Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business plan, Industry Trends, Market research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis

Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenic fluid. Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders, tank, and car and tube trailers. Liquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders, insulated tank trucks and insulated tank cars. Gaseous Nitrogen is non- corrosive and inert and may consequently contained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely the pressure involved. At the temperature of liquid nitrogen, ordinary carbon steels and most alloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service.

Uses and Applications

Applications of Oxygen include: It is used extensively in medicine for therapeutic purposes, for suscitation in asphyxia and with other gases in anaesthesia. It is also used in high altitude flying, deep sea diving, and as both an inhalant and power source in U.S apaces program. Industrial applications include its very wide utilization with acetylene, hydrogen and other fuel gases for such purposes as metal cutting, welding, hardening, scaring, cleaning and dehydrating. Oxygen helps increase the capacity of steel and iron furnaces on growing scale in the steel industry.     One of its major uses is in the production of synthesis gas from coal, natural gas or liquid fuel. Synthesis gas is in turn use to make gasoline, methanol and ammonia. Oxygen is similarly employed in manufacturing some acetylene through partial oxidation of the hydrocarbons in methane. It is also used in the production of nitric acid, ethylene and other compounds in the chemical industry. Applications of Nitrogen include: Agitation of colour film solution in photographic processing, blanketing of oxygen sensitive liquids, and of volatile liquid chemicals, The deaeration of oxygen sensitive liquids, The degassing of non ferrous metals, It is used in food processing and packing, Inhibition of aerobic bacteria growth, Magnesium reduction of aluminium scrap, Pressurization of air craft tires and emergency bottles to open landing gear, Purging and filling of electronic devices, The purging and fillings of pipelines and related instruments and the treatment of alkyd resins in the paint industry etc.

Market Survey

The industrial gases industry covers several products: oxygen, nitrogen, dissolved acety-lene, argon, carbon dioxide, helium and hydrogen. These find applications in various industries, such as steel, light and heavy engineering, petrochemicals and fertilisers, chemicals and pharma-ceuticals and food processing, besides metal cutting and welding. Oxygen is a vital requirement in medicare. Steel and downstream industries use nearly three-fourths of the output.Unlike western countries, where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gas companies and supplied to large industrial consumers, in India, most of the large consumers of gases have set up their own captive plants. With the expansion in steel, petrochemicals, automobiles and glass Industries, the demand for merchant gas market is on the rise. Accordingly, the industry is structured into two broad segments: (a) the captive units set up by the users or by a gas producing com-pany at the site of the user; and (b) the independent market producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users.

Few major players are as under:

• Aarti Steels Ltd.
• Ahmedabad Gases Ltd.
• Akola Oil Inds. Ltd.
• Allied Steels Ltd.
• Arrow Oxygen Ltd.
• Arvin Liquid Gases Ltd.
• Asiatic Gases Ltd.
• Bhagawati Oxygen Ltd.
• Bhilai Engineering Corpn. Ltd.
• Bhilai Oxygen Ltd.
• Bhuruka Gases Ltd.
• Bombay Oxygen Corpn. Ltd.
• Corporate Ispat Alloys Ltd.
• Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Ltd.
• Fertilisers & Chemicals, Travancore Ltd.
• General Foods Ltd. [Merged]
• Godavari Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd. [Merged]
• Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd.
• Govind Poy Oxygen Ltd.
• Gujarat Ministeel Ltd.
• Hilltone Software & Gases Ltd.
• Hindustan Oxygen Gas Co. Ltd.
• Hindustan Wires Ltd.
• I L A C Ltd.
• India Glycols Ltd.
• Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd.
• Inox Air Products Ltd.
• Ispat Metallics India Ltd. [Merged]
• K A P Steel Ltd.
• Linde India Ltd.
• Madhav Industries Ltd.
• Maharshi Commerce Ltd.
• Mapro Industries Ltd.
• Modi Industries Ltd.
• Mohan Steels Ltd.
• National Oxygen Ltd.
• P V P Ltd. [Merged]
• Paushak Ltd. [Merged]
• Premier Cryogenics Ltd.
• Pushya Industrial Gases Ltd.
• Rukmani Metals & Gaseous Ltd.
• Saraogi Oxygen Ltd.
• Shyam Ferro Alloys Ltd.
• Southern Gas Ltd.
• Sudha Agro Oil & Chemical Inds. Ltd.
• Superior Air Products Ltd. [Merged]
• Swarup Vegetable Products Inds. Ltd.
• Travancore Oxygen Ltd.
• Vijaya Oxygen Co. Ltd.
• Vikas Industrial Gases Ltd.
• West Coast Industrial Gases Ltd.

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