region. This growth can be attributed to reasons such as the growth of manufacturing sector and healthcare. Also, growth in the mineral and mining processing, where oxygen is a key catalyst, helps in the expansion of oxygen market in the region. Regions such as China, Japan, India, Australia, and New Zealand are showing major contribution in the Asia Pacific market. Key Players ? Hale Hamilton ? Maximator GmbH ? Hydrotechnik UK Ltd ? HyDAC ? Hydraulics International ? Inc ? Accudyne Industries ? Semmco Limited among Industrial Nitrogen Gas Market The market is witnessing a rise in demand from the food and beverages market. Its freezing property has expanded its use in blood banks, cryogenic treatments and plastic and rubber industries. Demand from end-users such as metal manufacturers, chemical and transportation industries are also propelling the industry to grow. Application wise its use can be segmented into metal manufacturing, oil and gas sector, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and healthcare, chemical, food and beverage industry and electronics. Food packaging - to displace the Oxygen from packaging that helps the food product to last long, used as fertilizer when combined with Ammonia to form Nitrates, Tire Inflation - by improving life of the tire and getting better mileage. The demand for industrial gases also continued to remain strongly driven by an increase in investments in infrastructure development and petroleum reserves in emerging markets. In fact, metal fabrication and production sector are expected to remain the second major sector for industrial gases, next to petroleum refining. Over the longer term to 2022, the annual growth rate in the industrial gas market is expected to significantly exceed the rate of industrial production driven by multitude of factors including opening of new startups, rapid industrialization of emerging economies, increasing demand for energy, environment regulations, improving healthcare sector, and advancements in industrial technology. Tags #Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, #Production_of_Oxygen_Gas, How Oxygen is Made, Producing Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Plant, Nitrogen Plants, #Oxygen_Plant, Industrial Oxygen Plant, #Industrial_Gases, Making of Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Production, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Plant Manufacturing Process, Oxygen Plant in India, Oxygen Gas Production Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing of Oxygen Gas, Project Report on Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacture in India, Manufacturing of Medical Gases, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Unit, Nitrogen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Plant Project Cost, #Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturing Plant, Industrial Gas Plants, Uses and Applications of Nitrogen Gas, Nitrogen Gas Production, Nitrogen Gas Manufacturing Process, #Production_of_Nitrogen, Manufacturing Process of Nitrogen Gas, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Nitrogen Gas Plant, Setting up Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Industrial_&_Medical_Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gases, Industrial Oxygen Gas Filling Plant, Medical Gases, #Oxygen_Gas_Plant_Project Cost, Industrial Oxygen Plant Project Report Pdf, Medical Oxygen Plant Setup Cost in India, Oxygen Gas Business, #How_to_Start_Oxygen_Plant, Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Industry, Detailed Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Project_Report_on_Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Feasibility report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Free Project Profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Download free project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant
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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production
Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production. Industrial Gas Plant India industrial gases market forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 11% Oxygen Gas Oxygen and nitrogen are the most important industrial gases finding its application in large quantities in metal fabrication and cutting industries. It is used in electric arc steel furnaces for decarburization and scrap matting. Oxygen is also used in medical treatment and for breathing at high altitude flying. Some quantities of liquid oxygen are used in explosives, chemicals and petrochemicals industries as an oxidizing and catalytic agent. As the quantity of oxygen required in integrated steel plants is huge, the excess of oxygen is compressed and bottled in steel cylinders and supplied to engineering industries such as manufacture of machine tools, industrial machinery, automobiles and component manufacturers, fabricators of chemical plants, storage tanks, and furniture and building elements. Nitrogen Gas Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, inert and non-flammable gas. Although it is inert in nature, it reacts with other compounds under specific conditions. Industrial Nitrogen has a varied range of application in different industries. Nitrogen gas is used in the production of ammonia which in turn is used for the manufacture of urea and ammonium phosphate, which are fertilizers of great use. Nitrogen gas is used for blanketing hazardous chemicals which is an inert atmosphere. Nitrogen gas is used for purging purposes. Nitrogen gas is used for the purification of other gases with extremely low boiling points, such as hydrogen scrubbing. High purity nitrogen is used in strip steel annealing prior to tin plating. Human blood and cattle sperm cells are pressured by using nitrogen liquid freezing method. Large quantities of liquid nitrogen are employed in the preservation of food by rapid freezing. Liquid nitrogen is also used to maintain low temperatures during the transportation of frozen food. The demand of oxygen and nitrogen gas will increase in future Uses: Oxygen gas • Oxygen is also used in many industrial, commercial, medical, and scientific applications. It is used in blast furnaces to make steel, and is an important component in the production of many synthetic chemicals, including ammonia, alcohols, and various plastics. • The steel industry also uses oxygen gas in an oxy-acetylene flame, for scale removal from billets, and in oxygen lances, for cutting out imperfect ions. • The continuous gasification of coal or other solid fuel, oxygen gas admixed with steam is passed into the fuel bed and maintains a sufficiently high temperature to allow the waleragas reaction to proceed smoothly. • Oxygen gas is used in hospitals (to enrich air in respirators and to mix with anesthetics), aviation (for pilots' air supply), and pollution control. The space program was a major user of oxygen, • In the chemical and petrochemical industries, as well as in the oil and gas sector oxygen is used in commercial volumes as an oxidizer in chemical reactions. The use of oxygen in gas-flame operations, such as metal welding, cutting and brazing is one of the most significant and common applications of this gas. Nitrogen Gas • Nitrogen is used primarily as a freezing agent and a blanketing agent. About 21% of nitrogen produced is used for freezing • Other freezing applications include cryogenic size reduction of plastics, rubber, spices, and pharmaceuticals. About 33% of all nitrogen produced is used for blanketing, mostly in chemical processing and the electronics industry (14% each), with some application in the primary metals industry (5%). • Demand for nitrogen has been growing steadily 1n the liquefied industrial gases market and the chemical industry. In the aluminum industry, nitrogen has been replacing inert gas generators. The enhanced -oil products industry also requires fairly large quantities of gaseous nitrogen. • Nitrogen requirements for steel manufacture are modest and seldom exceed a small fraction of the oxygen flow. Some nitrogen~lso is used as the principal refrigerant in air separation cycles and as clean-up gas (to remove unwanted carbon dioxide and water). • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation • Food Packaging – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen in food packaging. By eliminating the oxygen, the food can last longer. It can also add a cushion around the food to keep it safe from breaking in transport. • Light Bulb Production – In incandescent light bulbs, nitrogen gas is often used as a cheaper alternative to argon. • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. • Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation. It also improves tire pressure retention to give drivers better gas mileage. • Electronics – When electronics are being assembled, nitrogen gas is used for soldering. Using nitrogen reduces the surface tension to provide a cleaner breakaway from the solder site. • Stainless Steel Manufacturing – By electroplating the stainless steel with nitrogen, the finished product is stronger and resistant to corrosion. • Pollution Control – Nitrogen gas can be used to remove the VOCs in liquids before they are discarded. • Pharmaceuticals – Almost every major drug class contains some nitrogen, even antibiotics. Nitrogen, in the form of nitrous oxide, is also used as an anesthetic. • Mining – In the mining industry, nitrogen gas is used to quickly extinguish fires by eliminating the oxygen from the air. And when an area is going to be abandoned, they use nitrogen to ensure the area will not explode. • Mild steel & carbon steel annealing • Electronic industries like semiconductors etc. • Blanketing during chemical reactions • Auto industries for Sintering, Brazing & Soldering • Food packaging • Tire filling • Metal powder formation Market Outlook The medical gases market size in India, in volume terms, is forecast to witness a two folds increase by 2019, exhibiting a CAGR of about 15% during 2014-19. The medical gases market in India is highly dominated by region-specific players, which are offering a stiff competition to multinational companies. India’s specialization in cardiology, orthopedic surgery, etc., is expected to drive healthcare demand, particularly for medical oxygen and nitrous oxide, which are vital requirements of any healthcare setup. Currently, the northern region, followed by the southern region, is the leading demand generators for medical gases, particularly medical oxygen gas. Oxygen Demand : Past and Future Year (In Million m3) 1990-91 450 2000-01 1335 2001-02 1525 2002-03 1725 2003-04 1975 2004-05 2315 2005-06 2760 2006-07 3360 2007-08 3730 2008-09 4910 2009-10 5400 2010-11 6250 2011-12 7210 2012-13 8200 2013-14 9165 2014-15 10000 2015-16 11250 2016-17 12800 2017-18 13950 2018-19 15700 2019-20 17230 2024-25 27125 Global Oxygen Market: Overview Oxygen is a colorless gas which is a paramount factor to sustain life. Oxygen is available in cylinders, containers, and cans. They are mostly used for industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Oxygen is used as an oxidizing agent and as a catalyst in various scientific and industrial processes. The oxygen market is growing at a significant pace and the growth in the oxygen market has resulted in an increase in the related markets such as medical oxygen generators, air-oxygen blenders, and stationary and portable oxygen concentrators. The global oxygen market is divided into its form, application, end-users, and geography. On the basis of a form of oxygen, the market is segregated into solid, liquid, and gaseous. Based on application, the market is classified into cosmetics, pharmaceutical, automobiles, and mining and mineral processing applications. On the basis of end-users, the market is categorized into industrial, medical, and scientific sectors. Diversification of the market on the basis of the region is seen into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. Global Oxygen Market: Regional Analysis The largest share in the oxygen market is held by the Asia Pacific region. This growth can be attributed to reasons such as the growth of manufacturing sector and healthcare. Also, growth in the mineral and mining processing, where oxygen is a key catalyst, helps in the expansion of oxygen market in the region. Regions such as China, Japan, India, Australia, and New Zealand are showing major contribution in the Asia Pacific market. Key Players ? Hale Hamilton ? Maximator GmbH ? Hydrotechnik UK Ltd ? HyDAC ? Hydraulics International ? Inc ? Accudyne Industries ? Semmco Limited among Industrial Nitrogen Gas Market The market is witnessing a rise in demand from the food and beverages market. Its freezing property has expanded its use in blood banks, cryogenic treatments and plastic and rubber industries. Demand from end-users such as metal manufacturers, chemical and transportation industries are also propelling the industry to grow. Application wise its use can be segmented into metal manufacturing, oil and gas sector, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and healthcare, chemical, food and beverage industry and electronics. Food packaging - to displace the Oxygen from packaging that helps the food product to last long, used as fertilizer when combined with Ammonia to form Nitrates, Tire Inflation - by improving life of the tire and getting better mileage. The demand for industrial gases also continued to remain strongly driven by an increase in investments in infrastructure development and petroleum reserves in emerging markets. In fact, metal fabrication and production sector are expected to remain the second major sector for industrial gases, next to petroleum refining. Over the longer term to 2022, the annual growth rate in the industrial gas market is expected to significantly exceed the rate of industrial production driven by multitude of factors including opening of new startups, rapid industrialization of emerging economies, increasing demand for energy, environment regulations, improving healthcare sector, and advancements in industrial technology. Tags #Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, #Production_of_Oxygen_Gas, How Oxygen is Made, Producing Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Plant, Nitrogen Plants, #Oxygen_Plant, Industrial Oxygen Plant, #Industrial_Gases, Making of Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Production, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Plant Manufacturing Process, Oxygen Plant in India, Oxygen Gas Production Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing of Oxygen Gas, Project Report on Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacture in India, Manufacturing of Medical Gases, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Unit, Nitrogen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Plant Project Cost, #Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturing Plant, Industrial Gas Plants, Uses and Applications of Nitrogen Gas, Nitrogen Gas Production, Nitrogen Gas Manufacturing Process, #Production_of_Nitrogen, Manufacturing Process of Nitrogen Gas, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Nitrogen Gas Plant, Setting up Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Industrial_&_Medical_Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gases, Industrial Oxygen Gas Filling Plant, Medical Gases, #Oxygen_Gas_Plant_Project Cost, Industrial Oxygen Plant Project Report Pdf, Medical Oxygen Plant Setup Cost in India, Oxygen Gas Business, #How_to_Start_Oxygen_Plant, Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Industry, Detailed Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Project_Report_on_Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Feasibility report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Free Project Profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Download free project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant
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Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste
Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste. Wealth from Waste Ferric oxide (Fe? O?) is an inorganic compound also known as hematite. Ferric oxide is used in the iron industry in the manufacturing of alloys and steel. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ferric oxide pigment for use in cosmetics. Moreover, ferric oxide granules are used in the form of filtration media for removing phosphates in saltwater aquariums. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025 In addition, high demand for anti-corrosive architectural coatings in the pigments has increased the demand for titanium dioxide. FOR Fe2O3 ? In iron industries for producing steel and alloys ? Ferric oxide powder, also called jeweler’s rouge, is used for polishing lenses and metallic jewelry ? Its granular form is used as a filtration media for pulling out phosphates in saltwater aquariums ? As FDA-approved Pigment Brown 6 and Pigment Red 101, for use in cosmetics. ? In biomedical applications, because its nanoparticles are non-toxic and biocompatible Recovery of Fe2O3 Fe2O3 is another material in red mud that has attracted a number of researchers. Until now, there are three means to recover iron from red mud: smelting, solid-state reduction and magnetic separation. In smelting process, red mud is charged into blast furnace or rotary furnace with a reducing agent. Then, iron oxide in red mud is reduced to generate pig iron that can be used in steel production. However, smelting process has some demerits. High energy and capital costs are associated with blast furnace (BF) operation because scale of operation is high. Red mud must be mixed with some good-grade iron ore to maintain the minimum grade of the charge to BF. In addition, titanium reacts with other constituents of the slag to form multiple oxides that are difficult to leach. In the solid-state reduction process, the mud is mixed with a reducing agent or contacted with a reducing gas to produce metallic iron. The product can be an input either in a steel-making furnace or a conventional blast furnace. Compared to smelting process, solid-state reduction process consumes less energy. But, it also has some disadvantages. First, the metallic iron produced is quite difficult to separate from the rest of product. So, it is easily polluted by gangue materials. Second, the product is in a very fine form. The recovery rate of Fe2O3 was 45% (weight percent). Another means is to convert hematite or goethite in red mud to magnetite firstly, which is followed with magnetic separation. Obviously, this process is more complex than magnetic separation. Advantages. Goethite is easier to separate magnetically and needs less energy to reduce compared to hematite. So, the extra cost of reducing hematite to magnetite can be compensated by the energy difference between reducing hematite and magnetite to metallic iron. Titanium Dioxide, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titanic, is a white crystalline powder, made up of limonite and rutile, which are used as the main raw materials. It is created using either the chloride process or sulfuric acid, referred to as the sulfate process. Titanium dioxide is extensively used as a white pigment in paints and coatings application. Also, it has a wide range of applications, ranging from paints and sunscreens to food coloring FOR TiO2 Uses for white pigment Four million tons of pigmentary TiO2 are consumed annually. Apart from producing a white color in liquids, paste or as coating on solids, TiO2 is also an effective pacifier, making substances more opaque. Here are some examples of the extensive range of applications: ? Paints ? Plastics ? Papers ? Inks ? Medicines ? Most toothpastes ? Skimmed milk; adding TiO2 to skimmed milk makes it appear brighter, more opaque and more palatable Recovery of TiO2 Generally, there have been two main methods developed by which the titanium can be recovered from red mud: pyro metallurgical recovery and hydro-metallurgical recovery. The pyro- metallurgical method generally comprises the separation of pig iron. The red mud is claimed at a range of temperatures, from 800 to 1350°C, and is smelted through a reducing agent using an electric-furnace to obtain melted iron as well as slag that includes titanium dioxide, silica and alumina. The metallic iron is removed from the slag and the slag is digested to recover the titanium and aluminium from the solution. The pyro-metallurgical process is not an energy-friendly method and, hence, the hydrometallurgical technique usually attracts more attention from the research community. A number of the acids’ extractability have been analyzed to recover titanium from red mud, such as dilute and concentrated H2SO4 and hydrochloric acid. The solvent extraction technique has been applied to extract titanium from red mud using HCl, which comprised di- and mono-. Red mud can also be considered a secondary source of the most important modification of titanium compound, titanium dioxide. Market Outlook The Global Ferric Oxide Market is expected to register a CAGR of 4.99% to reach a value of USD 2,414,382.9 Million by 2030. The primary driver of the global ferric oxide market is its growing adoption in steel production. The increasing application of steel in the major end-use industries such as transportation, construction, and energy, packaging, and consumer appliances is also a prime factor driving market growth. Steel finds application in the manufacturing of automobile structures, panels, doors, engine blocks, gears, suspension, wheels, fuel tanks, steering, and braking systems. The use of iron oxide pigments to impart colors to construction materials, paints, inks, plastics, papers, cosmetics, rubbers, concrete blocks, and tiles is another key driver of the market. Global Ferric oxide Market Revenue, by Application, 2030 (USD Million) The growing construction industry output is expected to be one of the most significant drivers for the iron oxide market on a global scale. The growing adoption of iron oxide nanoparticles in wastewater treatment is an excellent opportunity for the players in the market. With the steady growth of the construction industry, stemming from increasing urban and civil infrastructure projects, the demand for iron oxides is expected to increase significantly. The ferric oxide market is witnessing consolidation, driven by the pursuit for sustainability among market participants, owing to the imposition of stringent regulations on the production of ferric oxide, which are increasing the overhead costs for ferric oxide manufacturers. This has prompted ferric oxide manufacturers to consolidate production and business operations through acquisition of external enterprises having a sufficient infrastructure and resources. Mining and metallurgy industry dominated the market in 2018, and it is likely to grow during the forecast period with the continuous growth in mining activities. The increasing demand for titanium dioxide downstream products and natural dyes in the textile industry are likely to provide opportunities for the studied market during the forecast period. Asia-Pacific dominated the market across the world, due to the growing mining activities in the region, and robust demand fueling the growth of polymer synthesis and chemicals industry. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025. The major factors driving the growth of the market studied are the increasing demand from the mining industry and increasing use in polymer synthesis. On the flipside, the toxicity of titanium dioxide hampers the growth of the market. Escalating demand for lightweight vehicles owing to strict emission policies is expected to fuel the market growth over the coming years. Thus, rising usage of lightweight materials for enhanced safety and fuel-efficiency is expected to have a positive impact on the industry over the forecast period. These lightweight materials, when coated with titanium dioxide, increase durability, stability, persistence, and scratch resistance. The product has an increasing application scope in printing inks, rubber, and chemical fibers. In printing inks, it is used in flexographic, lamination, screen printing, UV-cured, and metal decorative inks. The Top Players Including: ? Cathay Industries ? Huntsman ? Lanxess ? Bayferrox ? Toda Kogyo ? Quality Magnetite ? Prochem ? BariteWorld • Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Bharat Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. • Kolmak Chemicals Ltd. • Tata Pigments Ltd. • Travancore Titanium Products Ltd. • V V Titanium Pigments Pvt. Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. Tags Recovery_of_Fe2O3_from_Bauxite_Processing, #Iron_Oxide_Recovery, #Recovery_of_Ferric_Oxide, #Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Ferric Oxide, Manufacturing Applications for Iron (III) Oxide, Manufacture of ferric oxide, Production of Iron (II) Oxide (Fe2O3), Process for the Manufacture of Iron Oxide, Process for Producing Iron Oxide, Iron Oxide Formula, Ferric Oxide Production, How to Make Iron Oxide, Preparation of iron oxide, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Production and Manufacturing, #Titanium_Dioxide, Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide, #Titanium_Dioxide_(TiO2) Production, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Properties, Titanium Dioxide Uses, Titanium Dioxide Process Flow Diagram, Titanium Dioxide Manufacture, How to Make Titanium Dioxide, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Production of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Production, #Recovery_of_Titanium_Dioxide, Process for Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Recovering Titanium Dioxide (Tio2), Recovery of Titanium Dioxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, #Project_Report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Detailed Project Report on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Project Report on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, #Feasibility_report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, #Free_Project_Profile_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Project profile on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Download free project profile on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide
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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production
Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production. Industrial Gas Plant India industrial gases market forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 11% Oxygen Gas Oxygen and nitrogen are the most important industrial gases finding its application in large quantities in metal fabrication and cutting industries. It is used in electric arc steel furnaces for decarburization and scrap matting. Oxygen is also used in medical treatment and for breathing at high altitude flying. Some quantities of liquid oxygen are used in explosives, chemicals and petrochemicals industries as an oxidizing and catalytic agent. As the quantity of oxygen required in integrated steel plants is huge, the excess of oxygen is compressed and bottled in steel cylinders and supplied to engineering industries such as manufacture of machine tools, industrial machinery, automobiles and component manufacturers, fabricators of chemical plants, storage tanks, and furniture and building elements. Nitrogen Gas Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, inert and non-flammable gas. Although it is inert in nature, it reacts with other compounds under specific conditions. Industrial Nitrogen has a varied range of application in different industries. Nitrogen gas is used in the production of ammonia which in turn is used for the manufacture of urea and ammonium phosphate, which are fertilizers of great use. Nitrogen gas is used for blanketing hazardous chemicals which is an inert atmosphere. Nitrogen gas is used for purging purposes. Nitrogen gas is used for the purification of other gases with extremely low boiling points, such as hydrogen scrubbing. High purity nitrogen is used in strip steel annealing prior to tin plating. Human blood and cattle sperm cells are pressured by using nitrogen liquid freezing method. Large quantities of liquid nitrogen are employed in the preservation of food by rapid freezing. Liquid nitrogen is also used to maintain low temperatures during the transportation of frozen food. The demand of oxygen and nitrogen gas will increase in future Uses: Oxygen gas • Oxygen is also used in many industrial, commercial, medical, and scientific applications. It is used in blast furnaces to make steel, and is an important component in the production of many synthetic chemicals, including ammonia, alcohols, and various plastics. • The steel industry also uses oxygen gas in an oxy-acetylene flame, for scale removal from billets, and in oxygen lances, for cutting out imperfect ions. • The continuous gasification of coal or other solid fuel, oxygen gas admixed with steam is passed into the fuel bed and maintains a sufficiently high temperature to allow the waleragas reaction to proceed smoothly. • Oxygen gas is used in hospitals (to enrich air in respirators and to mix with anesthetics), aviation (for pilots' air supply), and pollution control. The space program was a major user of oxygen, • In the chemical and petrochemical industries, as well as in the oil and gas sector oxygen is used in commercial volumes as an oxidizer in chemical reactions. The use of oxygen in gas-flame operations, such as metal welding, cutting and brazing is one of the most significant and common applications of this gas. Nitrogen Gas • Nitrogen is used primarily as a freezing agent and a blanketing agent. About 21% of nitrogen produced is used for freezing • Other freezing applications include cryogenic size reduction of plastics, rubber, spices, and pharmaceuticals. About 33% of all nitrogen produced is used for blanketing, mostly in chemical processing and the electronics industry (14% each), with some application in the primary metals industry (5%). • Demand for nitrogen has been growing steadily 1n the liquefied industrial gases market and the chemical industry. In the aluminum industry, nitrogen has been replacing inert gas generators. The enhanced -oil products industry also requires fairly large quantities of gaseous nitrogen. • Nitrogen requirements for steel manufacture are modest and seldom exceed a small fraction of the oxygen flow. Some nitrogen~lso is used as the principal refrigerant in air separation cycles and as clean-up gas (to remove unwanted carbon dioxide and water). • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation • Food Packaging – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen in food packaging. By eliminating the oxygen, the food can last longer. It can also add a cushion around the food to keep it safe from breaking in transport. • Light Bulb Production – In incandescent light bulbs, nitrogen gas is often used as a cheaper alternative to argon. • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. • Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation. It also improves tire pressure retention to give drivers better gas mileage. • Electronics – When electronics are being assembled, nitrogen gas is used for soldering. Using nitrogen reduces the surface tension to provide a cleaner breakaway from the solder site. • Stainless Steel Manufacturing – By electroplating the stainless steel with nitrogen, the finished product is stronger and resistant to corrosion. • Pollution Control – Nitrogen gas can be used to remove the VOCs in liquids before they are discarded. • Pharmaceuticals – Almost every major drug class contains some nitrogen, even antibiotics. Nitrogen, in the form of nitrous oxide, is also used as an anesthetic. • Mining – In the mining industry, nitrogen gas is used to quickly extinguish fires by eliminating the oxygen from the air. And when an area is going to be abandoned, they use nitrogen to ensure the area will not explode. • Mild steel & carbon steel annealing • Electronic industries like semiconductors etc. • Blanketing during chemical reactions • Auto industries for Sintering, Brazing & Soldering • Food packaging • Tire filling • Metal powder formation Market Outlook The medical gases market size in India, in volume terms, is forecast to witness a two folds increase by 2019, exhibiting a CAGR of about 15% during 2014-19. The medical gases market in India is highly dominated by region-specific players, which are offering a stiff competition to multinational companies. India’s specialization in cardiology, orthopedic surgery, etc., is expected to drive healthcare demand, particularly for medical oxygen and nitrous oxide, which are vital requirements of any healthcare setup. Currently, the northern region, followed by the southern region, is the leading demand generators for medical gases, particularly medical oxygen gas. Oxygen Demand : Past and Future Year (In Million m3) 1990-91 450 2000-01 1335 2001-02 1525 2002-03 1725 2003-04 1975 2004-05 2315 2005-06 2760 2006-07 3360 2007-08 3730 2008-09 4910 2009-10 5400 2010-11 6250 2011-12 7210 2012-13 8200 2013-14 9165 2014-15 10000 2015-16 11250 2016-17 12800 2017-18 13950 2018-19 15700 2019-20 17230 2024-25 27125 Global Oxygen Market: Overview Oxygen is a colorless gas which is a paramount factor to sustain life. Oxygen is available in cylinders, containers, and cans. They are mostly used for industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Oxygen is used as an oxidizing agent and as a catalyst in various scientific and industrial processes. The oxygen market is growing at a significant pace and the growth in the oxygen market has resulted in an increase in the related markets such as medical oxygen generators, air-oxygen blenders, and stationary and portable oxygen concentrators. The global oxygen market is divided into its form, application, end-users, and geography. On the basis of a form of oxygen, the market is segregated into solid, liquid, and gaseous. Based on application, the market is classified into cosmetics, pharmaceutical, automobiles, and mining and mineral processing applications. On the basis of end-users, the market is categorized into industrial, medical, and scientific sectors. Diversification of the market on the basis of the region is seen into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. Global Oxygen Market: Regional Analysis The largest share in the oxygen market is held by the Asia Pacific region. This growth can be attributed to reasons such as the growth of manufacturing sector and healthcare. Also, growth in the mineral and mining processing, where oxygen is a key catalyst, helps in the expansion of oxygen market in the region. Regions such as China, Japan, India, Australia, and New Zealand are showing major contribution in the Asia Pacific market. Key Players ? Hale Hamilton ? Maximator GmbH ? Hydrotechnik UK Ltd ? HyDAC ? Hydraulics International ? Inc ? Accudyne Industries ? Semmco Limited among Industrial Nitrogen Gas Market The market is witnessing a rise in demand from the food and beverages market. Its freezing property has expanded its use in blood banks, cryogenic treatments and plastic and rubber industries. Demand from end-users such as metal manufacturers, chemical and transportation industries are also propelling the industry to grow. Application wise its use can be segmented into metal manufacturing, oil and gas sector, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and healthcare, chemical, food and beverage industry and electronics. Food packaging - to displace the Oxygen from packaging that helps the food product to last long, used as fertilizer when combined with Ammonia to form Nitrates, Tire Inflation - by improving life of the tire and getting better mileage. The demand for industrial gases also continued to remain strongly driven by an increase in investments in infrastructure development and petroleum reserves in emerging markets. In fact, metal fabrication and production sector are expected to remain the second major sector for industrial gases, next to petroleum refining. Over the longer term to 2022, the annual growth rate in the industrial gas market is expected to significantly exceed the rate of industrial production driven by multitude of factors including opening of new startups, rapid industrialization of emerging economies, increasing demand for energy, environment regulations, improving healthcare sector, and advancements in industrial technology. Tags #Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, #Production_of_Oxygen_Gas, How Oxygen is Made, Producing Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Plant, Nitrogen Plants, #Oxygen_Plant, Industrial Oxygen Plant, #Industrial_Gases, Making of Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Production, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Plant Manufacturing Process, Oxygen Plant in India, Oxygen Gas Production Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing of Oxygen Gas, Project Report on Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacture in India, Manufacturing of Medical Gases, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Unit, Nitrogen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Plant Project Cost, #Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturing Plant, Industrial Gas Plants, Uses and Applications of Nitrogen Gas, Nitrogen Gas Production, Nitrogen Gas Manufacturing Process, #Production_of_Nitrogen, Manufacturing Process of Nitrogen Gas, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Nitrogen Gas Plant, Setting up Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Industrial_&_Medical_Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gases, Industrial Oxygen Gas Filling Plant, Medical Gases, #Oxygen_Gas_Plant_Project Cost, Industrial Oxygen Plant Project Report Pdf, Medical Oxygen Plant Setup Cost in India, Oxygen Gas Business, #How_to_Start_Oxygen_Plant, Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Industry, Detailed Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Project_Report_on_Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Feasibility report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Free Project Profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Download free project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant
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Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste
Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste. Wealth from Waste Ferric oxide (Fe? O?) is an inorganic compound also known as hematite. Ferric oxide is used in the iron industry in the manufacturing of alloys and steel. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ferric oxide pigment for use in cosmetics. Moreover, ferric oxide granules are used in the form of filtration media for removing phosphates in saltwater aquariums. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025 In addition, high demand for anti-corrosive architectural coatings in the pigments has increased the demand for titanium dioxide. FOR Fe2O3 ? In iron industries for producing steel and alloys ? Ferric oxide powder, also called jeweler’s rouge, is used for polishing lenses and metallic jewelry ? Its granular form is used as a filtration media for pulling out phosphates in saltwater aquariums ? As FDA-approved Pigment Brown 6 and Pigment Red 101, for use in cosmetics. ? In biomedical applications, because its nanoparticles are non-toxic and biocompatible Recovery of Fe2O3 Fe2O3 is another material in red mud that has attracted a number of researchers. Until now, there are three means to recover iron from red mud: smelting, solid-state reduction and magnetic separation. In smelting process, red mud is charged into blast furnace or rotary furnace with a reducing agent. Then, iron oxide in red mud is reduced to generate pig iron that can be used in steel production. However, smelting process has some demerits. High energy and capital costs are associated with blast furnace (BF) operation because scale of operation is high. Red mud must be mixed with some good-grade iron ore to maintain the minimum grade of the charge to BF. In addition, titanium reacts with other constituents of the slag to form multiple oxides that are difficult to leach. In the solid-state reduction process, the mud is mixed with a reducing agent or contacted with a reducing gas to produce metallic iron. The product can be an input either in a steel-making furnace or a conventional blast furnace. Compared to smelting process, solid-state reduction process consumes less energy. But, it also has some disadvantages. First, the metallic iron produced is quite difficult to separate from the rest of product. So, it is easily polluted by gangue materials. Second, the product is in a very fine form. The recovery rate of Fe2O3 was 45% (weight percent). Another means is to convert hematite or goethite in red mud to magnetite firstly, which is followed with magnetic separation. Obviously, this process is more complex than magnetic separation. Advantages. Goethite is easier to separate magnetically and needs less energy to reduce compared to hematite. So, the extra cost of reducing hematite to magnetite can be compensated by the energy difference between reducing hematite and magnetite to metallic iron. Titanium Dioxide, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titanic, is a white crystalline powder, made up of limonite and rutile, which are used as the main raw materials. It is created using either the chloride process or sulfuric acid, referred to as the sulfate process. Titanium dioxide is extensively used as a white pigment in paints and coatings application. Also, it has a wide range of applications, ranging from paints and sunscreens to food coloring FOR TiO2 Uses for white pigment Four million tons of pigmentary TiO2 are consumed annually. Apart from producing a white color in liquids, paste or as coating on solids, TiO2 is also an effective pacifier, making substances more opaque. Here are some examples of the extensive range of applications: ? Paints ? Plastics ? Papers ? Inks ? Medicines ? Most toothpastes ? Skimmed milk; adding TiO2 to skimmed milk makes it appear brighter, more opaque and more palatable Recovery of TiO2 Generally, there have been two main methods developed by which the titanium can be recovered from red mud: pyro metallurgical recovery and hydro-metallurgical recovery. The pyro- metallurgical method generally comprises the separation of pig iron. The red mud is claimed at a range of temperatures, from 800 to 1350°C, and is smelted through a reducing agent using an electric-furnace to obtain melted iron as well as slag that includes titanium dioxide, silica and alumina. The metallic iron is removed from the slag and the slag is digested to recover the titanium and aluminium from the solution. The pyro-metallurgical process is not an energy-friendly method and, hence, the hydrometallurgical technique usually attracts more attention from the research community. A number of the acids’ extractability have been analyzed to recover titanium from red mud, such as dilute and concentrated H2SO4 and hydrochloric acid. The solvent extraction technique has been applied to extract titanium from red mud using HCl, which comprised di- and mono-. Red mud can also be considered a secondary source of the most important modification of titanium compound, titanium dioxide. Market Outlook The Global Ferric Oxide Market is expected to register a CAGR of 4.99% to reach a value of USD 2,414,382.9 Million by 2030. The primary driver of the global ferric oxide market is its growing adoption in steel production. The increasing application of steel in the major end-use industries such as transportation, construction, and energy, packaging, and consumer appliances is also a prime factor driving market growth. Steel finds application in the manufacturing of automobile structures, panels, doors, engine blocks, gears, suspension, wheels, fuel tanks, steering, and braking systems. The use of iron oxide pigments to impart colors to construction materials, paints, inks, plastics, papers, cosmetics, rubbers, concrete blocks, and tiles is another key driver of the market. Global Ferric oxide Market Revenue, by Application, 2030 (USD Million) The growing construction industry output is expected to be one of the most significant drivers for the iron oxide market on a global scale. The growing adoption of iron oxide nanoparticles in wastewater treatment is an excellent opportunity for the players in the market. With the steady growth of the construction industry, stemming from increasing urban and civil infrastructure projects, the demand for iron oxides is expected to increase significantly. The ferric oxide market is witnessing consolidation, driven by the pursuit for sustainability among market participants, owing to the imposition of stringent regulations on the production of ferric oxide, which are increasing the overhead costs for ferric oxide manufacturers. This has prompted ferric oxide manufacturers to consolidate production and business operations through acquisition of external enterprises having a sufficient infrastructure and resources. Mining and metallurgy industry dominated the market in 2018, and it is likely to grow during the forecast period with the continuous growth in mining activities. The increasing demand for titanium dioxide downstream products and natural dyes in the textile industry are likely to provide opportunities for the studied market during the forecast period. Asia-Pacific dominated the market across the world, due to the growing mining activities in the region, and robust demand fueling the growth of polymer synthesis and chemicals industry. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025. The major factors driving the growth of the market studied are the increasing demand from the mining industry and increasing use in polymer synthesis. On the flipside, the toxicity of titanium dioxide hampers the growth of the market. Escalating demand for lightweight vehicles owing to strict emission policies is expected to fuel the market growth over the coming years. Thus, rising usage of lightweight materials for enhanced safety and fuel-efficiency is expected to have a positive impact on the industry over the forecast period. These lightweight materials, when coated with titanium dioxide, increase durability, stability, persistence, and scratch resistance. The product has an increasing application scope in printing inks, rubber, and chemical fibers. In printing inks, it is used in flexographic, lamination, screen printing, UV-cured, and metal decorative inks. The Top Players Including: ? Cathay Industries ? Huntsman ? Lanxess ? Bayferrox ? Toda Kogyo ? Quality Magnetite ? Prochem ? BariteWorld • Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Bharat Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. • Kolmak Chemicals Ltd. • Tata Pigments Ltd. • Travancore Titanium Products Ltd. • V V Titanium Pigments Pvt. Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. Tags Recovery_of_Fe2O3_from_Bauxite_Processing, #Iron_Oxide_Recovery, #Recovery_of_Ferric_Oxide, #Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Ferric Oxide, Manufacturing Applications for Iron (III) Oxide, Manufacture of ferric oxide, Production of Iron (II) Oxide (Fe2O3), Process for the Manufacture of Iron Oxide, Process for Producing Iron Oxide, Iron Oxide Formula, Ferric Oxide Production, How to Make Iron Oxide, Preparation of iron oxide, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Production and Manufacturing, #Titanium_Dioxide, Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide, #Titanium_Dioxide_(TiO2) Production, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Properties, Titanium Dioxide Uses, Titanium Dioxide Process Flow Diagram, Titanium Dioxide Manufacture, How to Make Titanium Dioxide, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Production of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Production, #Recovery_of_Titanium_Dioxide, Process for Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Recovering Titanium Dioxide (Tio2), Recovery of Titanium Dioxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, #Project_Report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Detailed Project Report on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Project Report on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, #Feasibility_report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, #Free_Project_Profile_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Project profile on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Download free project profile on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide
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Fresh water fish processing. Business Opportunities in fish processing Industry.
Fresh water fish processing. Business Opportunities in fish processing Industry. The term fish processing refers to the processes associated with fish and fish products between the time fish are caught or harvested, and the time the final product is delivered to the customer. Although the term refers specifically to fish, in practice it is extended to cover any aquatic organisms harvested for commercial purposes, whether caught in wild fisheries or harvested from aquaculture or fish farming.Larger fish processing companies often operate their own fishing fleets or farming operations. The products of the fish industry are usually sold to grocery chains or to intermediaries. Fish are highly perishable. A central concern of fish processing is to prevent fish from deteriorating, and this remains an underlying concern during other processing operations. Fish processing can be subdivided into fish handling, which is the preliminary processing of raw fish, and the manufacture of fish products. Another natural subdivision is into primary processing involved in the filleting and freezing of fresh fish for onward distribution to fresh fish retail and catering outlets, and the secondary processing that produces chilled, frozen and canned products for the retail and catering trades. There is evidence humans have been processing fish since the early Holocene. These days, fish processing is undertaken by artisan fishermen, on board fishing or fish processing vessels, and at fish processing plants. The fish processing industry is important in the attainment of self-sufficiency in fish. Fish processing prevents wastage and prolong the shell-life of highly perishable fish. It also increases the dollar reserve of the country through exportation. Market Outlook Indian fisheries and aquaculture is an important sector of food production providing nutritional security, besides livelihood support and gainful employment to more than 14 million people, and contributing to agricultural exports. With diverse resources ranging from deep seas to lakes in the mountains and more than 10% of the global biodiversity in terms of fish and shellfish species, the country has shown continuous and sustained increments in fish production since independence. The total fish production during 2017-18 is estimated to be 12.60 million metric tons, of which nearly 65% is from inland sector and about 50% of the total production is from culture fisheries, and constitutes about 6.3% of the global fish production. Increasing contributions from inland sector and further from aquaculture have been significant over the years. With high growth rates More than 50 different types of fish and shellfish products are being exported to 75 countries around the world. Fish and fish products have presently emerged as the largest group in agricultural exports from India, The Indian fish market was worth INR 1,110 Billion in 2018. The market is further projected to reach INR 1,998 Billion by 2024, growing at a CAGR of 10.2% during 2019-2024. For nearly 6% of the global fish production, India today represents one of the largest producers of fish in the world. Both, domestic consumption as well as export of fishes have witnessed a strong growth in India over the last few years. The per capita consumption of fish has also shown a continuous growth over the last several years. A number of factors are currently driving the consumption of fish in India. The market for health and wellness foods in India is currently exhibiting strong growth. As previously discussed, fishes are perceived as a healthy food containing high levels of digestible protein, Increasing awareness of fish as a food associated with health and wellness is expected to create a positive impact on its consumption in the coming years. Operations of the fish/seafood processing industry include gathering, segregating, cutting, and packaging of seafood into ready-to-eat containers for retail purposes. Few companies operating in this industry are also engaged in providing fresh seafood to restaurants. The seafood processing industry acts as a link between retail customers and the fishermen, providing the later with a source of living. Whole port town economies are dependent on the seafood processing industry for their income. However, rise in raw material prices and strict environmental regulations protecting fish species is expected to impede the market growth. The emerging markets of India, China, and Brazil provide numerous growth opportunities for fish processing market expansion. Major drivers identified driving the market of fish processing are the continuous rise in demand of seafood, changing consumers dietary habits and consumers demand for differentiated and value-added seafood products. Fish processing industries is also accessible by seafood producers and so they can control the final product, quality and hygiene. Increasing fish feed is also a major driver identified driving growth for the global fish processing market. Development and distribution channel with improvements in technology in packaging, processing and storage of fish is also a factor identified driving the market growth. Key players Amalgam Enterprises (India), American Abalone Farms (USA), Austevoll Seafood ASA (Norway), Bakkafrost (Denmark), Blue Ridge Aquaculture Inc. (USA), Camanchaca (Chile), Cargill, Incorporated (USA), Cermaq ASA (Norway), Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited (Thailand), Cooke Aquaculture (Canada), Dainichi Corporation (Japan), Dongwon Industries Co. (South Korea), Empresas AquaChile S.A. (Chile), Farmocean International A.B. (Sweden), Grieg Seafood ASA (Norway), Kyokuyo Co. Ltd. (Japan), Marine Harvest ASA (Norway), Marine Harvest Canada (Canada), Maruha Nichiro Corporation (Japan), Multiexport Foods (Chile), Nireus S.A. (Greece), Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. (Japan), Norway Royal Salmon ASA (Norway), Nutreco N.V. (The Netherlands), Royal Greenland A/S (Greenland), SalMar ASA (Norway), Sea Watch International Ltd. (USA), Selonda Aquaculture S.A. (Greece), Stolt Sea Farm S.A. (Norway), Surapon Foods Public Company Limited (Thailand), Tassal Group Ltd. (Australia), Taylor Shellfish Inc. (USA), Thai Union Group PLC (Thailand), Trident Seafoods (USA), TriMarine International (USA), Tongwei Group Co. Ltd. (China), Unima Group (France), Zhanjiang Guolian Aquatic Products Co. Ltd. (China), Aquaculture Technology/Equipment Providers, AKVA Group (Norway), AquaBounty Technologies Inc. (USA), Aquacare Environment Inc. (USA) Tags #Small_Fish_Processing_Unit, #Fish_processing, #Pisces_Fish_Machinery_Fish_Processing_Machinery, #seafood_processing_industry_report, #Freshwater_Fish_Processing, #Fishing_industry, #Fish_Processing_Machinery, #Various_fish_and_fish_products_being_produced, #Fish_Farming_Business_Plan_For_Beginners, #Business_Plan, #Fish_Breeder_Business_Plan, #Start_Your_Own_Home_Based_Fish_Farming_Business, Want to Start Business in Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector? How to Start a Fish Hatchery? Fishing Equipment Business Plan, How to Start a Fish Market Business, Business Plan for Fish Market, Retail/Wholesale Fish Market, Free Business Plan Template PDF, Download Your Free Example of a Business Plan, Start-up Sample Business Plan, Business Plan (pdf), How to Start a Business: A Startup Guide for Entrepreneurs, Business Development ,How to Start Fresh water fish processing Industry in India, Fresh water fish processing Industry in India, Most Profitable Fresh water fish processing Business Ideas , Fresh water fish Processing Projects, Small Scale fish Processing Projects, Starting a fish Processing Business, How to Start a Fresh water fish Production Business, Fresh water fish processing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, new small scale ideas in Fresh water fish processing industry, Project report on Fresh water fish processing industries, Detailed Project Report on Fresh water fish processing, Project Report on Fresh water fish processing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Fresh water fish processing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Fresh water fish processing, Feasibility report on Fresh water fish processing, Free Project Profile on Fresh water fish processing, Project profile on Fresh water fish processing, Download free project profile on Fresh water fish processing business Plan, How to Write a Business Plan? , Startup Project for Fresh water fish processing, Start-up Business Plan for Fresh water fish processing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Fresh water fish processing Making Small Business Manufacturing, small scale Fresh water fish processing, making machine Fresh water fish processing production line, profitable small and cottage scale industries, Setting up and opening your Fresh water fish processing Business, How to Start a Fresh water fish processing? How to start a successful Fresh water fish processing business
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Lithium Ion Battery (Battery Assembly)
Lithium-ion batteries are all about the movement of lithium ions: the ions move one way when the battery charges (when it's absorbing power); they move the opposite way when the battery discharges (when it's supplying power): Lithium batteries are now powering a wide range of electrical and electronical devices, including laptop computers, mobile phones, power tools, telecommunication systems and new generations of electric cars and vehicles. The high cost, associated with batteries that are used in the electric vehicles, is considered to be critical for India's ambitious target. To counter this, the Government of India is planning to set up lithium-ion battery manufacturing units in India, aggressively. The Indian automobile sector is one of the most prominent sectors of the country, accounting for nearly 7.1% of the national GDP. The industry produced a total of 25.31 million vehicles, including commercial, passenger, two, and three vehicles and commercial quadricycle in April-March 2017, as against 24.01 million in April-March 2016. However, India has set itself an ambitious target of having only electric vehicles (EV) by 2030, which is expected to increase the demand for lithium-ion batteries in India, significantly.
Plant capacity: 90 Volt, 180 AH Lithium Ion Battery Pack:100,000 Nos per Annum	Plant & machinery: 1017 Lakh
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Return: 34.00%	Break even: 52.00%
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Bioplastic Products Manufacturing Industry, Profitable Business Ideas on Biodegradable Products
Bioplastic Products Manufacturing Industry, Profitable Business Ideas on Biodegradable Products. Manufacture of Eco-Friendly Products for Your Daily Life The non-biodegradable plastic products, which are commonly used in households, cannot be recycled for 400 years. Products like plastic carry bags, if disposed unscientifically, are hard to decompose and are a massive threat to soil cultivation Biodegradable substances include food scraps, cotton, wool, wood, human and animal waste, manufactured products based on natural materials (such as paper, and vegetable-oil based soaps). See also degradable and photodegradable. Biodegradable waste includes any organic matter in waste which can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane or simple organic molecules by micro-organisms and other living things by composting, aerobic digestion, anaerobic digestion or similar processes. In waste management, it also includes some inorganic materials which can be decomposed by bacteria. Such materials include gypsum and its products such as plasterboard and other simple organic sulfates which can decompose to yield hydrogen sulphide in anaerobic land-fill conditions. Biodegradable waste can be found in municipal solid waste (sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste, or (BMW) as green waste, food waste, paper waste and biodegradable plastics. Other biodegradable wastes include human waste, manure, sewage, sewage sludge and slaughterhouse waste. In the absence of oxygen, much of this waste will decay to methane by anaerobic digestion. Biodegradable substances are those that degrades or break down naturally. Materials like plants, animals, their waste, paper, fruits, flowers, vegetables fall under biodegradable substances, on the other hand, rubber, plastic, chemicals, paint plastic falls under the category of the non-biodegradable items. Bio-Degradable Plates from Areca Nuts Tree Leaf, Barks and Bamboo Areca nuts tree leaf plate is made of completely organic material, which is a fallen leaf collected from areca palm trees. Palm Leaf plates are made by Mother Nature from the naturally fallen Areca Palm tree leaves found in India. The leaf or Sheath is collected for the tableware. Areca Leaf plates are commonly known as Areca Plate, Areca Palm Leaf Plates, Palm Leaf Plates, Bio Plate, Natural plates, Disposable Plates, Eco friendly Bio-Degradable Dinner Plates, Kitchenware, Dinnerware. Currently no other alternative product in the world can match the unique properties of areca palm leaf plates present in nature. Areca leaf plates are made from the naturally shed leaf sheaths of Areca Nut Tree. The areca leaves are simply collected, pressure washed, scrubbed, sun dried and then with the application of heat and pressure formed into appropriate shaped plates. Plates once used can be used as a good fertilizer which enhances plants growth, a good source of organic manure. The countries that import areca leaf plates from India are shown in the pie chart below given. Areca Leaf Plate exporters in India supply these plates which are in supreme demand owing to their low cost and solid construction on top of it environmental friendly nature. The products are made from high quality leak proof and defect free palm sheath. The global market for foodservice disposables is anticipated to see a steady growth between 2017 and 2021. By the end of 2021, the global foodservice disposables market is estimated to bring in US$ 27,187 Million revenue. Increasing number of restaurants are using disposable plates, cups, trays, bowls, etc. to serve various food items. Majority of the restaurants have started providing catering services, hence the use of foodservice disposables have also increased. Manufacturers are also providing customized foodservice disposables as per the requirement of restaurants. Moreover, increasing number of customers have started using catering services provided by restaurants, especially during celebrations. Meanwhile, in the recent years, retail stores and hospitality industry have also started using foodservice disposables to provide various food products. A rise in the number of restaurants in developing countries and popularity of takeaway meals is fueling the growth of foodservice disposables in Asia Pacific region. Moreover, continuous urbanization, sedentary lifestyles and on-the-go food culture are expected to further propel the growth of the market in the short and medium terms. Easy availability of raw materials used in the manufacturing of biodegradable food service disposables is another factor which will provide the manufacturers with ease of production, thereby increasing the availability of these products in the market. Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production Sanitary napkins are completely biodegradable and compostable. They are made from a plant-based material such as banana fibre which is extracted from the stems of banana trees. The pads degrade within 6 months of disposal. Women in rural areas use re-usable cloth as sanitary pads and while that is eco-friendly, it is not so hygienic. While plastic-based menstrual hygiene products are available in abundance, it is advisable to switch to a natural, safer product that does not have any harmful chemicals or synthetics fibers. Menstrual hygiene is a subject matter of deep concern in India where women, especially in rural areas face challenges in acquiring hygienic absorbents and develop health risks. Over the years, there has been a significant rise in the awareness levels regarding the benefits offered by biodegradable sanitary napkins. They are environmentally sustainable which can easily be disposed of in natural soil. Moreover, it reduces the chances of infection and skin irritation and they are cost effective as well. On the other hand, non-compostable napkins use chemicals like dioxins, furans, chlorines and fragrances which causes health issues and cannot be recycled and takes hundreds of years to degrade. Consumers are seeking for environmentally friendly diapering options such as diapers, developing innovative technologies such as nanotechnologies that can minimize the environmental impact of disposable baby diapers, and increasing birth rate in developing countries are the factors influencing the growth of the biodegradable baby diapers market in the near future. The global biodegradable diapers market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.3% during 2019-2024. Rising environment concerns represents a key factor driving the demand of diapers. Unlike biodegradable diapers, traditional diapers do not degrade well in a landfill. Moreover, they can take around hundreds of years to decompose. The huge amount of untreated waste added to the landfills every year through plastic diapers can also pollute the ground water. Additionally, disposable diapers also consist of several chemicals that can have a negative impact on health. These include dioxins, sodium polyacrylate, tributyl-tin, volatile organic compounds, dyes, fragrances, etc. Biodegradable Disposable Plastic Cutlery Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually microbes, into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. Biodegradable plastics are commonly produced with renewable raw materials, micro-organisms, petrochemicals, or combinations of all three. Plastic cutlery is made from a type of plastic known as polystyrene1. Polystyrene or expanded polystyrene is more commonly referred to as Styrofoam. India is slowly becoming a country where people are turning health conscious. Thankfully, biodegradable cutlery has emerged as a better alternative to plastics across the globe and Indians have been early adopters of biodegradable products. The biodegradable plastic packaging market was valued at USD 3.97 billion in 2018, and is expected to reach a market value of USD 10.3 billion by 2024, registering a CAGR of 17.04% during the forecast period of 2019 - 2024. Increasing awareness regarding harmful effects associated with non-biodegradable plastic wastes is a key factor likely to drive the market. The increasing environmental concerns regarding plastic usage (as plastics contain toxic pollutants that harm plants, animals, and people) are driving the use of biodegradable plastic alternatives. Floating plastic waste that survives thousands of years in water can serve as a transportation device for invasive species that disrupt habitats. This aforementioned factor is contributing to the growth of the market. Biodegradable Plastic Pellets Biodegradable plastics are made from all-natural plant materials. These can include corn oil, orange peels, starch, and plants. Traditional plastic is made with chemical fillers that can be harmful to the environment when released when the plastic is melted down. The biodegradable plastics market is expected to reach USD 6.12 billion by 2023, at a CAGR of 15.1% Increasing consumer preference for the environmentally sustainable plastic products and growing regulations and prohibitions against the use of plastic bags and other plastic items are propelling the global biodegradable plastics market. Even though the factors such as growing consumer preference toward eco-friendly plastic products as well as increasing government emphasis on the use of biodegradable plastics are driving the global biodegradable plastics market, the higher cost of biodegradable plastics and shortcomings of biodegradable plastics are anticipated to dampen the market growth. The growing use of biodegradable plastics in the food and beverages industry, as well as rapid growth of packaging industry, is expected to develop new market expansion opportunities for the global biodegradable plastics market in the forthcoming years. Biodegradable plastic is plastic that decomposes naturally in the environment by the action of microorganisms in the environment that metabolize and break down the structure of biodegradable plastic. Which is relatively less harmful to the environment than the traditional plastics. Non-decomposable plastics are a global environmental problem. Governments around the world are dealing with this problem by banning single-use plastics and promoting biodegradable plastics. Moreover, consumers are willing to pay more for biodegradable plastics owing to their eco-friendly nature. Moreover increasing use of biodegradable plastics in packaging and agriculture sectors is drive the global biodegradable plastics market. Polyester Fiber from Corn/Starch PLA (Polylactic acid) comes from fermented plant starch (mostly from corn), and is often referred to as corn starch plastic. It is becoming popular very quickly, because corn-based plastic is a more environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional plastics, which are petroleum-based. Polyester fibers are manufactured from recycled or virgin PET. These fibers can be colored by the method of pigmentation or dope dyeing. Polyester fibers can be classified as staple fibers and bulk continuous fibers (BCF) depending on their length. These fibers can also be manufactured in various geometries such as square, rectangular, triangular, hexagonal and circular depending upon the area of application. Polyester is the most used and most preferred fibre in the textiles industry due to its better physical properties, lower price, versatility, and recyclability, which offer a completely unique set of benefits unmatched by any other natural or synthetic fibers. Polyester fibers are extremely strong, resistant to most chemicals and shrinking, stretching, abrasion, wrinkle and mildew resistant. Polyester fibers are hydrophobic in nature and dry quickly. Therefore, they can be used to provide insulation in the form of hollow fibers. Polyester fibers withstand wear and tear longer than cotton and retain their shapes in extreme climatic conditions and are thus preferred for manufacturing outdoor clothing. The soluble corn fibre market can be segmented on the basis of its application as food & beverages, nutraceuticals and clinical nutrition, animal nutrition and others. It can also be classified on the basis of end-user usage pattern of soluble corn fibre into breakfast, lunch, dinner and on-the-go eating. One of the major advantages of soluble corn fibre is, it can be used as low-calorie fillings in a range of food items, specially baked goods and confectionery. In addition, there is a growing demand for soluble corn fibers in frozen entrees such as pasta and tortillas in packaged food industry. Regionally, the market can be divided into Asia-Pacific, North America (the U.S., Canada and Mexico), Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Middle East and North Africa, and Rest of the World (Latin America and South Africa). With the rise in disposable income and a shift towards leading a healthy life, the industry has felt an augmented demand for soluble corn fibers. In addition, advancement in food technologies to produce label-friendly products happens to be a major supply side driver of this market. One of the restraints of the market could be the process stability of corn-soluble ingredients as these products are highly application specific. Production of Bio-Plastic Film Using Biodegradable Resin, PLA (Polylactic Acid) PLA Polylactic Acid, is a biodegradable thermoplastic and aliphatic polyester, derived from renewable and organic resources such as corn starch and sugarcane. Our manufacturing facilities can provide simple cut-to-size or complex CNC manufacturing, and crating for multiwall and twin wall sheet. Polylactic acid or polylactide (PLA) is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester derived from renewable resources. PLA had the second highest consumption volume of any bioplastic of the world, Although Bio plastic is a biodegradable material that come from renewable sources and can be used to reduce the problem of plastic waste that is suffocating the planet and polluting the environment. These are 100% degradable, equally resistant and versatile, already used in agriculture, textile industry, medicine and, over all, in the container and packaging market, and biopolymers are already becoming popular in cities throughout Europe and the United States. With increasing concerns over the use of plastics, sustainable alternatives to plastics are increasingly in demand. Biopolymers in general and bio plastics in particular, present one such sustainable alternative. The global biodegradable plastics market is expected to reach 16.8 billion by 2022 with CAGR 8.4% between 2016-2022. Rising consumer awareness about global warming and government legislation such as banned on plastic bags will increase the demand for biodegradable plastics across the globe. Plastics that decompose to carbon dioxide and water under the actions of microorganisms is known as biodegradable plastics. Biodegradable plastics are produced by fermentation of sugar or canola oil to produce polylactic acid (PLA) or polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) which in turn converted into biodegradable plastics. A sustainable alternative to traditional plastics, bio plastics are plastics that are fully or partially bio based, and biodegradable or compostable. In other words, they are plastics that are made from renewable resources such as corn, tapioca, potatoes, sugar and algae and breaks down faster than traditional plastics, which are typically made from petroleum, and other fossil resources such as natural gas. Bio plastics have numerous applications like packaging, bottles, utensils, furniture etc. Bioplastic Carry Bags and Garbage Bags The process of extrusion then transformed these plastic beads into plastic bags. Trash bags are made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE), which is purported to be flexible, soft, airtight and waterproof. At times, to provide strength to the bags, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is also used. The biodegradable plastic packaging market was valued at USD 3.97 billion in 2018, and is expected to reach a market value of USD 10.3 billion by 2024, registering a CAGR of 17.04%. The stringent regulations by various governments and federal agencies with an objective to reduce plastic waste and promote biodegradable plastics usage in packaging are boosting the demand of this market. The regulations related to green packaging is increasing. Various companies are required to adopt biodegradable packaging to comply with the standards, which in turn, is propelling the growth of this market. High costs (compared to normal plastic) are restraining the growth of the market, as biodegradable plastic is made from plants' starch and its decomposition needs specific conditions, like temperature, bacteria, humidity, etc. The increasing environmental concerns regarding plastic usage (as plastics contain toxic pollutants that harm plants, animals, and people) are driving the use of biodegradable plastic alternatives. Floating plastic waste that survives thousands of years in water can serve as a transportation device for invasive species that disrupt habitats. This aforementioned factor is contributing to the growth of the market. Eco-friendly initiatives by corporates and abundant availability of raw materials for manufacturing bio plastics are prominent factors driving growth in Asia Pacific bio plastics market. Europe and North America are expected to dominate the overall market of biodegradable packaging. North America is expected to be the largest consumer of the biodegradable packaging market. The developed regions are expected to dominate the overall biodegradable packaging market owing to the presence of mature markets that consist of highly environmental conscious consumers. In addition, the presence of high-spending population is also expected to increase the overall demand for biodegradable packaging in the developed regions. The presence of large populations in Asia Pacific is expected to boost the biodegradable packaging market. Tags #Biodegradable_Plates_Production, #Disposable_Leaf_Plates, #Areca_Leaf_Plate_Presentations, #Arecanut_Leaf_Plate_Manufacturing, #Biodegradable_Plates_Production_from_Areca_Nuts_Tree_Leaf, #Areca_leaf_plates_project_report, #Biodegradable_Diapers_and_Sanitary_Napkins_Production, #Project_Report_on_Sanitary_Napkin_Amp_Baby_Diaper, #Project_Report_on_Sanitary_Napkins, #Sanitary_Napkin_Manufacturing_Project, #Biodegradable_Diapers_and_Sanitary_Napkins_Production, #Indian_Sanitary_Napkin_Market, #Eco_friendly_Sanitary_Napkins_in_India, #Project_Report_on_Biodegradable_Cups_Plates_Plant, #How_to_start_a_biodegradable_plastic_manufacturing_company? New Process for Biodegradable Plastics Production, Plastic Industries Project Reports, Book on Production Biodegradable Plastics, Plastic Industries Project Reports, Biodegradable Plastic Pellets Manufacturing Industry, Project Reports & Profiles, Production Of Polyester Fiber From Corn/starch, Polylactic Acid Production, Production of Polyester Fiber from Corn/Starch, Book on Modern Biodegradable Plastics Polymers Bio Starch, Surfaces and Interfaces in Natural Fibre Reinforced, Production Of Bioplastic Film, Book on Production Biodegradable Plastics Bio plastics, Production of Bioplastic Film using Biodegradable, Bio plastics and biodegradable plastics, Polylactic Acid Manufacturing Plant, Book on Production Biodegradable Plastics, Production of Polylactic Acid Feasibility Report, (PDF) Poly(lactic acid) - Mass Production, Bioplastic Carry Bags And Garbage Bags Production, Biodegradable Plastic Bag Manufacturing Unit, Bioplastic Carry Bags and Garbage Bags Production, Pioneering Bioplastic Companies in India, Biodegradable Plastic Bag?, biodegradable plastic bags business plan, Project Report On Biodegradable Carry Bags, Paper Versus Plastic Bags, How to Start Bioplastic Carry Bags and Garbage Bags Processing Industry in India, (Polylactic Acid) Processing Industry in India, Most Profitable (Polylactic Acid)Processing Business Ideas, Production of Bio-plastic Film using Biodegradable Resin, PLA Processing & Polyester Fiber from Corn/Starch Based Profitable Projects, Biodegradable Disposable Plastic Cutlery Processing Projects, Small Scale Biodegradable Plastic Pellets Processing Projects, Starting a Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production Processing Business, How to Start a Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production Business, Bio-Degradable Plates from Areca Nuts Tree Leaf, Barks and Bamboo Based Small Scale Industries Projects, new small scale ideas in Bio-Degradable Plates from Areca Nuts Tree Leaf, Barks and Bamboo processing industry,
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Production of Glacial Acetic Acid. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry.
Production of Glacial Acetic Acid. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry. Glacial acetic acid is the anhydrous (undiluted or free of water) form of acetic acid. Acetic acid is considered an organic compound and has the chemical formula CH3COOH. A diluted solution of acetic acid is known as vinegar or ethnic acid or ethylic acid. The common name for ethanoic acid is acetic acid. A solution of 4 percent or more acetic acid and water is called 'vinegar.' The formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH. Acetic acid that contains a very low amount of water (less than 1%) is called anhydrous (water-free) acetic acid or glacial acetic acid. The reason it's called glacial is because it solidifies into solid acetic acid crystals just cooler than room temperature at 16.7 °C, which ice. Glacial acetic acid is an excellent polar solvent. It is frequently used as a solvent for recrystallization to purify organic compounds. Glacial acetic acid is used in analytical chemistry for the estimation of weakly alkaline substance Acetic acid has been used for centuries in food production, manufacturing, cleaning, and even medical purposes. Generally, undiluted glacial acetic acid has no medical use, but a review of the literature reveals that acetic acid in diluted concentrations has been used for a variety of indications. Pure water-free acetic acid is called glacial acetic acid. It is a colorless liquid that absorbs water from the environment and freezes at 16.7 °C to a colorless crystalline solid. It is a weak acid and is known as Glacial because on freezing it forms needle shape crystals .It is a clear colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is obtained by the destructive distillation of wood by oxidation of acetylene and water by air or by the oxidation of ethyl alcohol by aerobic bacteria as in the production of vinegar. Glacial acetic acid is strongly corrosive and potentially flammable having a low flash point. Home vinegar is five percent by mass acetic acid. Dilute acetic acid in the form of vinegar has many home and culinary purposes. Uses ? The main use of glacial acetic acid in cooking is in form of vinegar. ? It is generally used in cooking, making salads, and pickling and canning. ? Marinating meat in dilute acetic acid kills bacteria and tenderizes the meat. ? Soak wilted vegetables in a mixture of two cups of water and a tablespoon of acetic acid to freshen them up. ? To make cheese last longer, store it in an acid soaked cloth. ? To prevent eggs from cracking when you boil them just add two tablespoons of glacial acetic acid to the water before boiling it. This will also help you to peel off the egg shells faster and easier. Market Outlook Acetic acid is used in the manufacturing of coatings, greases, polyesters and sealants which find applications in a number of industries such as electronics, automobiles, textiles, and packaging. Presently polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles are gaining popularity in the medical and consumer goods sectors as they are lightweight and recyclable in nature. As PET bottles are manufactured by using purified terephthalic acid (PTA), produced from acetic acid their mounting demand is catalyzing the growth of the market. At present China is the largest glacial acetic acid market and is expected to grow on account of increasing demand for the end use applications in the region. Increasing industrialization in the nation is expected to drive the market demand over the next seven years. In addition China being the one of the largest producers of automobiles is expected to have a huge market for sealants and adhesives which in turn is expected to propel glacial acetic acid demand. Owing to availability of cheap labor coupled with the ease of availability of raw material, China glacial acetic acid market anticipates to witness high growth. A rise has been witnessed in the consumption of vinegar as it helps in reducing weight maintaining blood pressure and regulating blood sugar and cholesterol levels. As acetic acid is used in the manufacturing of vinegar it is impelling the overall growth of the market. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles are gaining popularity in the medical and consumer goods sectors as they are lightweight and recyclable in nature. As PET bottles are manufactured by using purified terephthalic acid (PTA), produced from acetic acid, their mounting demand is catalyzing the growth of the market. A rise has been witnessed in the consumption of vinegar as it helps in reducing weight, maintaining blood pressure, and regulating blood sugar and cholesterol levels. As acetic acid is used in the manufacturing of vinegar, it is impelling the overall growth of the market. Manufacturers of acetic acid are increasingly adopting new technologies like BP's Captiva and Celanese's AO-plus (Acid Optimization Plus) which deliver significant savings in variable costs as well as lower capital costs for the construction of new plants. Besides this they also increase the capacity enhance the production efficiency and reduce the energy consumption by approximately 30% and lower operating costs. The increasing adoption of these emerging technologies for producing the chemical and its derivatives is creating a positive growth of the industry. Global Glacial Acetic Acid market size will increase to Million US$ by 2025 from Million US$ in 2017 at a CAGR. 2017 has been considered as the base year and 2018 to 2025. The progression can be attributed to the exploding construction sector disrupted by the demand to provide habitat for blooming global population. The global acetic acid market is determined to capitalize on such bourgeoning construction of infrastructures globally. A majority of acetic acid production is invested in the manufacturing of vinyl acetate monomer or VAM an integral component used to make essential construction commodities such as paints and adhesives. Increase in disposable income has diverted consumers towards affordability of architectural decorations hence supplementing the purchasing of paints and coatings. Key Players Celanese, Eastman Chemical Company, Qingdao Huatuo Chemicals Co. Ltd., Henan CXH Purity Industrial And Trading Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou Kelai Chemical Co. Ltd., HarvinImpex Pvt. Ltd. India, Ultra Chemical Works, A.B. Enterprises, Akchem and Chemical Point UG. British Petroleum Plc, Celanese Corporation, Daicel Corporation, DuPont, Eastman Chemical Company, GNFC Limited, HELM AG, LyondellBasell Industries N.V, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, PetroChina, SABIC, Showa Denko K.K, Sinopec, Svensk Etanolkemi AB (SEKAB), Wacker Chemie AG Tags #Glacial_Acetic_Acid_Manufacturing_Plant_Detailed_Project, #Project_Report_on_Acetic_Acid_Glacial_Ethyl_Alcohol, #Acetic_Acid_Glacial_Project_Report, #Acetic_Acid_Technology_Products_Manufacturing, #Acetic_Acid_From_Molasses_Manufacturing, #Acetic_Acid_Market_Acquiring_Demand_From_Healthcare_Industry, #Global_Acetic_Acid_Market_Top_Manufacturing, #Acetic_acid_production, #Process_for_manufacturing_glacial_acetic_acid, #Powder_Acetic_Acid_Glacial, #Acetic_Acid_Production _and_Purification, Becoming Acetic Acid Manufacture, Celanese Acetic Acid Plant, Global Acetic Acid Industry, Process for manufacturing glacial acetic acid, Global Acetic Acid Market Top Manufacturing, Food Grade Acetic Acid Distributor, Glacial acetic acid-General Suppliers Product Process, Acetic Acid Market Growth Production, Acetic Acid Process Plant, Sulphonic acid manufacturing process pdf, Urea manufacturing process, Most Profitable Glacial Acetic Acid Business Ideas, Glacial Acetic Acid Industry, Profitable Glacial Acetic Acid Business in India, Starting a Glacial Acetic Acid Business, New small scale ideas in Glacial Acetic Acid industry, Small scale Glacial Acetic Acid industry, Glacial Acetic Acid industry project report, Small scale Glacial Acetic Acid projects, Indian Glacial Acetic Acid Industry, Projects for Small Scale Glacial Acetic Acid Industry, How to Start Manufacturing Processing Business,
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Manufacturing of Propylene Oxide. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry.
Manufacturing of Propylene Oxide. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry. Propylene oxide is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CHCH2O. This colorless volatile liquid with an odor resembling ether, is produced on a large scale industrially. Its major application is its use for the production of polyether polyols for use in making polyurethane plastics. Propylene oxide liquid and vapor are extremely flammable. Vapors may travel long distances and are heavier than air. Vapor may cause flash fire or explosion. Aqueous mixtures with propylene oxide concentrations as low as 0.75% may be flammable. Propylene oxide is used in agriculture as an insecticidal fumigant and sterilant, to control bacteria contamination, moulds contamination, insect infestations, and microbial spoilage of food products as well as to control insects in non-food products. Propylene oxide is also a commercially important industrial chemical finding application as an intermediate for a wide array of products. Propylene Oxide is a synthetic, highly-flammable, volatile, colorless liquid that is soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Propylene oxide is used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the production of polyether’s and propylene glycol. It is also used as a pesticide and a fumigant for the sterilization of packaged foods and plastic medical instruments. Acute inhalation exposure to vapors of this compound can result in respiratory tract irritation, coughing, difficulty in breathing (dyspnea) and buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) that can possibly lead to pneumonia. Inhale high concentrations of the vapors for short time periods may cause headache, motor weakness, The purpose of this bulletin is to disseminate recent information on the potential carcinogenicity of propylene oxide. The chronic effects of this chemical in animals have produced evidence that cancer is associated with exposure to propylene oxide. This bulletin describes of those animal, presents the known human health effects of propylene oxide, and suggests guidelines for minimizing occupational exposures. Propylene oxide at room temperature is a volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. The odor threshold for propylene oxide vapor is reported to be 200 parts of propylene oxide per million parts of air (200 ppm) in humans. Uses ? Polyols used for the polyurethane foam (PUF) for the coatings, adhesives and sealants furniture, refrigerator, automotive industries, ? Propylene glycol ethers for the use as solvents in resins, cleaners, waxes paints, inks, and coatings ? Propylene glycols, even for the production of unsaturated polyester resins transportation, automotive, marine industries, and, construction ? Propylene glycols used as solvents in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food ? Propylene glycols is also used in aircraft de-icers and engine coolants ? Butanediol and its related products used for resins and solvents. ? Most propylene oxide is used as an intermediate in the production of polyether polyols for polyurethane foams, and in the production of propylene glycol for unsaturated polyester resins. ? Minor quantities are used for sterilizing medical equipment and for fumigating foodstuffs ? The major use of propylene oxide is in the production of polyether’s (the primary component of polyurethane foams) and propylene glycol. ? Propylene oxide is also used in the fumigation of foodstuffs and plastic medical instruments and in the manufacture of propylene glycol and glycol ethers, as herbicides, as solvents, and in the preparation of lubricants, surfactants, and oil demulsifies Technology Propylene oxide is traditionally made by chlorohydrin and epoxidation routes, but newer technologies based on hydrogen peroxide or cumene hydro peroxide have been commercialized. A significant amount of propylene oxide capacity is still based on the older chlorohydrin process. The plants using this route are often integrated with chlor-akali plants which consume a large amount of power in making chlorine and caustic soda. Consequently, extensive effluent treatment is needed to handle the waste stream. Another process that had once gained in popularity was the propylene oxide /styrene monomer (propylene oxide /SM) route. The disadvantage here, though, is the potential coproduction of 2.25 tonnes of styrene for every tonne of propylene oxide, which can present difficulties in balancing the markets for propylene oxide and styrene. This can lead to volatility over time in performing the operations economically. Capital costs can also be relatively high in the propylene oxide /SM route. A number of propylene oxide /SM plants have been built by companies such as Spain's Repsol, Ellba (Shell/BASF) and Netherlands-based LyondellBasell. New propylene oxide technologies without co-products have now been developed and commercialized, including a cumene hydro peroxidation technology. In addition, a number of companies have developed technologies to make propylene oxide from propylene and hydrogen peroxide a process known as HPPO. Market Outlook Global propylene oxide market is expected to show significant growth of increasing polyurethanes’ demand in various segments including packaging, automotive, footwear, furniture, and construction. Rising use of polyurethanes in sealants, thermal insulators, and flooring materials will drive industry growth over the next seven years. Rising infrastructure spending in China, Malaysia, Singapore, Brazil, India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar is expected to drive demand over the forecast period. In addition, growing automotive sector in various countries including in China, Mexico, the U.S., and India is expected to increase market. Propylene glycol is widely deployed as a construction chemical for use in paints, grouts, adhesives, waterproofing materials, and coatings, in both infrastructure and the construction industry. A wide-ranging number of propylene glycol applications are anticipated to be an important driver of the propylene oxide market in the days ahead. Another industry that is witnessing a resurgence in recent times is the automotive industry. This should directly benefit the propylene oxide market as the products are utilized in a number of components such as flexible foams, paints, adhesives, and sealants. Thus, it can be said that the propylene oxide market is intrinsically linked to the automotive industry. Propylene is used to produce flexible foams for bedding, furniture, carpet underlay, bedding and seat cushioning in automotive while polyurethanes are used to produce rigid foams for thermal insulation in packaging & commercial refrigeration and construction industry. Toxic nature of propylene oxide, development of alternatives of oxide, negative effects of the product in the environment, and the high price of raw materials will hinder the growth of the market. Propylene oxide finds its application in tub-shower, gasoline tanks, and boat hulls. Rise in the consumption of products that include polyalkylene glycols, propylene glycols, and propylene glycol ethers will propel market expansion. High consumption in lubricants, defoamers, greases, oil-field chemicals, latex paints, wetting agents, and water scavengers will increase the revenue generated by the market. Europe was the largest in terms of Propylene Oxide consumption. However, it is anticipated that it would lose it market share due to the economic crisis and increasing environmental regulations and safety. The propylene oxide market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 5.9% during of 2019-2024. The increasing infrastructure spending in emerging economies, like China, India, and Brazil is likely to provide opportunities. The increasing use of propylene derivative, polyurethane, in the construction industry, has widely helped the propylene oxide market to have a strong hold in the construction and infrastructure segments. Propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O) is a colorless volatile liquid. It is an organic compound used in the production of polyether polyols, which in turn is used in the production of polyurethane plastics. Propylene oxide can be produced by hydrochorination or oxidation. Propylene oxide has various applications in automotive and construction industries. Flexible foams, paints, sealants, coolants, car seats brakes, and hydraulic fuels are components which propylene oxide in the automotive industry Also, it is used as a chemical for paints, waterproofing, coatings, adhesives, grouts, and materials. However, availability of substitutes for propylene oxide are restraining growth of the market. In the Middle East & Africa region, growing hotel construction, and public infrastructure have been driving the construction industry in the region. Besides, the residential construction is also strong in North America, due to high housing demand due to growing population demand for homes, and trend of nuclear families, which is further projected to drive the demand for propylene oxide market. Whereas, Europe has been witnessing healthy recovery of construction activities, which is expected to further increase the demand for propylene oxide in the years to come. Hence, all such trends in the global construction industry are expected to positively influence the demand for propylene oxide. Propylene oxide (PO) is a key intermediate in the chemical industry. For instance, PO is mainly used to produce polyether polyols (65%), as well as propene glycol (30%) and propene glycol ethers (4%) (The second and third largest applications, respectively) which are mainly applied to manufacture commercial products such as adhesives, solvents, and foams. The annual worldwide production of PO amounted to 8.06 million tons and will likely go beyond 9.56 million tons and this market is annually growing. Northeast Asia is forecast to remain the major source of new propylene oxide requirements. The Indian Subcontinent will benefit from an even faster demand growth rate, albeit from a much smaller base. Northeast Asia will continue to add capacity at a sustained rate: North America, Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent and Western Europe are also expected to increase their capacity base, but to a much lesser extent. Overall, capacity additions are projected to be greater than consumption growth. Despite some environmental concerns in some countries (the United States, Canada, Japan), MTBE has continued to be an attractive gasoline blend stock as the global demand for octane has increased because of the growth of smaller engines and the low complexity of Chinese refineries. Nevertheless, a recent change in Chinese gasoline policy is expected to alter the MTBE market in the medium term; the country is now aiming to develop an E-10 gasoline, comprising 10% ethanol—thus requiring less MTBE. The number of new PO/TBA plants is therefore expected to gradually slow down over the next five years. There are three main routes to commercial production of propylene oxide—chlorohydrin, peroxidation (PO/SM, PO/TBA), and hydro peroxidation (HPPO and HPCU) processes. While the recent hydro peroxidation processes have gained significant momentum over the past decade, the traditional routes (chlorohydrin, peroxidation) still dominate globally. The majority of new PO production units are now designed to minimize or even avoid coproduct generation, as the marketing of coproducts has presented its own set of challenges for producers. More specifically, styrene markets had been in oversupply for quite some time, leading to limited investment into new PO/SM facilities; PO/SM investments are nevertheless now resuming as the styrene market has recovered following a decade of industry restructuring and asset rationalization. Propylene oxide belongs to the epoxide family of products, and is used principally in the manufacture of polyether polyols, propylene glycols, glycol ethers, and polyalkylene glycols. Overall, propylene oxide consumption is broadly tied to the general economy and has been increasingly linked to emerging countries (China, in particular), where improvements in living standards are driving an increasing use of a wide range of polymers and chemicals. Propylene oxide capacity has increased at an average rate of 3% per year, driven mainly by new developments in Asia. Meanwhile, Propylene oxide consumption has grown at a stronger pace (4.2% per year on average) leading to a tightening of markets and rising average operating rates across the propylene oxide industry. The industry-wide utilization rate was estimated at 93%, up from the 88% recorded five years ago. Key Players ? BASF, ? The Dow Chemical, ? Huntsman International, ? Royal Dutch Shell, ? INEOS, Balchem, ? SKC, ? Sumitomo Chemical, ? Repsol, ? LyondellBasell Industries, ? SABIC, ? Tokuyama Tags #propyleneoxide #Propylene #PropyleneOxide #toxic #polymerindustry #plasticindustry #entrepreneurship #PolymerIndustry #DetailedProjectReport #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #ProjectReportForBankLoan #PreFeasibilityandFeasibilityStudy #feasibilityreport #Business #businessfeasibilityreport #businessconsulting #MarketReseach #chemicalindustry #chemicalbusiness #ChemicalBusiness #industrial #BusinessHub #supportsmallbusiness #opportunities #Chemicals #FutureofChemcialIndustry #processindustry #indianchemicalindustry #chemicalindustry #chemicalbusiness #chemicalmarket #chemicalproducts #Fertilisers #electrochemistry #marketresearch Technology Profile: Propylene Oxide Production, Manufacturers of propylene oxide, Project Report on Propylene Oxide – Manufacturing, Technology Profile: Propylene Oxide Production, Propylene Oxide Manufacture Technology, Environmentally friendly way to produce propylene oxide, Feasibility Report, Project Report, Technology Book on Propylene Oxide, Business Ideas, Startup Project, Project Consultancy on Propylene Oxide, Niir Project Consultancy Services, Project Profile, Small Scale Industry, manufacturing business, technology on Propylene Oxide, Consultancy Services, Consultant for Propylene Oxide, Feasibility Report on Propylene Oxide, Production of Propylene Oxide, project cost, Investment Opportunities of Propylene Oxide, Industry Trends, Project Reports and Technology Books on Propylene Oxide, Industry, Market Detailed Analysis Report, Profitable business on Propylene Oxide, Process technology books, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Startup Project for Propylene Oxide, Startup ideas, Project for, startups, Startup project plan, Business start-up, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Start-up Business Plan for Propylene Oxide, Setting up and opening your Propylene Oxide Business, Feasibility Reports List, Detailed Project Reports List, Project Reports, Business Ideas, Technology Book, Manufacturing , Business, Market Research Report, Techno-Economic Feasibility Study, Feasibility Report, Project Report & Profile, Project Consultancy, Project Opportunities, Technology Books, Consultancy for Propylene Oxide,
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Return: 1.00%	Break even: N/A
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