List of Profitable Business Ideas in Manufacturing of Distribution Transformer, Transformer, Electrical Transformer, Current Transformers, Voltage Stabilizers, Servo Controlled Stabilizer, UPS, Inverter, Power Inverters, Transformer Oil and Repair of Distribution, Power Transformer.

Electricity is a major constituent for the economic growth of the country. There has been a surge in demand for power in India which was due to increase in capacity utilization, industrialization, urbanization and population.

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit, operating on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A basic transformer consists of a core that creates a path for magnetic flux, a primary coil that receives current from an AC source, a secondary coil that receives current from the primary winding and transfers it to the load, and finally, an enclosure that protects the transformers from dirt, moisture, and other damage. Transformers are basically of two types: power and distribution transformers. Power transformers are used for stepping up or stepping down the electric current voltage from generators. Distribution transformers are used for changing electric current voltage at various transmission stations and sub-stations.

The Transformer market in India can be segmented into two product segments: Distribution Transformer, and Power Transformer. The Transformer market in India is also segmented into three categories based on voltage levels: 11kV-220kV, 220kV-400kV, and 400 kV and above.

India is one of the leading transformer manufacturing countries in the world. The easy availability of raw materials, cheap labor compared to developed nations, and qualified technical manpower has led India to emerge as one of the global leaders in transformer manufacturing. Transformer manufacturing industry in India is a mature industry and is more than five decades old. The industry has the capability to develop transformers of all kinds – instrument transformers, distribution transformers and power transformers. Transformers manufactured in India are considered to be of high quality and is therefore preferred by buyers from across the globe. In addition to quality, the prices of transformers manufactured in India are lower which provides it a competitive edge in the global marketplace and has led to a considerable growth of the industry in the past few years. Today, transformers manufactured in India are not just used in the domestic market, but are exported to several countries in Africa, Asia, the Gulf region and the European Union.

Transformers are an indispensable component of an alternate current (AC) electrical system for electricity generation, transmission or distribution. In addition, the demand for transformers increases proportionately with the amplification of power generation, transmission or distribution networks in the country. In India, the demand for equipment used in power sector is multiplying at a rapid rate because of social, economic and industrial development.

Indian power and distribution transformer market is expected to witness significant growth buoyed by initiatives like smart cities, power for all etc. Under the government’s ongoing reform and financial restructuring drive in the energy sector, India now has surplus power, fiscal discipline in utilities, sufficient coal availability and an unprecedented growth in the green energy market.

With the advent of smart cities and India’s bullish push for green energy business projects and soaring power generation demand, the transformer market is expected to witness a huge increase in domestic demand as the energy sector will evolve to cater to the growing market.

The market for power & distribution transformers in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.5% during 2015-20. Growth of the country’s power transmission and distribution (T&D) sector remained sluggish during 10th and 11th five year plan due to inadequate investments allocated by the Indian government. However, under the 12th five year plan, the Indian government is focused towards expansion of the country’s T&D network with significantly higher investments than previous five year plans, which is expected to result in robust growth of the power & distribution transformers industry over the next five years.

Upcoming government projects like Green Energy Corridor for power generation from renewable sources would further add to the overall power and distribution transformer installations in the country. India has also entered into a technological collaboration with Germany under which Germany would extend its technical assistance for upgrading India’s existing power grid and facilitate flow of renewable energy through the grid.

Transformer Oilserves two important functions in a transformer i.e. suppression of arcing and dissipation of heat generated inside the transformers. Transformer oils are derived from the fractional distillation of crude oil. They are stable at very high temperature and show significant insulating properties. There are three types of transformer oil based on origin:  mineral oil-based, silicone oil-based, and bio-based. The market for the transformer oils has witnessed a stable growth during past five years and this trend is expected to continue in the near future. Rising power consumption, increasing investment in the power sector and expansion of electrical grids in the developing regions are the major factors driving the growth of the transformer oils market worldwide. Rising production of transformers is a major factor driving the growth of the transformer oils market; however, increasing adoption of dry transformers and volatility in raw material prices further restrict the market growth.

The global transformer oil market was US$1.99 bn in 2015 and is anticipated to reach US$3.26 bn by 2024, rising at a CAGR of 5.70% between 2016 and 2024.

The market for Transformer Oil is subjected to the demands of the various end-use industries such as chemicals and automotive, and the type of transformer used. The oil used in transformers is hydrocarbon mineral oil. There are two major types of transformer oil used in the industry; naphthenic and paraffinic based. Though bio based transformer oil have gained attention due to stringent environmental issues but their usage is restricted due to limited advantage. The market of transformer oil will be driven by the expanding energy demand and growing installation of power grids in urban scenario. Due to growing population, the power grid companies needs to expand and upgrade their existing capacities causing penetration of transformers to increase which in turn fuel the market for transformer oil. The transition towards renewable sources of energy, strict environmental laws and shift towards organic oils may restraint the market of mineral based transformer oil.

Rapid urbanization, drastic industrialization and the progressive access to modern electricity grids in major parts of rural areas in Asia Pacific have led to an increase in electricity consumption. The electricity demand in this region alone has nearly doubled in the last few years. Growing consumer requirements and the exponential development in distribution networks has also contributed to industry growth.

Small and Medium Business Ideas You Could Start Today:

DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

The transformers is a device that transfers electricity or energy from one electric circuit to another without change of frequency and usually, but not always, with a change in voltage. In India the role of transformers assumes an added significance since in most of the states, Read more

TRANSFORMER OIL

These are mineral oils and are used to dissipate the heat generated in electric transformers, switches, circuit breakers and motor starters etc. They also act as electrical insulators. As transformers consume maximum amount of such oils, most of these are also called Transformer Oil. Read more

POWER TRANSFORMER UPTO 40 MVA

Over the past hundred years transformers have played a major role in the growth of almost all industries in the world. The transformer is a device that transfers electricity or energy from one electric circuit to another without change of frequency and usually, but not always, with a change in voltage. Read more

DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS AND REPAIRS

The transformer is a device that transfers electricity or energy from one electric circuit to another without change of frequency and usually, but not always, with a change in voltage. The basic principle of a transformer is Faraday's laws of Electromagnetic Induction, which states that whenever the flux linked with a coil changes on E.M.F is induced. Read more

POWER TRANSFORMER

Power Transformers are used in Transmission network so they do not directly connect to the consumers. These are not loaded fully at all time so iron losses takes place 24hr a day and cu losses takes place based on load cycle. Average loads are about only 75% of full load and these are designed in such a way that max efficiency occurs at 75% of full load. Read more

REPAIR & REFURBISHMENT OF POWER TRANSFORMERS

Transformer is a machine that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another without changing frequency by the principle of electromagnetic induction. Since its basic construction requires no moving parts so it is often called the static transformer and it is very rugged machine requiring the minimum amount of repair and maintenance. Read more

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