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Tempering And Toughening Of Flat Glass

Toughened glass is a type of soda-lime-silica glass with a sheet thickness 4-12 mm. The sheet has a central tensile stress of 500-1200 kg/cm2 and a ratio of surface compressive stress to central tensile stress of 2:1 to 4:1. Toughened or tempered glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempered glass is made from normal annealed glass via a thermal tempering process in which the glass is subjected to heat till its softening point and then rapidly cooled. This increases the strength of the glass. A fully tempered glass is 4 to 5 times stronger than an annealed glass of similar thickness. The total market of glass was valued at Rs. 60 bn with 80% supplied by domestic producers. The industry is growing at around 8% per annum. Consumption per capita of glass in India is only about 0.8 kg compared to 3.5 kg in China, 5.2 kg in Thailand, 12 kg in Malaysia and 2.5 kg in Indonesia. The total organised producers in the glass market have a turnover estimated at over Rs. 40 bn, represented by a fairly large number of suppliers. The global market for flat glass is approximately 62 mn tonne (0.2 mn per day), the market is growing at 6% per annum. Europe, China and North America together account for estimated 70% of high quality float glass demand. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Few Indian major players are as under • Asahi India Glass Ltd. • Atul Glass Inds. Ltd. • Auroplast India Ltd. • Cherry Fashions Ltd. • Floatglass India Ltd. • Gobind Glass & Inds. Ltd. • Gold Plus Glass Industry Ltd.
Plant capacity: Tempered and Toughened Glass: 1280 Sq.Mt./DayPlant & machinery: 337 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 767 lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 58.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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