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Investment Opportunities & Business Ideas in Africa- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

How do you identify business opportunities in Africa?

 

Industry experts are beginning to view Africa as the “new Asia” in terms of economic growth and business opportunity. 

Africa is becoming an increasingly attractive hub for investors in light of various economic, political and social reforms that are sweeping through the continent, resulting in a much improved business environment conducive for foreign direct investment. Apart from that, there is widespread development of critical social and physical infrastructure, and there is an increasing pool of well-educated, English-speaking, enterprising workers in most countries across the continent.

It’s true there are lots of amazing business opportunities in Africa. However, it can get very confusing if you don’t know where to look. In this article, I’ll show you some of the hottest business opportunities in Africa that will create more successful entrepreneurs.


Food Processing & Agriculture:  As the world’s population increases rapidly (recently exceeding the 7 billion mark), global agricultural production must rise to feed these growing numbers. Much of that increased agricultural production will come from Africa. The opportunities in Africa’s food and agribusiness space remain huge and will not go out of fashion anytime soon. The demand of quality food is increasing for a growing population, especially in urban areas. This situation presents many business opportunities in food industry sector. It is time for you to seize these business opportunities by starting a small food processing industry and create value-added products from cereals, grains, nuts, fruits and vegetables.

Invest and start a business in Food Processing & Agriculture in Africa. Here’s some projects for investment:

·         Modern Soyabeans Production

·         Modern Vegetables Production

·         Modern Fruits Production

·         Modern Maize Production

·         Modern Cassava Production

·         Small Scale Rice Mill

·         Small Scale Palm Oil Extraction Mill

·         Honey Processing Plant

·         Poultry Feed Plant

·         Water Purification and Bottling Plant

·         Sugar Cane Production Plant 

·         Dairy Processing Plant

 

Pharmaceuticals: Africa may be the only pharmaceutical market where genuinely high growth is still achievable. Business opportunities are also present in the manufacturing and distribution of pharma products, marketing and sales, and investment groups. Africa’s pharmaceutical markets are growing in every sector. Between 2013 and 2020, prescription drugs are forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 6 percent, generics at 9 percent, over-the-counter medicines at 6 percent, and medical devices at 11 percent. Africa’s pharmaceutical industry has great potential for boosting economic growth and creating jobs. Given current sustained and rapid economic growth, the African pharmaceutical industry, like that of other emerging markets, is expected to grow tremendously in the coming years.

Opportunities for investment in the pharmaceutical and medical supplies sub-sector in Ethiopia include :

A.     Production of essential drugs:  Essential drugs that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population are selected with due regard to public health relevance, evidence on safety, efficacy, quality and comparative cost effectiveness.

B.    Production of raw materials:    There is high opportunity for local production of raw materials for pharmaceutical industries in the country.         

  Following are possible potential of raw material production:

      · Maize starch

      · Refined sugar

      · Glucose syrup

      · Rectified sprite and ethanol

      · Sodium chloride

      · Packaging materials

 

Tourism:   An important factor in the expansion of tourism in Africa relates directly to the number of private companies attracting regional and international investment. Evidence of this growth is in the number of global hotel chains that are investing in major projects in Africa. The rapid growth of tourism in many developing countries also introduces new threats to the environment. Water and energy consumption, utilization of natural resources, and increased wastes are just some potential negative environmental impacts. Through sustainable forms of tourism development many of these impacts can be mitigated. Sustainable tourism development is also smart business, as a growing numbers of travelers increasingly seek environmentally friendly vacation destinations.

You're all geared up and you must find some profitable Tourism Investment Opportunities in Africa. You therefore feel it is wise to use some of your saving to start a Tourism business in Africa. You will find Uganda information on these six (6) major Tourism Investment Opportunities

·         Tour Operators

·         Water Sports

·         Hotel Accommodation

·         Serviced Apartments

·         Conference and Incentives Travel, and

·         National Park Concessions

 

 

 

Building and Construction Supplies:  Africa is going through a construction boom, an opportunity that will certainly create a lot of wealth for entrepreneurs on the continent. High building and construction activities are often signs of growing economies. When the economy looks good, the demand for residential, commercial and all kinds of real estate usually goes through the roof. The successful delivery of the government and the private sector infrastructure programs depends on the effective functioning of many stakeholders – including the building and construction materials sector. Against the need for a healthy building and construction materials sector, the cidb has developed this report on the building and construction materials sector. A key focus of this study has been on:

• Opportunities and challenges in the building and construction materials sector, and specifically;

• Opportunities for new job creation, enterprise development, and empowerment in the building and construction materials sector.

Cement is just one example of several building and construction supplies that are growing in demand across Africa. 

 

Fashion & Beauty:  Africa’s fashion and beauty market is developing at an impressive rate. The continent’s overwhelmingly young population provides a ready market for trendy fashion. All kinds of apparel, including locally-made fabrics and imported designer labels have become hot-selling products across Africa’s rapidly expanding urban areas. Africa has hundreds of rising stars who are building successful businesses in the fashion and beauty industry. The beauty industry in the Middle East and Africa was estimated at about $20.4 billion in 2011, according to the market research company Euromonitor International. South Africa alone represented $3.9 billion; Nigeria and Kenya are second and third among sub-Saharan nations, with Kenya’s market totaling more than $260 million. Over all, Africa is the next frontier for global luxury goods brands. African fashion has enjoyed massive media presence in recent times, which means the world is now aware of the industry and the capabilities of its designers.

 

Reasons for buying our reports:

This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry size, market potential of the product and reasons for investing in the product

This report provides vital information on the product like its characteristics and segmentation

This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product 

This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like machinery required, project costs and snapshot of other project financials

The report provides a glimpse of government regulations applicable on the industry

The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decisions.

 

Our Approach:

Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years.

The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players

We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.

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DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

A syringe is a simple piston pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube. The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (the barrel), allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an orifice at the open end of the tube. The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel. The disposable plastic syringe has become an important part of the medical scene since its introduction in the late 1950's. Today more and more attention is being focused on the composition and configuration of this everyday item. It is an instrument which is used for injecting any liquid into the body of human beings or of animals. These syringes are used for injecting the medicine into the body or into the nerve of the body which are not possible to take in through mouth or takes much time in mixing with blood. Disposable Syringes made of plastic Material have been successfully used in medical and pharmaceutical practice for many years. The constantly increasing use of this type Syringe indicates its importance, which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. Plastic syringes are becoming more popular in the medical world due to its lower cost and higher accuracy. Uses & Applications Disposable syringes commonly are used in modern medicine for the injection of drugs and vaccines or for the extraction of blood. The often are used instead of reusable syringes in an effort to avoid spreading a disease. Among the common uses of disposable syringes are the injecting of insulin by a diabetic person and the administering of a local anesthesia by a dentist. A medical syringe that is used to give shots to more than one person without being properly sterilized is a potential source of disease. This can be an especially pressing concern in poor or undeveloped areas, where an injection often cannot be given under ideal medical conditions. Therefore, disposable syringes often are favored over reusable syringes for vaccines, in order to avoid the risk of transmitting blood borne diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis from one person to another. Needle exchange programs that provide intravenous drug users with disposable syringes and needles are based on the same idea, because reuse and sharing of infected needles by drug users is one of the principal ways HIV is transmitted in the developed world. Market Survey Needles and syringes are amongst the most extensively used medical disposables. Healthcare professionals represent the largest end use market for syringes, followed by diabetics. A substantial rise in the number of drug addicts has also contributed to the enhanced demand for syringes across the world. Rising life expectancies and growing proportion of the elderly have led to increased demand for healthcare services, and greater need for drugs to be injected. Additionally, a number of newly introduced drugs including DNA based drugs are not available in the form of pills and must be administered intravenously, thereby enhancing the demand for disposable syringes. Worldwide market for syringes is driven by an aging population and related rise in healthcare demand. The Present demand of Disposable syringes is being adequately met by indigenous production. In increasing awareness in health care, AIDs and like diseases and improvement in per capita income is expected to create further growth in demand of disposable syringe / needles. Since there is in need to add few more new units for manufacturing of Disposable Syringe. The growth in domestic demand may be conservatively expected to be 25% per annum, assuming constant export of 100 million syringes /year only. One additional unit every year with 25 million products shall be needed to increase in indigenous demand alone besides increase in export quantities is likely to be the further aggravate the demand. The Industry is exporting about 80 million syringes annually which is reasonably spread amongst various units. The measure importing country is Russia. (For sustained exports on durable basis, accreditation under ISO: 14000 or ISP 9000 is mandatory. Imports are limited to certain sizes like 10.20 and 50 ml because of relatively uneconomical demand quantities in such sizes. The total imported in all size may be 35 40 million pieces. Few Indian Major Players are as Under: Albert David Ltd. Disposable Medi Aids Ltd. H L L Lifecare Ltd. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Iscon Surgicals Ltd. La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Nirma Ltd. Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd.
Plant capacity: 16800 Nos. Syringes (2.5 ml size/day),16800 Nos. Syringes/ (5 ml size/day)Plant & machinery: 104 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 255 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 48.00%
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SOFT AND HARD GELATIN CAPSULES (VEGETABLE AND NON VEG. BASE)

A capsule is a shell or a container prepared from gelatin containing one or more medicinal and/or inert substances. The gelatin capsule shell may be soft or hard depending on their formulation. The term capsule derived from the Latin Capsula meaning small box. In 1833, Mothes first introduced the soft capsule (soft gel), which then in 1838 the invention is patentable. Hard Gelatin itself is discovered by Lehuby in 1846. Capsule can be used for internal usage (orally, through the nose, through the body cavity) and external usage (outside of the body). Capsule is a solid particle which has a size of 0.1 to 10,000 ?. According to the pharmacopoeia of Indonesia, the capsule is a solid dosage of the drug in hard or soft shell that can be dissolved. Shells are generally made of gelatin, can also be made from starch or other suitable material. Gelatin is defined as a product obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen derived from the skin white connective tissue and bones of animals. Gelatin derived from an acid treated pre curser is known as type A and gelatin derived from an alkali treated precursor is known as type B. Gelatin is a protein and in aqueous solution forms a hydrophilic colloid, leading to complex behavior. As a normal constituent of plant and animal tissues, it is essential to their growth. It occurs especially in seeds, the yolk of eggs, the nerves and brain and bone narrow, usually in the form of lecithins or glycero phosphates. It is an essential constituent of bones in the format calcium phosphate. Bone contains about 58% calcium phosphate plus some calcium carbonate, fat and nitrogenous organic matter. Technical gelatin generally refers to the gelatin that is used for non edible purposes. Uses & Applications The industry recognizes four different kinds of gelatin, edible, technical, photographic and pharmaceutical. Gelatin is widely consumed food, and it is popular dessert which is easily assimilated and even helps in the digestion of other foods by forming an emulsion with fats and proteins. Gelatin has played an important part in the rapid development of the motion picture and photographic industry. It is coated on the film base, constituting the sensitized emulsion of the light sensitive silver salts. Technical gelatin is quite an arbitrary name applied to small amounts used for miscellaneous purposes, such as for sizing paper, textiles and straw hats. Gelatin is used by pharmaceutical houses for making capsules and as an emulsifier. Advantages of Hard and Soft Gelatin Capsule Hard: Rapid drug release possible, Flexibility of formulation, Sealed HGCs are good barriers to atmospheric oxygen. Soft : High Accuracy/precision possible, Hermetically sealed (inherently), Possible bioavailability advantages, Reduced dustiness; lack of compression stage in manufacture, Possible reduced gastric irritancy compared to tablets and hard shell capsules, Specialty packages available. Market Survey Today Gelatin is a vital ingredient in the most popular drug delivery systems in the world such as two piece hard capsules, soft capsules, tablets, coated tablets, mini, micro capsules etc. The global gelatine market is set to continue its rise with gelatine consumption forecast to reach 395.84 thousand metric tons by 2017. Continued growth in the gelatine market is being fuelled by an aging population, focus on healthcare and increasing demand from end use industries such as food & beverage, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. US based global industry Analysts( GIA) said the global gelatin market is growing fast the farm estimates that it will reach 357800 metric tons by 2015 driven by increasing demand for gelatin as bio material in cosmetics and from developing countries. Few Indian Major Players are as Under: A B L Biotechnologies Ltd. A C G Arts & Properties Pvt. Ltd. Capsugel Healthcare Ltd. Chemcaps Ltd. Dinesh Remedies Ltd. Healthcaps India Ltd. Medi Caps Ltd. Natural Capsules Ltd. Sunil Healthcare Ltd.
Plant capacity: 2880000 Nos. /dayPlant & machinery: 397 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 637 Lakhs
Return: 36.00%Break even: 43.00%
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Surgical Cotton - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Layout

Surgical cotton is also known as absorbent cotton or cotton wool. It is mainly used for medical purposes in hospitals, nursing homes, and dispensaries & at home (for first aid) etc. because of its high fluid absorbency. It is better known among masses as absorbent cotton. Absorbent cotton consists of non woven fleeces of fire, roughly parallel, knot free cotton fibers, up to 30 mm in length to less than 20 mm. It is sterile & is therefore suitable for use in dressings. The raw cotton is processed by series of steps, which render the cotton hydrophilic in character & free from external impurities needed to be fit for use in surgical dressings & personal hygiene. It is almost plain cellulose and constitutes one of the basic raw materials of the various cellulose industries, including plastics, rayon & explosives. Uses and Applications Absorbent cotton or surgical cotton is used at each level from medical to corporate, and also individual’s level. This item is regulated under the Drugs Control Act. Hence, it should be manufactured to meet its requirements for quality control standard. Apart from used as a dressing material, it is also used for padding for items of clothing, quilts etc. Market Survey The report is an analysis of the 2007 nonwovens industry of India with an outlook to 2012. The nonwovens information is a compilation of data provided by major industry roll goods producers in India, government sources, consultants and various companies involved in the emerging Indian nonwovens industry. The report analyses the current consumption of nonwovens and related nonwoven products, either produced domestically or imported. A forecast through 2012 is provided for the significant nonwoven markets and discusses important trends that are driving consumption. The larger nonwoven disposables markets are covered, which include absorbent hygiene, premoistened baby wipes and medical; and durables: interlining, automotive, home furnishings and bedding, agricultural crop covers, roofing components, needle punched carpeting, geotextiles and coated/laminated substrates. The Indian markets consumed 11,100 tonnes in 2007, and we forecast these volumes will more than double to 23,200 tonnes during the five year forecast through 2012. The significant markets that will drive spun bonded polypropylene growth will be cover stock consumed by absorbent hygiene production, bedding and upholstered furnishings, agriculture and some medical end uses.
Plant capacity: 500 Kgs./DayPlant & machinery: 61 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 156 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 52.00%
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Skimmed Milk Powder - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Milk is an important human food. It is palatable, easy to digest and highly nutritive. It contains proteins, fat, sugar, minerals and a liberal quantity of different kinds of vitamins. In World milk production, India ranks next only to the United States of America and the U.S.S.R. But the milk produced in India is far from adequate for its vast population as the daily average consumption per head comes to even less than half of the optimum requirement of about 310 grams. Milk and milk products are supplied as fresh milk products, concentrates, and dry products. Milk powders may be used as a substitute for fresh milk and concentrates. Converting liquid dairy streams into powder provides a supply of milk solids in a convenient, stable form. Dried dairy products are produced by dehydrating liquid milk streams or fractions of dairy streams. Skim milk and full cream milk powders enabled the development of the recombined milk and milk product industry, which began in the middle of the 20th century and is now well established, with a turnover of more than $5 billion to $6 billion in 2002. Uses & Applications Milk Powder is used as a food infant. It is used to prepare curd, butter, ghee, Cream and ice cream etc. Milk Powder is used in all homes and also used in hotels and restaurants as milk food preparations and in the preparations of tea and coffee. It is used for cheese, yogurt, Ice Cream. Market Survey The organized dairy industry processes about 8% of the total milk output in India while in value terms its share is close to 17%. The industry has maintained a high growth profile, initiated in early 1980s, especially in the wake of Operation Flood, colloquially also termed as White Revolution. India produces around 100 mn tonnes of milk annually and is reportedly growing at over 4.5% annually. The aim is to achieve an annual production of 127 mn tonnes by 2012. Total market of milk powder and condensed milk was estimated at Rs 13 bn in 2007 to 08 which represented an increase of 13% over that of the preceding year. In terms of value, the total milk economy is estimated at Rs 1950 bn. During 1950s and 60s India was one of the major importers of dairy products importing almost 40% of its consumption. Today, it is not only self sufficient, but it is the largest producer and exporter of dairy products. Credit goes to Operation Flood Programme predominantely spearheaded by the milk cooperatives. The cooperative sector is dominated by Amul (or GCMMF). However the cooperatives are losing to private players like Hatsun, Heritage Modern, Paras, Parag, Nestle and Britannia. By 2011, it is projected that the value of the industry will be around Rs 5.2 trillion by 2015 and it will require over Rs 100 bn of capital expenditure. Financials & Comparison of Major Players/Companies Britannia Dairy Pvt. Ltd. Brooke Bond Lipton India Ltd. [Merged] Hatsun Agro Products Ltd. Heritage Foods (India) Ltd. Herman Milkfoods Ltd. Industrial Progressive (India) Ltd. Kaira District Co Op. Milk Producers Union Ltd. Kamala Sugar Mills Ltd. Kwality Dairy (India) Ltd. Lipton India Ltd. [Merged] Mahaan Foods Ltd. Markandeshwar Foods & Allied Products Ltd. Milkfood Ltd. Modern Dairies Ltd. Narayan Agro Foods Ltd. Nestle India Ltd. Panchmahal District Co Op. Milk Producers Union Ltd. Parul Foods Specialities Pvt. Ltd. S M Milkose Ltd. Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd. Umang Dairies Ltd. V R S Foods Ltd. V R S Foods Ltd.
Plant capacity: 10 MT/DayPlant & machinery: 213 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 3172 Lakhs
Return: 50.00%Break even: 26.00%
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Disposable Plastic Syringes - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

A syringe is a simple piston pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube. The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an orifice at the open end of the tube. The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel. The disposable plastic syringe has become an important part of the medical scene since its introduction in the late 1950's. Today more and more attention is being focused on the composition and configuration of this everyday item. It is an instrument which is used for injecting any liquid into the body of human beings or of animals. These syringes are used for injecting the medicine into the body or into the nerve of the body which are not possible to take in through mouth or takes much time in mixing with blood. Disposable Syringes made of plastic Material have been successfully used in medical and pharmaceutical practice for many years. The constantly increasing use of this type Syringe indicates its importance, which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. Uses & Applications Disposable syringes commonly are used in modern medicine for the injection of drugs and vaccines or for the extraction of blood. The often are used instead of reusable syringes in an effort to avoid spreading a disease. Among the common uses of disposable syringes are the injecting of insulin by a diabetic person and the administering of a local anesthesia by a dentist .A medical syringe that is used to give shots to more than one person without being properly sterilized is a potential source of disease. This can be an especially pressing concern in poor or undeveloped areas, where an injection often cannot be given under ideal medical conditions. Market Survey The Health Ministry of the Government of India was planning to have a separate wing to license medical devices under the proposed National Drug Authority. The Indian domestic Medicare devices industry is expected to grow from Rs 60 bn to Rs 76.5 bn in four years. The overall market is estimated at Rs 150 bn. A major part of the demand is met through imports. Devices, such as catheters and stents represent nearly two fifth of the entire range of diagnostic devices and most critical as per international classification. The Government has decided to create separate quality guidelines for medical devices. Presently medical devices are treated like drugs and regulated by state drug regulators under the drug law Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Guidelines would make it mandatory for producers to get their products certified by notified bodies like ISO and BIS. Technological advances achieved by Medicare globally in the recent years have been phenomenal. The Indian scenario has not remained immune to these changes. While IT (information technology) has come to the aid of the breakthroughs, the progress recorded in the Medicare area is as impressive as it is in the IT sector itself. The changes are in concepts, forms and content, as well as applications. These are both, quantitative and qualitative. The transformation is pervasive and has penetrated almost all specialties, from diagnostics to physiotherapy, from cardiology to oncology, from non invasive surgery to transplants. Financial Analysis & Comparison of Major Companies Albert David Ltd. Disposable Medi Aids Ltd. H L L Lifecare Ltd. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Iscon Surgicals Ltd. La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Nirma Ltd. Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd.
Plant capacity: 33600 NOS./DayPlant & machinery: 112 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 287 Lakhs
Return: 30.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Salicylic acid/Aspirin - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Salicylic acid is an organic acid that has a colorless crystalline structure and is poorly soluble in water. Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid, which is a larger molecule than alpha-hydroxy acids and is widely used in topical formulations as a comedolytic and keratolytic agent. Beta-hydroxy acids are derived from plant hormones and are lipid soluble. Salicylic acid, or 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, is extracted from the bark of the willow tree, and systemic formulations provide pain relief and anti-inflammatory effects. Salicylic acid applied topically penetrates pores which contain sebum, thereby softening and removing the epithelium. Its larger molecular size limits penetration through the dermis to general circulation. Salicylic acid has been combined effectively with other ingredients for various topical applications. Salicylic acid is reacted with acetic anhydride to produce acetyl salicylic acid .Salicylic acid is used in the pharmaceutical sector as an antiseptic, disinfectant and anti-fungal agent. It is applied externally as a dusting powder, lotion or ointment for the treatment of dandruff, eczema, psoriasis and parasitic skin diseases. To destroy warts or crone, it is applied in a collusion or as a plaster. Salicylic acid has been shown to be effective in dermatologic and cosmetic applications for its rapid effect as a keratolytic agent. Products containing salicylic acid include facial cleansers and antidandruff shampoos. Salicylic acid has been added in trace amounts as a food preservative and in mild antiseptics, such as mouthwashes and toothpastes. Salicylic compounds have also been synthesized for analgesics and antipyretics . Aspirin is the most widely used over-the-counter drug in the world. The average tablet contains about 325 milligrams of acetylsalicylic acid with an inert binding material such as starch. Aspirin is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Aspirin originally was derived by boiling the bark of the white willow tree. Although the salicylic in willow bark has analgesic properties, purified salicylic acid was bitter and irritating when taken orally. Salicylic acid was neutralized with sodium to produce sodium salicylate, which was better-tasting but still irritated the stomach. Salicylic acid could be modified to produce phenylsalicylate, which was better tasting and less irritating, but released the toxic substance phenol when metabolized. Demand trend of most salicylic acid is used as raw material for producing aspirin and a small amount of salicylic acid is sold as chemical raw material. So, the demand of salicylic acid is closely related to the output of aspirin. Manufacturing process of salicylic acid include three reaction steps involved in producing salicylic acid from the starting material namely phenol. First, sodium phenolate is prepared by reacting phenol and aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulting solution is heated and evaporated to dryness. Second, a direct solid gas reaction between sodium phenolate and carbon dioxide is performed, producing sodium salicylate. Third, the sodium salicylate is dissolved in water and converted to salicylic acid by acidification with sulphuric Acid. Manufacturing process of aspirin is when salicylic acid is treated with acetic anhydride, causing a chemical reaction that turns salicylic acid's hydroxyl group into an ester group R-OH -> R-OCOCH3.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Blending of Lube Oil from Mineral Base Oil - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

A lubricant is a substance introduced to reduce friction between moving surfaces. It may also have the function of transporting foreign particles. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. One of the single largest applications for lubricants, in the form of motor oil, is protecting the internal combustion engines in motor vehicles and powered equipment. Typically lubricants contain 90% base oil (most often petroleum fractions, called mineral oils) and less than 10% additives. Vegetable oils or synthetic liquids such as hydrogenated polyolefins, esters, silicones, fluorocarbons and many others are sometimes used as base oils. Additives deliver reduced friction and wear, increased viscosity, improved viscosity index, resistance to corrosion and oxidation, aging or contamination, etc. Lubricants such as 2 cycle oil are added to fuels like gasoline which has low lubricity. Sulfur impurities in fuels also provide some lubrication properties, which has to be taken in account when switching to a low sulfur diesel; biodiesel is a popular diesel fuel additive providing additional lubricity. Uses Automotive, Engine oils, Petrol (Gasoline) engine oils, Diesel engine oils, Automatic transmission fluid, Gearbox fluids, Brake fluids, Hydraulic fluids, Tractor (one lubricant for all systems), Universal Tractor Transmission Oil – UTTO, Super Tractor Oil Universal – STOU – includes engine, Other motors, 2 stroke engine oils, Industrial, Hydraulic oils, Air compressor oils, Gas Compressor oils, Gear oils, Bearing and circulating system oils, Refrigerator compressor oils, Steam and gas turbine oils, Aviation, Gas turbine engine oils, Piston engine oils, Marine, Crosshead cylinder oils, Crosshead Crankcase oils, Trunk piston engine oils, Stern tube lubricants. Market Survey The lubricating oil and grease market in India is of the order of about 4.6 mn tonne and is growing at around 4.5% annually. The moderate growth is paradoxically due to the supply of better quality of lubricants which have longer servicing capability. The lube market consists of two major segments, automotive and industrial, the two having a market share of 65% and 35%, respectively. Most of the competition is crowding into the first category. In the automotive segment, while cars and two/three wheelers segment accounts for 37% of the market, diesel operated engines, trucks and other heavy vehicles have the bulk share of 63%. The market has got increasingly specialised. Two major features of the product trans formation are eco friendliness and energy efficiency. Accordingly, biodegradable oils and long life greases will be in greater demand. Aviation and defense lubricants have been specialised areas which require very meticulous adherence to specifications. Aviation lubricants demand high value addition and is expected to grow faster with commercial aviation. The global lubricant market is generally competitive with numerous manufacturers and marketers. Overall the western market may be considered mature with a flat to declining overall volumes while there is strong growth in the emerging economies. The lubricant marketers generally pursue one or more of the following strategies when pursuing business. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Alicid Organic Inds. Ltd. Asia Refinery Ltd. Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Ltd. Bharat Shell Ltd. Burmah Petro Products Ltd. Caltex Lubricants India Ltd. Canara Sales Corpn. Ltd. Castrol India Ltd. Chemoleums Ltd. Continental Petroleums Ltd. Gantley Speciality Products Ltd. Gujarat Indo Lube Ltd. Gujarat Oiland Inds. Ltd. Gujarat Speciality Lubes Ltd. Gulf Carosserie India Ltd. Gulf Oil Corpn. Ltd. Gulf Oil India Limited [Merged] Gulf Oil India Ltd. [Merged] Houghton Hardcastle (I) Ltd. Iccon Oil & Specialities Ltd. Indian Additives Ltd. Indian Oil Blending Ltd. [Merged] Lubrizol India Pvt. Ltd. M P Petrochem Ltd. Motorol (India) Ltd. Motorol Speciality Oils Ltd. Nandan Petrochem Ltd. Panama Petrochem Ltd. Paras Lubricants Ltd. Petrosil Lubricants Ltd. Powerlink Oil Refinery Ltd. Renaissance Petrolube Ltd. Sagar Petroleums Ltd. Sah Petroleums Ltd. Savita Oil Technologies Ltd. Savita Polymers Ltd. Shiva Petro Synth Specialities Ltd. Southern Refineries Ltd. Speciality Petrolubes Ltd. Sunstar Lubricants Ltd. Tata B P Lubricants India Ltd. [Merged] Tide Water Oil Co. (India) Ltd. Total Lubricants India Ltd. Unique Oils India Ltd. Universal Petrochemicals Ltd. Valvoline Cummins Ltd. Velloils Lubricants & Petrochem Ltd. Waxpol Industries Ltd. Witmans Petrochem Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 25 Million Ltrs./AnnumPlant & machinery: Rs. 487 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs. 1557 Lakhs
Return: 43.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Cellulose Powder - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Layout

An insoluble dietary fiber that is tasteless, odorless & colorless powder produced from naturally occurring components of plants. It does not dissolve in water and can be found in whole grain products. It tends to absorb water and other liquids and helps to flush impurities from the body. It is most often marketed as a powder, is reasonably priced. Cellulose today is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton. Powdered cellulose is made by cooking raw plant fiber—usually wood—in various chemicals to separate the cellulose, and then purified. Modified versions go through extra processing, such as exposing them to acid to further break down the fiber. Uses and Applications Cellulose powder is used in both powder and tablet forms. As a dietary supplement, it is often marketed as an intestinal tract cleanser or a fiber additive to water for making the digestive tract function regularly. It is often the active ingredient of products advertised to increase the daily amount of fiber, such as Citrucel, which uses a form called methylcellulose. Cellulose is also used as an ingredient in other vitamin and mineral supplements as a binding agent. These products are used by some pharmaceutical companies in the market. Powder Cellulose is used for making Enzyme Cellulose which has demand in textile industry for fabric finishing and fabric softening, in detergent industry for color brightening, softening and soil removal, in wine industry for clarification of wine, in protein industry for extraction of protein and in some more industries. It is an excellent filter aid because it precoats quickly, provides good cake stability, cleans quickly, prevents bleed-through and can be burned to reduce disposal costs. Cellulose powder used in nasal sprays is being studied as a natural alternative to chemical preservatives. Since cellulose powder is resistant to bacterial growth, it is believed to serve as an organic blocker to allergens, viruses and other bacteria. Working with the natural moisture available in the nasal passages, the cellulose powder creates a gel similar to normal mucus, which traps the allergens, preventing them from entering the bronchial system. Cellulose powder is also used in Chromatography. Demand Demand for cellulose is also rising because of the growing popularity of processed food products in China, India and other countries, and because consumers are demanding low-fat or nonfat foods that still have a creamy texture. Cellulose is in demand among industries and pharmaceuticals organizations and because of its fibrous quality, its demand is gaining pace among food industries. The Copenhagen-based company makes ingredients and enzymes using cellulose powder for food, cleaning supplies and other products.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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IV CANNULA - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Cannula and catheter both mean exactly the same thing– a flexible tube inserted into the body to administer or withdraw fluids or to keep another tube patent. Intravenous cannulation is a technique in which a cannula is placed inside a vein to provide venous access. Venous access allows sampling of blood as well as administration of fluids, medications, parental nutrition, chemotherapy, and blood products. In general, the smallest gauge of catheter should be selected for the prescribed therapy to prevent damage to the vessel intima and ensure adequate blood flow around the catheter, which reduces the risk of phlebitis. In an emergency situation or when patients are expected to require large volumes infused over a short period of time, the largest gauge and shortest catheter that is likely to fit the chosen vein should be used.There are four types of IV Catheter: Peripheral Catheter, Midline Peripheral Catheter ,Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter & Central Venous Catheter. Uses and Applications A venous cannula is inserted into a vein, primarily for the administration of intravenous fluids, obtaining blood samples and administering medicines. An arterial cannula is inserted into an artery, commonly the radial artery, and is used during major operations and in critical care areas to measure beat to beat blood pressure and to draw repeated blood samples. IV Cannula has veterinary use, nasal or oral use too. Cannula can also be used for piercing. The common uses are rapid transfusion of blood, transfusion of IV drugs. Paediatric patients or adults with small veins undergoing long term medication or blood transfusion are subjected to IV Cannula. It is also used on oncology patients undergoing Chemotherapy. Market Survey IV Cannula is amongst the most extensively used medical disposables. Healthcare professionals represent the largest end use market for cannulae. Worldwide market for IV Cannula is driven by an aging population and related rise in healthcare demand. . The Present demand of Disposable IV Cannula is being adequately met by indigenous production. In increasing awareness in health care and like diseases and improvement in per capita income is expected to create further growth in demand of disposable IV Cannula. The use of IV Cannula is becoming more popular due to following advantages: IV Cannula have lower coefficient of thermal expansion and hence have greater accuracy & It is unbreakable. With the unhealthy living style prevailing among people, diseases are spreading at a high rate, and consequently demand of this product is increasing too. So, there is much scope and profit for entrepreneurs in establishing this business. Few Indian Major Players are as under: La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Span Medicals Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd.
Plant capacity: 300000 Pcs./Day Plant & machinery: Rs.804 Lakhs
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: Rs.2373 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 36.00%
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Perfumery Compounds (Fragrance Oil) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

The word perfume used today derives from the Latin per fumum, meaning through smoke. Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians. Originally all the products used in perfumery were of natural origin. The finest modern perfumes are neither wholly synthetic nor yet completely natural. The demand is increasing day by day due to increase in the standard of living. The demand will further increase as there is good export potential as well local consumption. Perfumes occupy an important place in modern life style. Apart from cosmetic and toiletry products perfumes are used in many products to mask odor and improve appeal. Perfumes available to end user are formulations containing a number of components (normally 10 to 15). A successful perfume must also exhibit a pleasing effect on the skin. Users of personal perfumes sometimes spray their clothes, but the most important test of a perfume is its character as it evaporates off the skin over a period of several hours. A challenge for perfume marketing is that every individual has a different skin chemistry, which changes the quality of the perfume on each person. Uses Fragrance companies are frequently required to reduce or eliminate unpleasant odors. Intrinsically unpleasant molecules cause some malodors. Others arise from the products of organic decay. A common characteristic of many offensive smells is the presence of sulfur, nitrogen, or halogens. Perfumes are used in Agarbatti (Incense Sticks) industries to make perfumed Agarbattis. It is also used in skin care products such as in Healing Cream, Face Wash, Moisturizing dry cream, Eye Gel, After Shave Lotion. It is used in Hair oil too and also as in Specialized Herbal Gels and Lotions. Also used as Perfumery compounds as Herbal Supplements like Apple Cider Vinegar, Apricot Kernel Capsules, Digest Capsules, Detox Capsules, Tri Mushroom Blend Capsules etc. Perfumes are used in Air Freshners, Candles, dish and laundry detergents, soaps, shampoos, Bath gels, synthetic resins and adhesives, pharmaceuticals. It is customary for a successful fragrance to spawn line extensions, traditionally cosmetics and personal care. With increasing frequency, fine fragrances have inspired environmental, household, and even institutional fragrances. Market Survey Companies in this industry manufacture mens and womens perfumes and fragrances. Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents used to give the human body a pleasant scent. More than 3 000 individual chemicals are utilized in flavor and fragrance (f&f) compositions worldwide. Only a few hundred chemicals are used in quantities above 50 t/y. Synthetic organic chemicals constitute more than 80 90 % (by weight and value) of the raw materials used. Asia has been a profitable market for flavors and fragrances since many years. Consumer tastes and preferences vary from country to country, resulting in a fragmented consumer base for flavors and fragrances. Market growth for ingredients is being driven by several influential factors. The demand for high end perfumes continues to drive the fragrance ingredients market. The demand for ingredients used in the flavours and fragrances market on a whole will continue to be driven by consumer preferences for natural ingredients and rising consumer interest in more complex and authentic flavours and fragrances. This industry has never ending scope and entrepreneur dealing with Perfume industry will have immense credit. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Avon Beauty Products India Pvt. Ltd. Camphor & Allied Products Ltd. Dharampal Satyapal Ltd. Fem Care Pharma Ltd. Hertz Chemicals Ltd. Industrial Perfumes Ltd. Keva Fragrances Pvt. Ltd. Kukar Sons (Indo French) Exports Ltd. Lakme Exports Ltd. Oriental Aromatics Ltd. Ponds (India) Ltd. Quest International India Ltd. Raghunath International Ltd. S H Kelkar & Co. Pvt. Ltd. Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. Trent Ltd. Ultra International Ltd. Win Medicare Pvt. Ltd. Cost Estimation Capacity: Jasmine Synthetic Compound : 15000kg/Annum Lavender Oil Compound : 15000kg/Annum Lily of the Valley Compound : 15000kg/Annum Rose Compound : 15000 kg/Annum Sandal Wood Compound : 15000kg/Annum
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: Rs 33 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 453 Lakhs
Return: 41.00%Break even: 68.00%
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  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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