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Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

 

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

•    Multi cropping in agriculture sector

•    Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

•    Abundant resource of fresh water,

•    Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

•    Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

•    Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

 

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro  and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th  Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

 

 

 

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

 

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same. 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.         

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL).  The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P  activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.  

 

 

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

 

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

 

Resources

 

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

 

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

 

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics.  Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

 

 

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

 

 

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom. 

 

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

•        To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

•        To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

•        To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

•        To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

•        To promote infrastructure of international standard.

•        To devise long term human resource development strategy.

•        Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

 

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production.  Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with    the       National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

·         The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

·         To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

·         To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

·         To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

·         As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

·         Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Production Business of Ethanol from Maize

Ethanol is frequently manufactured via fermentation from biological feedstocks. Throughout these processes, monosaccharides are fermented to ethanol by yeast or bacteria. Carbohydrate-containing feedstocks that create monosaccharides for fermentation include corn grain, sugarcane, wheat, sugar beet, and other biomass. Ethanol, usually referred to as ethyl alcohol, drinking alcohol, or grain alcohol, is a colourless, flammable, and mildly toxic chemical compound present in alcoholic beverages. In ordinary speech, it is frequently referred to as "alcohol." Its chemical formula, as well as its empiric name, include EtOH, CH3CH2OH, and C2H5OH. Since prehistoric times, carbohydrates have been fermented to make ethanol. This method still produces all of the ethanol for drinking and more than half of the ethanol used in industry. Simple sugars are the raw material. Simple carbohydrates are converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide by the yeast enzyme zymase. Alcoholic liquids such as beer, wine, and spirits contain ethanol when diluted. It is used as a topical ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations (such as rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, and colognes), cosmetics, and perfumes to prevent skin infections. Ethanol is used in fuels labelled as ethanol blended fuels as an industrial solvent for fats, oils, waxes, resins, and hydrocarbons. It is used to make a variety of chemical compounds, lacquers, plastics and plasticizers, rubber and rubber accelerators, aerosols, mouthwash products, soaps and cleaning preparations, polishes, surface coatings, dyes, inks, adhesives, preservatives, pesticides, explosives, petrol additives/substitutes, elastomers, antifreeze, yeast growth medium, human and veterinary medicines, and dehydrating agents. One of the most promising ethanol crops is maize. It generates maize grain, which is then converted to ethanol. Maize ethanol holds potential not only in terms of converting the grain to ethanol, but also in terms of applying cellulose conversion technology on the pericarp that covers the grain. Pretreatment and hydrolysis of cellulose allow cellulose conversion to be extended to other parts of the maize plant, such as corn Stover (cobs, stalks, and leaves). Significant increases in ethanol yield per acre of corn produced can be achieved if biomass from maize residue is utilised for ethanol production. To solve this difficulty, a quantitative analysis of mass balance was carried out. Corn cobs, stalks, and leaves can be converted to fermentable sugars using cellulose processing technology, which comprises pretreatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation with yeast or other microbes. Unlike grain-based feedstocks, cellulose-based ethanol requires microorganisms capable of producing ethanol from both glucose and xylose. Corn grain has a lot of starch, which following pretreatment (heating in water) and hydrolysis quickly breaks down into monosaccharides. Cecanis, a distinct form of glucanis, can also be found in the cob, stem, and leaves. The India ethanol market is predicted to grow from $ 2.50 billion in 2018 to $ 7.38 billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 14.50 percent from 2019 to 2024, owing to growing ethanol usage in sectors such as fuel additives and drinks. Ethanol is a common alcoholic beverage that comes in many different forms, including beer, cider, wine, spirits, and ale. The Indian government is pushing sugar producers in India to generate ethanol for Oil Marketing Companies in an attempt to reduce the country's reliance on imported crude oil (OMCs). Ethanol production will likely increase three to fivefold in the future to meet demand for its 20% Fuel Blending Program (FBP). Factors like as rising alcohol use, changing lifestyles, and the growing influence of western culture are projected to drive ethanol demand in the country. Few Indian Major Players 1. A K C Developers Ltd 2. Bharat Renewable Energy Ltd. 3. Costal Energy Ltd. 4. First Energy Pvt. Ltd. 5. K B K Chem-Engineering Pvt. Ltd. 6. P S A Nitrogen Ltd. 7. Rattan Industries Ltd.
Plant capacity: Ethanol 60 KLtrs per day Plant & machinery: Rs. 49 Cr.
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 80 Cr.
Return: 24.00%Break even: 48.00%
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Haemodialysis Solution B.P. and Erilite-Bicarb(Part-B)

When a person's kidneys aren't working properly, haemodialysis, often known as hemodialysis or simply dialysis, is used to clear their blood. This form of dialysis achieves the extracorporeal elimination of waste products such as creatinine and urea as well as free water from the blood when the kidneys are in a state of renal failure. Hemodialysis is one of three renal replacement therapies. Apheresis is a method for separating blood components such as plasma or cells outside of the body. The kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste and excess fluid. Hemodialysis is a process that employs a machine to replace some of the functions of your kidneys if they have failed. Outpatient haemodialysis and inpatient haemodialysis are both options. Routine hemodialysis is done in a dialysis outpatient facility, which can be a standalone clinic or a specially designed unit within a hospital. Home haemodialysis is a less popular method of dialysis. At a clinic, dialysis treatments are initiated and managed by specialised staff made up of nurses and technicians; at home, dialysis treatments can be self-initiated and managed or done jointly with the support of a qualified helper, who is often a family member. A dry powdered Bicarb (Part-B) dry Bicarbonate concentration is available in India. To improve bicarbonate diffusion and act as a pH buffer to neutralise metabolic acidosis, which is common in these patients, bicarbonate levels in dialysis solutions are somewhat higher than normal blood levels. For patients who require dialysis on a short-term basis, as well as those patients who require maintenance dialysis, haemodialysis is the chosen renal replacement therapy. It removes solutes effectively and quickly. A nephrologist (a medical kidney specialist) makes the decision whether hemodialysis is required, as well as the numerous factors for dialysis treatment. The number of treatments per week, the length of each treatment, the flow rates of blood and dialysis solution, and the dialyzer size are all considerations to consider. The levels of sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate in the dialysis solution are occasionally changed. Haemodialysis can be performed in a hospital, at home, or in a dialysis machine that stands alone (also known as satellite units). In hospitals and satellite units, nurses and dialysis aides assist with treatment; at home, you or someone else must learn how to operate the equipment. Although one may feel fatigued after a dialysis session, because haemodialysis is only done three times a week, the days in between may allow for some regular activity, however dietary and fluid restrictions are usually required. Few Indian Major Players 1. Baxter Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd. 2. Fresenius Kabi India Pvt. Ltd. 3. Medtronic Engineering & Innovation Center Pvt. Ltd. 4. Poly Medicure Ltd.
Plant capacity: Haemodialysis Solution B.P. Grade 2,000 Units Per Day Erilite-Bicarb (Part-B) each Pack 4.063 Kgs 40 Units Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 25 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 153 Lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 61.00%
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Manufacturing Industry of Collagen Powder

Collagen is the most abundant protein in human bodies, accounting for around one-third of all protein. It's found in bones, skin, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, among other places. Collagen is found in a variety of biological structures, including blood vessels, corneas, and teeth. It functions as the "glue" that holds everything together. The word "kolla" comes from the Greek word "kolla," which literally means "glue." Collagen is a fibrous protein that is found in the majority of connective tissue in animals, including tendons, cartilage, bones, teeth, skin, and blood vessels. Collagen is a high-value substance generated from waste source materials like unused mammalian skins. It is usually used as a structural protein to provide biological structures strength, although it has a variety of activities depending on where it is located in the body. These days, collagen supplements come in a variety of formats. They may be given in tablet or powder form, depending on the preferences of the customer. Collagen can be derived from a number of different sources. It comprises both animal-derived and vegetarian collagen (animal parts, fish scales, bones, skin, and so on) (produced from genetically engineered yeast and bacteria). Collagen powder has a variety of uses and benefits, including the following: - Brain and Memory Support - Marine collagen has been discovered to include around 20 amino acid peptides, as well as many minerals, that aid in brain and memory support. Arginine, glycine, methionine, threonine, tyrosine, and tryptophan are amino acids that help improve human neurological processes. - Antioxidant Function - Antioxidants included in marine collagen help to reduce inflammation. - Regeneration and Tissue Engineering - Salmon skin collagen works as a scaffold for bone regeneration when combined with hydroxyapatite. Collagen supplements are dietary supplements used to supplement a collagen-deficient diet. They're mostly comprised of bones and skin from animals and fish. Pills, candy, powder, and liquids are just a few of the various options. Collagen supplements are available all around the world and do not require a prescription from a doctor. Collagen supplements are popular among bodybuilders and regular exercisers since they help to maintain skin and bone health. The market is expected to be valued USD 8.67 billion in 2021. The global collagen market is expected to develop at a compound annual growth rate of 9.0 percent from 2020 to 2028, reaching USD 16.7 billion. A multitude of health and beauty benefits associated to collagen supplement use have fueled the growth of the collagen supplement industry. Collagen supplements, for example, promote skin health by reducing dryness and wrinkles. It also aids in muscular development, bone health, and joint pain relief. Few Indian Major Players 1. Baxter Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd. 2. Fresenius Kabi India Pvt. Ltd. 3. Medtronic Engineering & Innovation Center Pvt. Ltd. 4. Poly Medicure Ltd.
Plant capacity: Collagen Powder 500 Kg. Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 1178 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1935 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 53.00%
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Business Plan for Starting Animal Feed Production (Cattle, Poultry Broiler, Pig & Fish Feed). Rising Demand of Livestock Feed Business.

Animal feed is food given to domestic animals, especially livestock, in the course of animal husbandry. There are two basic types: fodder and forage. Used alone, the word feed more often refers to fodder. Animal feed is an important input to animal agriculture, and is frequently the main cost of the raising animals. Farms typically try to reduce cost for this food, by growing their own, grazing animals, or supplementing expensive feeds with substitutes, such as food waste like spent grain from beer brewing. Animals in general require the same nutrients as humans. Some feeds, such as pasture grasses, hay and silage crops, and certain cereal grains, are grown specifically for animals. Other feeds, such as sugar beet pulp, brewers’ grains, and pineapple bran, are by-products that remain after a food crop has been processed for human use. Surplus food crops, such as wheat, other cereals, fruits, vegetables, and roots, may also be fed to animals. Feeding livestock is an important part of modern agricultural production. In addition to providing a supply of high-quality protein for human consumption, livestock provide services in reducing erosion and soil compaction caused by overgrazing and in nutrient cycling. However, crop yields are much lower when nutrients from manure are recycled through crops because crops also use nitrogen from soil organic matter that has accumulated due to recycling. This means that fields must be fertilized with mineral fertilizer which loses its efficacy after several years. Because of these concerns about mineral fertilizer overuse, it may be more efficient to produce livestock products than plant products for human consumption. In general though animal feed will consist of four main ingredients: protein-rich components such as oil seeds or soybeans; carbohydrate-rich components such as maize or barley; fibre sources such as wheat bran or cassava root; and roughage in the form of hay, silage or straw. The animal feed market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.90% to reach US$460.322 billion by 2026, from US$345.434 billion in 2020. Animal feeds are referred to as those products which are responsible for improving animals’ health. The feed is given in various doses depending on the animal. Rapid urbanization and growing consumption of meat and other end products such as milk and eggs across different regions are driving the animal feed market growth opportunities during the forecast period. The feed helps in enhancing the animal's abilities by providing enriched nutrients along with the feedstuff, accelerating growth and weight gain, and developing immunity. Outbursts of diseases in animals are a major factor contributing to the increasing adoption of animal feed as it enhances the health of the animals and in proper regulation of the food chain. High growth in the animal feed market is aided by the growth strategies of major players in the form of expansions and investments, which also helps in enhancing the product portfolio and reaching out to new target markets. Furthermore, the growing livestock population along with the shift from unorganized livestock farming to the organized sector is further expected to propel the market growth opportunities in the coming years. However, the high price volatility of raw materials is expected to hinder the growth of the market during the forecast period.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Investment Opportunities in Production Business of Solar Inverter. Fastest-Growing Industry of Renewable Energy.

Solar sine wave inverters are an electronic device for converting direct current (DC) from a solar array into alternating current (AC) which can be used in homes and business. A photovoltaic panel is a series of solar cells that generate DC power directly from sunlight. DC power is then converted into AC using a sine wave inverter, usually mounted on or near to your electrical breaker box. These sine wave inverters vary in sizes from 50W to over 1KW and above. For example, 100 KVA-1000 KVA of size is generally used in large scale Solar Power Plants while 50W-200W would be good enough for residential systems of average house hold needs. A solar sine wave inverter is a device that converts Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC), thereby permitting utilization of solar energy in homes, industries and power grids. Solar sine wave inverters have been specifically designed to be installed with all types of photovoltaic panels. Apart from being a green technology, these inverters also feature zero emissions and a much longer lifespan than traditional electricity generating devices. There are several advantages of using solar sine wave inverters in your commercial or industrial setup. A sine wave inverter converts direct current (DC) from a solar panel to alternating current (AC). Direct current is used to charge batteries, but for use in your home or business, you need an AC generator. A sine wave inverter makes it possible for DC power from a solar electric system to be converted into AC power that can be used in a home or business. The global Solar Inverter market size is projected to reach USD 26650 million by 2026, from USD 14600 million in 2019, at a CAGR of 8.9% during 2021-2026. Major factors driving the growth of Solar inverter market size are large inflow of investments in the renewable energy sector, increase in favorable government initiatives and rise in the number of residential solar rooftop installations. Growing demand for renewable energy due to an increase in power consumption along with a decline in the cost of producing renewable energy is expected to drive the growth of solar inverter market size during the forecast period. The cost of producing renewable energy has undergone a very steep decline and is now competitive in meeting the increasing power need. Favorable government initiatives like energy-saving certificates are expected to augment the growth of solar inverter market size. Furthermore, governments across the globe are concentrating on infrastructure growth in their countries to boost the quality of life of their people. The use of solar inverters is further promoted by the growing impact of greenhouse gases and rising environmental problems. Increasing awareness about global warming is expected to boost the solar inverter market growth. Some initiatives by Government of India to boost India’s renewable energy sector are as follows: • In July 2021, to encourage rooftop solar (RTS) throughout the country, notably in rural regions, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy plans to undertake Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II, which aims to install RTS capacity of 4,000 MW in the residential sector by 2022 with a provision of subsidy. • To encourage domestic production, customs duty on solar inverters has been increased from 5% to 20%, and on solar lanterns from 5% to 15%. • India plans to add 30 GW of renewable energy capacity along a desert on its western border such as Gujarat and Rajasthan. • Delhi Government decided to shut down thermal power plant in Rajghat and develop it into 5,000 KW solar park • The Government of India has announced plans to implement a US$ 238 million National Mission on advanced ultra-supercritical technologies for cleaner coal utilization. Key Players: • ABB • SMA Solar Technology • Canadian Solar • SolarEdge Technologies • SunPower • Delta Electronics • Solectria Renewables • Sineng Electric • Hitachi Hi-Rel Power Electronics • Power electronics
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Soap Manufacturing Business | Startup Plan on Liquid Hand Soap, Foam & Bath Soap

Liquid hand soap and foam soap differ from traditional bar soaps in that they usually come as a liquid or a creamy solution. They typically contain a combination of plant-based and synthetic detergents that come together to effectively remove dirt and germs. These can be either antibacterial or non-antibacterial. Manufacturers also use their own proprietary formulas to produce effective foaming agents. Bath soap is made using similar ingredients as those found in liquid hand soaps and foam soaps. Like them, it is non-irritating, pH balanced and leaves behind a pleasant fragrance after use. Start a Business in Surfactants Industry, Click Here Uses Body soap is an alkaline cleanser used for cleaning. Most soaps are made from oils or fats; these ingredients react with an alkali to form a salt and water when mixed together in a solution. Additional oils or fats can be added to alter its characteristics and final appearance. This type of soap is a common ingredient in liquid hand soap, foam and bath soap. Watch Video: Soap Manufacturing Business Plan | Liquid Hand Soap, Foam & Bath Soap It is helpful in protecting your skin from diseases like eczema, fungal infections and dry skin. It has antibacterial properties that protect you from infections which can be caused by harmful bacteria. They cleanses hands and other body parts thoroughly. It is used in residential as well as commercial places for hand wash and bathing purposes respectively. Since these products are made from mild and natural ingredients; they don’t react with chemicals present in water hence it does not harm our skin or affect its pH levels. Also, liquid soap is more hygienic than bar soaps because we can easily control how much soap to use on our hands or when we bathe. All these points make them indispensable for households and offices alike. They come in various sizes, shapes and fragrances, being available at a range of prices too. Related Project Report: Production of Liquid Hand Soap, Foam & Bath Soap Manufacturing Process Start with saponification of oils or fats. The glycerol obtained in soap making is used as a non-food product in products such as detergents and cosmetics. Animal fat sources such as lard and tallow are processed by rendering to obtain glycerol for use in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products. Fats from plant sources, including coconut oil and palm oil are processed similarly for use in many different consumer applications including soaps and biodiesel. Glycerol from all these sources is typically derived using one of three processes: wet chemical (lye) method, dry method, or alcohol method. Read our Books Here: Soaps, Detergents, Acid Slurry, Cleaners, Toiletries, Washing Powder, Cake (Bar), Laundry Care, Fabric Wash, Household Detergent, Industrial Detergents, Synthetic Detergent, Toilet Soap, Liquid Soap, Depilatories, Surfactants, Disinfectants Manufacturing Wet chemical process utilizes potassium hydroxide as an alkali agent for saponification, whereas dry process uses sodium hydroxide to make fatty acids into soaps. In alcohol processing, vegetable oils are mixed with methanol and subjected to ultrasonic energy until all molecules split into their constituent parts: glycerol and fatty acids. Some soaps are made by reacting sulfuric acid with rendered animal fat. Watch other Informative Videos: Soap, Detergents, Surfactants, Cleaners, Cleaning Powder, Laundry Care, fabric care and wash, Household and Industrial Detergents These reactions yield glycerols, which can be converted into a number of useful derivatives; soap has been traditionally used both personally and commercially as an emulsifying agent that assists in removing dirt and grease from skin or hair when combined with water. Saponified olive oil differs markedly from castile soap. Castile soap is almost pure sodium oleate (and has relatively little natural glycerin left); it was originally made by boiling beef or mutton fat with a strongly alkaline solution derived from hardwood ashes. Related Feasibility Study Reports: Soap, Detergents, Surfactants, Cleaners, Cleaning Powder, Laundry Care, fabric care and wash, Household and Industrial Detergents, Washing and Toilet, Liquid Soaps, Liquid Detergents, Acid Slurry Saponified olive oil contains significant amounts of stearic acid and oleic acid. By contrast, most commercial liquid hand soaps contain synthetic detergents like alkylbenzenesulfonates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates and alcohol ethoxylates—all complex mixtures which vary depending on manufacturer. Most household cleaning products are made with similar ingredients—alkyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates or other petrochemical compounds, denatured alcohols and perfume oils. Start a Business in India Market Outlook: Global Liquid Hand Soap Market size is estimated to grow at over 12.0 % CAGR between 2020 and 2027. Increasing consumer awareness towards safety and hygiene as bacteria’s and germs are the major cause of spread of diseases will drive the product demand. In addition, growing consumer spending on personal hygiene is expected to promote the products. Start a Business in Potential Countries for Doing Business Rising spread of various disease among human, especially after the outbreak of covid-19 all over the worldwide led to increase in the demand for liquid hand soaps in numerous sectors includes hospitals, malls, offices, restaurants, and many others. Additionally, the government recommendation to prevent the spread of coronavirus such as issued recommendation for maintaining hand hygiene, which includes frequent handwashing, also support the rising demand for liquid hand soaps in the global market. Also, the bath soap market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% between 2021 and 2026 to reach a value of almost USD 27.5 billion. Best Industry for Doing Business The Asia Pacific is the largest regional market, accounting for almost 40% of the industry. The industry in the Asia Pacific is being aided by the large population of the region. Asia accounts for almost 60% of the global population, with China and India being the most populous countries. The growing population in India is expected to drive the growth of the bath soap industry. The industry in the region is also being aided by the increasing penetration of the industry and the growing adoption of soap. Its large retail industry is also projected to propel the industry further. The country is the fourth largest retail market, globally and the third largest in Asia. See More Links: Looking for Most Demandable Business Ideas for Startups Business Ideas with Low, Medium & High Investment Start a Business in Africa Start a Business in Middle East Start a Business in Asia Related Videos Related Books Related Projects Related Market Research Reports
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Profitable Business of Magnesium Sulphate

Magnesium sulphate is an inorganic salt with the formula MgSO4(H2O)x, where 0x7 is the number of atoms in the formula. Epsomite (MgSO4•7H2O), often known as Epsom salt, is a heptahydrate sulphate mineral that is commonly encountered. It works by boosting water in the intestines and replacing magnesium in the body. Magnesium sulphate is a laxative that can be taken orally to ease occasional constipation and to treat magnesium deficiency; however, the bulk of it is used in agriculture. The FDA has not approved all external applications for magnesium sulphate. Magnesium Sulphate is a chemical compound that contains magnesium, oxygen, and sulphur. Magnesium sulphate is also known as sulphate mineral and epsomite, both of which are used to make Epsom Salt. Magnesium sulphate has use in a variety of areas, including healthcare, agriculture, medicines, food additives, and others. It is employed both internally and externally in the medical field. Depending on the concentration, magnesium sulphate has a bitter or salty flavour. At low concentrations, it has a salty flavour, however at high concentrations, it has a bitter flavour. As a result, it may have the potential to be utilised as a salt substitute. Magnesium sulphate comes in heptahydrate, monohydrate, anhydrous, and dry forms, each carrying the equivalent of 2 to 3 hydration fluids. Natural sources of magnesium sulphate include saltwater, mineral springs, and minerals like kieserite and epsomite. The heptahydrate of magnesium sulphate is made by dissolving kieserite in water and then crystallising the heptahydrate. Magnesium sulphate is a fertiliser, a food supplement in animal feed, and a cathartic and analgesic in medicine. It is employed as a coagulating agent in rubber and plastics, in various plating baths, and as a drying agent for various organic solvents in the textile industry, as well as in the manufacturing of citric acid, magnesium stearate, monosodium gluconate, and various photographic solutions. After rising at a CAGR of 5.1 percent from 2021 to 2026, the Magnesium Sulfate Market is expected to reach $1,233.3 million by 2026. In the years ahead, the growing requirement to produce high agricultural yields, combined with the significant growth of the global agricultural business, is likely to be the primary driver of demand growth. Furthermore, the increased use of magnesium sulphate in the personal care and cosmetics sector to formulate a variety of important personal care items, such as hair products, skincare products, sun-tan products, and skin fresheners, will create new opportunities for the global magnesium sulphate industry to grow. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aksharchem (India) Ltd. 2. Liberty Phosphate Ltd. 3. Pioneer Magnesia Works Pvt. Ltd. 4. Sam Industries Ltd. 5. Welterman International Ltd. 6. Yash Chemex Ltd.
Plant capacity: Magnesium Sulphate: 72 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 2.56 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 9 Cr
Return: 29.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Production Business of Zinc Sulphate

Zinc sulphate is a crystalline substance that is highly water soluble, clear, and colourless. It's also known as white vitriol and comes in the heptahydrate form, ZnSO4 •7H2O. It's found naturally in the mineral goslarite and can be made by reacting zinc with sulfuric acid. It's used to make lithopone, coagulation baths for rayon, electrolyte for zinc plating, as a mordant in dyeing, as a preservative for skins and leather, and as an astringent and emitic in medicine. Zinc sulphate is primarily utilised in fertiliser applications and as a supplement in animal feed. It's used on crops like pecans, deciduous fruits, peanuts, cotton, corn, and citrus, as well as in swine and poultry feeds. The most frequent dry fertiliser is zinc sulphate, and the most common liquid fertiliser is zinc chelates. Zinc sulphate is a preferred chemical for supplying zinc values in agricultural applications due to its excellent solubility in aqueous environments. Zinc is a necessary component of plant and animal life. It acts as a growth hormone in plants and impacts protein synthesis. Zinc deficiency causes plant stunting, yellowing of the leaves, and lower seed, grain, vegetable, and fruit production. The most popular and most effective long-term technique for addressing zinc deficiency is to apply zinc sulphate to the soil. Zinc sulphate can be sprayed in a band near the seed or as a broadcast treatment that is tilled into the soil. The most efficient placement of the band is to the side and below the seed. Zinc sulphate solution can be used to manufacture zineb (zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate). Zineb is a typical agricultural fungicide used to protect crops like apples, pears, cabbage, broccoli, and ornamentals, as well as citrus, stone fruit, cotton, and wheat. Zinc sulphate is used in agriculture to destroy weeds and protect crops from pests. Zinc sulphate is a significant element of the precipitating bath in the manufacturing of viscose rayon and in the electrolyte for zinc plating. Zinc sulphate is used as a mordant in dyeing, as a skin and leather preservative, and as an astringent and emetic in medicine. In the period 2020-2026, the global zinc sulphate market is expected to rise at a robust CAGR of 4.2 percent. The market is being driven by increasing usage as a fertiliser additive in the agriculture industry to prevent and repair zinc deficiency in crops, increased demand for applications of raw material for manufacturing latex products, and usage as a moss control herbicide. Zinc sulphate is used to treat zinc deficiency in humans and as a fertiliser in agricultural sprays to increase soil nutrition, and it is projected to play a significant role in market growth. Few Indian Major Players 1. Agro Phos (India) Ltd. 2. Aksharchem (India) Ltd. 3. Indian Farmers Fertiliser Co-Op. Ltd. 4. Jayshree Chemicals Ltd. 5. Liberty Phosphate Ltd. 6. Yash Chemex Ltd.
Plant capacity: Zinc Sulphate 33%: 2 MT Per Day Zinc Sulphate 21%: 2 MT Per Day Zinc Sulphate 12% Soln.: 2 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 1.21 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 3.70 Cr
Return: 22.00%Break even: 60.00%
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Business Industry of Grain Processing (Grading, Cleaning & Packaging of Rice & Pulses)

Four milling is a physical process in which the kernel is cleaned, adjusted to a suitable moisture level, and then mechanically reduced to the proper particle size to produce a four. Fractionation is used in four production not only to separate bran, germ, and endosperm from one another, but also to ensure the milling endosperm particle size is correct. The technique does not include any chemical or heat treatments, and so does not result in grain purification. When comparing levels within the grain and the final mill fractions, the milling process might cause variations in the distribution of pollutants. Pulses are the dried and edible seeds of leguminous plants. Pulses are an integral component of traditional food baskets since they are a low-fat source of protein. These are the most important component of a well-balanced diet and a primary source of protein for India's vegetarians. Dal is typically made using pulses, rice, and chapatti. Dal with onions, tomatoes, and spices is a must-have snack in any home. Pulses are a staple of any vegetarian's diet, yet they're also popular among non-vegetarians. They are the primary protein sources. Pulses are used in a variety of recipes, including hot foods, sweet dishes, and others. Pulses are the most prevalent food in Indian households. Dal is a dry cereal that is consumed to provide the protein needs of a normal human being. Rice is the main source of income for West Bengal's rural inhabitants. Rice is the state's main food crop, out of a variety of crops. With an annual output of roughly 150 lakh tonnes, West Bengal is the country's top rice producer. Rice is made by hulling and dehusking paddy in a rice mill. 65 percent milled rice, 24 percent husk, and 5% bran layers make up the paddy. Humans are unable to ingest paddy in its uncooked form. It must be processed properly in order to yield rice. Rice is one of the world's most important food crops. However, because a large portion of the world rice production is consumed in the nations where it is produced, only a little amount of rice flows around the world. Seed is the most fundamental input in agriculture. The state of agriculture is determined by the quality of seed used by farmers. However, new cultivars and improved integrated crop management approaches are necessary for optimal productivity gains. Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are a high-value commodity that can be sold raw but is incredibly adaptable and can be utilised in a variety of goods. The oil can be used in cooking, as a shortening, or as a foundation for confectioneries. It can also be used to make peanut butter. Groundnuts come in two varieties: bush and runner. The following are the most common ways that major food grains are used: • Directly as food. • For the generation of starch and the conversion of starch into glucose. • In order to make vegetable oil. • To make food that is high in protein. • For the purpose of making livestock feed. • In directly produced corn steep liquor, which is employed as a vitamin or mineral supply in the fermentation procedure. Food grains are the most common contents. Carbohydrate, protein, fibre, fat, minerals, vitamins, and the moisture outer coatings of cereal grains are all made up of cellulose fibre. When food grains are stored, moisture is lost and the quality deteriorates. Cereal grains are very significant food ingredients. Rice is the primary food source for about half of the world's population. Rice, wheat, and millets are the most commonly consumed cereals in India (jowar, bajra, ragi, etc.) They are the cheapest calorie sources. Cereals are essential sources of nutrients in an average Indian diet since they are consumed in such big quantities. From 2020 to 2027, the market for cereals and grains processing is predicted to rise at a rate of 10.40 percent. In the period 2020-2027, the increased consumption of food products will be the primary factor driving the growth of the cereals and grains processing market. For around 58 percent of India's population, agriculture is their primary source of income. Agriculture, forestry, and fishery had a Gross Value Added of Rs. 19.48 lakh crore (US$ 276.37 billion) in FY20. In FY20, agricultural and allied sectors accounted for 17.8% of India's gross value added (GVA) at current prices. Consumer spending in India would grow by as much as 6.6 percent in 2021, following a pandemic-driven drop. Few Indian Major Players 1. Arvind Kumar Nand Kumar Ltd. 2. Baba Agro Food Ltd. 3. Chennai Gate Rice Inds. Pvt. Ltd. 4. D D International Pvt. Ltd. 5. Fortune Rice Ltd. 6. G P A Capital Foods Pvt. Ltd. 7. Buniyad Foods India Ltd. 8. Hari Bhog Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Moong Dal: 1 MT Per Day Masur Dal: 1 MT Per Day Toor Dal: 1.5 MT Per Day Chana Dal: 1 MT Per Day Kabuli Chana: 1 MT Per Day Desi Chana: 1.5 MT Per Day Katrni Rice: 1.5 MT Per Day Bengal Joha Rice:1 MPlant & machinery: 63 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1.65 Cr
Return: 31.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Manufacturing Industry of Kraft Paper

Paper or paperboard (cardboard) made from chemical pulp produced in the kraft process is known as kraft paper or kraft. Sack kraft paper (or simply sack paper) is a porous kraft paper with high elasticity and rip resistance that is used to package products with high strength and durability requirements. The kraft process produces stronger pulp than other pulping methods; acidic sulfite processes degrade cellulose more, resulting in weaker fibres, and mechanical pulping processes leave the majority of the lignin with the fibres, whereas kraft pulping removes the majority of the lignin present in the wood. Low lignin content is critical for the paper's strength because lignin's hydrophobic nature prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between cellulose (and hemicellulose) in the fibres. Although kraft pulp is darker than other wood pulps, it can be bleached to produce a very white pulp. When strength, whiteness, and resistance to yellowing are critical, fully bleached kraft pulp is used to manufacture high-quality paper. For one reason, paper has long been a standard in packaging: it simply works. Despite all of the options for packaging and shipping protection, Kraft Paper has stood the test of time and has endured. -Strength-: Kraft paper is tough and can endure industrial pressures to keep property and supplies safe. Some people try to utilise lower-quality papers, which have their uses, but Kraft Paper's robustness stands out among other options when it comes to preserving items and materials. -Pallet Uses- Anti-slip Kraft Paper between layers of boxes, bags, and other materials avoids breakage and protects the products being shipped. Using pre-cut sheets speeds up the process of palatalizing products while also saving money in the long term by providing an extra layer of protection. The use of a Kraft Paper cardboard slip sheet on the base layer of palliated objects prevents the entire load from shifting during transportation. -Wrapping Individual Items- Kraft Paper is used to wrap goods individually in pottery stores and craft stores because it provides a cheap layer of protection at a fraction of the cost of alternative materials. Individual things are wrapped in Kraft Paper by manufacturers because they want their products to arrive in one piece and be ready for usage by the consumer or end-user. -Floor Covering- Kraft paper may be easily applied to floors to protect them during manufacture and construction. Some people use Kraft Paper to keep fibreglass from harming their floors. Others utilise Kraft Paper rolls to preserve their customers' floors during remodelling and construction projects. -Paint Masking- Paint overspray can harm an automobile, boat, or structure. By simply masking items to be painted with Kraft Paper, you may avoid unwanted overspray and save time and money. The global kraft paper market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.0 percent from USD 15.6 billion in 2019 to USD 18.7 billion by 2025. The rising demand for kraft papers in different end-use sectors such as food & drinks, building & construction, cosmetics & personal care, automotive, and consumer durables is expected to fuel the global kraft paper market's expansion. Furthermore, the kraft paper market is expected to develop due to factors such as rising urbanisation across areas and the recyclability of kraft papers. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aryan Paper Mills Ltd. 2. Best Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. 3. Dev Priya Papers Pvt. Ltd. 4. Fiesta Papers Pvt. Ltd. 5. Galaxy Papers Pvt. Ltd. 6. Godavari Pulp & Papers Mills Pvt. Ltd. 7. Laxmi Govind Paper & Pulp Mill Pvt. Ltd. 8. Maharaja Paper Inds. Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Kraft Paper: 200 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 47.24 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 74.42 Cr
Return: 26.00%Break even: 49.00%
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  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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About NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

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