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Best Business Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Agriculture & Horticulture: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

 

PROFILE

Agriculture Sector of Indian Economy is one of the most significant part of India. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. About 65% of Indian population depends directly on agriculture and it accounts for around 22% of GDP. Agriculture derives its importance from the fact that it has vital supply and demand links with the manufacturing sector. The agriculture sector of India has occupied almost 43 percent of India's geographical area. Agriculture is still the only largest contributor to India's GDP even after a decline in the same in the agriculture share of India

RESOURCES

Paddy, wheat and maize are the major crops of Jammu & Kashmir. Barley, bajra and jowar are cultivated in few parts. Gram is grown in Ladakh. The horticulture industry in Kashmir has become the safeguard of rural economy in the State, providing job facilities to the thousands of people directly and indirectly. The major horticulture items are apple, pear, cherry, walnut, almond, peaches, saffron, apricot, strawberry and plum. About 80 per cent population of the State depends on agriculture. The area under orchards is 242 lakh hectares. The State produces fruit worth Rs 2,000 crore annually including export of walnuts worth Rs. 120 crore. Jammu and Kashmir State has been declared as Agri Export Zone for apple and walnuts. Market Intervention Scheme has also been launched for improving quality fruit for export by ensuing proper grading.

The State is suitable for growing variety of flowers since it has perfect agro-climatic conditions. The floriculture industry in the State offers a good source of supply to the domestic and international market. There is potential for this activity to be propagated on a commercial basis.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In India, agricultural trade policy is a part of a larger food and agriculture policy regime that seeks to maintain food self-sufficiency while providing income support to the agricultural sector and poor consumers. The Government of India (GOI) uses a variety of policy instruments in attempting to achieve these goals, including:

•        Domestic subsidies to inputs, outputs, transportation, storage, and consumption to reduce producer costs and consumer prices

•        Border measures such as subsidies, tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff measures to protect domestic producers from import competition, manage domestic price levels, and guarantee domestic supply.

Handicraft: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

India is one of the important suppliers of handicrafts to the world market.  The Indian handicrafts industry is highly labour intensive cottage based industry and decentralized, being spread all over the country in rural and urban areas.  Paintings, furniture, sculptures, artificial jewellery, animal figures, figurines of deities and idols, baskets, and many more items have been complimented as the pride of India. The Handicrafts Sector plays a significant & important role in the country’s economy.

RESOURCES:

Handicraft is the traditional industry of the State and has been of crucial importance given its large employment and export potential. Some of the items of industry are papier-mache, woodcarving, carpets, shawl making, embroidery etc. The handicrafts industry, particularly the carpet industry, has been a source of substantial foreign exchange. It provides employment to about 3.40 lakh artisans. The number of industrial units has also gone up. Jammu has Urban Haats, while a similar Haat is being commissioned in Srinagar. An Export Promotion Industrial Park has been established at Kartholi, Jammu. A similar Park is being set up at Ompora, Budgam. A pashmina dehairing project assisted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is coming up in the Leh industrial estate of the State.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

During the Xth Plan the Government of India has implemented seven generic schemes in the central sector for holistic growth and development of handicrafts sector in the country.  The Sub-Group on handicrafts recommended six generic schemes for development of handicrafts in the country to be implemented during the 11th five year plan. The schemes recommended for implementation during 11th five year plan are as under:

Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana: This scheme aims to promote Indian handicrafts by developing artisans’ clusters into professionally managed and self-reliant community enterprise on the principles of effective member participation and mutual cooperation.  The thrust of the scheme is on a project based, need based integrated approach for sustainable development of handicrafts through participation of crafts persons. 

 

Livestock: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Livestock sector plays a critical role in the welfare of India's rural population. It contributes nine percent to Gross Domestic Product and employs eight percent of the labour force. 70% of livestock market in India is owned by 67% of small, marginal farmers and by the landless. 60% of livestock farming labor is provided by women and more than 90% of work related to care of animals is rendered by womenfolk of the family. Indian Livestock is reared in close human proximity where they form component of the life system of the people. Cows, buffaloes, bullocks, mule and donkeys are not just utility animals, but also companions at work for the toiling poor who rear them alongside their own dwelling. India has 53% of world Buffalo population and 15% of world Cattle population. In terms of sheep population, India ranks fifth after Australia, China, Iran and New Zealand.

RESOURCES:

In Jammu and Kashmir, animal husbandry plays a significant role as 0.13 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) of the state is contributed by this sector. The state has a precious wealth of livestock in form of cattle-buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, etc. The cattle and poultry amongst all the livestock are considered the most important tool for the development of the rural economy. The production of pashmina shawls and other animal products like carpets, shawls and blankets of Kashmir earn handsome foreign exchange for the nation. Therefore livestock industry in the state has vast scope for development rendering quick economic returns.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Indian government has collaboration and policies to provide guidance for a more holistic planning, implementation and monitoring of animal husbandry projects. Following plans have also been made:

•        Also, the government has planned to assure a sound Natural Resource Management (NRM) Sphere co-ordination and implementation at country level for SDC.

•        Create / enhance synergy between the activities of the Livestock production and Dairying (LPD) and Sustainable Land Use (SLU) sectors

•        Enlarge the scope for new and innovative interventions and for support to technical development and technology transfer.

•        Promote and support validation, documentation and dissemination of experiences in order to contribute to the process of knowledge management in SDC and Inter cooperation (IC) and to strengthen inputs for policy and strategic dialogue with partners and actors in the NRM Sphere

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

 

PROFILE:

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. The tourism industry in India is substantial and vibrant, and the country is fast becoming a major global destination. India’s travel and tourism industry is one of them most profitable industries in the country, and also credited with contributing a substantial amount of foreign exchange. Indian Tourism offers a potpourri of different cultures, traditions, festivals, and places of interest.

RESOURCES:

Jammu and Kashmir is known as crown of India, adheres varieties of cultural, religious spots, adventure and sightseeing activities. It is famous for its towering snow clad mountains, bubbling streams, transparent and sparkling lakes, flower meadows, colourful orchards and rare fauna. All such features of Jammu and Kashmir have always attracted numerous tourists from all over the world. Tourism has emerged as an important and one of the major contributors to the State's economy. There are various places of tourist attraction in the State which are being visited by both foreign and domestic tourists. Kashmir Valley is described as the paradise on earth. Chashmashahi springs, Shalimar Bagh, Dal Lake, Dachigam, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg and Amarnath shrine in the Valley, Vaishnodevi shrine and Patnitop near Jammu and Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh are important tourist destinations. Ladakh festival in September and Sindhu Darshan in June are popular events. However, efforts are being made to support houseboat owners and develop village tourism in Jammu and Kashmir.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the Policy attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and feel India from within.

Sericulture: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Sericulture, the technique of silk production, is an agro-industry, playing an eminent role in the rural economy of India. Silk-fibre is a protein produced from the silk-glands of silkworms. Of the total production of 2,969 tonnes of silk in India, as much as 2,445 tonnes is produced by the mulberry silkworms, Bombyx mori. India is the second largest producer of raw silk after China and the biggest consumer of raw silk and silk fabrics. An analysis of trends in international silk production suggests that sericulture has better prospects for growth in the developing countries rather than in the advanced countries.

RESOURCES:

Kashmir has been famous for its silk production since ancient past. Rajtrangni of Kalhana, Mahabharata and Ramayana establish that the sericulture was being practised in Kashmir from times immemorial.  Jammu and Kashmir produces the best quality Bivoltine Mulberry silk in the country due to its longer length better strength and shine mainly because of conducive climatic conditions. However out of total production of cocoons every year only 20-25% is being consumed within the State and the rest is exported. The estimated production of raw silk yarn is 92000 kg annually. As against this the State is importing spun silk as an item of raw material for different manufactures without clicking our conscience that the better silk could have been exported to others besides catering to the needs of the home industry.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

There are several centrally sponsored schemes for promotion and development of sericulture sector, through which Government of India has been undertaking different activities like:

 

•        creation of sericulture related infrastructure;

•        development of nurseries and farms;

•        expanding plantation areas;

•        providing technical know-how to the rearers in production and marketing of cocoons;

•        skill up-gradation and training programme, etc.

 

Fisheries: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Fisheries sector occupies a very important place in socio-economic development in India. It has been recognized as a powerful income and employment generatoras it stimulates growth of a number of subsidiary industries and is a source of cheap and nutritious besides being a foreign exchange earner.

RESOURCES:

The State of J&K has a unique topography which divides the State in to 3 distinct agro climatic zones viz. the tropical Jammu Division, the temperate Kashmir Valley and the cold arid zone of Ladakh. The State is bestowed with the natural water resources spread over an area of about 0.40 lacs hectares existing in the shape of cold water torrential streams, Lakes, Rivers, Sars, Springs, Reservoirs besides about 250 high altitude Lakes. While the Jammu Division offers potential for development of Warm Water Fisheries, certain areas in the Districts of Kathua, Udhampur, Doda, Rajouri and Poonch also offer potential for the development of Cold water Fisheries and Mahaseer Fisheries. The Kashmir Valley including Ladakh region offers great potential for development of Cold Water Fisheries and the indigenous Icthyofauna.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

During the 10th Five Year Plan, emphasis was laid on the strengthening of the infrastructure existing in the shape of Fish Farms, Hatcheries, and other allied infrastructure. The Department has achieved break-through in cold water Fisheries and Food Fisheries. Fish Farming has been successfully introduced in the private sector under the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s Package and in this direction 454 units have been set up to provide employment avenues to the educated unemployed rural youth. During the Annual Plan 2009-10, the department has identified major thrust areas for overall development of fisheries in the State.

These include:-

i.        The existing infrastructure will be further strengthened. Under this programme, emphasis will be laid to increase the hatching and rearing capacity of existing Fish Farms and Trout Hatcheries.

ii.       Development of Recreational Fisheries by way of setting up of an Aquarium at Srinagar and completion of phase 2nd of Aquarium cum Awareness centre at Bagh-i-Bahu Jammu.

iii.      Extensive survey of areas especially in newly created districts will be conducted for establishment of new fish farming units of both Carp and Trout.

iv.      Sport Fisheries will be further strengthened and new trout streams will be established in the State particularly in Jammu division to increase the scope of trout angling in the State.

v.       Propagation of fish culture in private sector

vi.      Development of endemic fish fauna/hill stream fisheries.

vii.     To provide better marketing facilities for the fishermen.

 

Waste management and recycling: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Rapid industrialization last few decades have led to the depletion of pollution of precious natural resources in India depletes and pollutes resources continuously. Further the rapid industrial developments have, also, led to the generation of huge quantities of hazardous wastes, which have further aggravated the environmental problems in the country by depleting and polluting natural resources. Therefore, rational and sustainable utilization of natural resources and its protection from toxic releases is vital for sustainable socio-economic development.

RESOURCES:

SMC has introduced dumpers replacing open collection sites in many areas but the dumpers are not colour-coded and no segregation of waste is carried out at source. Total waste generated is about 375 MT/day (within SMC limits). House-to-House collection of municipal solid waste is being undertaken in 25% of households in Srinagar city through Srinagar Municipal Corporation and some Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Waste is being collected from hotels, restaurants, office complexes and commercial areas whereas slums in some areas are not provided with sanitation facilities. Waste from slaughter houses, meat and fish markets, fruits and vegetable markets which are bio-degradable in nature are not managed separately instead are dumped at the landfill site.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Active Pharma Ingredients Metformin and Ciprofloxacin Production Business

Metformin (also known as Glucophage) is an oral diabetes medication that helps the body use insulin more effectively and lower blood sugar levels. Metformin is a diabetes treatment that can be taken alone or with other diabetes drugs. It has no side effects like hypoglycemia or weight gain, which are common with other diabetic treatments. Metformin does not cure diabetes, but it can help you manage your blood sugar and lower your risk of problems if you take it as prescribed by your doctor. Metformin is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, especially in overweight individuals, and is sold under the brand names Glucophage and others. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is also treated with it (PCOS). It's taken orally and hasn't been linked to weight gain. It's sometimes used off-label to aid people who take antipsychotics or phenelzine avoid gaining weight. Metformin is a biguanide, which is a type of antihyperglycemic medication. It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity in body tissues, and increasing GDF15 secretion to reduce hunger and calorie intake. Metformin is a drug that is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type 2 diabetes, sometimes known as sugar diabetes. In this type of diabetes, the pancreas' insulin is unable to carry sugar into the body's cells, where it can operate normally. Metformin can help lower blood sugar and restore the way you use food to make energy when it's too high, either alone or in combination with a type of oral antidiabetic medicine called a sulfonylurea, or insulin. Metformin is a drug that aids in the regulation of blood sugar levels in persons with type 2 diabetes. It's also used as a second-line treatment for infertility caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome. Infections of the urinary tract (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic) Ciprofloxacin is the active ingredient in Ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic. It prevents germs from copying their DNA, which is how it works. It's primarily used to treat infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, prostate gland, skin and soft tissue infections, and anthrax because of its broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as its ability to penetrate bacterial biofilms and stationary phase cells in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. In 1983, Bayer A.G. developed ciprofloxacin, which was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1987. The FDA has licenced ciprofloxacin for 12 human and veterinary uses, however it is routinely used for unapproved reasons (off-label). Antibiotics, herbal and natural supplements, and thyroid therapies are among the medications that interact with ciprofloxacin. • Acute uncomplicated cystitis in women • Chronic bacterial prostatitis in men (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic choice) • Respiratory tract infections are less common (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic choice) • Acute sinusitis (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic choice) • Infections of the skin and the tissues that support it • Infections of the bones and joints • Infectious diarrhoea • Salmonella typhi-caused typhoid fever (enteric fever) Metformin hydrochloride API producers are strengthening their manufacturing capacities to lessen their reliance on China as anti-China sentiment grows in India. Due to interruptions in supplies from China as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, manufacturers have been ramping up domestic production of active medicinal components (APIs). Despite the fact that India is known as the world's pharmacy because to its vast production capabilities in generic pharmaceuticals and vaccines, China is proving to be a tough rival, accounting for half of worldwide API supply. Indian drug companies are seeking to domestic producers to minimise their reliance on China in the metformin hydrochloride API business, as ties between the two countries have improved since a deadly border clash in June 2020. The Indian ciprofloxacin market is likely to grow rapidly over the forecast period. The ciprofloxacin market in India is being driven by the increased prevalence of renal disorders and eye infections, among other things. Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation fluoroquinolone that is used to treat a range of ear infections, including otitis externa, which is expected to drive market growth through FY2026. In addition, the market is expected to grow in the next years as the demand for broad-spectrum antibiotics that can treat a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria grows. Key Players: • Aarti Drugs Ltd. • Abhilasha Pharma Pvt. Ltd. • Auro Laboratories Ltd. • Corvine Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Godavari Drugs Ltd. • Harman Finochem Ltd.
Plant capacity: Metformin: 2,000 Kgs. Per Day | Ciprofloxacin: 1,000 Kgs. Per DayPlant & machinery: 104 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 584 Lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Manufacturing Business of Plastic Optical Lenses

Traditional glass lenses can be replaced by plastic optical lenses. They're constructed of an inert, pliable polymer that allows you to design frames that don't distort your eyesight or disrupt your eye socket's natural shape. Because they're so light, you won't even notice you're wearing them! Optical lenses are light-focusing or diverging optical components that focus or diverge light. Optical lenses are used in a variety of fields, such as life sciences, photography, industry, and defence. The profile or substrate of a lens affects how light flows through it. A lens is a refractory transmissive optical device that alters the focal length of a light beam. A simple lens is made up of a single piece of material, whereas a compound lens is made up of numerous simple lenses (elements) connected by a common axis. Lenses are made of transparent materials that have been ground and polished into the right shape, such as glass. The great majority of lenses are spherical, with two sphere sections on each surface. Convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (no bulging outwardly from the lens) surfaces are possible (flat). The lens axis is the line that connects the centres of the spheres that make up the lens surfaces. A magnifying glass is a frame that contains a single convex lens and a handle or stand. Myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism, among other vision abnormalities, can be treated using lenses. Monoculars, binoculars, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, and projectors are some of the additional applications. When used on the human eye, some of these instruments provide a simulated image; others create a real image that may be captured on photographic film or an optical sensor, or displayed on a screen. The Abbe number refers to a lens's dispersion, which is the property most closely linked to its optical performance of all its properties. Lower Abbe numbers imply chromatic aberration (colour fringes above/below or to the left/right of a high contrast object), which is more common in larger diameter lenses with stronger prescriptions (4D or greater). Lower Abbe numbers are an inherent characteristic of mid and higher index lenses, regardless of the material employed. The Abbe number for a material at a specific refractive index formulation is called the Abbe value. So far, glass lenses have been employed in a wide range of applications. As a result of its brittleness and susceptibility to deterioration, plastic lenses have developed and grown in popularity. Plastic lenses beat glass lenses in terms of UV resistance, durability, and safety for use in sports or other high-intensity activities where the lens is likely to break. Plastic lenses can be coated with a variety of coatings to meet the needs of users. Optical lenses are optical components that concentrate or diverge light. Microscopes, binoculars, camera lenses, and telescopes are examples of optical lenses. Optical lenses are made of many materials, such as glass, polycarbonate, and plastic resins. Because of their multiple advantages and the increasing growth of optics-related industries, resin-based lenses are currently in the limelight. The Internet's widespread use has accelerated the adoption of mobile phones and televisions. As a result, an increasing number of people are experiencing vision issues and needing to utilise plastic lenses. These lenses feature a wide range of practical qualities, such as little distortion, shatter resistance, and strong breaking resistance, which has increased their popularity and demand significantly. Key Players • Appasamy Ocular Devices Pvt. Ltd. • Bausch & Lomb India Pvt. Ltd. • Eagle Optics Pvt. Ltd. • Essilor India Pvt. Ltd. • G K B Hi-Tech Lenses Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 20,000 Pairs per dayPlant & machinery: 10.27 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 14.73 Cr
Return: 25.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Manufacturing Business of Plastic Optical Lenses

Traditional glass lenses can be replaced by plastic optical lenses. They're constructed of an inert, pliable polymer that allows you to design frames that don't distort your eyesight or disrupt your eye socket's natural shape. Because they're so light, you won't even notice you're wearing them! Optical lenses are light-focusing or diverging optical components that focus or diverge light. Optical lenses are used in a variety of fields, such as life sciences, photography, industry, and defence. The profile or substrate of a lens affects how light flows through it. A lens is a refractory transmissive optical device that alters the focal length of a light beam. A simple lens is made up of a single piece of material, whereas a compound lens is made up of numerous simple lenses (elements) connected by a common axis. Lenses are made of transparent materials that have been ground and polished into the right shape, such as glass. The great majority of lenses are spherical, with two sphere sections on each surface. Convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (no bulging outwardly from the lens) surfaces are possible (flat). The lens axis is the line that connects the centres of the spheres that make up the lens surfaces. A magnifying glass is a frame that contains a single convex lens and a handle or stand. Myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism, among other vision abnormalities, can be treated using lenses. Monoculars, binoculars, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, and projectors are some of the additional applications. When used on the human eye, some of these instruments provide a simulated image; others create a real image that may be captured on photographic film or an optical sensor, or displayed on a screen. The Abbe number refers to a lens's dispersion, which is the property most closely linked to its optical performance of all its properties. Lower Abbe numbers imply chromatic aberration (colour fringes above/below or to the left/right of a high contrast object), which is more common in larger diameter lenses with stronger prescriptions (4D or greater). Lower Abbe numbers are an inherent characteristic of mid and higher index lenses, regardless of the material employed. The Abbe number for a material at a specific refractive index formulation is called the Abbe value. So far, glass lenses have been employed in a wide range of applications. As a result of its brittleness and susceptibility to deterioration, plastic lenses have developed and grown in popularity. Plastic lenses beat glass lenses in terms of UV resistance, durability, and safety for use in sports or other high-intensity activities where the lens is likely to break. Plastic lenses can be coated with a variety of coatings to meet the needs of users. Optical lenses are optical components that concentrate or diverge light. Microscopes, binoculars, camera lenses, and telescopes are examples of optical lenses. Optical lenses are made of many materials, such as glass, polycarbonate, and plastic resins. Because of their multiple advantages and the increasing growth of optics-related industries, resin-based lenses are currently in the limelight. The Internet's widespread use has accelerated the adoption of mobile phones and televisions. As a result, an increasing number of people are experiencing vision issues and needing to utilise plastic lenses. These lenses feature a wide range of practical qualities, such as little distortion, shatter resistance, and strong breaking resistance, which has increased their popularity and demand significantly. Key Players • Appasamy Ocular Devices Pvt. Ltd. • Bausch & Lomb India Pvt. Ltd. • Eagle Optics Pvt. Ltd. • Essilor India Pvt. Ltd. • G K B Hi-Tech Lenses Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 20,000 Pairs per dayPlant & machinery: 10.27 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 14.73 Cr
Return: 25.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Recycling of Lithium Ion Battery Business

The popularity of smart phones and tablets has resulted in a significant increase in the demand for lithium ion batteries in recent years. Because these gadgets contain hazardous elements that must be properly disposed of to avoid contamination of the environment, it is now more important than ever to recycle these batteries. Most commercial lithium ion batteries contain transition metal oxides or phosphates, aluminium, copper, graphite, organic electrolytes containing poisonous lithium salts, and other chemicals. As a result, an increasing number of scientists are concentrating their efforts on the recycling and repurposing of spent lithium ion batteries. However, recycling expended lithium ion batteries is difficult due to their high energy density, greater safety, and low cost. Lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly popular. Cell phones, computers, consumer gadgets, and certain industrial applications already use them. They're used in telecom towers, solar storage systems, and electric automobiles. Lithium-ion batteries should be recycled for a variety of reasons, according to battery experts and environmentalists. The recovered materials might be utilised to build new batteries, cutting production costs. These components now account for more than half of the cost of a battery. The most expensive components of the cathode, cobalt and nickel, have seen significant price changes in recent years. The removal of any plastic, rubber, or metal pieces is the first stage in recycling a lithium ion battery. These parts are sold as raw materials after being separated from the remainder of the waste stream. The next stage is to separate all metals, which is usually done by electrolysis, which produces an acid solution that dissolves metals while leaving the bulk of other components behind. Batteries can be dismantled into groups of similar materials and reused without any additional processing. Cobalt and nickel, for example, could be employed in new batteries or as semiconductor components. Steel is created from manganese and iron, and aluminium is delivered to aluminium smelters. Despite the fact that chromium is infrequently recovered for use in steel manufacturing, it is most commonly used as a high-purity alloying agent. Lithium waste does not react with other chemicals, thus it can be disposed of properly in landfills or resold to manufacturers who will reuse it after separation. India's lithium-ion battery sector is expected to grow quickly over the next five years. One of the primary steps taken by the Indian government to drive the growth of this sector is the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, which forecasts 6-7 million electric vehicles on Indian roads by 2020 and a target of 175 GW renewable energy installation by 2022. India's annual lithium-ion battery market is expected to increase at a 37.5 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from now until 2030, when it would reach 132 GWh, according to projections. By 2030, the market for lithium-ion batteries will have grown from 2.9 gigawatt-hours in 2018 to around 800 gigawatt-hours. India's goal to transition from fossil fuel-based vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) would drive up demand for batteries in the coming years. The lithium-ion battery (LiB) is now the most suitable alternative among the various existing battery technologies. With today's recycling technology, valuable metals including cobalt, nickel, manganese, lithium, graphite, and aluminium can be recovered up to 90%. These make up around 50-60% of the total battery cost, with cobalt being the most expensive.
Plant capacity: Copper: 1.4 MT Per Day | Aluminium: 0.8 MT Per Day | Graphite: 1.8 MT Per Day | Carbon Black: 0.3 MT Per Day | Lithium Cobalt Oxide: 2.5 MT Per Day | Plastic: 0.2 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 200 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 422 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 55.00%
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Start Bamboo Fiber & Yarn Manufacturing Business

Bamboo is a member of the Gramineae family, which includes over 90 genera and 1200 species. Bamboo is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions between 46° north and 47° south latitude in Africa, Asia, Central America, and South America. Several species from Europe and North America may also be able to thrive in moderately temperate climates. Bamboo is a plant that can grow in a variety of climates and soil types. Bamboo is a type of agroforestry crop that can be grown on terrain that isn't ideal for farming or forestry. Because the culms are hollow, they are light and may be collected and moved without the necessity of special equipment or trucks, unlike wood. It quickly separates for weaving, making it easy to handle for men and women alike. Bamboo is commonly planted on farms outside of the forest, where it is easier to handle. Processing typically does not necessitate highly specialised labour or unique expertise, and it can be started at a low cost by rural poor people. Bamboo's popularity and trade have grown in recent years. Bathrobes • Towels • Bedclothes • T-shirts • Socks • Sweaters • Summer Clothing • Mats • Curtains are all made of bamboo fibre yarn. Certain varieties can reach a height of one metre every day. Bamboo grass can be as small as one foot (30 cm) tall or as large as 100 feet tall bamboo wood plants (30 meters). Bamboo plants grow on every continent and are economically and culturally significant. Bamboo fibre and yarn are created from bamboo plants, which are grasses that thrive in tropical climates around the world. Bamboo fibre and yarn are gaining popularity because of their environmental friendliness, durability, softness, and washability, as well as their antibacterial characteristics. Bamboo fibre and yarn, on the other hand, must be processed extensively before being utilised. Bamboo fibre and yarn are created from bamboo plants, which are grasses that thrive in tropical climates around the world. Bamboo fibre and yarn are gaining popularity because of their environmental friendliness, durability, softness, and washability, as well as their antibacterial characteristics. Bamboo fibre is made from the stalks of bamboo plants, which can be found in tropical and subtropical areas all over the world. Textiles made from these stalks have been woven in Asia for thousands of years, dating back to the Han Dynasty (200 BC-AD 200), but the rest of the world has only recently discovered their beauty. Bamboo fibre is used in a variety of applications, including bathroom textiles, medicinal and hygienic clothes, bamboo fashion, and home furnishings. They are antifungal and antibacterial, have a flat surface, and are as thin as hairs. Despite growing concerns regarding its manufacturing volume, bamboo fibre demand is increasing as a result of a growing focus on environmentally friendly textile production. Increasing public awareness about environmental sustainability and conservation, as well as rising demand for natural fabrics, are expected to boost market demand throughout the forecast period. In the medium term, the usage of breakthrough eco-fiber production technologies such as enzyme technology, foam technology, and plasma technology is likely to bring up new prospects. The global Bamboo Fibers market was worth million US dollars in 2018 and is predicted to grow at a CAGR of between 2019 and 2025 to reach million US dollars by the end of 2025. Key Players • Amarjothi Spinning Mills Ltd. • Cheran Spinner Pvt. Ltd. • Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co. Ltd. • H P Cotton Textile Mills Ltd. • Lakshmi Mills Co. Ltd. • Wearit Global Ltd.
Plant capacity: 6,666 Kgs Per Day Plant & machinery: 273 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 725 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Start Printed Circuit Board (PCBs) Production Business

PCBs are used extensively in modern electronic products such as computers, telephones, televisions, and even smaller electronic devices such as smart watches and fitness trackers. Printed wiring boards (PWBs) are critical components that include a foundation board that supports all other parts and circuitry, as well as a patterned layer of electrical tracks printed on top. The four major components of a printed circuit board (PCB) are: • Substrate (optional): The substrate, which is usually constructed of fibreglass, is the first and most crucial phase. Fiberglass is employed in the PCB's core because it strengthens it and helps it withstand fracture. Consider the substrate to be the "skeleton" of the PCB. • Copper Layer: This layer can be copper foil or a full-on copper covering, depending on the board type. Regardless of which method is utilised, the copper's function is the same: it transmits electrical signals from the PCB to the brain and muscles, just like your nervous system. • Solder Mask: The solder mask, a polymer layer that protects the copper from short-circuiting when it comes into contact with the environment, is the third component of the PCB. The solder mask serves as the PCB's "skin" in this situation. • Silkscreen: The silkscreen is the final component on the circuit board. Part numbers, logos, symbols, switch settings, component reference, and test locations are commonly silkscreened on the component side of the board. The silkscreen is also referred to as Television sets, transistor sets, radios, amplifiers, ampligrams, stereo amplifiers, voltage stabilisers, calculators, communications equipment, power supply, public address equipment, computers, and defence and other research organisations all employ printed circuit boards. On today's PCBs, component connection leads are commonly in the shape of a little foot. As a result, they can be immediately soldered to the copper tracks and placed on the same side. This not only saves money by avoiding costly drilling and track hookups through the board, but it also allows for the use of surface mounting devices (SMDS), which are often smaller and potentially less expensive than their traditional counterparts and allow for significantly higher component packing density. Capacitors and resistors are the most common components found in SMD form. These are little rectangular blocks with metal caps on the ends that connect all of the interior electrodes. There are no cables connecting the components. PCBs can be found in practically every electronic product, from consumer electronics like PCs, tablets, cellphones, and gaming consoles to industrial and even high-tech items in the strategic and medical electronics industries. Given the importance of the PCB business in the electronics manufacturing ecosystem, an article titled 'How will the Indian PCB industry grow?' was published in the April 2016 issue of Electronics Bazaar, and included the perspectives of key industry stakeholders. The Indian market is unique in compared to the rest of the world. Because flexible circuits may reduce form factor and eliminate connectors, they are predicted to grow far faster in the worldwide market than rigid PCBs. Most Indian PCB producers, on the other hand, concentrate on single-sided, double-sided, and multi-layered PCBs with four to eight layers. The Indian electronics industry is one of the world's fastest expanding, with domestic manufacturing exceeding $100 billion and expected to reach $400 billion by 2022. As a result, the PCB industry will see significant growth. According to an ELCINA analysis, PCB consumption in the residential market is predicted to expand at a CAGR of 20.56 percent from 2015 to 2020, reaching over US$ 6 billion by 2020, up from US$ 2.38 billion currently. Key Players: • Akasaka Electronics Ltd. (2002) • Akasaka Electronics Ltd. • Amara Raja Electronics Ltd. • Ample Circuit Pvt. Ltd. • At & S India Pvt. Ltd. • B I T Mapper Integration Technologies Pvt. Ltd. • B L G Electronics Ltd.
Plant capacity: Multilayer High Density Interconnect PCBs: 40 SqMtrs. Per Day Multilayer Flex PCBs: 40 SqMtrs. Per Day | Multilayer High Power PCBs: 40 SqMtrs. Per DayPlant & machinery: 260 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 594 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Start Manufacturing Business of AAC Blocks from Silica Sand & Lime Stone Powder

The novel building material autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is employed in construction. It is both environmentally friendly and provides good insulation. Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC), also known as autoclaved cellular concrete (ACC) or simply autoclaved concrete, is a high-strength material manufactured by injecting steam into wet, raw concrete mixes. The shape and size of the air-filled cells created by the aeration process may vary depending on how the concrete mix is prepared and placed in moulds prior to steam injection. Because of its adaptability, AAC can be used for floor slabs, wall panels, acoustic dividers, ceiling tiles, patio covers, and even furniture. Aerated concrete (AAC) is a complete building system consisting of panels and blocks that can be used in residential, commercial, and industrial structures. AAC is a green building material that is fire-resistant, thermally efficient, solid-structured, and simple to work with. AAC has a long history in the construction industry and has established itself as a significant participant. For about 40 years, our country has been creating aerated methods, and their technological abilities and equipment are continually improving. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks have a high strength-to-weight ratio, low thermal conductivity, temperature and humidity stability, and fire resistance. It can be used in larger construction units due to its low density, which is a considerable benefit in prefabrication. In multi-story structures, significant foundation load savings are realised. As a result, in some industrialised countries, it's becoming more popular as a walling unit. Residential, multistory buildings, commercial, and industrial developments can all benefit from AAC. Natural elements such as sand, lime, and water are used to create the items. These raw components are combined to create a substance with a significant number of air pores, which is known as aerated concrete. The stiff structure of calcium silicate hydrate and the fine holes (almost 70% of the product) give AAC its excellent material characteristics. "The construction industry's autoclaved aerated concrete sector is now through a substantial expansion cycle. Because customers are looking for lower pricing, the autoclaved aerated concrete industry must compete. Although AAC is not a new construction method, it is being employed in India for the first time. Autoclaved aerated concrete ("AAC") is one of many "green" or "environmentally friendly" building materials available today, however it is still relatively obscure in India. AAC is a type of lightweight prefabricated stone. Natural aerated concrete (AAC) is a type of aerated concrete that is utilised in a variety of commercial, industrial, and residential applications. By using less material and producing less waste and pollution, AAC saves time and money. Last year, the Indian government approved 100 percent foreign direct investment in integrated township development. After China, India is currently the second most popular FDI destination. This industry will benefit from a big and expanding middle class population of more than 300 million people, a changing lifestyle, lower living costs, and so on. As a result of industrialization, urbanisation, economic development, and people's rising expectations for improved quality of life, the Indian construction industry, which is an integral part of the economy and a conduit for a significant portion of the country's development investment, is poised for growth in the coming years. The volume of cement and AAC commodities provided to the broader Indian market in a given period is referred to as the market size of cement and AAC. As a result, supply rather than demand determines market size. Between 2020 and 2025, the global autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 6.0 percent, from USD 18.8 billion in 2020 to USD 25.2 billion in 2025. The market is being driven by increasing urbanisation and industrialization, infrastructural growth, higher demand for lightweight construction materials, expanding preferences for low-cost housing, and a growing focus on green and soundproof buildings. Because of increased demand for AAC blocks in both residential and non-residential enterprises, the blocks element is the largest and fastest-growing category. In addition to their insulating properties, AAC blocks have the advantage of being quick and easy to install, as the material can be routed, sanded, and cut to size on site. In terms of volume, non-residential is predicted to be the fastest-growing end-use industry in the AAC market in the next years. Aesthetics and functionality are the two most important factors to consider when designing a company organisation. AAC is the second most often used building material in the earth, after concrete. AAC is frequently produced in the form of blocks or panels. AAC blocks, unlike concrete masonry units, are solid and do not have moulded core holes. Key Players • Ashoka Pre-Con Pvt. Ltd. • Baliapatam Tiles & Business Ventures Ltd. • Biltech Building Elements Ltd. • Gannon Dunkerley & Co. Ltd. • H I L Ltd. • J K Lakshmi Cement Ltd. • Keltech Energies Ltd.
Plant capacity: 300 Cu.Mtres Per DayPlant & machinery: 600 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 1070 Lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 51.00%
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Production Business of Glass Vials for Medicine (for Cosmetic & Other Injectable)

Glass vials are commonly used to package liquid medicines, elixirs, and other commodities that must be delivered in small quantities. Glass vial packaging is more convenient to use than plastic bottles or cardboard boxes, and it offers additional advantages such as safety, mobility, and other advantages. Vials are small glass containers that can be used to hold chemicals and food in addition to chilled medicine. To be effective, liquids, dry powders, and lyophilized substances in vials must be reconstituted before use. Because vials are the most frequent type of packaging for injectable medicines and vaccines, they are exposed to a wide variety of temperatures throughout their lives. Despite the availability of plastic vials, glass vials are extensively used in medicine to package liquids such as vaccinations and other medications. They're often packaged in brown bottles with screw-on caps, though some people prefer plastic vials to glass bottles because glass bottles can be harmful if dropped or damaged. Plastic or glass vials are commonly used in modern containers. They're commonly employed in medical and molecular biology applications to hold small amounts of liquid. Closure systems come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they're all used on a regular basis. Screw vials (closed with a screw cap or dropper/pipette), lip vials (closed with a cork or plastic stopper), and crimp vials (closed with a cork or plastic stopper) are all examples of glass vials (closed with a rubber stopper and a metal cap). With plastic vials, other closure methods, such as 'hinge caps,' which snap shut when pressure is applied, can be used. Other names for them are flip-tops and snap caps. Vials are most commonly used in the medical field. They're utilised to organise diagnoses and specimens. Swabs are kept in tubes, which are similar to vials. In the criminal court system, forensic labs frequently use vials. The entomology division of the forensics division investigates insects and violent crimes. Killing jars are small jars used to collect and kill insects with minimal injury. In certain facilities, insects are raised from eggs kept in clear vials, allowing for more accurate monitoring of the growth process. Vials are also used by criminal investigators to try to keep crime scenes clean. Glass is still the ideal material for storing sensitive medications and injectables, and it's also used extensively in general laboratory applications. Glass shields medicines and formulations from light and moisture while allowing them to last a long time on the shelf. Glass transports some of the world's most precious liquids, from scorpion venom to insulin. Benefits of Glass Vial: The smooth, transparent surface of a glass vial allows you to visually evaluate the contents for contamination or degradation. One of the reasons why glass is the most commonly utilised container material for injectable liquids is because of this. Borosilicate glass is chemically inert, with the exception of a few acids, and will not react with other chemicals. As a result, you won't have to worry about your samples being damaged by borosilicate glass, and you can count on a lengthy shelf life. Due to its low coefficient of thermal expansion, borosilicate glass is less susceptible to thermal shock than other materials. Borosilicate glass is good for chromatography because of its characteristics. The India Glass Packaging Market is estimated to develop at a CAGR of 6.94 percent over the forecast period. Packaging manufacturing and production, as well as related enterprises, are only active in a few countries where packaging makes a significant contribution to GDP. The focus has shifted away from the country's glass packagers and toward the pharmaceutical industry. Vitamins, pharmaceuticals, and other goods stored in glass vials will not lose their aroma or taste since glass is nonporous. It decreases the possibility of evaporation or contamination from items trapped in the pores of a container. Glass is made from a variety of basic resources, including sand, and is reusable and sustainable. You can feel good about using glass vials because you're helping to save the environment. The Global Vials Market was valued at USD 3,200.2 million in 2021, and it is expected to increase at a CAGR of 6.8% over the next five years. North America is the largest market for vials. The Global Vials Market was valued at USD 3,200.2 million in 2021, and it is expected to increase at a CAGR of 6.8% over the next five years. Vials have been the standard packaging for drugs for many years and are expected to continue to be so in the future. India's pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries employ the world's second-largest workforce. The pharmaceutical business is predicted to grow in size during the next decade, according to the Indian Economic Survey 2021. The pharmaceutical market in the country is expected to grow from USD 41 billion in 2021 to USD 65 billion in 2024, and then to USD 120-130 billion by 2030. Key Players: • Elder Projects Ltd. • Haldyn Glass Ltd. • Hindusthan National Glass & Inds. Ltd. • Makcur Laboratories Ltd. • Nipro Tube Glass Pvt. Ltd. • S G D Pharma India Pvt. Ltd. • Schott Kaisha Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 2,00,000 Pcs Per DayPlant & machinery: 24 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 34 Cr
Return: 23.00%Break even: 53.00%
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Start Production Business of Micronutrient Fortified Energy Dense Food

Energy Dense Food with Micronutrient Fortification ensures that you obtain all of the critical micronutrients you need to stay healthy and eat well. Micronutrient Fortified Energy Dense Food adds vitamins A, C, B12, zinc, and iron to food and meals to give consumers the most nutritional options at every meal of the day. Deficits in one or more micronutrients, such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A, are common in low- and middle-income nations, putting millions of people's physical and mental health at danger. Fortification of foods is a low-cost method that has been shown to benefit health, the economy, and society. Food fortification has grown in popularity in LMICs over the last two decades for a variety of reasons, including increased urbanisation and rising household spending power, which has led to a greater reliance on processed foods by a larger proportion of the population. Iron insufficiency kills 0.8 million people per year (1.5 percent of all deaths), whereas vitamin A deficiency kills a similar number of people, resulting in a large number of lives lost. According to a large body of research, LSFF appears to have public health implications in both HICs and LMICs. According to a recent review of 50 trials in LMICs, iodine, folic acid, vitamin A, and iron fortification resulted in significant decreases in serious disease. Several country-level studies on the effect of food fortification on micronutrient status have yielded encouraging results. The market for micronutrient fortified foods is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1 percent from 2021 to 2026, reaching $172.4 million in 2020. Foods that have been supplemented with nutrients that aren't naturally present in them are known as fortified foods. These foods are designed to provide nutrition as well as health benefits. Calcium could be added to fruit juice extracts because vitamin D is commonly supplemented in milk. As a result of fortified food consumption, common nutrient-deficiency ailments such as rickets and pellagra have practically vanished, and this driver is propelling the fortified foods market forward over the projected period of 2021-2026. While mandatory food fortification has been used in high-income countries (HIC) to prevent micronutrient deficiencies since the 1920s in Europe and North America—when the first salt was iodized—it is still uncommon in LMICs, where food systems are failing to deliver nutritionally adequate diets due to the production and consumption of only a few major starchy food crops (maize, rice, wheat) with low micronutrient content and/or bioavailability.
Plant capacity: 1600 Kgs Per DayPlant & machinery: 23 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 56 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 65.00%
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Ethanol from Broken Rice Production

Ethanol is a colourless, transparent liquid with a distinctive and pleasant odour. It has a moderately pleasant flavour in dilute aqueous solutions, but a scorching flavour in more concentrated solutions. Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is a chemical substance with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom in each of its molecules. Ethanol is a colourless, combustible, and mildly poisonous chemical molecule found in alcoholic beverages. It is also known as ethyl alcohol, drinking alcohol, or grain alcohol. It is commonly referred to as "alcohol" in everyday discourse. EtOH, CH3CH2OH, and C2H5OH, as well as the empirical formula C2H6O, are some of its chemical formulae (which it shares with diethyl ether). Carbohydrates have been fermented to produce ethanol since prehistoric times. This approach continues to produce all ethanol for human use as well as more than half of the ethanol used in industry. The raw ingredient is simple sugars. The yeast enzyme zymase converts simple carbohydrates to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Ethanol can be used as a standalone vehicle fuel or combined with gasoline to form "gasohol." The most common ethanol-to-gasoline blends have 10% and 85% ethanol, respectively. In the United States, about 1 billion gallons of ethanol are combined with gasoline each year. A 10% ethanol mixture will run OK in the majority of spark-ignited gasoline engines. The majority of spark-ignited gasoline engines will run fine with a 10% ethanol mixture. Most spark-ignited gasoline style engines will run well with mixtures of 10% ethanol. Anhydrous ethanol (ethanol with less than 1% water) can be blended with gasoline in varying amounts up to pure ethanol (E100), and most spark-ignited gasoline style engines will run well with mixtures of 10% ethanol (E10). The majority of cars on the road in the United States now can operate on ethanol mixes of up to 10%, and 10% ethanol fuel is required in some cities where harmful levels of auto emissions are feasible. The most common application of ethanol is in the manufacture of gasoline. The amount of greenhouse gases released during combustion is lowered when a fraction of bioethanol is added to conventional gasoline. In Europe, bioethanol blends with 5 to 10% bioethanol by volume are frequently utilised. E5 or E10 is the designation for the resulting fuel. Far larger combinations, up to and including 100 percent bioethanol vehicle operation, are typical in other parts of the world, such as South America. Flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) can run on any combination of gasoline, methanol, or ethanol. Ethanol is also utilised in the manufacturing of paints, inks, varnishes, and alkyd resins, as well as as a heat bearer, in aerosols, and in the offshore industries, to name a few. Ethanol is used as a flavour enhancer, in winemaking, and as a foundation for a variety of drinks and confectionery. One of the most often used chemicals in medications is ethanol. Cough syrup, medical capsules, and disinfectants all contain it as a solvent and chemical reactant. Due to increased ethanol usage in sectors such as fuel additives and beverages, the India ethanol market is expected to rise from $ 2.50 billion in 2018 to $ 7.38 billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 14.50 percent from 2019 to 2024. Ethanol is a prevalent alcoholic beverage that can be found in a variety of forms such as beer, cider, wine, spirits, and ale. In an effort to minimise the country's reliance on imported crude oil, the Indian government is pressuring sugar growers to manufacture ethanol for Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs). According to the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027, demand for biofuels is shifting to emerging economies, which are rapidly establishing policies to promote the domestic biofuels sector. Furthermore, according to market projections, developing countries will account for 84 percent of worldwide ethanol demand growth. Several countries have mandatory blending legislation that require a certain quantity of ethanol and biodiesel to be used in transportation fuel. In 2019, the global demand for industrial ethanol is expected to reach around 116.9 billion litres. Between 2020 and 2025, demand is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.5 percent, reaching a volume of around 135.5 billion litres. Chemicals, medications, plastics, and the beverage sector, which includes cosmetics, paints, cleaning products, and alcoholic beverages, account for approximately 13-15 percent of overall ethanol consumption. Key Players: • Ammana Bio Pharma Ltd. • Ghaziabad Organics Ltd. • India Glycols Ltd. • Jeypore Sugar Co. Ltd. • Piccadily Sugar & Allied Inds. Ltd. • Shamanur Sugars Ltd.
Plant capacity: Ethanol: 30 Units per day | Cattle feed as by Product: 27 Units per dayPlant & machinery: 24 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 39 Cr
Return: 26.00%Break even: 41.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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