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Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

 

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

•    Multi cropping in agriculture sector

•    Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

•    Abundant resource of fresh water,

•    Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

•    Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

•    Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

 

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro  and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th  Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

 

 

 

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

 

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same. 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.         

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL).  The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P  activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.  

 

 

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

 

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

 

Resources

 

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

 

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

 

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics.  Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

 

 

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

 

 

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom. 

 

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

•        To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

•        To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

•        To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

•        To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

•        To promote infrastructure of international standard.

•        To devise long term human resource development strategy.

•        Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

 

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production.  Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with    the       National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

·         The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

·         To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

·         To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

·         To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

·         As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

·         Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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How to Set up Granulated Fertilizers Production Plant | Investment Opportunities in Agriculture Based Industry

Introduction Granulated fertilizers are dry materials that dissolve in water. They’re an alternative to liquid fertilizers, which release nutrients through osmosis over time. Granulated fertilizers usually contain ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), potassium sulfate (K2SO4), diammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4) or superphosphate (Ca(H2PO3)2). Visit this Page for More Information: Start a Business in Fertilizer Industry The material is composed of uniform particles that can easily be spread on soil surfaces Granulated fertilizers also help suppress disease pressure by releasing essential elements throughout a crop’s growing season. While farmers typically use granulated fertilizers during spring planting periods, many gardeners use them in fall after harvesting summer crops so they don’t lose precious soil moisture before winter arrives. Related Feasibility Study Reports: Fertilizers, Fertilisers, Inorganic Fertilizers (Mineral Fertilizer), Macronutrients and Micronutrients, NPK, SSP, Single Super Phosphate, Urea, Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nitrogenous Fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate Projects Uses of Granulated fertilizers The most common use of granulated fertilizers is in agriculture. They are used by farmers as plant nutrients to promote plant growth, and also as an aid for certain pest control strategies. A granular fertilizer is placed around (or sometimes on) a seedling or young tree at planting time and then absorbed through its roots during growth. There are many different types of granular fertilizers for specialized applications such as lawn care. Horticultural grade potassium nitrate, also known as saltpeter, is used as a fumigant that inhibits sprouting and fruiting from seeds, making it useful to prevent weed problems. Related Project: Investment Opportunities In Production Of Granulated Fertilizers Benefits Two major benefits of granular fertilizers include their ability to be transported easily and applied very evenly. These two beneficial features, there are still several other benefits that make fertilizer granules one of your best options for improving your lawn’s health. Granular products do not require any special equipment for application (except spreading with a spreader), it is easier to apply them accurately over the areas where they will have maximum effect on your yard or garden plants. Market Outlook: The global market for granulated fertilizers is expected grow at a Good CAGR between 2018 and 2027. Significant growth in the agriculture sector, along with an increasing requirement for enhancing soil fertility and crop growth, is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. In line with this, the widespread adoption of organic farming practices as a means of sustainable development to bridge the substantial demand and supply gap of food products is also providing a boost to the market growth. Read our Book Here: Manufacture of Biofertilizer and Organic Farming Additionally, the development of advanced farming techniques and increasing utilization of bio-fertilizers are acting as other major growth-inducing factors. Apart from this, expanding trade activities of crops and produce, especially with developing nations, are also creating a positive impact on the market. The increasing adoption of fertigation techniques across major crops is also fueling demand for granulated fertilizers globally. Watch other Informative Videos: Fertilizers, Biofertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizers (Mineral Fertilizer), NPK, Nitrogen Fertilizer,Nitrogenous Fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate Projects See More Links: Start a Business in Asia Related Market Research Reports Start a Business in Potential Countries for Doing Business Best Industry for Doing Business Business Ideas with Low, Medium & High Investment Looking for Most Demandable Business Ideas for Startups Start a Business in Africa Start a Business in India Start a Business in Middle East Related Videos Related Books Related Projects For more Details: https://bit.ly/3tvWnaC
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Manufacturing Business of Zinc Sulphate | Profitable Business Opportunity in Chemical sector

Zinc Sulphate is a combination of zinc and sulphur. It is used in farming as an organic fertilizer, and is also found in various medicines. The manufacturing process involves extracting zinc and sulphur from their ores and then mixing them together. In some cases, aluminum sulfate might be added too. This can help with the binding of chemicals and prevent them from flowing off after application. Zinc is often referred to as spelter or mineral white zinc, while sulfur’s natural form is called brimstone or flowers of sulfur. When combined, they are generally sold under several names including STS (Sulphated Trisodium Sulfate), STP (Sulphated Tetraborate), WSP (water soluble phosphate) or just zinc oxide. Visit this Page for More Information: Start a Business in Chemical Industry Projects Uses of Zinc Sulphate Zinc sulphate solution may be used in the production of zineb (zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate). Zineb, and agricultural fungicide, is commonly employed to protect crops such as apples, pears, cabbage, broccoli and ornamentals as well as citrus, stone-fruit, cotton and wheat. Zinc Sulphate is used in agriculture as a weed killer and to give protection against pests. It is used to supply zinc in animal feeds and fertilizers; Zinc Sulphate is also an important constituent of the precipitating bath in the manufacture of viscose rayon and in electrolyte for zinc plating. Zinc Sulphate functions as a mordant in dyeing; as a preservative for skins and leather; and as an astringent and emetic in medicine. Read Similar Articles: Chemical Industry How is zinc Sulphate produced? Producing zinc sulphate are roasting and leaching, flash chlorination, and thermal decomposition. Each method is suitable for a specific range of zinc ores with differing sulfur contents. Roasting and leaching can be used to process an ore with up to 0.5% sulfur while flash chlorination is effective on ores containing 0.25% or more sulfur by weight. Related Feasibility Study Reports: Chemicals,Chemicals Organic, Chemicals Inorganic, Zeolite, Sulphate, Wax, Activated Carbon, Polishing, Compounds, Acids, Starch, Nitrate, Phosphate, Formaldehyde, Biotechnology, Enzymes, Bio Fertilizer, Vermiculture and Vermi Compost Projects Thermal decomposition works best with ores that contain 20% sulfur or more and chlorine content of at least 70%. Flash chlorination produces more zinc oxide than other techniques but it also generates larger quantities of other compounds such as ammonium chloride (NHCl), calcium sulfate (CaSO4), sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and sodium carbonate ((Na2CO3). Thus, in many cases these impurities must be removed before commercial grade product is produced. Related Project: Zinc Sulphate - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost And Revenue, Plant Economics Market Outlook: Global Zinc Sulfate Market is valued to grow at healthy CAGR of 4.2% over in period 2020-2026. Increasing usage as a fertilizer additive in agricultural industry to prevent and correct zinc deficiency in crops, rising demand of applications of raw material for manufacturing latex products and usage as an herbicide for moss control are the key factors driving the market. Zinc sulfate plays a prominent role in treating zinc deficiencies in humans and is used as a fertilizer for agricultural sprays to improve soil nutrient which is expected to play a crucial role in the market development. Read our Book Here: The Complete Technology Book on Chemical Industries The zinc sulphate market in India is expected to reach US$ 40.5 MN by 2026, registering a CAGR of 10.7% during 2020–2026. Increasing demand for fungicides and pesticides in agriculture applications, growing interest of farmers towards using zinc sulphate for crops like rice, wheat, maize and cotton are some of the factors driving growth of zinc sulphate market in India. Watch other Informative Videos: Chemicals (Organic, Inorganic, Industrial) Zinc has antifungal properties against several types of fungi causing different crop diseases such as Botrytis, Alter aria & Phytophthora Leaf Blight. Due to its anti-oxidant properties zinc acts as an effective rust inhibitor on boats, cars & equipment exposed to salt water or high humidity conditions. See More Links: Start a Business in Asia Related Market Research Reports Start a Business in Potential Countries for Doing Business Best Industry for Doing Business Business Ideas with Low, Medium & High Investment Looking for Most Demandable Business Ideas for Startups Start a Business in Africa Start a Business in India Start a Business in Middle East Related Videos Related Books Related Projects
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Waste Oil Recycling Business Plan | Investment Opportunities in Waste Lubricating Oil Recycling Plant

Waste lubricating oil recycling plants are installed at garages and used-oil collection centers to recycle waste lubricating oils and turn them into usable products for companies that make up for their losses. These plants extract out reusable products from used or wasted lubricating oils. In many cases, these plants also purify oil to produce commercial grade lubricants that can be sold to manufacturers or wholesalers. The plant is best suited for large scale production of oil and other re-usable commodities. Read our Book Here: Lubricating Oils, Greases and Petroleum Products Manufacturing Handbook How does the waste lubricating oil recycling plant works? The waste lubricating oil recycling plant consists of various units such as a dryer, a centrifuge, and an environmental treatment device. During operation, waste lubricating oil would be input into a certain pre-designated area in factory where it would be dried out by a heat source until it’s completely vaporized from its liquid state. Afterwards, if needed for further processes, it will then be fed to a centrifuge where any solid contaminates are separated out from it before being recycled or disposed of accordingly. Depending on industrial oils, most customers opt for heavily refined versions due to their high quality performance when used during running machinery. Related Feasibility Study Reports: Petroleum and Petroleum Products, Refining, Greases, Lube Oil, Brake Fluid, Automotive & Industrial Lubricants, Gear Oils, Wax & Wax Products, Paraffin Wax, Polishes, Bitumen, Base Oil, Crude Oil, Fuel Oils, Lubricating Oils, Gear Oils, Kerosene This level of refining is done in a vacuum distillation process which often results in very large volumes of waste lube oil that contains no hazardous material whatsoever; these oily wastes can then be reprocessed using an advanced refining process known as hydro-treating. In many cases, only 15% new petroleum is required by these plants to maintain consistent overall energy use, resulting in about 85% reduction over traditional internal combustion engines. Then end product are called base oils Read our Books Here: Petroleum, Greases, Petrochemicals, Lubricants Benefits Reducing waste oil disposal costs, saving carbon dioxide emissions, reducing urban air pollution and water contamination. The market potential for waste lubricating oil recycling is large in that more than 80% of industrial lubricants are used in machinery manufacturing and therefore eventually become waste after use. All these factors make waste lubricating oil a huge resource and investment opportunity. Watch other Informative Videos: Petroleum and Petroleum Products Market Outlook: India industrial lubricant market is projected to grow to USD 1.91 billion by 2027, on the back of strong growth in construction & mining sectors across the country. Industrial lubricants find application in variety of end user industries therefore, an extensive list of lubricants is available that include hydraulic oil, greases, gear oil, compressor oil, industrial engine oil, metal working fluids and bearing oil. Among these, the hydraulic lubricants and machine lubricants dominate the market due to high demand in industrial and mining applications. Related Project: Investment Opportunities in Waste Lubricating Oil Recycling Plant The waste lubricating oil recycling plant market is highly lucrative, and is expected to grow at a healthy CAGR. The rise in awareness about environmental pollution due to improper disposal of used oil has compelled end-users of lubricants and machinery manufacturers to adopt proper procedures for used oil management. In addition, it has also increased demand for recycled products that are friendly to environment. Watch Video: Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing Industry | Lube Oil Blending Plant Market growth is highly dependent on factors such as rising disposable income, development of infrastructural facilities and diminishing crude oil prices. Waste lubricating oil recycling plant market is also driven by government regulations and incentives related to waste disposal and non-renewable energy generation. However, limited availability of space for installation may hamper industry’s growth over the forecast period. In addition, environmental concerns regarding wastage of lubricants in nature can restrict market share for recycled products. See More Links: Start a Business in Asia Related Market Research Reports Start a Business in Potential Countries for Doing Business Best Industry for Doing Business Business Ideas with Low, Medium & High Investment Looking for Most Demandable Business Ideas for Startups Start a Business in Africa Start a Business in India Start a Business in Middle East Related Videos Related Books Related Projects ???????????????????????????? ???????? NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI An ISO 9001:2015 Company ENTREPRENEUR INDIA 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: [email protected] [email protected] Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955 Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co https://www.niir.org
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Manufacturing Business of IV Fluids (BFS Technology)

Intravenous fluids are fluids administered intravenously (via veins) or directly through the circulatory system to a patient. These fluids must be sterile to protect patients from harm, and there are several options. Many businesses sell pre-packaged intravenous fluids and other items that can be mixed with sterile water to make an intravenous solution. There are two types of intravenous fluids. Crystalloids, such as saline solutions, contain a solution of water-soluble molecules. Colloids are made up of particles that aren't soluble in water and have a high osmotic pressure, which causes fluid to flow into blood arteries. Intravenous fluids can also be used to provide medications in addition to delivering fluids. With the help of an infusion pump, a doctor can dissolve a little amount of medication in a bag of intravenous fluids and infuse the medicated fluid straight into the bloodstream over a long period of time. Fluids are also often utilised to aid in the recovery of individuals who have undergone surgery; people who receive fluids after surgery recover more quickly than those who do not. IV fluids are made up of a range of solutions. The one chosen is determined on the situation. As a simple mode of delivery, several additional chemicals can be added to the IV solution. Antibiotics, pain relievers, and other medications can be mixed into the IV to ensure that the patient receives the medication as soon as possible. Dextrose (also known as D-glucose, Corn Sugar, Starch Sugar, Blood Sugar, and Grape Sugar) is the most abundant sugar in nature. It can be found free (mono saccharine form) or chemically coupled with other sugars. In the Free State, it can be found in high concentrations in honey, fruits, and berries. • Electrolyte metabolism and waste water treatment, particularly in extreme situations. • Acid-base imbalance treatment. • During the postoperative phase, a dextrose solution is utilised to reduce salt extraction. • A dextrose solution with a concentration of 10-15% is used as a diuretic to promote urine flow. • Saline solution is used when a significant amount of salt has been lost due to vomiting, stomach or intestinal duodenal aspiration, or an alimentary fistula. In medicine, intravenous (IV) fluids are used to restore vital nutrients or chemicals that the body cannot produce on its own. IV fluids are also widely utilised in medical conditions where someone has lost a considerable amount of fluid from their body and requires rapid rehydration as well as electrolyte and vitamin replacement, such as accidents or illnesses. If IV fluids are needed to treat a sickness or disease, doctors will examine the patient's condition on a regular basis to ensure that it does not deteriorate and that his or her health recovers quickly and successfully. The global intravenous (IV) solutions market was valued at USD 6.9 billion in 2015, and it is predicted to grow at a 7.8% CAGR over the next five years. The constantly growing geriatric population, as well as the high prevalence of malnutrition among the elderly and children, might be attributed to the growth of this industry. The intravenous (IV) solution market is expected to develop at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.69 percent from 2016 to 2022, reaching USD 11,511.2 million. The market is expanding due to the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the increasing acceptability of vitamin C intravenous treatment therapy for colorectal cancer. Key Players: • Abaris Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. • Ahlcon Parenterals (India) Ltd. • Axa Parenterals Ltd. • Infutec Healthcare Ltd. • Kokad Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd. • Parenteral Surgicals Ltd.
Plant capacity: IV Fluids (500 ml Size Pack): 78,000 Packs Per DayPlant & machinery: 576 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 1190 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Set up your own Maize Processing Plant with Cogeneration Plant

After wheat and rice, maize is the third most significant cereal/crop, and it offers a wide range of processing options due to its high nutritional content and cost-effectiveness. Maize (sometimes known as corn) is a cereal grass commonly used for food and animal feed. In India, maize is one of the most extensively consumed foods. India produces 21 million tonnes of maize every year, with Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Rajasthan producing the most. India is one of the world's largest maize producers, and the grain can be grown throughout the year in practically any agro-climatic zone within its borders. Maize planting has increased in India in recent years, resulting in its domination as a starch source among processors. Maize is one of the most adaptable crops in development, thriving in a variety of agro-climatic situations. Maize is recognised as the "Queen of Cereals" around the world because it has the highest genetic production potential of all cereals. Starch, oil, protein, alcoholic drinks, food sweeteners, medicines, cosmetics, film, textile, gum, packaging, and paper are just a few of the sectors that use maize as a primary raw material. In commercial food production, a maize processing factory, often known as a corn mill, plays a significant role. Dry maize is ground into corn meal or corn flour at the factory, which is subsequently used to make tortillas, breads, and cereals. The grain can also be fermented and distilled to make ethanol fuel, or it can be processed into syrups to sweeten carbonated beverages. Depending on the type of gear used and the degree of milling that occurs during processing, a maize processing facility can do more than just turn corn into corn flour, cornmeal, or grits. Despite the fact that these are all common applications for maize processing facilities. Almost 57 percent of maize produced in India is utilised to feed poultry and livestock. Thirty-three percent is consumed, 9% is utilised to manufacture starch and related products, and 1% is used as seed. Maize is mostly used to make starch and other industrial products in the United States and Europe. Despite being one of the world's major maize producers, India's value addition in the form of processing lags behind more industrialised countries. A considerable amount of starch is transformed into high-value-added nutritional sweeteners, such as glucose syrup, dextrose, and fructose syrup, in modern countries. The Indian corn starch market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.9 percent from 2019 to 2024, reaching $1.37 billion in 2018. Corn's wide range of uses in industries including as food and beverage, medicines, animal feed, textiles, and paper are moving the India Corn Starch market ahead. Textile, paper, and construction sectors, as well as the pharmaceutical industry, are the primary consumers of starches. Although the usage of these derivatives in the food business is slowly increasing, there is still a lot of untapped potential in the maize starch processing industry. North America is the most important market for corn starch in terms of both value and volume. In contrast, the maize starch market in Asia Pacific is expected to develop at the fastest rate in the coming year, at a CAGR of 6.4 percent. Maize starch demand is rising across Asia Pacific, particularly in ASEAN, China, and India, where major corn starch producers have recently made significant investments. Key Players: • Aksharchem (India) Ltd. • Amaravati Agro Ltd. • Cargill India Pvt. Ltd. • Devi Corn Products Ltd. • Gayatri Bioorganics Ltd. • Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd.
Plant capacity: Maize Starch: 150 MT Per Day | Liquid Glucose: 20 MT Per Day | Maltodextrin: 18 MT Per Day | Gluten as by Product: 33 MT Per Day | Germ as by Product: 21 MT Per Day | Fiber as by Product: 36 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 136 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 171 Cr
Return: 21.00%Break even: 32.00%
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Active Pharma Ingredients Metformin and Ciprofloxacin Production Business

Metformin (also known as Glucophage) is an oral diabetes medication that helps the body use insulin more effectively and lower blood sugar levels. Metformin is a diabetes treatment that can be taken alone or with other diabetes drugs. It has no side effects like hypoglycemia or weight gain, which are common with other diabetic treatments. Metformin does not cure diabetes, but it can help you manage your blood sugar and lower your risk of problems if you take it as prescribed by your doctor. Metformin is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, especially in overweight individuals, and is sold under the brand names Glucophage and others. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is also treated with it (PCOS). It's taken orally and hasn't been linked to weight gain. It's sometimes used off-label to aid people who take antipsychotics or phenelzine avoid gaining weight. Metformin is a biguanide, which is a type of antihyperglycemic medication. It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity in body tissues, and increasing GDF15 secretion to reduce hunger and calorie intake. Metformin is a drug that is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type 2 diabetes, sometimes known as sugar diabetes. In this type of diabetes, the pancreas' insulin is unable to carry sugar into the body's cells, where it can operate normally. Metformin can help lower blood sugar and restore the way you use food to make energy when it's too high, either alone or in combination with a type of oral antidiabetic medicine called a sulfonylurea, or insulin. Metformin is a drug that aids in the regulation of blood sugar levels in persons with type 2 diabetes. It's also used as a second-line treatment for infertility caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome. Infections of the urinary tract (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic) Ciprofloxacin is the active ingredient in Ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic. It prevents germs from copying their DNA, which is how it works. It's primarily used to treat infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, prostate gland, skin and soft tissue infections, and anthrax because of its broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as its ability to penetrate bacterial biofilms and stationary phase cells in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. In 1983, Bayer A.G. developed ciprofloxacin, which was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1987. The FDA has licenced ciprofloxacin for 12 human and veterinary uses, however it is routinely used for unapproved reasons (off-label). Antibiotics, herbal and natural supplements, and thyroid therapies are among the medications that interact with ciprofloxacin. • Acute uncomplicated cystitis in women • Chronic bacterial prostatitis in men (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic choice) • Respiratory tract infections are less common (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic choice) • Acute sinusitis (not recommended as a first-line antibiotic choice) • Infections of the skin and the tissues that support it • Infections of the bones and joints • Infectious diarrhoea • Salmonella typhi-caused typhoid fever (enteric fever) Metformin hydrochloride API producers are strengthening their manufacturing capacities to lessen their reliance on China as anti-China sentiment grows in India. Due to interruptions in supplies from China as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, manufacturers have been ramping up domestic production of active medicinal components (APIs). Despite the fact that India is known as the world's pharmacy because to its vast production capabilities in generic pharmaceuticals and vaccines, China is proving to be a tough rival, accounting for half of worldwide API supply. Indian drug companies are seeking to domestic producers to minimise their reliance on China in the metformin hydrochloride API business, as ties between the two countries have improved since a deadly border clash in June 2020. The Indian ciprofloxacin market is likely to grow rapidly over the forecast period. The ciprofloxacin market in India is being driven by the increased prevalence of renal disorders and eye infections, among other things. Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation fluoroquinolone that is used to treat a range of ear infections, including otitis externa, which is expected to drive market growth through FY2026. In addition, the market is expected to grow in the next years as the demand for broad-spectrum antibiotics that can treat a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria grows. Key Players: • Aarti Drugs Ltd. • Abhilasha Pharma Pvt. Ltd. • Auro Laboratories Ltd. • Corvine Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Godavari Drugs Ltd. • Harman Finochem Ltd.
Plant capacity: Metformin: 2,000 Kgs. Per Day | Ciprofloxacin: 1,000 Kgs. Per DayPlant & machinery: 104 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 584 Lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Manufacturing Business of Plastic Optical Lenses

Traditional glass lenses can be replaced by plastic optical lenses. They're constructed of an inert, pliable polymer that allows you to design frames that don't distort your eyesight or disrupt your eye socket's natural shape. Because they're so light, you won't even notice you're wearing them! Optical lenses are light-focusing or diverging optical components that focus or diverge light. Optical lenses are used in a variety of fields, such as life sciences, photography, industry, and defence. The profile or substrate of a lens affects how light flows through it. A lens is a refractory transmissive optical device that alters the focal length of a light beam. A simple lens is made up of a single piece of material, whereas a compound lens is made up of numerous simple lenses (elements) connected by a common axis. Lenses are made of transparent materials that have been ground and polished into the right shape, such as glass. The great majority of lenses are spherical, with two sphere sections on each surface. Convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (no bulging outwardly from the lens) surfaces are possible (flat). The lens axis is the line that connects the centres of the spheres that make up the lens surfaces. A magnifying glass is a frame that contains a single convex lens and a handle or stand. Myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism, among other vision abnormalities, can be treated using lenses. Monoculars, binoculars, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, and projectors are some of the additional applications. When used on the human eye, some of these instruments provide a simulated image; others create a real image that may be captured on photographic film or an optical sensor, or displayed on a screen. The Abbe number refers to a lens's dispersion, which is the property most closely linked to its optical performance of all its properties. Lower Abbe numbers imply chromatic aberration (colour fringes above/below or to the left/right of a high contrast object), which is more common in larger diameter lenses with stronger prescriptions (4D or greater). Lower Abbe numbers are an inherent characteristic of mid and higher index lenses, regardless of the material employed. The Abbe number for a material at a specific refractive index formulation is called the Abbe value. So far, glass lenses have been employed in a wide range of applications. As a result of its brittleness and susceptibility to deterioration, plastic lenses have developed and grown in popularity. Plastic lenses beat glass lenses in terms of UV resistance, durability, and safety for use in sports or other high-intensity activities where the lens is likely to break. Plastic lenses can be coated with a variety of coatings to meet the needs of users. Optical lenses are optical components that concentrate or diverge light. Microscopes, binoculars, camera lenses, and telescopes are examples of optical lenses. Optical lenses are made of many materials, such as glass, polycarbonate, and plastic resins. Because of their multiple advantages and the increasing growth of optics-related industries, resin-based lenses are currently in the limelight. The Internet's widespread use has accelerated the adoption of mobile phones and televisions. As a result, an increasing number of people are experiencing vision issues and needing to utilise plastic lenses. These lenses feature a wide range of practical qualities, such as little distortion, shatter resistance, and strong breaking resistance, which has increased their popularity and demand significantly. Key Players • Appasamy Ocular Devices Pvt. Ltd. • Bausch & Lomb India Pvt. Ltd. • Eagle Optics Pvt. Ltd. • Essilor India Pvt. Ltd. • G K B Hi-Tech Lenses Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 20,000 Pairs per dayPlant & machinery: 10.27 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 14.73 Cr
Return: 25.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Manufacturing Business of Plastic Optical Lenses

Traditional glass lenses can be replaced by plastic optical lenses. They're constructed of an inert, pliable polymer that allows you to design frames that don't distort your eyesight or disrupt your eye socket's natural shape. Because they're so light, you won't even notice you're wearing them! Optical lenses are light-focusing or diverging optical components that focus or diverge light. Optical lenses are used in a variety of fields, such as life sciences, photography, industry, and defence. The profile or substrate of a lens affects how light flows through it. A lens is a refractory transmissive optical device that alters the focal length of a light beam. A simple lens is made up of a single piece of material, whereas a compound lens is made up of numerous simple lenses (elements) connected by a common axis. Lenses are made of transparent materials that have been ground and polished into the right shape, such as glass. The great majority of lenses are spherical, with two sphere sections on each surface. Convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (no bulging outwardly from the lens) surfaces are possible (flat). The lens axis is the line that connects the centres of the spheres that make up the lens surfaces. A magnifying glass is a frame that contains a single convex lens and a handle or stand. Myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism, among other vision abnormalities, can be treated using lenses. Monoculars, binoculars, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, and projectors are some of the additional applications. When used on the human eye, some of these instruments provide a simulated image; others create a real image that may be captured on photographic film or an optical sensor, or displayed on a screen. The Abbe number refers to a lens's dispersion, which is the property most closely linked to its optical performance of all its properties. Lower Abbe numbers imply chromatic aberration (colour fringes above/below or to the left/right of a high contrast object), which is more common in larger diameter lenses with stronger prescriptions (4D or greater). Lower Abbe numbers are an inherent characteristic of mid and higher index lenses, regardless of the material employed. The Abbe number for a material at a specific refractive index formulation is called the Abbe value. So far, glass lenses have been employed in a wide range of applications. As a result of its brittleness and susceptibility to deterioration, plastic lenses have developed and grown in popularity. Plastic lenses beat glass lenses in terms of UV resistance, durability, and safety for use in sports or other high-intensity activities where the lens is likely to break. Plastic lenses can be coated with a variety of coatings to meet the needs of users. Optical lenses are optical components that concentrate or diverge light. Microscopes, binoculars, camera lenses, and telescopes are examples of optical lenses. Optical lenses are made of many materials, such as glass, polycarbonate, and plastic resins. Because of their multiple advantages and the increasing growth of optics-related industries, resin-based lenses are currently in the limelight. The Internet's widespread use has accelerated the adoption of mobile phones and televisions. As a result, an increasing number of people are experiencing vision issues and needing to utilise plastic lenses. These lenses feature a wide range of practical qualities, such as little distortion, shatter resistance, and strong breaking resistance, which has increased their popularity and demand significantly. Key Players • Appasamy Ocular Devices Pvt. Ltd. • Bausch & Lomb India Pvt. Ltd. • Eagle Optics Pvt. Ltd. • Essilor India Pvt. Ltd. • G K B Hi-Tech Lenses Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 20,000 Pairs per dayPlant & machinery: 10.27 Cr
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 14.73 Cr
Return: 25.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Recycling of Lithium Ion Battery Business

The popularity of smart phones and tablets has resulted in a significant increase in the demand for lithium ion batteries in recent years. Because these gadgets contain hazardous elements that must be properly disposed of to avoid contamination of the environment, it is now more important than ever to recycle these batteries. Most commercial lithium ion batteries contain transition metal oxides or phosphates, aluminium, copper, graphite, organic electrolytes containing poisonous lithium salts, and other chemicals. As a result, an increasing number of scientists are concentrating their efforts on the recycling and repurposing of spent lithium ion batteries. However, recycling expended lithium ion batteries is difficult due to their high energy density, greater safety, and low cost. Lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly popular. Cell phones, computers, consumer gadgets, and certain industrial applications already use them. They're used in telecom towers, solar storage systems, and electric automobiles. Lithium-ion batteries should be recycled for a variety of reasons, according to battery experts and environmentalists. The recovered materials might be utilised to build new batteries, cutting production costs. These components now account for more than half of the cost of a battery. The most expensive components of the cathode, cobalt and nickel, have seen significant price changes in recent years. The removal of any plastic, rubber, or metal pieces is the first stage in recycling a lithium ion battery. These parts are sold as raw materials after being separated from the remainder of the waste stream. The next stage is to separate all metals, which is usually done by electrolysis, which produces an acid solution that dissolves metals while leaving the bulk of other components behind. Batteries can be dismantled into groups of similar materials and reused without any additional processing. Cobalt and nickel, for example, could be employed in new batteries or as semiconductor components. Steel is created from manganese and iron, and aluminium is delivered to aluminium smelters. Despite the fact that chromium is infrequently recovered for use in steel manufacturing, it is most commonly used as a high-purity alloying agent. Lithium waste does not react with other chemicals, thus it can be disposed of properly in landfills or resold to manufacturers who will reuse it after separation. India's lithium-ion battery sector is expected to grow quickly over the next five years. One of the primary steps taken by the Indian government to drive the growth of this sector is the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, which forecasts 6-7 million electric vehicles on Indian roads by 2020 and a target of 175 GW renewable energy installation by 2022. India's annual lithium-ion battery market is expected to increase at a 37.5 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from now until 2030, when it would reach 132 GWh, according to projections. By 2030, the market for lithium-ion batteries will have grown from 2.9 gigawatt-hours in 2018 to around 800 gigawatt-hours. India's goal to transition from fossil fuel-based vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) would drive up demand for batteries in the coming years. The lithium-ion battery (LiB) is now the most suitable alternative among the various existing battery technologies. With today's recycling technology, valuable metals including cobalt, nickel, manganese, lithium, graphite, and aluminium can be recovered up to 90%. These make up around 50-60% of the total battery cost, with cobalt being the most expensive.
Plant capacity: Copper: 1.4 MT Per Day | Aluminium: 0.8 MT Per Day | Graphite: 1.8 MT Per Day | Carbon Black: 0.3 MT Per Day | Lithium Cobalt Oxide: 2.5 MT Per Day | Plastic: 0.2 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 200 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 422 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 55.00%
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Start Bamboo Fiber & Yarn Manufacturing Business

Bamboo is a member of the Gramineae family, which includes over 90 genera and 1200 species. Bamboo is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions between 46° north and 47° south latitude in Africa, Asia, Central America, and South America. Several species from Europe and North America may also be able to thrive in moderately temperate climates. Bamboo is a plant that can grow in a variety of climates and soil types. Bamboo is a type of agroforestry crop that can be grown on terrain that isn't ideal for farming or forestry. Because the culms are hollow, they are light and may be collected and moved without the necessity of special equipment or trucks, unlike wood. It quickly separates for weaving, making it easy to handle for men and women alike. Bamboo is commonly planted on farms outside of the forest, where it is easier to handle. Processing typically does not necessitate highly specialised labour or unique expertise, and it can be started at a low cost by rural poor people. Bamboo's popularity and trade have grown in recent years. Bathrobes • Towels • Bedclothes • T-shirts • Socks • Sweaters • Summer Clothing • Mats • Curtains are all made of bamboo fibre yarn. Certain varieties can reach a height of one metre every day. Bamboo grass can be as small as one foot (30 cm) tall or as large as 100 feet tall bamboo wood plants (30 meters). Bamboo plants grow on every continent and are economically and culturally significant. Bamboo fibre and yarn are created from bamboo plants, which are grasses that thrive in tropical climates around the world. Bamboo fibre and yarn are gaining popularity because of their environmental friendliness, durability, softness, and washability, as well as their antibacterial characteristics. Bamboo fibre and yarn, on the other hand, must be processed extensively before being utilised. Bamboo fibre and yarn are created from bamboo plants, which are grasses that thrive in tropical climates around the world. Bamboo fibre and yarn are gaining popularity because of their environmental friendliness, durability, softness, and washability, as well as their antibacterial characteristics. Bamboo fibre is made from the stalks of bamboo plants, which can be found in tropical and subtropical areas all over the world. Textiles made from these stalks have been woven in Asia for thousands of years, dating back to the Han Dynasty (200 BC-AD 200), but the rest of the world has only recently discovered their beauty. Bamboo fibre is used in a variety of applications, including bathroom textiles, medicinal and hygienic clothes, bamboo fashion, and home furnishings. They are antifungal and antibacterial, have a flat surface, and are as thin as hairs. Despite growing concerns regarding its manufacturing volume, bamboo fibre demand is increasing as a result of a growing focus on environmentally friendly textile production. Increasing public awareness about environmental sustainability and conservation, as well as rising demand for natural fabrics, are expected to boost market demand throughout the forecast period. In the medium term, the usage of breakthrough eco-fiber production technologies such as enzyme technology, foam technology, and plasma technology is likely to bring up new prospects. The global Bamboo Fibers market was worth million US dollars in 2018 and is predicted to grow at a CAGR of between 2019 and 2025 to reach million US dollars by the end of 2025. Key Players • Amarjothi Spinning Mills Ltd. • Cheran Spinner Pvt. Ltd. • Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co. Ltd. • H P Cotton Textile Mills Ltd. • Lakshmi Mills Co. Ltd. • Wearit Global Ltd.
Plant capacity: 6,666 Kgs Per Day Plant & machinery: 273 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Cost of Project: 725 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Information
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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