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L-LYSINE FROM MICROBIAL FERMENTATION - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities
L-Lysine is an ?-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. It is an essential amino acid for humans. Lysine's codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ?-amino group often participates in hydrogen bonding and as a general base in catalysis. (The ?-amino group (NH3+) is attached to the fifth carbon beginning from the ?-carbon, which is attached to the carboxyl (C=OOH) group. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ?-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications at lysine residues include acetylation and ubiquitination. Collagen contains hydroxylysine, which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of hydroxylysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell. Lysine is one of the essential amino acids not synthesized biologically in the body. Children and growing animals have a high requirement of lysine, since it is needed for bone formation. Lysine is generally recognized as the most deficient amino acid in the food supply of both man and domestic meat producing animals. Since animal feed, such as grain and defatted oil seeds contain only small quantities of lysine, poultry, cattle and other live stocks are unable to synthesize this amino acid. So it must be added to these feed stuff to provide adequate diet. The excretion of small amount of alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and histidine in a culture of E. coli. addition of ammonium salt in excess of that required for growth resulted in increased amino acid production. The principles of the fermentative method quickly gained acceptance, and systematic work soon began on the production of other amino acids. This marked the birth of the amino acid fermentation industry.The possible utilization of wild strain revealed that many microorganisms, such as bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi and action mycetes, accumulated amino acids in culture containing a supplementary source of nitrogen. The biosynthetic pathways of most amino acids are now well moved to metabolic control and its break down, including the genus and species specificity of the phenomenon. Protein production by microorganisms rich in essential amino acids are source both as a food supplement and as a source of amino acid. Fifteen amino acids were found in cell hydrolyzate, of which arginine and L-lysine is the most abundant. Most natural strains cannot produce industrially significant amounts of L-lysine in the culture broth due to various metabolic regulation mechanisms. Alteration of these mechanism can lead to L-lysine accumulation. USES & APPLICATION Lysine production for animal feed is a major global industry, reached in 2009 almost 700,000 tonnes for a market value of over €1.22 billion. Lysine is an important additive to animal feed because it is a limiting amino acid when optimizing the growth of certain animals such as pigs and chickens for the production of meat. Lysine supplementation allows for the use of lower-cost plant protein (maize, for instance, rather than soy) while maintaining high growth rates, and limiting the pollution from nitrogen excretion. In turn, however, phosphate pollution is a major environmental cost when corn is used as feed for poultry and swine. Lysine is industrially produced by microbial fermentation, from a base mainly of sugar. Genetic engineering research is actively pursuing bacterial strains to improve the efficiency of production and allow lysine to be made from other substrates. The requirements of amino acids in animals are well defined in various sets of recommendations such as those of NRC (National Research Council), USA, etc. Requirements vary depending on the species and age of animals. Amino acids should be supplied either in the form of protein or crystalline amino acids in feed to meet requirements. By comparing requirements and the actual amino acids present in feed, the order of ‘limiting amino acids’ can be estimated. The orders of limiting amino acids in pig and broiler feeds, composed of corn (or wheat) and soybean meal. Crystalline amino acids should be added to feed in the order of limiting amino acids when the protein content of the feed is reduced, which is the reason why DL-Methionine and L-Lysine HCl were initially introduced to feed. Now, with a more economic supply of L-Threonine and L-Tryptophan available, use of amino acids has entered a new era, in which the use of second and third limiting amino acids is taking off. For example, in the past two to three years, the annual growth rate of L-Threonine usage has been above 20 percent. Since the protein level required by livestock is reduced further with the introduction of second and third limiting amino acids, use of the first limiting amino acid will also be expanded. MARKET SURVEY It can be said that the use of L-Lysine in animal feed in India is largely in the introductory stage at present. The demand is bound to go up, in view of the compulsive need to optimise the quality of the animal feed by the producers to stay ahead in the competitive market. The Indian demand for L-Lysine is estimated to be around 1000 tonnes per annum. Estimated growth rate in demand: 9 to 10% per annum. The global demand for L-Lysine Hydrochloride is around 5,00,000 tonnes per annum with the projected growth rate in demand of around 8.0%. Considering the fact that around 25,000 tonnes of additional capacity has to be created for L-Lysine Mono-hydrochloride to meet the global demand every year, it should be possible for the Indian project to take substantial share in the export market. This would be so, in view of the fact that the Molasses based L-Lysine project in India would be globally competitive from the point of view of the cost factors. The important aspects of the L-Lysine is that the product is based on cane molasses, which is adequately available in the country.
Plant capacity | Plant & machinery | Working capital | Cost of Project | T.C.I | Return | Break even |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 MT/Day | Rs 328 Lakhs | - | Cost of Project: Rs 910 Lakhs | 24.64% | 52.18% |
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COST OF PROJECT | MEANS OF FINANCE | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total | Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
Land & Site Development Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** | Share Premium | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** | Other Type Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Motor Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** | Reserves & Surplus | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Office Automation Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** | Cash Subsidy | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Internal Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Franchise & Other Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Preliminary & Pre-operative Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | Debentures / Bonds | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** | Unsecured Loans/Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Margin Money - Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | Total | ********** | ********** | ********** |
PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Gross Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Less : Excise Duties/Levies | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Net Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Indigenous | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Nett Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Sub Total of Net Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Power/Electricity Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Depreciation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Repairs & Maintenance Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Cost of Output of Goods Sold | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Long/Medium Term Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
On Wkg. Capital Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Cost of Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Tax on Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Depreciation Added Back | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Net Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
PARTICULARS | EXISTING | PROPOSED | TOTAL |
---|---|---|---|
COST OF PROJECT | |||
Land & Site Development Exp. | |||
Land Area Required | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Factory Building - | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Office Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Indigenous Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Erection & Installation | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Laboratory Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Imported Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Technical know how | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Office Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Misc. Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total Capital Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Margin Money for Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
PARTICULARS | STK.PRD. | STK.PRD. | OPERATING YEARS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Year | 2nd Yr &+ | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
Capacity | Months | Months | % | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
CURRENT ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
Indigenous | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Lab & ETP Chemical | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Packing Material | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Consumable Store | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Work-in-Process | ********** | ********** | D | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Finished Goods | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Current Expenses | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Receivables | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
Cash/Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
Gross Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
Profit Percentages to Net Sales | ||||||
Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
% Of G.P. to Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
% of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
% of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Debt Service Obligations | ||||||
Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
D. S. C. R. (Overall) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Parameters | ||||||
Initial Equity Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Credit Balance in P & L | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Capital exclUnsec Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Unsecured Dep. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ||||||
I.E.Total Term Lia./NW | ||||||
Unsecured Dep. as Equity | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Unsecured Dep. as Debt | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Assets Turnover Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
No. of Shares of 10.00 each | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Proposed divident | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Cash EPS (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Payout Ratio (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Retained Earnings/Share (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Retained Earnings (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Book Value Per Share (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Debt Per Share (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Probable Mkt. Price/Share(in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Price / Book Value (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Price Earnings Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Yield (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratio | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS | ||||||
Total Value of Output | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Variable Cost & Expenses | ||||||
Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Sales Commission/Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Sub-total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Less: W.I.P. Adjustments | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total Variable Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Net Contribution | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Profit Volume Ratio (%) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Interest on Wkg.Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Fixed Expenses / Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Intrest-Fixed Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Intrest-Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Deferred Expenses W/Off | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Fixed Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Cash Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Cash Margin of Safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Margin of safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
At Maximum Utilisation : | Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
(as % of Installed Capacity) | ||||||
Cash B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
MEANS OF FINANCE | |||
---|---|---|---|
Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Others - Preference Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** |
From Other Financial Institutions | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total Means of Finance | ********** | ********** | ********** |
PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Surplus of Previous Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Add : Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Surplus at the End of Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Sundry Creditors | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total of Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Fixed Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Gross Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Less : Depreciation to Date | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Net Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Receivables | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Cash and Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Total Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
(To The Extent Not W/Off) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Other Non Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total of Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
RONW (Average of Share Capital) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
ROI (Average of Total Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
INTEREST AND REPAYMENT ON TERM LOANS
A | Name of Institution-Bank | ABC BANK | |
---|---|---|---|
B | Term Borrowing Amount | ********** | xx |
C | Repayment Term (Years) | ********** | Years |
D | Repayment Instalments | ********** | Instalments |
E | Repayment Commencement | Year - 0; 3rd Qtr. | |
F | Rate of Interest(General) | xxxx% | p.a. |
G | Rate of Interest(Initial) | 0.00% | p.a. |
H | Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year | x Quarter :: x | |
I | Interest Calculation | Quarterly |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Debt Service Obligations | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
DEPRECIATION CHARGES AS PER BOOKS (TOTAL)
Operating Year | F.Assets Type A-1 | F.Assets Type A-2 | F.Assets Type B | F.Assets Type C | F.Assets Type D-1 | F.Assets Type D-2 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Particulars | Factory Building | Office Buildings | Plant & Machinery | Office Vehicles | Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | Furniture & Fixtures | |
1-2 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
2-3 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
3-4 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
4-5 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
5-6 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
Particulars | Method | Deprn.Rate | Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months) |
---|---|---|---|
Type A :: Buildings | |||
Factory Building - | WDV | ********** | ********** |
Office Buildings | WDV | ********** | ********** |
Type C | |||
Office Vehicles | WDV | ********** | ********** |
Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets | |||
Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | WDV | ********** | ********** |
Furniture & Fixtures | WDV | ********** | ********** |
Type B :: Plant & Machineries |
Projected Pay Back Period | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
Total Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
Yearly Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
Pay Back Period | xx Years xx Months | xx Years xx months |
Projected IRR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | CFAT | PV factor @**% | ********* | ||
Initial Investment | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
1-2 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
2-3 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
3-4 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
4-5 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
5-6 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
Total PV | ********* | ********* | |||
IRR | ********* | ********* | |||
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.
Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.
NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.
- This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry size, demand of the product and reasons for investing in the product.
- This report provides vital information on the product like its definition, characteristics and segmentation.
- This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product.
- This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like raw materials required, manufacturing process, project costs and snapshot of other project financials.
- The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decision.
- Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast.
- The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players.
- We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report.
Introduction
- Project Introduction
- Project Objective and Strategy
- Concise History of the Product
- Properties
- BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
- Uses & Applications
Market Study and Assessment
- Current Indian Market Scenario
- Present Market Demand and Supply
- Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
- Statistics of Import & Export
- Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
- Market Opportunity
Raw Material
- List of Raw Materials
- Properties of Raw Materials
- Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
- List of Suppliers and Manufacturers
Personnel (Manpower) Requirements
- Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial, Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel
Plant and Machinery
- List of Plant & Machinery
- Miscellaneous Items
- Appliances &Equipments
- Laboratory Equipments& Accessories
- Electrification
- Electric Load & Water
- Maintenance Cost
- Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)
Manufacturing Process and Formulations
- Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
- Packaging Required
- Process Flow Sheet Diagram
Infrastructure and Utilities
- Project Location
- Requirement of Land Area
- Rates of the Land
- Built Up Area
- Construction Schedule
- Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities
- Assumptions for Profitability workings
- Plant Economics
- Production Schedule
-
- Land & Building
- Factory Land & Building
- Site Development Expenses
-
- Plant & Machinery
- Indigenous Machineries
- Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
-
- Other Fixed Assets
- Furniture & Fixtures
- Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
- Technical Knowhow
- Provision of Contingencies
-
- Working Capital Requirement Per Month
- Raw Material
- Packing Material
- Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
- Consumable Store
-
- Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum
- Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
- Royalty and Other Charges
- Selling and Distribution Expenses
- Salary and Wages
- Turnover Per Annum
-
- Share Capital
- Equity Capital
- Preference Share Capital
- Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
-
- Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
- Revenue/Income/Realisation
- Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
- Gross Profit
- Financial Charges
- Total Cost of Sales
- Net Profit After Taxes
- Net Cash Accruals
-
- Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
- Current Assets
- Gross Working. Capital
- Current Liabilities
- Net Working Capital
- Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
- Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
-
- Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
- ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
- RONW (Average of Share Capital)
- ROI (Average of Total Assets)
-
- Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
- D.S.C.R
- Earnings Per Share (EPS)
- Debt Equity Ratio
-
- Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
- Variable Cost & Expenses
- Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp.
- Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)
- Fixed Expenses / Cost
- B.E.P
-
- Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
- Resultant N.P.B.T
- Resultant D.S.C.R
- Resultant PV Ratio
- Resultant DER
- Resultant ROI
- Resultant BEP
-
- Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
- Equity Capital
- Preference Share Capital
-
- Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
- Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
- Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
- Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
- Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
- Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation
- Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
- Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
- Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
- Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,
- Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
- Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
- Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
- Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses
- Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
- Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges
- Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
- Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses
- Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
- Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses
- Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
- Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)
- Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
- Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)
- Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
- Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
- Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR
- One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
- One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
- T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
- We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
- We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
- Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.
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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services.
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