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2nd Revised Edition of The Complete Book on Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing

2nd Revised Edition of The Complete Book on Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing (Production of Onion Paste, Flakes, Powder & Garlic Paste, Powder, Flakes, Oil) Garlic could be a plant from the onion family that has a strong taste and smell and is used in cooking to feature flavor. Garlic is that the most significant crop in most of the Asian countries. It may be thought-about as an ideal food that has a large range of essential nutrients with several potential health advantages. Garlic is an excellent supply of metal, vitamin B6, and vitamin b1. Estimations are made supported global consumption of garlic. Related Projects: - Garlic and Garlic based Products Consumption of garlic as a food ingredient or extract prevents illnesses and improves immunity. The presence of active compounds in garlic reduces high blood pressure and prevents strokes and heart attacks. It also helps improve cholesterol levels and reduces the chance of cardiopathy. Moreover, the antioxidants in garlic facilitate prevent dementia and Alzheimer’s illness. Therefore, growing consumer awareness about these health advantages has increased the demand for garlic product similar to dehydrated garlic powder and garlic extracts. Related Books: - Agriculture, Agro Based, Bakery, Wood, Ice Cream, Chocolate Cereal Food Garlic is that the most significant crop in most of the Asian countries. Hence, Asia-Pacific holds a 91% share of the worldwide market, in terms of consumption of garlic. However, in recent years, there are instances of giant losses to the Chinese garlic sector, because of root diseases found in garlic. Related Projects: - Onion Processing and Value Added Products of Onion. Vegetables and Agriculture based Projects Garlic could be a crop widely grown for fresh market by many producers on a small scale for local markets and, particularly within the U.S., by a few large-scale producers for processing and fresh sales. About 1,000,000 hectares (2.5 million acres) of garlic manufacture about ten million metric tons of garlic globally every year, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Garlic is one of the most popular spices in the world. It’s rumored that in ancient Egypt, the staff who had to make the great pyramids were fed garlic daily, and therefore the Bible mentions that the Hebrews enjoyed their food with garlic. Garlic is also utilized in processing industries, because of high sales of pickles and curry product. It’s additionally widely utilized in herbal product pastes and medicines. The vegetable is additionally famous to be used as a flavoring agent in various cuisines. Onion is one in every of major bulb crop grown in India that presently attracting attention of all persons because of rise in prices. Each immature and mature bulbs are used as vegetable and condiment. The Onion is that the world’s leading news publication, offering highly acclaimed, universally revered coverage of breaking national, inteational, and local news events. Related Projects: - Food Processing and Agriculture Based Projects Onions not only provide flavor, they also offer important nutrients and health-promoting phytochemicals. It contains vitamin b and a trace of vitamin C and also traces of iron and calcium. As a culinary ingredient it adds to the taste and flavour during a wide range of food preparations and it's also used as a dish. So there's a steady increase within the demand for onion across the world. Related Videos: - Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing The onion, also referred to as the bulb onion or common onion, is used as a vegetable and is that the most widely cultivated species of the genus allium. Consumption of onions might prevent gastric ulcers by scavenging free radicals and by preventing growth of the ulcer forming microorganism, Helicobacter pylori. Onions are cultivated and used around the world. As a foodstuff they're usually served cooked, as a vegetable or part of a prepared savory dish, however also can be eaten raw or used to build pickles or chutneys. Our main export product are Dehydrated Red and White Onions in various forms like slices, flakes, kibbled, chopped, minced, granules and powder. Related Videos: - Onion Powder - Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Project Report About the Book Onion (Allium cepa L.) has been valued as a food and a medicinal plant since ancient times. It is also used indifferent forms of processed food, e.g. pickles, powder, paste, and ?akes, and it is known for its medicinal values. Garlic belongs to the genus Allium, which comprises of approximately 600 known species distributed over the whole northe hemisphere. Characteristic for Allium species are herbaceous, perennial bulbous plants with a typical leek odour. Related Videos: - Garlic Oil and Powder, Allium Sativum Oil, dehydrated garlic, Spices-Manufacturing Plant Onion and Garlic are the spice commodities used for flavoring the dishes. These are considered as valuable medicinal plants offer variety of medicinal properties. Onion & garlic are important commercial crops with versatile applications. The demand for the processed products is increasing day by day due to its convenience to handle and use. Onion & Garlic can be processed into a wide variety of products. As per the estimate, approximately 6.75% of the onion produced is being processed. Besides fulfilling the constant demand of domestic population, India exports 13 to 18 lakh tons of onion annually worth around Rs. 2200 Crores of foreign exchange revenue. Similarly in case of garlic, the production increased from 4.03 lakh tons to 12.26 lakh tons. Related Videos:- Agro-Food Processing Industries In the world market, the demand for onion and garlic product is increasing as they're hygiene and easy to handle, able to avoid wastage. There are smart prospects for these processed products to export to gulf countries and even Europe. Overall, world Garlic market continues to point a perceptible growth. After China, India is that the second largest producer of onion and enjoys 19% share of the worldwide onion production. Maharashtra and Kaataka are the chief onion manufacturing states in India and contribute close to about 45% of the whole production of onion in India. Production of onion in India is about 15m tones a year. Related Videos: - Garlic Processing Projects. Garlic and Garlic based Products Proper placement of onion & garlic product (like; onion pickle, onion chutney, onion paste, garlic oil, garlic paste, garlic powder, garlic flakes, onion flakes, onion powder) within the departmental stores, super markets, looking malls backed-up by publicity is that the key to success. It’s also possible to have tie-up with exclusive restaurants, star hotels, and renowned caterers for their regular requirements. Related Videos: - How to Make Onion Powder, Onions Powder Making, Onion Processing This handbook is designed for use by everyone engaged in the Onion & Garlic products manufacturing. Major contents of the book are Varieties of Onion, Onion Production, Onion Dehydration, Types of Garlic, Garlic Growing, Garlic Dehydration, Onion Pickle, Onion Chutney, Onion Paste, Garlic Oil, Garlic Paste, Garlic Powder, Garlic Flakes, Onion Flakes, Onion Powder, Pest Species and Pest Control of Garlic and Onion, Integrated Weed Management, Packaging, Product Advertising and Sales Promotion, Marketing, Plant & Machinery Photographs, Addresses of Plant & Machinery Suppliers, Sample Plant Layouts etc. Related Videos: - Cultivation, Growing, Processing and Extraction of Spice and Condiments It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, food technologists, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of Onion & Garlic products manufacturing. Related Videos: - Onion Processing and Value Added Products from Onion (Food Business) CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION OF ONION Nutrition per Serving of Onions Medicinal Value of Onion Effect Chemical Structure and Influences on Flavour Uses Culinary Uses Non-Culinary Uses Historical Use 2. VARIETIES OF ONION Yellow Onions or Brown Onions Red Onion White Onion Sweet Onions Green Onions or Scallions Pearl Onions Phytochemical Properties of Onion Health Benefits of Onion Cardiovascular Benefits Support for Bone and Connective Tissue Anti-Inflammatory Benefits Cancer Protection Other Health Benefits Diseases of Onion Damping-Off Purple Blotch (Altearia Porri) Onion Smut Onion Smudge Black Mould Bacterial Brown Rot Onion Yellow Dwarf White Rot Neck Rot 3. ONION PRODUCTION Phases of Growth Vegetative Phase Bulbing Phase Blooming Phase Climatic Requirements Soil Site Selection and Planting Cultivars Onion Sets Irrigation Weed Control Pest Management Harvest Curing Storing 4. ONION DEHYDRATION Dehydrated Onion Onion Varieties Suitable for Dehydration Uses of Dehydrated Onions Dehydration Practices for Onion Solar Drying Convective Air Drying Fluidized Bed Drying Microwave Drying Infra Red Drying Vacuum Drying Freeze Drying Osmotic Dehydration Onion Dehydration Process Processing Steps Power Production and Energy Requirements 5. GARLIC – AN INTRODUCTION Uses Culinary Uses Spiritual and Religious Uses Historical Use Other Uses Properties of Garlic Chemical Structure 6. TYPES OF GARLIC 1. Softneck Garlic 2. Hardneck Garlic Diseases of Garlic Health Benefits of Garlic Cardiovascular Benefits Garlic and Cancer Anti-Inflammatory Benefits Across Body Systems Antibacterial and Antiviral Benefits Garlic and Blood Pressure Antioxidative Effects of Garlic 7. GARLIC GROWING Climate Land Preparation Soil/Nutrients Soil Fertility Planting Plant Development Mulching Irrigation and Labor Pest Management Weed Control Harvest and Storage Marketing 8. GARLIC DEHYDRATION Drying Methods of Drying 1. Hot Air Drying 2. Solar and Open Sun Drying Experimental Setup Design Raw Material and Sample Preparation Washing Drying Process Flow Chart of Dehydrated Garlic Equipment/Apparatus Used Measurement of Variables Air Temperature and Relative Humidity Air Velocity Solar Radiation Initial Moisture Content (IMC) Moisture Content during Drying Experiment Equilibrium Moisture Content (E.M.C.) Moisture Ratio (M.R.) Drying Rate (D.R.) Average Drying Rate (A.D.R.) Quality Evaluation of Dehydrated Garlic Rehydration Ratio, Coefficient of Rehydration Comparison between Solar and Open Sun Drying Freeze Drying Fluidized Bed Drying Dehydration Process Dehydration Process Flow Diagram Safety Precautions & Other Cares in Garlic Dehydration 9. ONION PICKLE Introduction Raw Material Onion Pickle Manufacturing Process Onion Pickle Process Flow Diagram 10. ONION CHUTNEY Introduction Manufacturing Process of Onion Chutney Process Flow of Onion Chutney 11. ONION PASTE Introduction Nutrition Information of Onion Paste Frozen Onion Paste Manufacturing Process of Onion Paste Process Flow of Onion Paste 12. GARLIC OIL Introduction Garlic Oil manufacturing Methods Manufacturing Process Removal of Undesired Material Washing of Bulbs Peeling Crushing of Bulbs A Steam Distillation a. Hydrodistillation b. Direct Steam Distillation Advantages of Direct Steam Distillation Disadvantage of Direct Steam Distillation Inspection and Analyzing Packing and Dispatching Heart Diseases Cholesterol Levels Process Flow Diagram Diabetes Bodily Aches and Pains Skin Problems & Other Infections Other Ailments 13. GARLIC PASTE Introduction Manufacturing Process of Garlic Paste Process Flow of Garlic Paste 14. GARLIC POWDER Introduction Uses of Garlic Powder Manufacturing Process of Garlic Powder Process Flow Diagram (Garlic Powder) 15. GARLIC FLAKES Introduction Manufacturing Process of Garlic Flakes 16. ONION FLAKES Introduction Properties of Onion Flakes Uses of Onion Flakes Manufacturing Process of Onion Flakes Plant & Machinery Required Raw Material Required 17. ONION POWDER Introduction Varieties of Onion Powder Chemical Specification Nutritional Information Uses of Onion Powder Meat Rubs Bloody Maty Drinks Spice Mixes Dressings Manufacturing Process of Onion Powder Process Flow Diagram Health Benefits of Onion Powder Low in Fat and Calories Potassium Magnesium Calcium Low in Sodium 18. PEST SPECIES AND PEST CONTROL OF GARLIC AND ONION (a) Indirect Pests of Garlic Removal of Scapes Weed Control Insects Onion Thrips Onion Maggot Armyworms Wireworms Nematodes Diseases Pink Root Botrytis Rust Viruses Pest Control Disease Management Onion and Garlic Damping Off Symptoms Management Cultural Methods Biological Method Chemical Methods Purple Blotch Symptoms Management (i) Cultural Methods (ii) Host Plant Resistance (iii) Biological Methods (iv) Chemical Methods Stemphylium Leaf Blight Symptoms Management Cultural Methods Host Plant Resistance Chemical Methods Colletotrichum Blight/Anthracnose/Twister Disease Symptoms Management Cultural Methods Host Plant Resistance Chemical Methods Fusarium Basal Rot/Basal Plate Rot (Fusarium Oxysporum F.sp Cepaae). Symptoms Management Cultural Methods Host Plant Resistance Biological Methods Chemical Methods White Rot (Sclerotium cepivorum Berk) Symptoms Management Cultural Methods Biological Methods Chemical Methods Pink Root (Phoma (Pyrenochaeta) Terrestris, Fusarium Solani) Symptoms Management Host Resistance Cultural Methods Chemical Methods Black Mold (Aspergillus Niger Van Tieghem. A. Fumigatus (Green Mold) and A Alliaceus) Symptoms Management Cultural Methods Chemical Methods Bacterial Rots Symptoms Management Viral Diseases (Transmitted by Various Aphid Species or Mechanically to Onion) (i) Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus Symptoms Management (ii) Iris Yellow Spot Virus Symptoms Management Onion and Garlic Thrips Management Cultural Planting Date Mulching Irrigation Barriers Biological Control Plant Resistance Botanicals Chemical Maggot (Delia Antique) Symptoms: Pest Management Cultural Chemical Control Army Worms (Spodoptera Exiguo, S.litura) and Helicoverpa Armigera Hubner Pest Management Bulb Mite (Rhizoglyphus Robini Claparede) Management Eriophyid Mite (Aceria Tulipae Keifer) Management Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus Cinnabarinus) Management 19. INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT Weed Characteristics Monitoring Herbicides Preventing Weeds Crop Rotation Cover Crops Cover Crop Residues as Mulch. Cover Crops as Living Mulch. Stale Seedbed Preparation Soil Solarization Sanitation and Composting Weed Problems Yellow Sweetclover and White Sweetclover. Seedling Mature Plant Nutsedge Seedling Young Plant Mature Plant Annual Bluegrass Collar Mature Plant Dodder Seedling Mature Plant Seeds 20. BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Objectives Quality Policy Product Certification Process of Setting Standards Indian Standards for Onion Indian Standards for Garlic 21. THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY AND FOOD STANDARDS (ACFS) Mission Responsibilities Structure Notification of the National Committee on Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards Thai Agricultural Standard Garlic 1. Scope 2. Quality 3. Sizing 4. Tolerances 5. Packing and Presentation 6, Marking and Labelling 7. Contaminants 8. Pesticide Residues 9. Hygiene 10. Methods of Analysis and Sampling Annex A: Garlic Illustration Annex B: Unit 22. PACKAGING Packaging, Flexible Introduction Forms of Flexible Packaging Manufacturing Techniques Uses and Types of Flexible Packaging Industrial Packaging Metal Cans Raw Materials for Can-Making Steel Aluminium Can-Making Processes Two-Piece Cans (Drawn Cans) Single Drawn Cans Drawn and Redrawn Cans (DRD) Drawn and Wall-Ironed (DWI) Cans Drawn and Ironed Cans (DI) Three-Piece Cans End-Making Processes Coatings, Film Laminates and Inks Container Handling Storage and Distribution Glass Containers Attributes of Food Packaged in Glass Containers Glass and Glass Container Manufacture Melting Container Forming Design Parameters Surface Treatments Hot End Treatment Cold End Treatment Low-Cost Production Tooling Container Inspection and Quality Thermal Processing of Glass Packaged Foods Glass Pack Design and Specification Concept and Bottle Design 23. PRODUCT ADVERTISING AND SALES PROMOTION Advertising Advertising Mediums Sales Promotion Objectives of Sales Promotion Different Chennels for Sales Promotions 1. Consumer Promotions 2. Trade Promotions 24. MARKETING Functions of Marketing Promotional Techniques The Product Concept Some Characteristics of Market Segmentation Organization for New-Product Development Developing New Products Planned Obsolescence Product Line Relationships Product Features The Sales Process 25. PLANT & MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS 26. ADDRESSES OF PLANT & MACHINERY SUPPLIERS 27. SAMPLE PLANT LAYOUTS Tags: - #oniongarlic #naturalagricultural #onioncultivation #onionmarket #Agribusiness #garlicpaste #onionpaste #Flakes #powdergarlic #Powder #garlicpowder #OnionPowder #Oil #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #industrialproject #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #startupideas #businessstartupindia #startupbusinesswithnomoney #garlicpaste #GarlicCultivation #GarlicFarming #GarlicGrowing #OnionCultivation #Agriculture #GarlicOil #OnionOil #dehydratedonion #onionflakes #dehydratedgarlic #garlicflakes #DehydratedOnion #vegetables #foodprocessing
Plant capacity Plant & machinery Working capital Cost of Project T.C.I Return Break even
- - - - 1.00% 0.00%
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Introduction

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

INFORMATION

  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

PROJECT AT A GLANCE

COST OF PROJECT MEANS OF FINANCE
Particulars Existing Proposed Total Particulars Existing Proposed Total
Land & Site Development Exp. ********** ********** ********** Capital ********** ********** **********
Buildings ********** ********** ********** Share Premium ********** ********** **********
Plant & Machineries ********** ********** ********** Other Type Share Capital ********** ********** **********
Motor Vehicles ********** ********** ********** Reserves & Surplus ********** ********** **********
Office Automation Equipments ********** ********** ********** Cash Subsidy ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. ********** ********** ********** Internal Cash Accruals ********** ********** **********
Franchise & Other Deposits ********** ********** ********** Long/Medium Term Borrowings ********** ********** **********
Preliminary & Pre-operative Exp ********** ********** ********** Debentures / Bonds ********** ********** **********
Provision for Contingencies ********** ********** ********** Unsecured Loans/Deposits ********** ********** **********
Margin Money - Working Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total ********** ********** ********** Total ********** ********** **********

PROFITABILITY AND NET CASH ACCRUALS

PARTICULARS OPERATING YEARS
  1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Revenue/Income/Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Sales Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Less : Excise Duties/Levies ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Sales Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Revenue/Income/Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Raw Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Indigenous ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Nett Consumption ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Packing Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sub Total of Net Consumption ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Employees Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fuel Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Power/Electricity Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Royalty & Other Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repairs & Maintenance Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Mfg. Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cost of Output of Goods Sold ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Profit ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Administration Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Financial Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowing ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
On Wkg. Capital Borrowings ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Financial Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Selling Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Cost of Sales ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit Before Taxes ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tax on Profit ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit After Taxes ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Added Back ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Cash Accruals ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

COST OF PROJECT

PARTICULARS EXISTING PROPOSED TOTAL
COST OF PROJECT      
Land & Site Development Exp.      
Land Area Required ********** ********** **********
Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Buildings ********** ********** **********
Factory Building - ********** ********** **********
Office Buildings ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Plant & Machineries ********** ********** **********
Indigenous Machineries ********** ********** **********
Erection & Installation ********** ********** **********
Laboratory Equipments ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings ********** ********** **********
Imported Machineries ********** ********** **********
Technical know how ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Office Vehicles ********** ********** **********
Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) ********** ********** **********
Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories ********** ********** **********
Other Misc. Assets ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses ********** ********** **********
Provision for Contingencies ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Total Capital Cost of Project ********** ********** **********
Margin Money for Working Capital ********** ********** **********
Total Cost of Project ********** ********** **********

ASSSESSEMENT OF WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

PARTICULARS STK.PRD. STK.PRD.   OPERATING YEARS
  1st Year 2nd Yr &+   1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
Capacity Months Months % ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
CURRENT ASSETS       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Stocks on Hand       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Raw Material Cost       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Indigenous ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Lab & ETP Chemical ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Packing Material ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Consumable Store ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Work-in-Process ********** ********** D ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Finished Goods ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Current Expenses ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Receivables ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** **********   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash/Bank Balances       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Wkg. Capital       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

PROFITABILITY RATIOS, DSCR, DEBT EQUITY

PARTICULARS   OPERATING YEARS
    1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
Profit Percentages to Net Sales            
Gross Profit   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
% Of G.P. to Net Sales   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit Before Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
% of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit After Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
% of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Debt Service Coverage Ratio   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Service Coverage Ratio            
Funds Available to Service Debts            
Net Profit After Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Charges   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Service Obligations            
Repayment of Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
    ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Individual)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Cumulative)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Overall)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Parameters            
Initial Equity Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Credit Balance in P & L ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Capital exclUnsec Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Unsecured Dep. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering            
I.E.Total Term Lia./NW            
Unsecured Dep. as Equity ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Unsecured Dep. as Debt ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Outside Lia./NW ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Outside Lia./NW   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Assets Turnover Ratio (x)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
No. of Shares of 10.00 each   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Proposed divident   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash EPS (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Payout Ratio (%Age)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Retained Earnings/Share (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Retained Earnings (%Age)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Book Value Per Share (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Per Share (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Probable Mkt. Price/Share(in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Price / Book Value (x)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Price Earnings Ratio (x)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Yield (%Age)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS

PARTICULARS   OPERATING YEARS
  Ratio 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
             
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS            
Total Value of Output   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Variable Cost & Expenses            
Raw Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Packing Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sales Commission/Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sub-total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Less: W.I.P. Adjustments   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Variable Cost   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Contribution   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Profit Volume Ratio (%)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Employees Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Power/Electricity Expen ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fuel Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Royalty & Other Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repairs & Maintenance E ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Mfg. Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Administration Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Selling Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Wkg.Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Fixed Expenses / Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Employees Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Power/Electricity Expen ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fuel Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Royalty & Other Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repairs & Maintenance E ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Mfg. Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Administration Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Selling Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Intrest-Fixed Borrowing ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Intrest-Working Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Deferred Expenses W/Off ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Fixed Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Cash Break Even Sales ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash Margin of Safety ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Break Even Sales ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Margin of safety ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
At Maximum Utilisation : Year ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
(as % of Installed Capacity)            
Cash B.E.P. : % xx% xx% xx% xx% xx%
B.E.P. : % xx% xx% xx% xx% xx%

MEANS OF FINANCE

MEANS OF FINANCE      
Equity Share Capital ********** ********** **********
Others - Preference Share Capital ********** ********** **********
Total Equity Share Capital ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowings ********** ********** **********
FROM BANK ********** ********** **********
From Other Financial Institutions ********** ********** **********
Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Total Means of Finance ********** ********** **********

PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

PARTICULARS OPERATING YEARS
  1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
           
Equity Share Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Surplus of Previous Year ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Add : Net Profit After Taxes ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Surplus at the End of Year ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Unsecured Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Current Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sundry Creditors ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Current Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Current Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total of Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
ASSETS ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fixed Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Block ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Less : Depreciation to Date ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Block ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Stocks on Hand ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Receivables ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash and Bank Balances ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
(To The Extent Not W/Off) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Non Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total of Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
RONW (Average of Share Capital) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
ROI (Average of Total Assets) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

REPAYMENT OF TERM LOAN

INTEREST AND REPAYMENT ON TERM LOANS

A Name of Institution-Bank ABC BANK  
B Term Borrowing Amount ********** xx
C Repayment Term (Years) ********** Years
D Repayment Instalments ********** Instalments
E Repayment Commencement Year - 0; 3rd Qtr.  
F Rate of Interest(General) xxxx% p.a.
G Rate of Interest(Initial) 0.00% p.a.
H Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year x Quarter :: x  
I Interest Calculation Quarterly  

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO

Debt Service Coverage Ratio            
Funds Available to Service Debts            
Net Profit After Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Charges   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Service Obligations   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repayment of Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
    ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Individual)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) .....   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

DEPRECIATION CHART

DEPRECIATION CHARGES AS PER BOOKS (TOTAL)

Operating Year F.Assets Type A-1 F.Assets Type A-2 F.Assets Type B F.Assets Type C F.Assets Type D-1 F.Assets Type D-2 Total
Particulars Factory Building Office Buildings Plant & Machinery Office Vehicles Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) Furniture & Fixtures  
1-2 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
2-3 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
3-4 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
4-5 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
5-6 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Particulars Method Deprn.Rate Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months)
       
Type A :: Buildings      
Factory Building - WDV ********** **********
Office Buildings WDV ********** **********
       
Type C      
Office Vehicles WDV ********** **********
       
Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets      
Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) WDV ********** **********
Furniture & Fixtures WDV ********** **********
       
Type B :: Plant & Machineries      

PROJECTED PAY-BACK PERIOD

Projected Pay Back Period
Particulars Operating Years
  1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Initial Investment *********        
Total Initial Investment *********        
Yearly Cash Flow ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
Accumulated Cash Flow ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
Accumulated Cash Flow ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
Pay Back Period xx Years xx Months xx Years xx months    

PROJECTED IRR

Projected IRR
Year CFAT PV factor @**% *********
Initial Investment ********* ********* *********
1-2 ********* ********* *********
2-3 ********* ********* *********
3-4 ********* ********* *********
4-5 ********* ********* *********
5-6 ********* ********* *********
Total PV *********   *********
IRR *********   *********
       

COMPANY SUMMARY

NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

REASONS FOR BUYING THE REPORT

  • This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry size, demand of the product and reasons for investing in the product.
  • This report provides vital information on the product like its definition, characteristics and segmentation.
  • This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product.
  • This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like raw materials required, manufacturing process, project costs and snapshot of other project financials.
  • The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decision.

OUR APPROACH

  • Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast.
  • The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players.
  • We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Introduction

  • Project Introduction
  • Project Objective and Strategy
  • Concise History of the Product
  • Properties
  • BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
  • Uses & Applications

Market Study and Assessment

  • Current Indian Market Scenario
  • Present Market Demand and Supply
  • Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
  • Statistics of Import & Export
  • Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
  • Market Opportunity

Raw Material

  • List of Raw Materials
  • Properties of Raw Materials
  • Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
  • List of Suppliers and Manufacturers

Personnel (Manpower) Requirements

  • Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial, Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel

Plant and Machinery

  • List of Plant & Machinery
  • Miscellaneous Items
  • Appliances &Equipments
  • Laboratory Equipments& Accessories
  • Electrification
  • Electric Load & Water
  • Maintenance Cost
  • Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)

Manufacturing Process and Formulations

  • Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
  • Packaging Required
  • Process Flow Sheet Diagram

Infrastructure and Utilities

  • Project Location
  • Requirement of Land Area
  • Rates of the Land
  • Built Up Area
  • Construction Schedule
  • Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities

FINANCIAL PLAN

  • Assumptions for Profitability workings
  • Plant Economics
  • Production Schedule
  • Land & Building
    Factory Land & Building
    Site Development Expenses
  • Plant & Machinery
    Indigenous Machineries
    Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
  • Other Fixed Assets
    Furniture & Fixtures
    Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
    Technical Knowhow
    Provision of Contingencies
  • Working Capital Requirement Per Month
    Raw Material
    Packing Material
    Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
    Consumable Store
  • Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum
    Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
    Royalty and Other Charges
    Selling and Distribution Expenses
  • Salary and Wages
  • Turnover Per Annum
  • Share Capital
    Equity Capital
    Preference Share Capital
  • Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
  • Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
    Revenue/Income/Realisation
    Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
    Gross Profit
    Financial Charges
    Total Cost of Sales
    Net Profit After Taxes
    Net Cash Accruals
  • Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
    Current Assets
    Gross Working. Capital
    Current Liabilities
    Net Working Capital
    Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
  • Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
  • Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
    ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
    RONW (Average of Share Capital)
    ROI (Average of Total Assets)
  • Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
    D.S.C.R
    Earnings Per Share (EPS)
  • Debt Equity Ratio
  • Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
    Variable Cost & Expenses
    Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp.
    Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)
    Fixed Expenses / Cost
    B.E.P
  • Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
    Resultant N.P.B.T
    Resultant D.S.C.R
    Resultant PV Ratio
    Resultant DER
    Resultant ROI
    Resultant BEP
  • Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
    Equity Capital
    Preference Share Capital
  • Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
    Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
    Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
    Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
    Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
  • Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation
  • Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
  • Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
  • Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
  • Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,
  • Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
  • Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
  • Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
  • Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses
  • Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
  • Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges
  • Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
  • Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses
  • Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
  • Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses
  • Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
  • Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)
  • Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
  • Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)
  • Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
  • Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
  • Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR

INFORMATION/ DISCLAIMER

  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services.

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