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Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

 

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

•    Multi cropping in agriculture sector

•    Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

•    Abundant resource of fresh water,

•    Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

•    Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

•    Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

 

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro  and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th  Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

 

 

 

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

 

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same. 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.         

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL).  The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P  activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.  

 

 

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

 

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

 

Resources

 

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

 

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

 

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics.  Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

 

 

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

 

 

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom. 

 

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

•        To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

•        To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

•        To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

•        To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

•        To promote infrastructure of international standard.

•        To devise long term human resource development strategy.

•        Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

 

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production.  Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with    the       National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

·         The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

·         To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

·         To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

·         To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

·         As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

·         Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Demanding Business of E-Rickshaw Assembling

E Rickshaws are three-wheeled battery-operated vehicles that are considered an upgrade to traditional rickshaws and are more cost-effective than auto rickshaws and other fuel variants. These rickshaws have zero emissions and are frequently argued to be much better than other rickshaws because they are almost pollution-free. E rickshaws are becoming increasingly popular among rickshaw drivers, and they have opened up new prospects for people because they require little investment to earn a living. They provide significant returns in a short period of time, are simple to operate, and have low maintenance and operating costs. Because of its low maintenance costs, low fuel costs, environmental friendliness, lack of noise pollution, ease of operation, and last but not least, livelihood, e-rickshaws have become one of the most popular modes of transportation on city streets. The earnings for an e-rickshaw driver are pretty substantial without putting in much physical effort or investing much money, and it is thus a vital means of income for many. These e-rickshaws have three wheels and a differential system at the back. The chassis of these vehicles is made of mild steel tubing. E-Rickshaw Benefits • Environmentally friendly — because they are battery-powered, e-rickshaws may be the ideal alternative to petrol or diesel-powered cars. Because these rickshaws do not release smoke, they will not contribute to rising air pollution levels. The batteries that will be utilised to power these rickshaws may be effectively recycled, so resolving the issue of battery disposal. • Economical – E-rickshaws are relatively inexpensive and can be readily afforded by the average person. Passengers will be charged a lower transportation fee. It is cost-effective not only for customers, but also for business owners. The batteries can be readily recharged at home or anywhere else that has a suitable voltage. • No Noise Pollution — E-rickshaws do not generate any sound, thus they do not contribute to noise pollution. Passengers can enjoy a pleasant and relaxing trip. • Income — E-rickshaws provide a source of income for both literate and illiterate persons. E-rickshaw drivers may make a solid living without spending a lot of money. • Safety — when compared to other fuel-powered vehicles, e-rickshaws pose a lower danger. Because they are slower and lighter than an auto rickshaw, they are less likely to cause an accident. In the event of fuel-operated vehicles, there is a risk of explosion. • Low Maintenance - Because the engines are powered by electricity, they do not require any fuel. Because e-rickshaws do not have an engine or a transmission, they require less maintenance. In these rickshaws, the motor is smaller, and the battery is located below it. As a result, maintaining them is much easier. During the forecast period, the worldwide e-Rickshaw market is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly 9%. The market's growth can be attributable to cheap transportation costs and low power consumption. E-rickshaws are widely acknowledged as a viable alternative to diesel, gasoline, and compressed natural gas auto rickshaws. Increasing public awareness of air pollution and other environmental issues that can be mitigated through the use of e-rickshaws. The controller, motor, batteries, harness, and throttle are the primary electronic components that make up the drive of an e-rickshaw. Any mismatch between these components is unpleasant and can lower performance. During this time, the worldwide e-Rickshaw market is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly 9%. The market's growth can be attributable to the cheap cost of transportation, which is attributed to more mileage and lower power usage. The e-rickshaw market is expected to be driven by an increase in sales and production of electric cars as an alternative to fuel-based mobility, owing to many government efforts and environmental laws on the electric vehicle industry.
Plant capacity: E-Rickshaw: 200 Nos per dayPlant & machinery: 2.06 Cr.
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 25.80 Cr.
Return: 30.00%Break even: 68.00%
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Setting up a Multispeciality Hospital (200 Bedded)

A hospital is a health-care facility that provides specialised medical and nursing services as well as medical equipment to patients. The most well-known type of hospital is the multispecialty hospital, which often features an emergency room to address urgent health issues such as fire and accident victims, as well as acute illness. Trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for specific medical requirements such as mental care and certain disease categories are all examples of specialised hospitals. When compared to normal hospitals, specialised hospitals can help save money on health treatment. Depending on the sources of revenue, hospitals are categorised as general, speciality, or government. A multi-specialty hospital is a health-care organisation that provides preventive, curative/ameliorative, palliative, or rehabilitative services, according to various definitions. It's designed to help individuals with a variety of diseases. A private hospital is a facility where patients can receive treatment for anything from a little fever to a major surgery. At truth, there are no restrictions on the kind of services that can be provided in a hospital. However, all private hospitals are equipped with the most up-to-date technology and equipment. Surgeons, physicians, E.N.T., specialists, children's specialists, eye surgeons, psychologists, and sex experts are all important in a hospital. The hospital industry's structure is complicated in nature, as it may be viewed from various perspectives. Because each hospital is unique in terms of structure, functions, performance, and the community it serves, each has its own set of characteristics. A speciality hospital is one that focuses on a certain sub-specialty of medicine (Urology, General Surgery, Cosmetic surgery, Bariatric surgery, Clinic Pathology, Padeatrics & Neonatology). For significant procedures, consultations with sub-specialists, and when sophisticated intensive care facilities are necessary, patients are frequently referred from smaller hospitals to a specialty hospital. These hospitals feature highly skilled professionals, cutting-edge equipment, and provide services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Specialized diagnostics, dialysis for acute renal failure, ventilation for patients with respiratory failure, and intensive care for critically ill patients are all available at these facilities. These hospitals conduct research and have a well-stocked library. In 2020, the global hospital market was valued at USD4207.46 billion, and it is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 6.70 percent over the next five years. This is due to the expanding geriatric population, which is afflicted with a variety of chronic ailments such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease, among others. As a result, the number of patients in need of therapy has grown. Furthermore, rising healthcare expenditures by governments around the world, as well as the penetration of large hospital chains, are likely to drive market expansion in the coming years. Furthermore, through 2026, rising awareness and developments in diagnostic technologies are likely to generate profitable prospects for market expansion. Hospitals, medical devices, clinical trials, outsourcing, telemedicine, medical tourism, health insurance, and medical equipment are all part of India's healthcare industry. The healthcare sector is expanding at a breakneck speed, thanks to expanded coverage, services, and increased spending by both public and private entities. The hospital industry in India, which accounts for 80% of the entire healthcare market, is seeing a lot of interest from both international and domestic investors. The hospital industry is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 16-17 percent from $61.8 billion in 2017 to $132 billion in 2023.
Plant capacity: 200 Bedded HospitalPlant & machinery: 140 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 212.48 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Rising Demand in Spinning Mill

The textile business relies heavily on spinning. It is a step in the textile production process that involves converting three types of fibre into yarn, then fabrics, which are subsequently finished with bleaching to form textiles. After that, the fabrics are made into garments or other items. Three industrial spinning technologies are available, as well as a handicraft community that uses hand spinning techniques. Spinning is the technique of twisting together pulled out strands of fibres to make yarn, though it is also used to describe the process of drawing out, twisting, and winding onto bobbins. Spinning is the most expensive step in the process of turning cotton fibres into yarn. Currently, ring-spinning frames create over 85% of the world's yarn, which are designed to draught the roving into the proper yarn size, or count, and impart the correct amount of twist. The strength of the yarn is proportional to the amount of twist. The length to length feed ratio might be anywhere between 10 and 50. Roving bobbins are put on holders that allow the roving to pass freely into the ring-spinning frame's drafting roller. The bobbin's spindle spins at a rapid pace, causing the yarn to expand when the twist is applied. The yarn on the bobbins is too short to be used in following processes, therefore it is doffed into "spinning boxes" and transferred to the next step, which could be spooling or winding. The worldwide textile industry was estimated to be worth USD 1000.3 billion in 2020, and it is forecast to increase at a CAGR of 4.4 percent from 2021 to 2028. Over the forecast period, the market is likely to be driven by rising demand for garments from the fashion industry, as well as the rise of e-commerce platforms. The textile industry is based on three main principles: developing, manufacturing, and distributing various flexible materials like yarn and clothes. Knitting, crocheting, weaving, and other methods are commonly employed to produce a wide range of completed and semi-finished goods in the bedding, clothing, apparel, medical, and other accessory industries. In the Indian manufacturing industry, the textile industry is at the top of the food chain. It was anticipated to contribute 14% to industrial output, 4% to GDP, and around 11% to India's export revenues. Furthermore, it employs over 35 million people directly and is the country's second largest employer. Its direct ties to the rural economy, which rely on fibre crops, are also strongly tied to a variety of crafts, including as those involving cotton, wood, and silk, and handlooms, which employ millions of farmers and craftsmen in rural and semi-urban areas. In a global context, the industry accounts for 61 percent of loomage, 22 percent of spindleage, 12 percent of textile fibres and yarn output, and 25 percent of total world cotton yarn trade. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aarti International Ltd. 2. Bhuvaneshwari Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 3. C T Cotton Yarn Ltd. 4. Dumraon Textiles Ltd. 5. Durairaj Mills Ltd. 6. Emmay Logistics (India) Pvt. Ltd. 7. Eurotex Industries & Exports Ltd.
Plant capacity: 30s Combed Cotton Yarn: 20.8 MT Per Day | Cotton Waste Comber Noil: 3.3 MT Per Day | Cotton Waste Carding: 2 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 59 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 82.94 Cr
Return: 26.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Setting a Profitable Business of Edible Oil Refinery (Soya & Palm)

Fruits, plants, and animals are all sources of edible oil. It is used in the preparation of a variety of dishes. Soybean, palm, rapeseed, and sunflower oils are popular with purchasers among the many varieties of edible oils available commercially. Because of the growing popularity of crude, natural, healthy, and organic vegetable oils, the edible oil industry is expected to increase significantly in the future years. Low-fat, low-cholesterol, and low-calorie vegetable oils are expected to increase rapidly as people throughout the world become more health conscious. Edible oils are primarily used in cooking, however oils such as coconut oil, almond oil, and peanut oil are occasionally used in personal care products such as hair oils and soaps. Almond oil is also ideal for producing hard candies. It's perfect for candy centres, fondants, frostings, and fudges. Chocolate and chocolate coatings can be made using this flavour. Vegetable oils are also mixed into animal feed to boost their nutritional intake and fatten them up. Edible oil can be used to make bio-diesel, lubricants, solvents, and emulsions on a modest scale. The oil palm, Elaeisguineensis, is an African native. The oil derived from the mesocarp of the fruit - palm oil - and the kernel of the nut - palm kernel oil - are the major economic assets of this crop. In fact, the oil palm is the only fruit capable of producing both types of oil. Both are edible oils, but their chemical composition, physical qualities, and applications are vastly different. Palm oil is primarily used in the kitchen in the form of cooking oil, margarine, and shortening, but it also has non-food uses in the form of soap, detergent, and cosmetics. Soybean Oil: Soybean oil is high in linoleic and linolenic acid, two important fatty acids. These polyunsaturated fatty acids lower serum cholesterol through reducing lipoprotein (LDL) synthesis and promoting lipoprotein breakdown, as well as by the impact of linolenic acid. Linolenic acid lowers plaque development and thrombosis via boosting prostaglandin E3 production and lowering platelet aggregation. Edible oil is a type of cooking oil made from the fat of plants, animals, or microbes. At room temperature, edible oils are liquid and safe to consume. Triacylglycerides make up 96 percent of edible oils. Edible oils include ghee, mustard oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, rice brown oil, groundnut oil, soya oil, and palm oil, to name a few. Edible oils include trace levels of antioxidants that keep them from oxidising. Antioxidants are also added to edible oils to extend their shelf life. Antioxidants must, however, be provided in adequate amounts. The global demand for edible oils is expected to reach its peak due to increased awareness and appeal of unprocessed, non-refined, nutritious organic oils. The need for edible oils is being driven by the increased demand for omega 3 acid in foods. Due to a solid supply chain of edible oil products, the retail segment will further broaden the scope of growth for the edible oils market. More attractive growth prospects for the edible oils business will be created as personal disposable income rises. The global edible oil market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.57 percent from USD96.878 billion in 2019 to USD119.571 billion by the end of 2025, from a market size of USD96.878 billion in 2019. Because of the growing popularity of unrefined, unprocessed, nutritious, and organic oil, the worldwide edible oil industry is expected to develop significantly. Due to increased health consciousness among people all over the world, vegetable oils with minimal cholesterol, fat, and calories are anticipated to acquire a lot of traction in the future years. Furthermore, considerable improvements in the retail network, rising agricultural yields, oil output, and expanding economies are some of the primary factors driving the global edible oil industry forward. Few Indian Major Players 1. Adani Wilmar Ltd. 2. Betul Oil Ltd. 3. Divya Jyoti Inds. Ltd. 4. Edible Products (India) Ltd. 5. G-One Agro Products Ltd. 6. Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corpn. Ltd. 7. Itarsi Oils & Flours Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Refined Palm Oil: 50 MT Per Day | Refined Soya Oil: 50 MT Per Day Plant & machinery: 7 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 36.14 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Start Manufacturing of Aluminium Ingots from Aluminium Scrap

Aluminum is a light-weight silver-white metallic element that accounts for about 7% of the earth's crust. Steel (7480-8000 Kg/cubic metre) and copper (8930 Kg/cubic metre) weigh about a third as much. Aluminum is malleable, ductile, and easy to cast, with good corrosion resistance and durability. It is mined as bauxite ore and occurs predominantly as alumina when combined with oxygen. India possesses about 10% of the world's bauxite reserves and a bauxite-dependent aluminium industry. Demand is predicted to increase by 8-10% in the domestic market. India is estimated to have a capacity of 1.7 to 2 million tonnes of aluminium installed by 2020. Blooms, billets, and slabs are smaller casting results, whereas ingots are larger and more shaped. The cross section of an ingot is usually rectangular or square, but it is not required to be uniform across its length. (The cross section of the ingot may vary.) India's share of the global aluminium market is expected to be around 3%. After Australia (62 million tonnes), Guinea (17.50 million tonnes), Brazil (16.20 million tonnes), and China, India ranks fifth in bauxite output (10.75 mntonnes). With a total output of 9.25 million tonnes, India contributes around 6% of the world's total production of 159 million tonnes. India ranks sixth in reserves base, ahead of China with 2300 million tonnes. With a total output of 3 mntonnes, India ranked sixth in alumina production, accounting for approximately 5% of global production of 61 mntonnes. Aluminium is used in a wide range of applications, from aeroplane construction to packaging, with the electrical industry being a major consumer. The two sectors that account for more than half of the overall offtake are electricity and transportation. Power, transportation, consumer durables, packaging, and construction are the most important consumer industries in India. Power is the largest consumer (about 44% of total), followed by infrastructure (17%) and transportation (13%). (about 10 percent to 12 percent). Over the next five years, India's aluminium industry is expected to see a significant increase in demand. To add additional value to their downstream product portfolios, major companies are increasing large capacity and investing in new technology. This is being done to capitalise on rising demand in the building and construction sector, as well as transportation (metro and high-speed railway coaches), electrical and electronic consumer durables, and next-generation applications such as solar reflectors. Aluminum is also employed in the defence sector to make naval ships and surveillance drones. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aravali Infrapower Ltd. 2. Baheti Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd. 3. Bothra Metals & Alloys Ltd. 4. Gravita India Ltd. 5. Indo Alusys Inds. Ltd. 6. Namo Alloys Pvt. Ltd. 7. Nealex Alloys Pvt. Ltd. 8. Perfect Alloys & Steel Ltd.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Alloy Ingots: 14 MT per day | Aluminium Scrap: 0.23 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 7 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs. 33.15 Cr
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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How to Start Undergarments (EOU) Manufacturing Industry | A Complete Business Plan on Men’s Undergarments Manufacturing

Men’s underwear is a form of close-fitting underwear worn by men. Men's undergarments are usually made of cloth, and intended to be durable, protective, fashionable and absorbent. They serve many purposes, ranging from support and protection for various parts of the body to enhancing male physical attributes as desired for erotic purposes. Men have been wearing some form of undergarment since prehistoric times, and all cultures have developed their own types and styles. In Western culture, men normally wear briefs or boxer shorts (informal), or boxer briefs (more formal). More recently, tighter-fitting jockstraps (also called supporter shorts) have become popular among adolescent boys in school locker rooms. Visit this Page for More Information: Start a Business in Readymade Garments Industry Uses of Men’s Undergarments Better Absorption: By wearing Men’s Undergarment (EOU), one can assure complete freedom from wetness and discomfort due to chafing during activities like workouts or when practicing sports activities. Thus, Men’s Undergarment (EOU) help in better absorption of sweat by keeping your skin dry. Related Project Report: Production Industry of Men’s Undergarment (EOU) Convenience: Wearing Men’s Undergarment (EOU) is convenient, especially for those who prefer exercising without shorts on. Since it provides a barrier between your skin and your pants, Men’s Undergarment (EOU) makes you feel more comfortable and less restricted during activities like sports and workouts. Health Benefits: Wearing Men’s Undergarment (EOU) also helps in keeping one safe from any infections that can be caused due to sweat by absorbing it better compared to plain pants or briefs. They keep your private parts free from rashes and infection caused by bacteria, and thus, help you stay healthy and fit. Read Similar Articles: Industry: Textile Industry Cost-Effective: Buying Men’s Undergarment (EOU) is extremely cost-effective because of its low maintenance cost as well as its ability to last for a long time without wearing out easily. Men’s Undergarment (EOU) can be washed and used again and again, unlike many other clothing items that need frequent replacement due to constant wear and tear. This makes Men’s Undergarment (EOU) an inexpensive way of dressing up, compared to buying new clothes regularly. Variety: Men’s Undergarment (EOU) are available in different materials, styles and designs which help them cater to all kinds of preferences. For instance, you can find Men’s Undergarment (EOU) made from cotton lycra blends or microfiber fabrics which are lightweight while also being soft against your skin; they are also ideal for people who tend to get irritated by common fabrics like cotton or polyester. Watch Video: Cutting a pattern and generating cloth mock-ups are the first steps in the Men's Underwear manufacturing process. Patterns are composed of paper and are used to make all fitting components, such as tops, bottoms, inserts, and special things like belts and ties. Fabric mock-ups are made by folding or cutting out paper patterns on fabric to get a general concept of how an item will look once it is finished. After all of the elements from the mock-up have been cut out, they can be put together to make a working garment. Related Feasibility Study Reports: Readymade Garments, Textile & Textile Auxiliaries, Hosiery, Spinning, Jeans and Under Garments Hand or machine stitching is an option. Any openings are sewed shut with either manual sewing (with needles) or machine sewing when the stitching is finished (using specialised equipment). Garments can be put together with zippers, snaps, and buttons in addition to stitching. Assembly is completed by trimming surplus material. Before being distributed to retailers or wholesalers, finished clothing are inspected for flaws. Read our Books Here: Textile Spinning, Processing, Natural Fibers, Natural Dyes, Pigments, Textile Dyes, Pigments, Dye Intermediates, Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing Technology Market Outlook The global men’s underwear market size is expected to register a CAGR of 5.3% from 2019 to 2025. Increasing awareness about health, best fit, and personal hygiene coupled with growing millennials population is expected to drive the growth. Increasing availability of a wide range of products and designs suitable for various purposes including sports, regular wear, and functional wear among other is anticipated to further fuel the product demand. Watch other Informative Videos: Textile Industry Improving fashion trends, increasing disposable income, and changing consumer lifestyle and preferences are expected to boost the market growth. Increasing concern regarding the fabric used for manufacturing underwear is one of the major factors driving the market. Availability of products in a variety of fabrics such as cotton, polyester, nylon, rayon, silk, and cotton blends is driving the product demand. Manufactures focus on intimate product designs and patterns such as thongs, C-string, tanga, and jockstraps among others to cater to a larger consumer base. See More Links: Start a Business in Asia Start a Business in Potential Countries for Doing Business Best Industry for Doing Business Business Ideas with Low, Medium & High Investment Looking for Most Demandable Business Ideas for Startups Start a Business in Africa Start a Business in India Start a Business in Middle East Related Videos Related Books Related Projects Related Market Research Reports
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Business Plan for Setting up Medical College with Hospital

A medical college is designed to provide students with medical education in order to qualify them as doctors in several specialised areas so that they can treat patients suffering from various illnesses. Doctors, with their determined spirit, serve the nation as a whole by giving medication and treatment for the eradication of diseases that rob people of their health and cause them to suffer. Medical College means an institution, whether known as such or by another name, that offers a programme beyond 12 years of schooling for obtaining a recognised MBBS qualification from a university and that is recognised as competent to offer such programmes of study and present students enrolled in such programmes of study for the examination for the award of a recognised MBBS/PG Degree/Diploma from such university, in accordance with the rules and regulations of such university. A hospital is a health-care agency that provides preventive, curative/ameliorative, palliative, or rehabilitative treatments, according to various definitions. Hospitals nowadays also include bio-social research, teaching and training facilities for all hospital employees, and a health team that comprises not only doctors and nurses, but also para-professionals, paramedical staff, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals. Increased negligence by these institutions' doctors, as well as overpopulation, provided a chance for private hospitals to thrive. A growing number of private hospitals have opened, offering everything from E.C.G.S. to X-Rays to Laboratories, as well as 24-hour emergency and admission services for sick people, badly injured people, and pregnant women. Because one's life is deemed to be much more expensive and bills for treatment can be overlooked, middle and upper-class families began to prefer these private hospitals and nursing homes. The sector of colleges and universities is predicted to increase steadily. High unemployment and difficult economic situations prompted more people to pursue higher education in order to improve their job market competitiveness; the consistent rise in high school retention rates also boosted college enrolment. Industry revenue is expected to grow over the next five years, according to IBIS World, due to consistent demand for higher education. The Indian healthcare business, which is one of the fastest expanding, is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 22.87 percent from 2015 to 2021, reaching USD280 billion. In India, there is a lot of room to expand healthcare services penetration, which means the healthcare industry has a lot of room to grow. India is a land brimming with prospects for medical device companies. With massive capital investment in advanced diagnostic facilities, the country has also become one of the main destinations for high-end diagnostic services, catering to a larger part of the population. Furthermore, Indian medical service consumers have become more aware of the need of maintaining their health. The Indian healthcare industry is extremely diverse, with potential in every segment, including providers, payers, and medical technology. Businesses are looking for the latest dynamics and trends that will have a favourable impact on their business as the competition grows. The hospital business in India is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16–17 percent from Rs. 4 trillion (US$ 61.79 billion) in FY17 to Rs. 8.6 trillion (US$ 132.84 billion) in FY22. Key Players 1. A V P Research Foundation 2. Aakash Educational Services Ltd. 3. Adani Hospitals Mundra Pvt. Ltd. 4. Apple Hospitals & Research Institute Ltd. 5. Artemis Medical Institute & Hospitals Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 150 Students Admitted per Annum 100 Bedded HospitalPlant & machinery: 14.55 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 73.05 Cr
Return: 31.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Sodium Hydrosulphite Manufacturing Business

The chemical substance sodium hydrosulfite, commonly known as sodium dithionite or sodium hydrosulfide, has the formula NaHSO2. The chemical is the sodium salt of hydrosulfuric acid, consisting of sodium ions linked to two sulphur dioxide molecules. It's utilised in chemical operations as an oxygen scavenger, as well as in the filtration of drinking water and wastewater. Sodium hydrosulfite is also frequently used as a food additive in beer, salt, and egg powder, as well as in the synthesis of anhydrous sodium sulphate for leather components and as a water treatment agent. It's also utilised in the production of sulfuric acid and other compounds. Gray or white crystal irregular cube or block that is soluble in water but only marginally soluble in ethanol or methanol. Because sodium hydrosulfite is a strong reducing agent and can effectively react with the colours in the pulp, it is also particularly successful in bleaching recycled pulp. Furthermore, most recycled furniture contains mechanical pulps that can be bleached using sodium hydrosulfite. The sodium hydrosulfite bleaching conditions for recycled pulp are fairly similar to those for mechanical pulps. If the supply, such as mixed office waste, contains primarily chemical pulps, a hydrosulfite (Y) stage at a significantly higher temperature, 80–100°C and a pH of 7.0, could result in significant brightness gain. • It is widely used in the textile industry for vat dyeing, reduction cleaning, printing and stripping, and textile bleaching. • It is also used in bleaching paper pulps, particularly mechanical pulps; it is the most suitable bleaching agent in pulps. • It is used in bleaching kaolin clay, fur bleaching and reductive whitening, bleaching of bamboo products and straw products. Up to 2024, the market for sodium hydrosulfite is expected to develop at a CAGR of over 4%. Because of its widespread use as a reductive bleaching agent for pulp in the paper production process, the global sodium hydrosulfite market will rise through 2024, owing to increased paper product demand in Asia Pacific. Consumer confidence is rising, as is disposable money, and customers' desire to keep up with the latest fashion trends, to name a few main drivers fueling the textile market's expansion. Key Players 1. Demosha Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. 2. Gulshan Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. 3. Kanoria Chemicals & Inds. Ltd. 4. Orchid Pharma Ltd. 5. Shankar Lal Rampal Dye-Chem Ltd.
Plant capacity: 60.0 MT per DayPlant & machinery: 280 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 934 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Investment Opportunities in Production of Granulated Fertilizers

Fertilizers are crucial in agriculture because they include a variety of minerals, including nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Fertilizers, like all minerals, go through a series of stages before they reach their final, usable state. As part of the value chain, granulation is a method that improves particle size, reduces loss, and assures more precision in fertiliser field applications. Granular fertiliser, often known as dry fertiliser, is a type of fertiliser that comes in the form of dry pellets rather than spikes, liquid, or powder. Most garden stores stock a variety of granular fertilisers, as well as a variety of formulations that are tailored to certain soil conditions. NPK fertilisers are made up of three parts: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The NPK rating system is a way of describing how much nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium are in a fertiliser. NPK ratings are three digits separated by dashes that describe the chemical content of fertilisers (e.g., 10-10-10 or 16-4-8) The first number, N, represents the percentage of nitrogen in the product; the second, P2O5, represents the percentage of potassium in the product; and the third, K2O, reflects the percentage of potassium in the product. Slow-release fertilisers make up the majority of granular fertilisers. They can come in the shape of pellets or coarse powders, and each watering is supposed to break them down slowly over months. Apply granular fertilisers to the planting hole according to the guidelines before backfilling the soil and planting. It can also be used as a top treatment on already-established plants, though the results will be less effective than when administered before planting. You should consider utilising granular fertilisers with each new planting (except cacti or succulents which require low nitrogen and high minerals instead). Organic granular fertilisers with a nearly balanced analysis, such as MicroLife Multi-Purpose 6-2-4 and Fox Farm All Purpose 6-4-5, would sufficient for the majority of plants; these products are versatile and provide consistent nutrition for any plant, turf grass, or tree. If you're planting heavy-feeding plants like tomatoes, fruit trees, peppers, or most other edibles, you can use a granular product with a higher nitrogen content. Fertilizers were critical to India's green revolution achievement and subsequent self-sufficiency in food grain production. The increased use of fertiliser has made a substantial contribution to the country's ability to produce food grains in a sustainable manner. As a result, over the last few years, the demand for fertilisers has increased by double digits. In 2020, the Indian fertiliser market will be worth INR 887 billion. From 2021 to 2026, the market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 5.5 percent. The NPK Fertilizer market is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 2.8 percent between 2021 and 2026, from 41080 million USD in 2020 to 49950 million USD by the end of 2026. Because of the government's support of more sustainable usage and better management of natural resources, organic fertilisers for diverse crops have grown in popularity. The use of organic products will also help to prevent pollution. Over the last few years, the number of local makers of organic fertilisers has expanded in order to feed the vegetable and fruit agricultural areas. Organic fertilisers reinforced with chemical fertilisers have lately been introduced to the plantation crop market. Key Players 1. Basant Agro Tech (India) Ltd. 2. Coromandel International Ltd. 3. Deccan Sales Corpn. Ltd. 4. Deogiri Fertilisers Ltd. 5. Fertilisers & Chemicals, Travancore Ltd. 6. Indian Farmers Fertiliser Co-Op. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 200 MT per DayPlant & machinery: 436 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:1954 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 50.00%
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A Comprehensive Business Plan on Lithium Ion Battery (LiFePO4) Production

A lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery is a form of lithium-ion battery that, when compared to other types of batteries, can charge and discharge at rapid speeds. It's a rechargeable battery whose cathode material is LiFePO4; hence the name. Lithium ferrophosphate (LFP) batteries are a type of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery. The main difference between lithium iron phosphate batteries and other lithium-ion batteries is that LFP can deliver a steady voltage and has a larger charge cycle, ranging from 2000 to 3000 cycles. LFP batteries are safe for the environment and architecturally sound. They have a low discharge rate and a low energy density. They don't get hot easily and stay cold compared to other batteries. The battery's composition protects it from thermal runaway, so it's regarded safe for residential usage. In the event of mismanagement during charge or discharge, lithium phosphate cells are incombustible; they are more stable under overcharge or short circuit situations, and they can sustain high temperatures without degrading. The phosphate-based cathode material will not burn and will not cause thermal runaway if abused. The chemistry of phosphorus also has a longer cycle life. Uses • Buses, electric automobiles, tour buses, hybrid vehicles, and other attractions are examples of large electric vehicles. • Electric cycles, golf carts, compact cars, forklifts, electric vehicle cleaning wheelchairs, and other light electric vehicles • Lawn movers, electric saws, and electric drills are all examples of power tools. • Remote-control toys, such as vehicles, boats, and planes • Solar and wind energy storage systems. • Emergency lights, warning lights, UPS, miner's lamp, etc. • Medical equipment and devices that are small and portable. The lithium ion battery market is estimated to increase at a CAGR of 12.6 percent from 2020 to 2027, reaching USD 3,203.01 million by 2027. The market is expanding due to the growing demand for lithium ion batteries in medical devices. Lithium ions flow from the negative electrode to the positive electrode through the electrolyte during charging and backwards during discharging in a lithium ion battery. These rechargeable batteries are widely utilised in consumer electronics and autos. Cathode, anode, separator, and electrolyte are the four components. Anode aids in the storage and release of lithium ions from the cathode, allowing current to flow through an external circuit. The lithium iron phosphate batteries market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.0 percent from an estimated USD 8.3 billion in 2019 to USD 10.6 billion by 2024. The increased focus on electric and hybrid electric vehicles, as well as rising demand for energy storage applications, are responsible for this expansion.
Plant capacity: Lithium Ion (LiFePO4) Battery Back of Power 4.8 KWH (No. of Cells 800) for Three Wheeler: 26 Nos. Per Day Lithium Ion (LiFePO4) Battery Back of Power 18 KWH (No. of Cells 3000) for Four Wheeler: 24 Nos. Per DayPlant & machinery: 3 Cr.
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 10.28 Cr
Return: 32.00%Break even: 57.00%
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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

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