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Investment Opportunities & Business Ideas in Saudi Arabia- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

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Hospital - Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Cost of Project, Profitability Ratios

Profile A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals often, but not always, provide for inpatient care or longer term patient stays. Presently, every city or town in India has no. of private hospitals furnished with latest medical facilities available and with more qualified surgeons, physicians and specialist doctors. Even sometimes, they are furnished with more modern machines than those available in the nearby Government Hospital. These hospitals can be seen well crowded as they provide very good service at a smile. As they are run by privates very good medical care is provided by them. A private hospital is a place where one may get treatment from ordinary fever to a major surgery operation. As a matter of fact, no limitation has been made for the facilities available in a hospital. However, generally all private hospitals are provided with latest facilities and ultra modern machines. In a hospital, surgeons, physicians, E.N.T., specialists, children specialist, Eye-surgeon, psychologists and sex-specialist are essential Guiding Principles in Planning Hospital Facilities and Services Some important principles of planning hospital facilities and services are stated below: • High Quality Patient Care • Effective Community Orientation • Economic Viability • Sound Architectural Plan • Preliminary Survey Architectural Design of Hospital Hospital buildings should be designed to minimize the effort of medical personnel and the possibility of contamination while maximizing the efficiency of the whole system. Travel time for personnel within the hospital and the transportation of patients between units is facilitated and minimized. The building also should be built to accommodate heavy departments such as radiology and operating rooms while space for special wiring, plumbing, and waste disposal must be allowed for in the design. Some newer hospitals now try to re establish design that takes the patients psychological needs into account, such as providing more fresh air, better views and more pleasant colour schemes. These ideas harkens back to the late eighteenth century, when the concept of providing fresh air and access to the healing powers of nature were first employed by hospital architects in improving their buildings. Good hospital design can reduce patients recovery time. Exposure to daylight is effective in reducing depression. Single sex accommodation help ensure that patients are treated in privacy and with dignity. Exposure to nature and hospital gardens is also important looking out windows improves patients moods and reduces blood pressure and stress level. Eliminating long corridors can reduce nurses fatigue and stress. Another ongoing major development is the change from a ward-based system (where patients are accommodated in communal rooms, separated by movable partitions) to one in which they are accommodated in individual rooms. The ward based system has been described as very efficient, especially for the medical staff, but is considered to be more stressful for patients and detrimental to their privacy. A major constraint on providing all patients with their own rooms is however found in the higher cost of building and operating such a hospital; this causes some hospitals to charge for private rooms. Market Scenario of Hospitals Healthcare delivery market is to grow at 12 per cent to Rs 4.2 trillion by 2015 to 16. Based on the health indicators for India released by the WHO experts says that the Indian healthcare delivery industry to reach Rs 2.3 trillion in 2010 to 11. As healthcare coverage across the country increases, the industry is expected to register a CAGR of 12 per cent to reach Rs 4.2 trillion in 2015 to 16. As private investments have been skewed towards in-patient department (IPD) treatments, its share in the overall market is expected to increase from 64 per cent in 2010-11 to 66 per cent by 2015 to 16. The growth in demand for healthcare delivery services will be mainly driven by a combination of various factors including changing demographics, increasing income levels, and greater health awareness and increasing health insurance coverage. Investments of over Rs 5.6 trillion required to attain healthcare delivery benchmarks
Plant capacity: 105 Bedded HospitalPlant & machinery: 476 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1099 Lakhs
Return: 33.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Dental College - Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Cost of Project

Profile Dental education occupies a place of pride in the field of medical studies. The basic aim of the dental colleges is to provide health-oriented courses that emphasize the prevention of oral diseases. In a human body mouth is considered to be the mirror dental health being intimately related is part and parcel of the general health and well being of an individual. With increasing awareness in oral health and surge in the demand for cosmetic dental care together with technological advances in delivery of dental care, need for trained professionals in this field is ever increasing. As dentistry offers a satisfying, rewarding and lucrative career, it has become the subject of choice for aspiring professionals of tomorrow. Dentists are doing a great job today. Right from fulfilling the basic needs of restoration and prosthesis of common man, they are designing smiles of models, actors and others who want to enhance their confidence. They are doing well both in the public and the private sector. But with time their number is increasing and so is the competition amongst them. There is now a dire need of these professionals to explore new areas and widen their scope of employment. Importance of Dental Health Dental Health is very important to everyone. It refers to all aspects of the health and functioning of our mouth especially the teeth and gums. Teeth and gums should be free from infection, which can cause dental caries, inflammation of gums, tooth loss and bad breath. Dental caries is also known as the tooth decay or cavities. It is the most common disorder affecting the teeth. Dental hygiene is the most vital part of dental care. Primarily, it is essential to the health of your mouth, which can assist you in evading excruciating infections. Too many cavities can be hazardous, and those cavities that transform into boil can lead to even worse troubles such as root canals or teeth extraction. Secondly, good dental hygiene is essential cosmetically too.. Thus maintaining a good dental hygiene is of utmost importance. Dental Education in India India has more than 250 dental institutions, producing 15,000 to 20,000 BDS graduates every year. For all statistical purposes, this figure along with the existing dental practitioners apparently fulfills the World Health Organization requirement of dentist to population ratio. It is, however, unfortunate to note that there are many places in our country devoid of dental clinics, major dental hospitals or dental institutions. In India, the cost of both dental education and setting up of dental clinics is very high. This makes the young graduates opt for setting up their clinic in a bigger town or a metropolitan city to get back their investment. This mal distribution of dentists results in overcrowding of dental practice in big towns and dentist free state in many villages. Government and the Dental Council of India (DCI) can formulate policies in such a way that new dental institutions are encouraged in rural areas or places with no provision for public dental healthcare. A dental college offers post graduate (M.D.S.) programme in nine disciplines i.e. Prosthodontics, Oral Surgery, Orthodontics, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Pathology, Periodontics, Community Health Dentistry, Oral Medicine and Pedodontics. Market Scenario Healthcare delivery is estimated to grow at a 12 per cent CAGR during 2010 to 11 and 2015-16 whereas healthcare delivery industry estimated at Rs 2.3 trillion in 2010 to 11. Indias medical education market (both dental and medical) in 2009 to 10 is Rs 21 billion which grew by a CAGR about 10% in last three years. Indian medical education market is to grow at a CAGR of 18% by 2012 to 13 to attain a market size of Rs35 billion. In order to achieve the 1:1,000 doctor patient ratio and 1:7,500 dentist to population ratio, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), India needs at least 600,000 doctors, 200,000 dental surgeons and one million nurses. Against this the country produces only 23,000 new doctors, 13,000 dental doctors and 45,000 nurses every year. Therefore a huge demand supply gap exists in medical education. In India, the growing awareness of the role of health development as a vital component of socio economic development, has contributed to the increase in number of medical and dental colleges. In the past ten years, the total number of colleges (Medical & Dental) increased to 572 in 2008 to 09 from just 324 colleges in 2000 to 01, registering a growth of 65%. In spite of the continuous growth in the medical education sector over the past few years, the country has not been able to meet the growing needs for medical professionals in the country. Therefore the medical and dental education market in India offers an excellent investment opportunity.
Plant capacity: 100 Students/Annum in Dental College with HospitalPlant & machinery: 674 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1598 Lakhs
Return: 47.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Medical College with Hospital - Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Cost of Project

Profile A medical college is meant to impart education of medical field to students to qualify them as doctors in different specialized disciplines so as to treat patients suffering from various ailments. Doctors with their dedicated spirit serve the nation at large by providing medication and treatment for eradication of diseases, which exchange health and add suffering to humanity. Normally a medical college is associated with a hospital. Hospitals provide the facilities of O.P.D. and admission for seriously ill seriously injured, seriously burnt and pregnant ladies, causalities etc. A private hospital is a place where one may get treatment from ordinary fever to a major surgery operation. As a matter of fact, no limitation has been made for the facilities available in a hospital. However, generally all private hospitals are provided with latest facilities and ultra modern machines. In a hospital, surgeons, physicians, E.N.T, specialists, children specialist, eye surgeon, psychologists and sex-specialist are essential. Departments in a hospital are as follows: • Cardiology • E.N.T Maternity • Eye section • Children ward • Laboratory • X-ray room & ECG clinic • Physician ? Modern Medical Equipment Today medical technology has come far with new technologies emerging with amazing rapidity. These include X ray image intensifies, catheterization, CT scanner, ultrasound scanners, gamma camera, open-heart surgery, image technique, NMR etc. It is worth pausing and taking stock of the current state of the art in medical instrumentation, which is assisting the medical profession in extending succor to the millions in need. Medical electronics is a fairly new field in India offering considerable scope for import substitution. Nuclear magnetic resonance images are based on the interaction of a body's atomic nuclear with a powerful satic magnetic field. Computer Topography is a graphic transversal topographic method that enables absorption profile of a cross section of the human body to be represented in a matrix on a TV screen. Several measurement methods in medicine are based on the principle of ultrasound transmission. Currently, the main application of Doppler ultrasound has been in cardiac anomalies in which it is possible to measure, quantitatively, the performance of the heart. Angiography visualization of blood vessels by contrast medium serves to detect direct and indirect diseases of the vascular system. In the latter case of displacement of vessels by tumors, is angiography in sometimes indispensable for making accurate assessments. Indian Scenario Indias medical education market in 2009 to 10 was Rs. 21 billion which grew by a CAGR about 10% in last three years. I is estimated that the Indian medical education market to grow at a CAGR of 18% by 2012 to 13 to attain a market size of Rs. 35 billion. In India, the growing awareness of the role of health development as a vital component of socio economic development, has contributed to the increase in number of medical colleges. In the past ten years, the total number of colleges increased to 572 in 2008 to 10, registering a growth of 65%. In spite of the continuous growth in the medical education sector over the past few years, the country has not been able to meet the growing needs for medical professionals in the country. Therefore the medical education market in India offers an excellent investment opportunity. ?
Plant capacity: 100 Students/Annum, 500 Bedded HospitalPlant & machinery: 1729 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 4824 Lakhs
Return: 43.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Solar Cells - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Profile Solar cells are the devices where solar energy is directly converted into electricity. Solar cells are made of naturally available semiconductors such as silicon and germanium. The resistivity of these materials is between those of conductors and insulators. Therefore they are called semiconductors. They behave like insulators at low temperature and like conductors above room temperature. To increase its conductivity semiconductors are doped with impurities. Semiconductors which are doped with impurities like boron or aluminium are termed as p-type semiconductors and those doped with impurities like phosphorous, are called n type semiconductors. In p type semiconductors holes are majority carriers and electrons are minority carriers and in n type semiconductors electrons are majority carriers and holes are minority carriers. Properties • High efficiency and stable performance in photovoltaic conversion. • Advanced diffusion technique ensuring the homogeneity of energy conversion efficiency of the cell. • Advanced PECVD film forming, providing a dark blue silicon nitride anti reflection film of homogenous color and attractive appearance. • High quality metal paste for back surface and electrode, ensuring good conductivity, high pulling strength and ease of soldering. • High precision patterning using screen printing, ensuring accurate busbar location for ease with automatic soldering a laser cutting. Advantages Solar cells are used to generate energy using the sun, which is a renewable source of energy, in place of using non eco friendly methods like burning fuel. The increasing use of Solar cell technology to produce energy gives a clear indication of the increasing awareness about the declining level of fossil fuels and their impact on the environment. The electricity produced through solar technology is being used to power homes, cars and appliances. This has made solar technology to be one of the most important advances in technology in recent times. There are many benefits of using Solar cell technology for generating power. • solar energy is renewable • 100% environment friendly technology, this technology is not going to release any greenhouse gases, harmful agents, volatile material or carbon dioxide into the environment. • highly durable and reliable Global Market Scenario Solar electric energy demand has grown by an average 30% per annum over the past 20 years against a backdrop of rapidly declining costs and prices. This decline in cost has been driven by economies of manufacturing scale, manufacturing technology improvements, and the increasing efficiency of solar cells. In 2009, the photovoltaic solar industry generated $38.5 billion in revenues globally, which includes the sale of solar modules and associated equipment, and the installation of solar systems. Solar buzz produces various forecast scenarios which, depending on the factors, see growth in the world PV market from $46.3 billion to $96.8 billion in 2014.PV installations grew to 7.3 GW in 2009, up 20% from the prior year. The various forecast scenarios predict demand rising to 15.4 37 GW in 2014, more than five times the size of the 2009 market. The worldwide on-grid segment grew by 20% in 2009, and the off grid market grew 23% in 2009, faster than on grid for the first time in 15 years but on a much smaller base. Cost Estimation: Capacity : Plant and Machinery: Rate of return : 44% BEP : 32%
Plant capacity: 288000000 Pcs/AnnumPlant & machinery: 360 Crore
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of project : 400 Crore
Return: 44.00%Break even: 32.00%
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Potato Powder - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Profile Potato powder is highly concentrated and nutritious flour grounded from the pulp of cooled potato. The flour commodities of the chemical constituents of the potato, retains all of the mineral salts. The potato powder is used as thickening agent in soups, stews and for breading meats and fish. The potato powder is used extensively by armed forces, the civilian trade and the school lunch programme Potato is widely consumed as food all over the world. Its composition is influenced not only by genetic and environmental factors but also by maturity at harvest and subsequent storage history. Indeed the efficiency of storage is of determining importance, as on it depend the availability of potato as a fresh or processed vegetable, its palatability and also its nutritive value. Potato Powder obtained from potato has the following composition. Carbohydrates (Assimilable) - 71-81 % Protein - 7.1-13.5% Ash - 2.8-5.9% Crude fibre - 0.4-3.4% Fat - 0-0.7% Application Potato Flour is used in bread, pancake and waffle recipes or as a thickener for smoother sauces, gravies and soups. Also used in fabricated Potato chips, Extruded Snacks, Snack Pellets, Battered breaded products etc. Also used in gluten free and allergy cooking. Potato powder is increasingly being used in a variety of food preparations like snack foods (Mc Donald, Pringle, Haldiram snacks etc.), soups, curries and other dishes as a thickening agent and Stir Fries. It has strong potato flavour. It can be a binding material for preparing kheer, tikki, chops, pakoda, cutlets, stuffed parotha, kofta and other products. ? Market Potential The potato powder is meant only for export. Although domestic market for dehydrated and powdered potato is there but more than 70% of the total indigenous production of potato powder is exported to various countries. The potato powder is supplied in bulk to the manufacturers of the various snack food items and restaurants/ hotels. The major demand is in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Nagpur, etc. The demand is much more than the supply at present and is likely to grow with the increasing popularity of the snack foods and other items where potato powder is used as input. It has good export potential also, and European countries are largest consumer of potato flour.
Plant capacity: 1800 MT/ AnnumPlant & machinery: 543 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 800 Lakh
Return: 44.00%Break even: 40.00%
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Potato French fries - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Profile French fries are among the highest saleable potato products. This is the most abundant processed potato and can be found in many varieties such as lattice cut, wedges, curly, batter dipped, seasoned, or straight cut including French Fries on menu is one of the easiest ways to increase sales and profits for the companies.Potato French fries are basically used for snacks purposes. They are produced by rapid dehydration of potato slices by direct contact with hot oils. Its crispness and special palatability make it the favourite of people of all age groups. Different varieties of potatoes are usually used for French fries. Application • It is used for the preparation of food directly. • It can be used for the production of chips. • It is largely used in the 3 star to 5 star hotels. Steps Involved in the Manufacturing of French Fries: • Peeling & Trimming • Cutting & Sizing • Blanching • Drying • Frying & Par-Frying • Freezing & Packing. Market Potential The frozen French fries market in India is in a nascent stage but is growing at the rate of about 25% per year. The percent organized market for frozen French – fries in India is estimated at over 3500 tons/ annum, mostly contributed by imported French fries. The estimated domestic production of French fries is about 500 MT. Indian fast food sector is growing at 25 to 30 % annually due to rapid growth of fast food chain both Indian and international. French fries are among the highest saleable potato products. This is the most abundant processed potato and can be found in many varieties such as lattice cut, wedges, curly, batter dipped, seasoned, or straight cut including French Fries on menu is one of the easiest ways to increase sales and profits for the companies
Plant capacity: 8 MT/day Plant & machinery: 606 Lakh (12.11 Lakh USD)
Working capital: -T.C.I: 2400 Lakh (48 Lakh USD)
Return: 18.00%Break even: 62.00%
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Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Profile Water forms an essential part of every human being. Since it is a human necessity it makes best sense to do business in. As a normal human being requires an average of 2 & 3 liters of water every day and world population is more than one billion (growing at 2 & 3% annually) the business opportunity is enormous and the potential is largely untapped. The water used for potable purposes should be free from undesirable impurities. As the name implies, the mineral water is the purified water fortified with requisite amounts of minerals such as Barium, Iron, Manganese, etc which can be absorbed by human body. It is either obtained from natural resources like spring and drilled wells or it is fortified artificially by blending and treating with mineral salts. The mineral water shall be manufactured and packed under hygienic conditions in properly washed and cleaned bottles in sterilized conditions. Application Packaged drinking water ensures safe, clean, potable water for human consumption. Mineral water is bottled under very hygienic conditions under strict quality control before being marketed. Its major use is in five star Hotels and Hospitals where good quality pure water is required for potable purposes. It is marketed at places and regions where hygienic drinking water is not freely available. Market Scenario The global bottled water sales have increased dramatically over the past several decades. The growing demand for bottled water speaks volumes of the scarcity of clean drinking water and the quality of tap water. It has become an icon of healthy lifestyle emerging in India. Selling safety i.e. pure and simple water has now become one of the fastest growing industries in India despite the harsh truth it is build on the foundation of bad governance, inequality and obvious exploitation. However, bottled water provides the 3 distance advantages of convenient packing, consistent quality and is ubiquitous. These are boom time for the Indian bottled water industry more so because the economics are sound. India is the tenth largest bottled water consumer in the world. The consumption of smaller units of 500 ml has increased by around 140% perceptibly. Capacity : 108 Lakh Pouches (200 ml)/Annum 52.2 Lakh Bottles (500 ml)/Annum 26.1 Lakh Bottles (1 L)/Annum 26.1 Lakh Bottles (2 L)/Annum 14.4 Lakh Bottles (5 L)/Annum 5.1 Lakh Cans (25 L)/Annum
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: 131 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 350 Lakh
Return: 40.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Hospital - Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Cost of Project,Projected Balance Sheet

A private hospital is a place where one may get treatment from ordinary fever to a major surgery operation. As a matter of fact, no limitation has been made for the facilities available in a hospital. However, generally all private hospitals are provided with latest facilities and ultra modern machines. In a hospital, surgeons, physicians, E.N.T., specialists, children specialist, Eye-surgeon, psychologists and sex-specialist are essential. Presently, every city or town in India has no. of private hospitals furnished with latest medical facilities available and with more qualified surgeons, physicians and specialist doctors. Even sometimes, they are furnished with more modern machines than those available in the nearby Government Hospital. These hospitals can be seen well crowded as they provide very good service at a smile. As they are run by privates very good medical care is provided by them. Development in Healthcare Industry: The Indian healthcare industry is undergoing phenomenal expansion. Private hospitals and continued investment in the public health programmes are driving the boom. Together, this health infrastructure serves a population of over 1 billion, growing at about 2 per cent annually. India’s over 300 million strong middle class, is driving unprecedented demand for quality healthcare. Market Scenario: Based on the health indicators for India released by the WHO, CRISIL Research estimates the Indian healthcare delivery industry to reach Rs 2.3 trillion in 2010-11. As healthcare coverage across the country increases, the industry is expected to register a CAGR of 12 per cent to reach Rs 4.2 trillion in 2015-16. As private investments have been skewed towards in-patient department (IPD) treatments, its share in the overall market is expected to increase from 64 per cent in 2010 to 11 to 66 per cent by 2015 to 16. The growth in demand for healthcare delivery services will be mainly driven by a combination of various factors including changing demographics, increasing income levels, greater health awareness and increasing health insurance coverage. Investments of over Rs 5.6 trillion required to attain healthcare delivery benchmarks. India lags behind several global benchmarks for healthcare delivery. In terms of both healthcare infrastructure and manpower, India ranks below even developing countries like China, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Vietnam in terms of both beds to population and physicians to population ratios. In order to meet the global median of 24 beds per 10,000 population, as per WHO statistics, investments of Rs 5.6 trillion would be required over the next 5 years.
Plant capacity: 100 BEDDED HOSPITAL Plant & machinery: 3889 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 5275 Lakhs
Return: 19.04%Break even: 57.99%
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Vacuum Distillation of Crude Coal Tar(SPECIFICALLY CREOSOTE OIL) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study

Vacuum distillation is the distillation process of separating liquids boiling above 150°C at 1 atm from Nonvolatile impurities. Another liquid is boiling at least 25°C higher than the first. For vacuum distillation of crude coal tar, (specifically creosote oil), the crude coal tar is produced from coke ovens of steel plant, 50% of this crude coal tar in pitch. Coal tar is essentially the thick & black viscous liquid which is obtained by the carbonization of coal, and is a by product in the ordinary manufacture of coal gas. It should be differentiated from all the other forms of tar. Its composition varies enormously according to the mode of its formation in the gas or coke works. Properties: Coal tars are by-products of the destructive distillation (carbonization) of coal to produce coke or gas. The composition and properties of a coal tar depend primarily on the temperature of the carbonization and to a lesser extent on the nature (source) of the coal used as feedstock. In general, coal tars are complex combinations of hydrocarbons, phenols, and heterocyclic oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen compounds. Coal tars typically are black or almost-black viscous liquids or semisolids with a characteristic naphthalene like odor. They are slightly soluble in water, partially soluble in acetone, carbon disulfide, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethanol, methanol, petroleum ether, and sodium hydroxide, and soluble in benzene and nitrobenzene. Low-temperature coal tars (formed at temperatures below 700°C) are black, viscous liquids that are denser than water and contain a lower percentage (40% to 50%) of aromatic compounds than high-temperature coal tars. Coal tars are highly flammable and corrosive, and toxic gases may be released when they burn. Their vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. Uses & Applications:Coal tars and coal-tar pitches have many uses in industry and in consumer products. Coal tars are used primarily for the production of refined chemicals and coal-tar products, such as creosote, coal-tar pitch, and crude naphthalene and anthracene oils from the distillation of crude coal tar. Coal tar has been used as a fuel in open-hearth furnaces and blast furnaces in the steel industry, as a binder and filler in surface-coating formulations, and as a modifier for epoxy resin surface coatings. Coke oven pitch is used to produce pitch coke, which is used as the carbon component of electrodes, carbon brushes, and carbon and graphite articles. Distillation fractions and residues from high temperature coal tars are used for road paving and construction and in the production of naphthalene, recovery of benzene, production of anthracene paste, briquetting of smokeless solid fuel, impregnation of electrodes and fibers, and manufacture of electrodes and graphite. Market Scenario: The downstream markets of coal tar mainly include coal tar deep-processing (phenol, anthracene, industrial naphthalene, and coal tar pitch), carbon black, substitute for heavy oil and exportation. Among these applications, coal tar consumption for deep processing ranked No.1 with 66.4% of the total consumption volume in 2009, followed by carbon black raw oil sharing 28.1% of the total. During 2005-2011, China's coal tar deep processing capacity increased from 5.4 million tons to 16.35 million tons, with a CAGR of 20.3%. From 2010 to Q1 2012, the capacity of the coal tar deep-processing projects planned or construction totaled 8.50 million t/a.
Plant capacity: Creosote Oil 1875 MT/Annum,Phenolic or Carbolic Oil 300 MT/Annum,Naphthalic Oil 900 MT/Annum,Wash Oil 600 MT/Annum,Light Oil 75 MT/Annum, Medium Soft Pitch 3750 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: 149 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 323 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 33.00%
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ELECTROLYTIC MANGANESE DIOXIDE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

EMD is a complex composite of various crystals of manganese and oxygen that is produced through electro-winning. It is used primarily as the active constituent of alkaline batteries and increasingly as the feedstock for the cathodic material in lithium-ion batteries. The structure of EMD is highly disordered, but predominantly made up of the manganese dioxide crystal ramsdellite, depicted here, with the red balls signifying the oxygen atoms in the green manganese dioxide crystal lattice. Electrolytic manganese dioxide is a high purity product with molecular formula MnO2 that possesses the ‘recipe specific’ electrical characteristics desired by battery producers. Natural manganese dioxide (NMD) can be used in the Leclanche cells. But in alkaline, lithium and other batteries, synthetic managanese dioxide with higher purity is required. Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) is used as a cathode mixture material for dry cell batteries, such as alkaline batteries, zinc-carbon batteries rechargeable alkaline batteries. Among the large variety of manganese dioxides, y-type managanese dioxide is extensively used, as y-variety compounds have high intercalation voltage. They have the ability to maintain high discharge rates, a good performance over a wide temperature range and have a long storage life. EMD is stable under normal temperature conditions. ELECTROLYTIC MAGNESIUM DIOXIDE NUCLEATION: Electrolytic manganese dioxide has been used worldwide in the manufacture of primary ZnMnO2 alkaline and Lechlanche type cells for decades. Their low cost and reliability impair their replacement by higher performance and secondary batteries. The performance of these batteries depends on the manufacture method of the manganese oxide due to the variation of the properties of the oxide with its crystallite size, density of lattice imperfections and extent of hydration. Sometimes the intercalation of lithium ions is carried out to improve performance characteristics of MnO2, for high energy density and high drain power application. Electrolytic manganese dioxide are doped with Bi, Pb and Ti ions is used for the manufacture of rechargeable alkaline manganese oxide cells. These ions are known to stabilize the MnO2 lattice towards dimensional changes that occur during charging and discharging cycles of the cells. The production of EMD is carried out through the electrolysis of hot MnSO4 and sulphuric acid solutions. Stainless steel or lead is the materials normally used as cathode, where hydrogen evolution takes place. Carbon, lead or titanium can be used as anode. Titanium anodes are preferred because the EMD is purer than that obtained with carbon and lead anodes. MARKET SCENARIO: As electric vehicles penetrate the auto market, EMD demand stands to benefit. The launch of electric cars and their expanding production is expected to increase demand for EMD for use in lithium-ion secondary batteries cathodes of the lithium manganese oxide and tertiary compound type. The highest potential growth segment for EMD is in large scale rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles and electronics. At present, the rechargeable manganese battery segments account for less than 10% of total EMD demand. Alkaline batteries are a low growth end use, expected to track well below GDP growth rates over the forecast period. In small scale electronics, EMD use projected at historical growth rates of 4%. EMD is mostly used in alkaline and other small scale, consumer electronic batteries. World demand is estimated around 3,50,000 metric tonnes per annum in 2012 with growth rate in demand around 5%.
Plant capacity: Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide 5 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 89 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 576 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 57.00%
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  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
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About NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

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