Formulation is a key process in the overall life cycle so that products are delivered that is of the right quality, at a competitive cost, and is made available within the specified time scale. A formula is an entity constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. In science, a specific formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically as in a mathematical or chemical formula. The chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the number of atoms of each element found in each discrete molecule of that compound. If a molecule contains more than one atom of a particular element, this quantity is indicated using a subscript after the chemical symbol and also can be combined by more chemical elements. It is all in the formula, whose implications also remain undiscovered by modern economists. It plays a major role in every process whether it is manufacturing process or preservation. There is a big importance of formula in our life because formulas and equations deal with everyday things like shapes, investments, mixing things, movement, lighting, travel and a host of other things they provide information you can use in planning activities.
Some of the fundamentals of the book are foods, foods adulterants, beverages, flavours extracts, dried casein, its manufacture and uses, phosphate of casein and its production, preparation of edible emulsions of solid in fat, gelatin desert, lemon flavor gelatin dessert, cherry flavor, chocolate peanut bars, coffee caramels, butterscotch squares, Everton toffee, licorice drops, fruit jelly, candies, fruit caramels, sausage, American pork sausage, German mince meat, gravy aid kitchen bouquet type Sauer, kraut essential oils, imitation lemon flavor, non alcoholic lemon flavor, non alcoholic imitation lemon flavor, household root beer flavor, temperature readings for syrups, Swedish bitters, pharmaceuticals and proprietary, antiseptic inhalant, antiseptic for telephone mouthpiece, mentholated throat and mouth wash, zinc chloride mouth wash, sterilizing solution for oral mucous membrane, ephedrine nasal spray, antiseptic oil spray for nose and throat, aseptic and analgesic dusting powder for wounds hay fever ointment, etc.
This book present several hundred advanced product formulations for household, industrial and other applications. This book will be invaluable resource to development chemists looking for leads in the formulation of a wide range of products.
1. FOODS, FOODS ADULTERANTS, BEVERAGES, FLAVOURS EXTRACTS
Brewing Beer
Brick Stain
Burns
Butter
Buttermilk, Artificial
Fruit Preserving
Casein
Dried Casein, its Manufacture and Uses
Phosphate of Casein and its Production
Casks
To Render Shrunken Wooden Casks Watertight
Casting
Castings Out of Various Metals
Casein
Casein Preparation
Chewing Gums
Spruce Chewing Gum
Chocolate
Cholera Remedies
Sun Cholera Mixture
Squibb's Diarrhea Mixture
Aromatic Rhubarb
Rhubarb and Camphor
Blackberry Mixture
Chromo Making
Cider
Preparation of Edible Emulsions of Solid in Fat
Cottage Cheese Salad Dressing
Low Acid Rennet Cottage Cheese
Identification of Cold-Storage Eggs
Butterscotch Pudding Powder
Custard Type Dessert Powder
Chocolate Dessert
Caramel Dessert
Vanilla Dessert
Gelatine Desert, Lemon Flavor
Gelatine Dessert, Cherry Flavor
Chocolate Peanut Bars
Coffee Caramels
Butterscotch Squares
Everton Toffee
Licorice Drops
Fruit Jelly Candies
Fruit Caramels
Sausage American Pork
Sausage German
Mince-Meat
Gravy Aid Kitchen Bouquet Type
Sauer Kraut
Essential Oils
Imitation Lemon Flavor
Non-Alcoholic Lemon Flavor
Non-Alcoholic Imitation Lemon Flavor
Household Root Beer Flavor
Temperature Readings for Syrups
Swedish Bitters
Turbidity in Vermouth Bitters
Absinthe
Absinthe (Turin)
Anisette Liqueur
Lemon Liqueur
Tincture Spanish Saffron Sufficient
Cacao Liqueur (Chocolate)
Chartreuse
Grand Chartreuse (Green)
Curacao (Triple Sec) Extra Finest Quality
Curacao (Good Quality)
Punch Richelieu Ice
Claret Punch Ice
Sherbet Using Ice Cream Mix
Sherbet Using Milk
Apricot Milk Sherbet
Banana Milk Sherbet
Cocoa Milk Sherbet
Orange Milk Sherbet
Peach Milk Sherbet
Pineapple Milk Sherbet
Prune Milk Sherbet
Strawberry Milk Sherbet
Mint Stick Sherbet
Three-in-One Sherbert
Raspberry Sherbet
Household Lemon Extract
Fortified Soluble Lemon Flavor
Soluble Essence of Lemon
Lemon Squash
Bottlers’ Soluble Lemon Extract
Soluble Lemon Extract with Citral
Spice Oil Extracts
Pure Vanilla Extract
Imitation Vanilla Flavoring Extract
Wintergreen Extract
Orange Flavoring Extract
Peppermint Extract
Imitation Wintergreen Extract
Artificial Fruit Flavors
Artificial Ceacord Grape Flavor
Biscuit Flavor
Brandy Flavor
Butter Flavor
Butterscotch Flavor
Butterscotch Flavor Base
Butterscotch Flavor Prepared from Above Concentrate
Maple Flavor
Pound Cake Flavor
Flavoring and Seasoning Composition
Sweetened Juices and Syrups
Orange or Grapefruit Squash
Removal of Sediment from Fruit Juices
Sterilization of Fruit Juices
Artificial Honey
Caffein Free Coffee
Cocoa Beverage Concentrate
Water Ice
Flavors
Producing Various Tastes
Synthetic Grape Essence
Artificial Prune-Juice Essence
Imitation Fruit Flavors
Black Currant
Strawberry
Raspberry
Grenadine
Red Currant
Pear
Peach
Apple
Synthetic Apricot Flavor
Synthetic Pomegranate Flavor
Synthetic Raspberry Flavor
Strawberry Flavor, Imitation
Cherry Flavor, Imitation
Imitation Vanilla Flavor
Maple Essence
Essence Peau de Espange
Quality of Product
Meatless Soup Flavoring
Soup Cubes
Soup and Gravy Sauce
Processing of Strawberries in Sulphur Dioxide Solution
Preventing Discoloration of Cut Fruit
Soya Bean Nut Substitute
Concentrated Emergency Ration
Vanilla Sauce Powder
Cooking Salt
Rhubarb Juice
Foods "Wine" Gum Candy
Chewing Gum
Chewing Gum with Rubber Latex Base
Popcorn Coating
Commercial Candied Peel
Crystallized Fruits
Apple Chutney
Seville or Bitter Orange Marmalade
Preserved Orange and Lemon Pulp Skin and Juice
Changing Setting Rates of Pectin
Baking Powder
Household Baking Powder
Pyrophosphate Baking Powder
Diabetic Baking Powder
Shortening, Bakers
Yeast Nutrient, Alkaline
Fresh Marshmallow
Frozen Custard (Ice Cream)
High Freezing Ice Cream
Ice Cream
Ice Cream Mix
(Lemon) Ice Cream Powder
Diebetic (Sugar Free) Ice Cream
Ice Cream Thickener
Ice Cream Stabilizer
Stable Chocolate Milk
Food Colors Liquid
Food Colors, Powdered
Egg Coloring for Bakers
Easter Egg Dyes
Coloring Easter Eggs
Butter coloring
Cheese Coloring
Butter Flavor
Rice Flakes
Soybean Breakfast Food
Improving Odor and Taste of Soya Beans
Improving Coffee Flavor
Stable Soup Powder
Tilsiter Cheese
Rapid Curing of Strong Flavor Cheese
St. Louis Cream Cheese
Hot Pack Cream Cheese
Coloring Gouda Cheese
Wax Coating for Cheese
Stabilizing Sour Cream
Jewish Type Sour Cream
Devonshire Cream
Artificial Cream
Preserving Cream
Removing Garlic or Onion Flavor from Milk
Shortenings
Soybean Butter
Egg Yolk Substitute for Margarine
Cottolene (Imitation Lard)
Margarine
Coating for Salamis
Coating for Sausages
Glaze for Smoked Meats
Sterilization of Meat Wrappings
Tongue Pickling Solution
Meat Pickling Brine Acid
Arresting Formation of Nitrite in Pickling Brine
Ham Brine for Injection
Meat Curing Salt
Meat Preserving Salt
Removing of Boar or Sex Odor fro Hog Meat
Mushroom Extract
Extracts of Kitchen Herbs
Vegetable Extract
Worcestershire Sauce
Tomato Ketchup
Mayonnaise
Celery Salt
Seasoning and Condiment
Preservation of Eggs
Dried Egg White
Thinning Egg Whites
Greek Type Olives
Preparing Green Olives
Green Tomato Pickle
Barbecue Relish
Bleaching and Sterilizing Dried Figs
Artificial Honey Combs
Storing Potatoes for Potato Products
Quick Freezing of Foods
Powdered Potatoes or Bananas
Drying
Packing and Shipping
Preventing Sticking and Softening of Canned Fish
Opening Oysters
Keeping Fish Fresh
Removing the Gum of Sticky Fly Paper
Foam Preparations
Food Adulterants, Simple Tests for their Detection
Examination of Certain Classes of Foods
Dairy Products
Flavoring Extracts
Food Colorants
Infant Foods
Meat Preservatives
Food Freezing
Packaging Materials
Fruit Freezing Methods
Essences and Extracts of Fruits
Essences and Extracts
Almond Extracts
Apricot Extract
Apple Extract
Cinnamon Essence
Chocolate Extract
Coffee Extracts
Coffee Essence
Cucumber Essence
Fruit Jelly Extract
Ginger Extracts
Lemon Essences
Raspberry Essences
Water, quantity sufficient
Sarsaparilla, Soluble Extract
Strawberry Juice
Strawberry Essence
Tea Extract
Tonka Extract
Kefir or Koumiss
Carbonated Milk
Malted Milk Powders
Manufacture of Buttermilk from Skimmed Milk
Food Products
Butter Substitute
Butter and Honey Cream
Candy, Yeast
“Non-Blooming†Chocolate Coatings
Spiced Chocolate
Spiced Chocolate—(Leipzig)
Spiced Chocolate—(Vienna)
Coffee Chocolate
Candy Jellies
Chocolate Pudding Desert
Gelatin Dessert Powder
Thickening of Jams, Preserves and Other Fruit Pastes
Imitation Jellies
Jelly (Non Sweating)
Guava Jelly
Kumquat Jelly
Fig Preserves
Fig Jam
Grapefruit Preserves
Peach Preserves
Orange Marmalade
Green Tomato Mince-Meat
Curry Powder (Spicing)
Indian Curry Powder
Coffee Extract
Pineapple Icing
Lemon Icing
Orange Icing
Maraschino Icing
Coffee Icing
Vanilla Icing
Chocolate Icing
Home Made Icing
Chocolate Fudge
Butterscotch Fudge
Cool to 120° F.
Light Meringue Icing
Royal Icing
Fruit Cake Shrine
Cocoa Icing
Baking Powder
Household Baking Powders
Bakers Baking Power
Mold on Food, Preventing
Fruit Prevention of Mold On
Eggs, Preservative For
Ice Cream Powder
Mayonnaise
Milk and Cream, Increasing Viscosity of
Cream, Artificial
Breast Milk, Artificial
Milk Products, Preserving
Manufacturing Cream Cheese (Hot Process)
Nuts, Removing Rancidity of
Lard, Preventing Rancidity in
Salt, Cooking and Fermentation
Sherbets
Directions if not pasteurizing
Directions if product is pasteurized
Sherbet (Water-ice)
Water Ices and Sherbets
Sherbet Using Milk
Sherbet Using Ice Cream Mix
Vanilla Bean Flavoring Powder
Vanilla Sauce Powder
Vitamin Concentrate
For Fancy Cakes, Tea Cakes, Macaroons Preparation of the Narobin solution
Cakes
Sponge Cakes
Macaroons
Uses of Narobin in Connection with Eggs, in General Baking, Pastry Making, Sponge Cake and Other Cakes
Formula A and Variations
Can replace 10 litres of whole eggs
Formula B and Variations
Formula C and Variations
Formula D and Variations
Chocolate Margarine
Cheese, Pasteurizing
Cultured Milk
Essential to Have Good Starters
Preparation of S. Lacticus Starter
Preparation of L. Bulgaricus Starter
Preparation of L. Acidophilus Starter
Churned Buttermilk
Sour Cream
Brick Cheese
Brie Cheese
Brinza Cheese
Camembert Cheese
Cheddar Cheese
Cheshire Cheese
Cottage Cheese
Cream Cheese
Edam Cheese
Emmenthaler (Domestic Swiss) Cheese
Gorgonzola Cheese
Limburg Cheese
Loaf or Process Cheese
Münster Cheese
Neufchatel Cheese
Parmesan Cheese
Roquefort Cheese
Stilton Cheese
Cane Sugar—Invert Syrup Bleud
Cane Sugar—Molasses Blend
Sugar Cane Table Syrup
Chocolate Sauce
Apricot Flavor
Banana Flavor
Burnt Almond Flavor
Cream Soda Flavor
Kola Beverage Flavor
Maple Flavor
Rye Bread Flavor
“Cloudyâ€â€™ Orange Syrup Concentrate
Dried Blackberry Concentrate
Cherry Concentrate, Natural
Cognac Essence
Rum Essence
Rock and Rye Whisky Essence
Household Extracts (Alcoholic)
Pure Lemon Extract
Pure Orange Extract
Pure Almond Extract
Imitation Vanilla Extract
Imitation. Lemon Extract
Caraway Extract
Cardamom Extract
Cassia Extract
Extract Celery
Wild Cherry Extract
Cinnamon Extract
Clove Extract
Coriander Extract
Ginger Ale Extract
Extract Juniper
Banana Oil (Synthetic)
Blackberry Oil
Brandy Oil
Oil Wild Cherry
Cherry Oil (Synthetic)
Oil Cognac
Oil of Green Cognac
Cola Oil for Beverages
Curacao Oil
“Holland†Gin Oil
“Old Tom†Gin Oil
Oil Grape (Synthetic)
Oil Kummel Danzig
Oil Pear Ethereal
“Scotch†Whisky Oil
Oil Strawberry (Synthetic)
Oil Raspberry (Artificial)
Concentrated Foam for Beverages
Caffein-Free Coffee
Artificial Mineral Water
Lime Barley Water
Orange Barley Water
Tonic Water
Lemonade Crystals
Orangeade Crystals
Lime Juice Crystals
Sugar Table For Soda Waters
Aging Alcoholic Liquors
Berry “Winesâ€
Rhubarb Wine
Dehydration of Fresh Soya-Slime
Defoamer for the Sugar Industry
Preservation of Coffee
Denaturation for Food Salt
For the Chemical Industry
Non-Caking Salt
Non-Caking Sugar
Improving Liquid Honey
Non-Mottling and Non-Hardening Maple Sugar
Clarifying Cider
Curing Ripe Olives
Storing Walnut Meats
Vitamin B Concentrate
Detecting Cold Storage Eggs
2. PHARMACEUTICALS AND PROPRIETARY
Acne Cream
Acne Lotion
Acne Ointment
Analgesic Balm
Skin Ointment
Anesthetic, Local
Antiseptic Solution (N. F.)
Aspirin, Liquid
Antiseptic Cure for Poison Ivy
Aspirin Tablets
Asthma Remedy
Burn Treatment
Calamine Lotion
Camphor Ice
Cream, Catarrh
Pastilles, Catarrh
Contraceptive Jelly
Corn Remedy
Corn Removers
Cough Lozenges
Dental Preparations
Dentists’ Solution for Surface Anaesthesis
Antiseptic Toothache Drops
Toothache Gum
Plaster, Dental
Dental Plate Adhesive
Earache Oil
Acriflavine, Emulsion of
Agar-Petrolatum Emulsion
Castor Oil Emulsion, Laxative
Castor Oil Emulsion, Pharmaceutical
Pharmaceutical Castor Oil Emulsion
Cod Liver Oil Emulsion
White Cod Liver Emulsion
Mineral Oil and Agar Emulsion
Laxative Mineral Oil Emulsion
Paraffin Oil, Emulsion of
Emulsion of Liquid Petrolatum with Agar
Eye Lotions
Eye Salves
Foot Powder
Solutions for Perspiring Feet
Gargle, Sore Throat
Haemorrhoidal Suppositories
Influenza Remedies
Cold and Influenza Mixture
Inhalants for Colds
Vaginal Jelly
Artificial Vaseline
Wart Remover
Iodine, Colloidal
Liniment
White Liniment
Lubricating Jelly
Menthol Pencil or Crayon
Migraine Salve
Mosquito Cones
Mosquito Powder
Basic Formulae for Mouth Washes
Saccharin
Aromatic
Salol-Thymol
Mouth Wash
Alkaline Mouth Wash
Chloro-Phenol Moth Wash
Resorcin Mouth Wash
Astringent Mouth Wash
Mouth Wash, Analgesic
Antiseptic Inhalant
Antiseptic for Telephone Mouthpiece
Mentholated Throat and Mouth Wash
Zinc Chloride Mouth Wash
Sterilizing Solution for Oral Mucous Membrane
Ephedrine Nasal Spray
Antiseptic Oil Spray for Nose and Throat
Aseptic and Analgesic Dusting Powder for Wounds
Hay Fever Ointment
Mustard Ointment
Zinc Ointment USP with Ethyl Amino Benzoate
Haemorrhoid Ointment (Pile Ointment)
Stainless Iodine Ointment (N.F.)
Decolorized Tincture of Iodine
Protective Coating for Pills
Poison Ivy Lotion
Pyorrhea Astringent
Refrigerant Counter Irritant
Granular Effervescent Cider Salt
Cider Flavor
Smelling Salts
Diabetic Tea
Tobacco Cure
White Liniment
Athletic Liniment
Tooth Paste (Salt
(Acid) Tooth Paste Formula Glycerin
Tooth Paste
Tooth Paste (Soapless)
Dental Cream
Tooth Powder Flavors
Tooth Powders
Tooth Paste Flavors
Athlete’s Foot Ointment
Mosquito Bite Ointment
Gelatine in Pharmaceutical Preparations
Capsules
For Coating Pills
Gelatine Cells for Ultrafiltration
3. ADHESIVES
Bakelite, Adhesive
Box Toe Adhesive
Adhesive, Casein
Adhesive, Waterproof Casein
Casein, Liquid Adhesive
Adhesive, Moisture-Proof Cellophane
Adhesive for Celluloid to Celluloid
Celluloid and Rubber Adhesive for
Cellulose Ester Adhesive
Cellulose Ester, Adhesives for
Solvents as required
Cigarette Tip Adhesive
Decalcomania Adhesive
Glass to Cement-Adhesive
Glass to Brass Adhesive
Quicksetting Insulating Adhesive
Latex Adhesives
Adhesive, Leather Shoe
Adhesive, Mask
Mica Adhesive
Adhesive, Heat Plastic
Synthetic Resin Adhesive
Adhesive for Silk or Rubber
“Masking†Adhesive Tape
Grafting Adhesives
Latex Adhesive
Sticky Latex Adhesive
Liquid Glue
Glue Defoaming
Rubber Resin
Adhesive Tape
Tape, Coating for Adhesive
Tape, Masking
Adhesive, Tin
Adhesive, Vegetable
Adhesive Wax
Sticky Wax
Adhesive for wigs
Adhesive, Wood
Adhesive, Wood Veneer
Waterproof Adhesive for Wood
Adhesive for Fixing Wood, Tin etc. to Celluloid
Adhesive, Water-Resistant
Casein, “Dissolvingâ€
Cork and Wood Flour, Binders for
Binder, Oilproof and Waterproof
Cement, Acid Proof
Adhesive Cement (For Fine Furniture)
Moisture-Proof “Cellophane†Adhesive
“Cellophane†Adhesive
Adhesive for Celluloid to Wood
Adhesive for Cellulose Acetate
Floor Crack Filler
Glue
Flexible Bindery Glue
Extra Flexible Bindery Glue
Flexible Machine Bindery Glue
Regular Bindery Glue
Tablet Binding Glue
Glue for Cellophane
Casein Glue, Water Resistant
“Dissolving†Glue
Cabinet Makers’ Glue
Case Making Machine Glue
Furniture Glue
Leather Sole Glue
Liquid Glue
Masking Tape Glue
Glue, Vegetable
Mucilage
Envelope Mucilage
Hard Wax Stopping for Filling Screw Holes in Wood
Cellophane Glue
Liquid Glue
Glue—Starch Paste
Flexible Bookbinding Glue
Flexible Paper Box Glue
Adhesives for Hard Rubber
Handling of Glue
Chipped Glass
Sizing of Paper
Sizing of Textiles
Adhesive Paste
Adhesives For Paper
Paper To Metal
Paper and Celluloid to Metal
For Bags
Cellophane
Cellulose Acetate Film
Celluloid to Metal Surfaces
Cellulose Acetate
Porcelain And China
Textiles
Adhesive Tape Composition
Non-adhering Gummed Tape
Leather
Belt
Shoemakers’ Rubber Cement
Linoleum
Wood, Powdered Casein Cold Glues
Veneer
Carpenter’s Veneer
Barrel Sealer, Odorless
Metals
Metal and Glass
Metal and Wood
Metal to Metal
Metal Foils to paper
Metal Foils
Container Seal
Plastic Cement
Tin Cans
Can Joint Seal
Pipe Jointings
Thermoplastic Adhesives
Universal Cements
Glass
Acid Proof Carboy
Dextrin
British Gum
Canary Dextrin
Resealing Envelope
White Corn
Tapioca Gum (Heavy)
White Potato
Dark Potato
Power Glue
Dextrin Adhesives
“Cold†Pastes
Casein, Preparation
Casein from Skim Milk
Casein Adhesives
Neutral Solutions
Bookbinders' (Gold) Size
Putty
Cold Sealing Waxes
Reducing Foam in Glues
Bleaching Glue
Soybean Glues
Tooth Cement
Transparent Cement
Strong Mucilage
Cold Sealing Mass
Printers’ Roller
Laminating Lumarith to Cardboard
Electrical Sealing Compound
Low Expansion Insulating Filler
Vacuum Tight Lute
Non-drying Adhesive
Vulcanizable Latex Adhesive
Non-penetrating Laminating Adhesive
Improved Cellulose Ester Adhesive
Flexible Adhesives
Base for Plastic Lettering
Glue for Ivory
White Glue
Glue
Black Albumen from Blood
‘’ Salamyn-Plant’’ Glue
Calcium Saccharate Glue
Linoleum Glue
Painters’ Glue (Cold)
Wall size
Painters’ Size
Paperhanger ‘s Paste
Flour Paste
Sinclair’s Glue
Marine Glue
Preserving Glue
Casein Glue
Cold Glue (Casein)
Impregnation Glue
'Pastel' Glue
Modern Casein Adhesive Powders
Wood veneer Adhesive
Cement for Filling Cracks in Wood
Wood Veneer Glue
Sealing Preparation for Wine-Barrels
Impregnating “Green†Wood
Gum Arabic Glue
Mucilage
Photo-Paste
Cold Water Paste
Pasting Paper on Metal Surface
Vegetable Mucilage
Library Adhesive Paste
Carton Glue
Cardboard Glues
Padding Glue
Tabbing Compound
Label Gum
Less Fluid
Viscous
Label Glue
Library Mucilage
Less Fluid
Viscous
Paper Mucilage
Adhesive for “Gumming†Papers
Paper Bag Glue
Carton Glue
Waterproof Adhesive
Non-Caking Dextrin Adhesive
Mucilage for Paper, Photos Printed Matter
Gummed Labels for Brass, Tin
U. S. Postage Stamp Glue
Adhesive for Waxed Papers
Celluloid Cements
Tapes for Pharmaceutical Use
Defoamer for Glue
Increasing Strength of Silicate Binders
Waterproof Silicate Cement
Veneer Cold Glue Powder
Casein-Silicate Furniture Adhesive
Alkalized Casein Powder
Sealing Mass
Waterproof Special Adhesives
Resin Solution
Chrome Glue Solution
Museum Adhesive
Highway Joint Filler
Hard Stopping Cement
Plastic Refrigerator Joint Seal
Adhesive, Water-Soluble
Water-Insoluble
Adhesive for Oiled or Inked Surfaces
Strong Adhesive
Waterproof Adhesive Coating
Adhesive, Blood Albumin
Vegetable Albumin
Preservation of Adhesives
Animal & Vegetable Substance Preservative
Adhesive Tapes
Heavy Type
Light Type
Free of Fillers
White Tapes for Wrapping
Hints on Gluing
Special Adhesive
Painter‘s Guide
Fish-Glue Substitute
Waterproof Glue
Caterpillar Catching Glue
Paraffin Cement
Gelatin-Capsules
DIP Seal For Corked Bottles
Adhesives
Cement for Safety “Movie†Films
Movie Film Cement
Pyroxylin Cement
Methyl Cellulose Adhesive
“Cellophane†Adhesive
Cigarette Paper Adhesive
Primer for Wall Paper Paste
Mailing Tube Adhesive
Sealing of “ Transparit,†“Helioglas or “Cellophane†Packages
“Cellophane Adhesiveâ€
Cardboard and Nitrocellulose Sheet Cement
Liquid Sealing Wax
Elastic Sealing Wax
De Khotinsky Type Laboratory Cement Improved Type
Leather Sole Cement
Cement for Leather or Leather on Rubber
Leather Cement
Cement for Stone and Leather Porcelain and Leather, Glass and Leather
Concentrated Rubber Cement
Rubber Cement
Shoe Repair Cement
Porous Leather Sealer
Leather Belt Cement
Belting Cement
Canvas Awning Cement
Textile Glue
Jute or Burlap Sheet Binder
Upholsterer’s Paste
Fine Bookbinder’s Paste
Bookbinder’s Paste
Adhesive Paste for Rubber-Cloth on Cardboard
Mending China, Pottery and Casts
Universal Putty for Wood, Stone, Glass, Porcelain
Preserve Jar Sealing Wax
Paraffin Bottle Cap Adhesive
Seal for Bottles
Cement for Vacuum Tubes
Glass to Metal Seals
Safety Glass Adhesive
Mastic Seal for Oil Drums
To Plug Holes in Metal
Metal Glue (for Tins Etc.)
Pipe Joint Lute
Premolded Expansion Joint
Sulphur Thiokol Cements
Refractory Cement
High Temperature Luting Compound
Nitric Acid Resistant Putty
Asbestos Binder
Acid-Proof Dental Cement
Dental Cement
Boiler lagging
Non-Efflorescing Concrete
Keying Plaster to Concrete
Plaster Cement, Patching
Refrigerator Display Case Caulking Compound
Cement “Wash†Hardener
Colored Caulking Cement
Pliable Glazing-Caulking Cement
Glazing Putty
Cement for Pestle Handles
Mortar Cement
Joining Stainless Steel in Knife Handles
Metal Adhesive
Rubber to Metal Cement
Pyroxylin to Metal Adhesive
Aluminum Foil to Leather or Paper Adhesive
Thermoplastic Cement
Fusible Adhesive Cement
Shellac Sealing Composition
Adhesive Sealing Compound
“Syndetikon†(Universal Adhesive)
Acid Resisting Cement
Aquarium Cement
Adhesive Foil
Adhesive for Casein Plastics
Quick Hardening Putties
Red Lead Putty
Slate Color Putty
White Putty
Black Plastic Putty
Electrical Lamp Circuit Paste
Electrical Heater Unit Cement
Metal to Glass Cement
Adhesive to Join Metal Letters to Glass
Bituminous Cement
Cement, Dental
Glass Cement
Cement, Safety Glass
Waterproof Glass and Metal Cement
Iron Cement
Iron Cement (for castings)
Linoleum Cement
Cement, Linoleum and Tile
Cement, Linoleum Backing
Cement, Oxychloride
Cement, Pipe Thread
Lute, Chlorine Resistant
Pipe Cement, Plastic
Rubber Cement (For Use on Leather Shoes)
Raincoat Rubber Cement
Cement, Rubber to Metal
Cement, Rubber Tire
Cement for Repairing Shoes
Pipe Joint Compound
Filler, Expansion Joint
Pastes for Paper and Fine Fancy Articles
Paste for Fixing Labels (Machines)
Paste for Joining Leather to Pasteboard
Cement for Attaching Metal Letters to Glass, Marble, Wood
Strong Paste
Venetian Paste
Label Paste
Mucilage
Glue for Cementing Glass
Sausage Casing Glue
Wood Coating Glue
Glue for Hectograph
Liquid Glue
Glue for Joints in Leather Driving Belts
Jeweler’s Cement
Stratena—Household Cement
Banknote or Mouth Glue
Paste for Cardboard
Paste for Pads
Waterproof Glue
Mounting Paste
Mucilage, Stick Form
Decorators’ Paste
Flour Paste
Library Paste
Library Paste—Photo Mounting
White Library Paste
Starch Paste
Putty
Elastic Putty
Non-Shrinking Putty
Whiting Putty
White Lead-Whiting Putty
Metal Cap Seal
Plastic Seal for Glass Jars
Sealing Wax
Sealing Wax — Red
Sealing Wax— Brown — Cheap
Acid or Neutral Casein Solution
Casein “Solutionâ€
Casein Binder for Cork
Casein Adhesive
Liquid Casein Glue
Adhesive for Photographic and Optical Lenses
Optical Glass Cement
Adhesives for Glass and Porcelain
Cement for Wood, Porcelain etc.
Masking Tape Adhesive
Adhesive for Metal
Newspaper Agglutinant
Non-Slip Compound for Rugs
Enamel to Paper Adhesive
Adhesives
Adhesive for Bonding Paper to Moistureproof "Cellephone"
Wax Paper Adhesive
Paper Hanging Paste
Cement for Paper and Fabrics
Low-Temperature Curing Rubber Cement
Rubber Cement
Adhesive for Vulcanized Rubber
Acid Proof Cement
Aquarium Cement
Can Sealing Cement
Cement, for Celluloid or Movie Films
Electrode Cement
Cementing (Cellulose Acetate to Copper)
Cements for Correcting Faults of Foundry Pieces
Counter Cement
Counter Cement—Quick Drying
Dekhotinsky Cement
Cement for Glassware
Dental Cement
Dental Model Plaster
Furnace Cements
4. RESINS, GUMS AND WAXES
Identifications of Resins
Rosin Resins419
Sealing Waxes
Wax-Containing Formulas All parts by weight)
Bottle Sealing Wax
Non-Wax-Containing Formulas All parts by weight)
Pigments and Mixtures
Oil-Soluble Dyes for Sealing Waxes
Pressure Sealing Adhesives
Heat Sealing Adhesive
Plastic Adhesive
Acid-Proof Cements
Plastic Fireproof Adhesive
Diene Resins
Molding Powder Resin
Synthetic Resin
Synthetic Plastic Resin
Synthetic Resin Plasticizers
Synthetic Sugar Resin
Synthetic Terpene Resins
Thermoplastic Resin Compound
Refining of Rosin
Artificial Beeswax
Dental Wax
Electrotyper’s Wax
Modelling Waxes for Engravers
Sculptors’ Modelling Wax
Upholsterers’ Wax
Wax-Like Emulsifiable Materials
Hard White Wax
White Hard Wax
Slow Flowing Wax
Soft Elastic Wax
White Carnauba Wax
Modelling Wax for Brass Foundries
Beeswax Candles
Dripless, Rigid Candle
Improved Candle
Colored Flame Candles
Plugging Composition
Screw Putty
Packing for Fluid Seals
Gasket & Packing Composition
Packing Composition, High Temperature
Packing for Stuffing Boxes
Friction Brake Lining
Fireproof Film Container
Acid Proof Composition (“Haveg†Type)
Printing Matrix Compound
Revetment Mat
Preserving Cellulose Bottle Caps
Polyvinyl Acetate Solvents
“Soluble†Waxes
Carnauba Wax (“Solubleâ€)
Paraffin Wax ("Soluble")
Japan Wax (“Solubleâ€)
Purifying Lignite, Ozokerite or Montan Waxes
High Melting “Waxâ€
Master Record Wax
Sealing Wax
Wax Molds
Parting Wax for Molding Work
Modelling Wax
Jewelers’ Molding Wax
Dental Molding Wax
Shoemaker’s Thread Wax
Shoemaker’s Polishing Wax
Shoemaker’s Brushing Wax
Polishing Wax for Lacquered Heels
Filler Wax for Soles
Shoemaker ‘s Pitch
Tailor’s Wax
Ironing Wax
Bed Wax
To Tighten the Cover Cloths of Feather Beds
Wax Composition To Protect Parts of Surface of Painted Tiles Against the Adhesion of Glaze
Engraver’s Transfer Wax
Fixed Electrical Condenser Wax
Electrical Are Resistant Insulation
Cable Wax
Wax Strings for Foundry Work
Wax Imitation for Figures
Bottle Sealing Wax
Hand Dipped Candles
Colored Light—Candles
Candle Strings
Candle Decoration Wax
Candle Wick Impregnant
Extraction of Sugar Cane Wax
De-Oiling Beeswax
Colored Liquid Wax-Emulsions
Cementing Vinylite
Natural Resin-Wax Compounds
Ion Exchange and Acid Removing Synthetic Resin
Bottle Cap Liner
Molded Cartridge Cases
Injection Molding Plastic
Corn Gluten Plastic
Water Resistant Zein
Colored Molding Composition
Soybean Casein Plastic
Simple Bakelite Type Resin and Plastic
Para Red, Lake Toner Pigment—enough to tint to color of gums
Plastic Tooth Filler
Resilient Dental Impression Mass
Increasing Melting Point of Petroleum Asphalt
Cheep Plastic Made from Wood
Plastic Wood Mass
Molding Composition
Modeling Clay
Imitation Chocolate for Display
Electrical Potting Composition Condenser Wax)
Pencil Eraser
Spinning Machine Rollers
Synthetic Mass for Stamping Rollers
Coating Machine Rollers
Gelatin Foil
Modeling Wax
Dental Modeling Wax
Dental Impression Wax
Shoemaker’s Sewing Wax
Black Brush Grafting Wax
5. DISINFECTANTS, EXTERMINATORS, INSECTICIDES
Disinfectants
Disinfecting Fluids
Disinfecting Powders
Blue Sanitary Powder
Pink Carbolized Sanitary Powder
Disinfectant Solutions For Household Use
Deodorants for Water-Closets
Formaldehyde for Disinfecting Books, Papers, etc.
General Disinfectants
For the Sick Room
Atomizer Liquid for Sick Rooms
Non-Poisonous Sheep Dips.—Paste
Odorless Disinfectants
Insecticides, Exterminators, Disinfectants
Fly Spray
Odorless Fly Spray
Scented Fly Spray
Odorless Insecticide for Vaporizing Machines
Fly Poison
“Injun Jo’s†Fly Dope
Carpet Beetle Control
Roach Spray
Rodent Poison
Rat Poison
Rat Extermination
Insecticide
“Tuma’s†Insecticide
Bed Bug Spray
Bed Bug Fluid
Mothproofing Composition
Mothproofing Fluid
Fireproof Moth Spray
Tineol Moth Preventive
Treating Textile Materials To Proof them Against Moths and Mildew
Compound for Repelling Moths from Garments
Moth Briquette
Fumigation with Propylene Dichloride Mixture
Mosquito Larvae Killer
“Nash’s†Mosquito Repellant
Fumigant
Fumigating Cones
Rotenone Emulsion Insecticide
Extracting Rotenone
Soluble Pine Oil Disinfectant
“Soluble†Cresylic Acid Disinfectant “Milky Disinfectant†for Cleaning Glassware
Disinfecting Solution
Disinfectants
Coal Tar Disinfectant
Cresylic Disinfectant (B.P.)
Cesspool Deodorant and Disinfectant
Insulating and Electrical Specialties
Electrolytic Condensers, Semi-Dry
Electrolytic Condensers British Patent 399,762
Electron Emitting Body
Resistance Rods
Electrical Resistor Rod
Electrical Resistances
Fumigants
Furnace Jacket
Furnaces, Fireproof Cement
Furniture For Gardens
Gardens, Chemical
Gelatin:
French Gelatin
Decolorizing, Deodorizing Disinfecting
Refrigerator Deodorant
Garlic, Deodorizing
Deodorant Spray
Pine Deodorizing Spray
Spray for Movie Theatre
Theatre Sprays
Disinfectant
Disinfectant, Deodorizing
Disinfectant Bleach
Household (Cresol) Disinfectant
Cresol Disinfectant
White Cresol, Disinfectant
Disinfecting Laundry
Household Disinfectant
Pine Oil Disinfectant
Pine Oil Disinfectants Active Ingredients
Inert Ingredients
Directions
Insect, Rodent and Weed Destroyers
Agricultural Insecticide
Insecticide, Agricultural
Insecticide Spray, Agricultural
Agricultural Spray
Larvicide, Agricultural
Pyrethrum Extract
Seed Disinfection
Insecticide Spray
Insecticidal Dust
Insecticide, Nicotine
Floatable Powdered Insecticide
Weed Killer
Vegetable Weevil, Insecticide for
Weevils, Killing Corn
Herbicide
Spray, Horticultural
Bordeaux Mixture
Treeband Composition
Tree Spray
Pine Oil Insecticides
Fungicide
Fungus Killer
Fumigation Composition
Fruit Spray Residue, Removing
Green Lead Arsenate
Argentine Ant Poison
Ant Repellent
Moth Proofing
Ant Destroyer
Ants, Carpenter, Destroying
Ants, Preventing Entry of
Ant Powder
Fire Ant, Insecticide for
Ant Poison
Insecticide
Insecticide (Bed Bugs)
Bed Bug Exterminator
Bed Bug Killer
Insecticide for Mexican Bean Beetle
Insecticide, Cabbage Maggot
Insect and Mildew-Proofing Canvas
Cattle Spray
Cattle Louse Insecticide
Cattle Parasiticide
Pine Oil Cattle Sprays
Cockroaches, Exterminant for
Insect Powder (Cockroach)
Roach Poison
Roach Powder
Earthworm Poison
Fly Spray
Fly Catching Mixture
Fly Paper
Fly Paper Composition
Beet Fly, Spray for
Warble-Fly, Control of
Bracken, Eradication of
Moth Spray
Mothproofing Solution For textiles—non-staining
Mothproofing Composition
Mothproofing
Textile Mothproofing
Codling Moth Bands
Codling Moth Spray
Nematodes, Spray for Combating
Peach-Borer (lesser), Control of
Rodent Poison
Non-Poisonous Rat Destroyer
Mouse Exterminator
“Silverfish,†Poison for
Snail Killer
Field Mouse Poison
Bed Bug Spray
Moth Killer
Insect Exterminator
^ Top
Foods,
Foods Adulterants, Beverages,
Flavours Extracts
BREWING
BEER:
Beer
is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of a mixture of
malted
barley and hops.
Barley
is steeped in water to soften the husk and to make
the
grain ready for the sprouting process. The moist grains are set
aside
for about eight days during which time sprouting takes
place.
The
grains are then dried and ground to a coarse powder.
The
powder is placed in a mash tub and live steam is
applied
to it. This converts the starch into maltose and other sugars.
This
liquid which is called wort is heated, for several hours
and
during this time hops are added. The hops give the beer its
bitter
taste.
The
solution is drawn off from the solid matter and cooled.
Yeast
is now added and the fermentation which begins
almost
immediately is allowed to continue for about. 10 to 12 days
depending
upon the temperature.
The
beer is then aged for several months and finally the clear
product
is drawn off from the sediment and bottled.
Remedies
for Fetid Breath.—Fetid
breath may be due to the
expelled
air (i. e.. to disease of the respirational tract), to gases thrown
oil
from the digestive tract, or to a diseased mouth. In the first two cases
medication
must be directed to the causative diseases, with the last,
antisepsis
principally and the neutralization of the saliva, also the
removal
of all residual food of dental caries.
1.—
Potassium permanganate ............................. 1 part
Distilled
water ............................................... 10 parts
Mix
and dissolve. Add from 5 to 8 drops of this solution to a glass
of
water and with it gargle the mouth.
2.—
Infusion
of salvia
....................................... 250 parts
Glycerine
........................................................ 30 parts
Tincture
of myrrh .......................................... 12 parts
Tincture
of lavender ...................................... 12 parts
Labarraque’s
solution .................................. 30 parts
Mix.
Rinse the mouth frequently with this mixture.
3.—
Decoction of chamomile ............................... 30 parts
Glycerine
....................................................... 80 parts
Chlorinated
water. ........................................ 15 parts
Mix.
Use as a gargle and mouth wash.
4.—Peppermint
water ........................................ 500 parts
Cherry-laurel
water ....................................... 60 parts
Borax..............................................................
25 parts
Mix
and dissolve. Use as gargle and mouth wash.
5.—
Thymol ............................................................. 3
parts
Spirit
of cochlearia ..................................... 300 parts
Tincture
of rhatany .................................... 100 parts
Oil
of peppermint .......................................... 15 parts
Oil
of cloves ................................................... 10 parts
Mix.
Gargle and wash mouth well with 10 drops in a glass of
water.
6.—
Salol
.................................................................. 5
parts
Alcohol
...................................................... 1,000 parts
Tincture
of white canella .............................. 30 parts
Oil
of peppermint ............................................ 1 part
Mix.
Use as a dentifrice.
7.—
Hydrogen peroxide ....................................... 25 parts
Distilled
water ............................................ 100 parts
Mix.
Gargle the mouth twice daily with 2 tablespoonfuls of the
mixture
in a glass of water.
8.—
Sodium bicarbonate ...................................... 2 parts
Distilled
water .............................................. 70 parts
Spirit
of cochlearia ....................................... 30 parts
Mix
a
half-teaspoonful in a wine-glassful of water. Wash
mouth
two or three times daily.
BRICK
STAIN
To
stain brick flat the color of brown-stone, add black to
Venetian
red until the desired shade is obtained. If color ground in
oil
is used, thin with turpentine, using a little japan as a drier. If
necessary
to get the desired shade add yellow ocher to the mixture
of
red and black. If the work is part old and part new, rub the wall
down,
using a brick
BURNS:
Mixture
for Burns. — 1.—
A mixture of castor oil with
the
while
of egg is recommended for burns. The eggs are broken into a
bowl
and the castor oil slowly poured in while the eggs are
beaten.
Enough oil is added to make a thick, creamy paste, which
is
applied to the burn. The applications are repeated often enough
to
prevent their becoming dry or sticky. Leave the surface uncovered.
2.—Put
27 parts, by measure, of
menthol into 44 parts, by
measure,
of witch hazel (distillate) and apply freely. A good plan is
to
bandage the parts and wet the wrappings with this mixture.
3.—A
very efficacious remedy for burns is a solution of cooking
salt
in water. It is best to immerse fingers, hands, and arms in the
solution,
which must be tolerably strong. For burns in the face
and
other parts of the body, salt water poultiees are applied.
BUTTER
Butter
Color.—Orlean,
80 parts, by weight;
curcuma root
(turmeric),
80 parts, by weight; olive oil, 240 parts, by weight:
saffron,
1 part, by weight: alcohol. 5 parts, by weight. The orlean
and
turmeric are macerated with olive oil and expressed. The
weight
of the filtered liquid‘s made up again to 240 parts, by
weight,
with olive oil, next the filtered saffron-alcohol extract is
added,
and the alcohols expelled again by heating the mixture.
Artificial
Butter. — 1. —
Carefully
washed beef suet
furnishes
a basis for the manufactures of an edible substitute
for
natural butter. The thoroughly washed and finely chopped
suet
is rendered in a steam-heated tank; 1,000 parts of fat, 300 parts
of
water. 1 part of potassium carbonate, and 2 stomachs of pigs
or
sheep, are taken. The temperature of the mixture is raised to
1130
F. After 2 hours, under the influence of the pepsin in the
stomachs,
the membranes are dissolved and the fat is melted and
rises
to the top of the mixture. After the addition of a little salt the
melted
fat is drawn off, stood to cool so as to allow the stearine
and
palmitin to separate, and then pressed in bags in a hydraulic
press.
Forty to 50 per cent of solid stearine remains, while 50 to 60
per
cent of fluid olcopamitin (so-called “oleomargarine”) is pressed
out.
The “oleo oil” is then mixed with 10 per cent of its weight of
milk
and a little butter color and churned. The product is then
worked,
salted, and constituted the “oleomargarine,” or butter
substitute.
Leaf lard can be worked in the same way as beef suet,
and
will yield an oleopalmitin suitable for churning up into a
butter
substitute.
2.—Fat
from freshly slaughtered cattle after thorough
washing
is placed in clean water and surrounded with ice,
where
it is allowed to remain until all animal heat has been
removed.
It is then cut into small pieces by machinery and cooked
at
a
temperature of about 150° F. (65.6° C.) until the fat in liquid
form
has separated from the tissue, then settled until it is perfectly
clear.
Then it is drawn into the graining vats and allowed to
stand
for a day, when it is ready for the presses. The pressing
extracts
the stearine, leaving a product commercially known as
oleo
oil which, when churned with cream or milk, or both, and
with
usually a proportion of creamery butter, the whole being
properly
salted, gives the new food product, oleomargarine.
3.—In
making butterine use neutral lard, which is made
from
selected leaf lard in a very similar manner to oleo oil,
excepting
that no stearine is extracted. This neutral lard is cured
in
salt brine for from 48 to 70 hours at an ice-water temperature. It
is
then taken and, with the desired proportion of oleo oil and fine
butter,
is churned with cream and milk, producing an article
wiiich
when properly salted and packed is ready for the market.
In
both cases coloring matter is used, which is the same as that
used
by dairymen to color their butter. At certain seasons of the
year
— viz., in cold weather, a small quantity of sesame oil or
salad
oil made from cottonseed oil is used to soften the texture of
the
product.
Pharmaceuticals
and
Proprietary
Aspirin
Tablets
Aside
from other properties acetylsalicylic
acid
tablets must
have
good appearance and must dissolve rapidly in the stomach.
Such
tablets are made with base of 240 parts pulverized arrowroot
starch
and 240 parts heavy magnesium oxide. Base is well mixed
and
screened. Then it is moistened with solution of coconut oil, 10
parts
in about 400 parts ether, and moistened mass screened again.
Powder
is spread on paper and ether evaporates. Acetylsalicylic
acid,
2000 parts, are added and mixture carefully mixed to perfect
homogeneity.
Then it is mixed with acetone as required, about 30
parts
to 250 parts powder. After drying and heating for 2 hours at
50ºC,
2530
parts of the granulated mass are mixed with 30 parts
pulverized
agaragar,
60
parts arrowroot
starch
and 80 parts
pulverized
talc. When unit of weight used is gram, 4000 tablets can
be
prepared from final mixture, each tablet weighing 0.7 gram and
containing
0.5 gram of acetylsalicylic acid. To prevent powder
from
tablets from penetrating into lower die on tabletmaking
machine,
latter is covered with cotton threads impregnated with
paraffin
oil.
Asthma
Remedy
The
following is smoked in a pipe or as a cigarette.
Powdered
Grindelia Robusta ............................. 240 gm.
Powdered
Jaborandi Leaves .............................. 240 gm.
Powdered
Eucalyptus Leaves ............................ 120 gm.
Powdered
Cubeb ................................................. 120 gm.
Powdered
Stramonium Leaves.......................... 450 gm.
Powdered
Potassium Nitrate ............................. 360 gm.
Powdered
Cascarilla Bark .................................... 30 gm.
Burn
Treatment
Gum
Tragacanth .................................................... 30
Gentian
Violet (1% sol.) .................................... 1000
Allow
to swell; warm and stir. Applied to burns this leaves a
thin
moist, cooling, protective layer and rapid healing results.
Calamine
Lotion
Calamine
.................................................................. 8.00
Zinc
Oxide ...............................................................
16.00
Glycerin
...................................................................
15.00
Lime
Water .............................................................
60.00
Rose
Water q.s.ad. ................................................ 120.00
Camphor
Ice
Castor
Oil ................................................................ 25
oz.
White
Beeswax ....................................................... 15 oz.
Spermacetum
.......................................................... 49 oz.
Camphor
Powder................................................... 10 oz.
Ethyl
Amino Benzoate ............................................ 1 oz.
Carbolic
Acid .......................................................... 20 gr.
Melt
Castor Oil, Beeswax and Spermacetum together and
add
Camphor and Ethyl Amino Benzoate. Stir until dissolved.
Then
add Carbolic Acid and pour into molds.
Cream,
Catarrh
Menthol
..................................................................... 2
Eucalyptol
................................................................. 3
Oil
of Pumilio Pine .................................................. 3
White
Beeswax ......................................................... 1
Hard
Paraffin ............................................................ 6
White
Soft Paraffin ................................................ 85
The
beeswax and white soft paraffin are melted together and
stirred
until nearly cold, and the medicaments, previously mixed,
are
incorporated while the mass is still soft. Some form of closed
mixer
is desirable, as otherwise there is considerable loss of menthol.
The
directions on the tube and its carton recommend the frequent
use
of the cream until the troublesome symptoms are relieved.
Pastilles,
Catarrh
Gelatin
.....................................................................
20.0
Glycerin
................................................................... 40.0
Sucrose
.......................................................................
5.0
Citric
Acid .................................................................
2.0
Sodium
Benzoate ..................................................... 0.2
Oil
of Lemon .............................................................
0.1
Solution
of Carmine.................................. sufficient
Triple
Orangeflower
Water
................................... 6.0
Distilled
Water ................................................. to 100.0
The
gelatin is soaked in one and a half times its weight of
water
until softened, the glycerin is added, and the mixture heated
on
a
waterbath
until
the gelatin has dissolved and the weight has
been
reduced to 85. The acid and benzoate, dissolved in the orangeflower
water,
are added, then the oil of lemon and the carmine
solution,
followed by water to the required weight. The mass is
strained
through muslin while still hot. A trial pastille is poured
and
its weight ascertained. This weight is divided into the total
weight
of the mass and sufficient medicament is added for the
number
of pastilles that the mass is capable of making. Care should
be
taken to avoid the formation of air bubbles when stirring in the
medicament.
Metal moulds require to be very slightly lubricated
with
almond oil before the mass is poured.
Menthol
and eucalyptus pastilles contain about 1/6 gr. of
menthol
and ½ m. of eucalyptol in each pastille.
Corn
Remedy
Acetone
.................................................................. 168
oz.
Castor
Oil ..................................................................
3 oz.
Venice
Turpentine ................................................... 6 oz.
Celluloid
.................................................................. 10
oz.
Salicylic
Acid .......................................................... 40 oz.
Ethyl
Amino Benzoate .......................................... 10 oz.
Dissolve
the Salicylic Acid and Ethyl Amino Benzoate in the
Acetone.
Then add the Castor Oil and Venice Turpentine and
finally
the celluloid. Allow this mixture to stand, stirring it now
and
then until the Celluloid is completely dissolved. Then add
sufficient
Oil Soluble Chlorophyll to color it dark green.
Corn
Removers
Solution
of monochloroacetic acid in ratio of 1: 2 is suitable,
but
stronger solutions should not be used as they irritate skin.
Another
preparation contains 10 parts salicylic acid and 90 parts
glacial
acetic acid. This is thickened with mucilage containing 0.5
part
gum tragacanth, 3 parts pectin, 3 parts glycerin and 43.5 parts
water.
About 5 parts of this mixture is used for thickening the
preparation.
Another composition contains 1 part glacial acetic
acid,
8 parts lactic acid, 3 parts dried salicylic acid crystals and 8
parts
of aforementioned thickener. Formic acid and carbolic acid,
thickened
with same thickener, may also be used.
Cough
Lozenges
Extract
Licorice ..................................... 34 oz. 125 gr.
Powdered
Cubebs ................................ 11 oz. 188 gr.
Ethyl
Amino Benzoate .......................... 2 oz. 125 gr.
DENTAL
PREPARATIONS
Dentists’
Solution for Surface
Anaesthesis
Glycopon
S .................................................... 80 fl. oz.
Ethyl
Amino Benzoate .................................... 20 oz.
Oil
Peppermint ........................................ 50 minims.
Applied
to the gums this solution desensitizes quickly and
allows
painless sealing. It also desensitizes the dentine and is
therefore
valuable in treating cavities.
Antiseptic
Toothache Drops
Beechwood
Creosote ............................................. 15 oz.
Oil
Clove..................................................................
30 oz.
Cinnamic
Aldehyde or Oil Cassia ....................... 20 oz.
Chloroform..............................................................
30 oz.
Ethyl
Amino Benzoate ............................................ 5 oz.
Mix
Creosote with oils and Chloroform then add Ethyl Amino
Benzoate
and stir until dissolved.
Toothache
Gum
Yellow
Beeswax...................................................... 60 oz.
Venice
Turpentine ................................................. 10 oz.
Gum
Mastic Powder .............................................. 10 Os.
Ethyl
Amino Benzoate ............................................ 5 oz.
Dragon
Blood Powder........................................... 10 oz.
Oil
Clove....................................................................
5 oz.
Melt
Beeswax and Venice Turpentine together and add Gum
Mastic.
Stir until dissolved. Then add Ethyl Amino Benzoate and,
when
dissolved, Dragon Blood.
Stir
until cooled to about 50ºC. then add Oil Clove and mold
into
sticks.
Adhesives
Sticky
Latex Adhesive
60%
concentrated latex is diluted to a concentration of 45%
with
water and stabilized by the addition of a small quantity of
casein
dissolved in dilute ammonia (at the rate of 1 gram casein
per
100 cc. of the original concentrated latex). The latex mix is then
freed
of ammonia as rapidly as possible by drawing air through it.
The
next step is to place 150cc. of the ammonia-free latex in a
large
vessel, as considerable frothing occurs, together with 12.5
cc.
of 20-volume hydrogen peroxide. The liquid is then slowly but
efficiently
stirred and warmed on a steam bath until forthing
subsides.
This takes 20 to 30 minutes. The whole is then cooled,
and
a
further 12.5 cc. of the 20-volume peroxide added. Finally
the
mix is heated for 3 to 4 hours on the steam bath, with constant
stirring.
If any tendency to clotting appears, a little dilute
ammonia
should be added. After cooling, the oxidized latex is strained,
and
a
small quantity of ammonia added as a preservative.
Liquid
Glue
Animal
glue is mixed with about 20-50% of urea or biuret
to
form a product which is liquid at ordinary temperatures and
which
is hygroscopic when dried and suitable for use on articles
which
are to be exposed to low temperatures.
Liquid
Glue
Liquefied
Glue (conc.) ...................................... 100 parts
Lactic
Acid, 85% U.S.P. ...................................... 10 parts
Alcohol
(den.) ......................................................... 6 parts
Glycerin
.................................................................... 2
parts
Boric
Acid ................................................................ 1
part
Benzoic
Acid ........................................................... 1 part
Oil
of Sassafras sufficient to cover glue odor
Glue
Defoaming
Forty
parts paraffin wax and ten parts aluminum stearate
are
heated until the aluminum stearate is dissolved. Fifty parts of
sulphonated
tallow are added and the mixture is heated to about
75°
C. for 15 minutes under constant stirring and allowed to cool.
As
an
example of the use of the defoaming agent, produced
as
above, determine the amount of dry glue in the glue solution
to
be
treated, and add to the glue solution an amount of the
defoaming
agent equal to two per cent of the amount of dry glue.
This
mixture should be made at a temperature of 60° C. and when
thoroughly
mixed, cooled and dried.
Glue
Defoaming
In
order to produce a smooth-working glue and to prevent
foaming
when water related to the success or failure of the
treatment.
The
rubber resin compounds in their solvents may be
spread
upon the paper backing directly, utilizing a knife spreader
to
uniformly and equally distribute this material upon the base
or
backing. The solvent may thereafter be removed by evaporation,
preferably
without recovering the solvent and leaving the rubber
mixture
upon the paper backing.
Rubber
Resin
2
lb.
of plantation rubber.
5
lb.
of Mexican or wild rubber, high in natural
resin
content.
1
lb.
of zinc oxide pigment.
The
ingredients above enumerated are compounded on a
rubber
mixing roll and then cut to the desired consistency in a
rubber
solvent, based upon the necessary viscosity for spreading
this
material. Ordinarily, the solvent is calculated by the number
of
pounds of solid compound in one gallon of solvent such as, for
instance,
8 pounds of solid or compounded material and 1 gallon,
of
benzol, which is commonly referred to as an 8 pound cut. The
variations
in proportions of solvent added will depend upon the
desired
thickness of adhesive coating required in the residuum.
It
will be understood that the examples above given are for
purposes
of getting the requisite adhesiveness in temperate
climates.
An increase in resinous material or wild rubber may be
made
for material to be used in colder climates and in warmer
climates
the resin component may be reduced.
The
resinous component may also be varied in its reactions
to
solvents by choice of the resinous material. Thus, for purposes
of
removal of the adhesive from some body to which it may be
applied,
it may be made soluble to various organic solvents, either
benzol,
gasoline, acetone or alcohol. Thus, where it is desirable to
make
a surgeon’s tape, which is soluble in alcohol, an alcohol
soluble
resin is added in the examples above cited. Such resin
may
be Burgundy pitch. This will permit alcohol to be used in
removing
a piece of adhesive tape from any surface, such as from
the
skin of a patient, by merely soaking the backing of the tape
in
alcohol. The rubber, in any event, merely acts as a vehicle for
the
resin and the character of the adhesive in its reaction to
solvents
will be dependent upon the character of the resin
incorporated
with the rubber.
Dental
Model Plaster
Dental
models are made from a composition comprising at least
75%
of calcium sulphate, ½ water, the weight by volume of which
“loosely
put in” is above 0.9 gram per cubic centimeter and
“shaken
in” above 1.45 grams per cubic centimeter, the “strewed
in
quantity” of which, until a paste that can be poured is attained,
being
at least 230 grams per 100 cubic centimeter and its “thickest
consistency”
300 grams per 100 cubic centimeter. In an example 95
parts
by weight of a plaster of Paris having the above properties is
mixed
with borax 0.05, potassium sulphate 0.5, pulverized marble
1.5
and pulverized quartz 3 parts, 330 grams of the mixture are
mixed
with 100 cubic centimeters of water, setting in ½ hour and
having
a Brinell hardness of about 7 kilograms per square millimeter
after
1 hour.
Furnace
Cements
In
boiler settings the firebricks are often set in a cement made
simply
of ground firebrick, raw fireclay and water. Some shrinkage
takes
place as the joints dry out. The strength of such cement is
developed
only by the sintering which takes place when the
furnace
is fired. Parts of the brickwork are never reached by the
firing,
and these, if bonded simply with fireclay and water, never have
much
strength.
One
way of improving the cement is to add a small amount
of
“N” or “0” Brand or “S” Brand silicate of soda to the mix. Up to
a
quart per gallon of water may be used. This makes the cement
much
more sticky. As it air dries, it does not shrink away from the
brick,
but the wall remains gas-tight. The strength of the cement
previous
to firing is greatly increased and the bond is amply strong
in
the portions of the furnace which the higher heats do not reach.
“S”
Brand gives a somewhat more refractory result than “N” or
“0.”
A more alkaline silicate makes a stickier but somewhat less
refractory
cement.
Resins,
Gums and Waxes
SEALING
WAXES
Sealing
waxes comprise one subdivision of a large group of
compositions
designed for sealing purposes, and since sealing
compositions
cover a wide variety of materials, properties and
industries,
only sealing waxes can be described in this article. Tliis
industry
was originally developed in Europe, principally Germany,
and
has been transplanted in the United States where the only
changes
have been the introduction of less expensive materials.
They
are used upon paper and bottle caps; the largest
consumers
being banks, express companies and miscellaneous
organizations
which are required to seal valuable documents and
packages
for storage or shipment. The use upon bottles has been
displaced
by the modern plastics and upon paper their properties
have
been improved to meet the demands of recently developed
wrappings
like Glassine and Cellophane.
The
term sealing wax is a misnomer in that few contain any
wax
at all and wax acts only as a filler for which less expensive
materials
could be substituted. They comprise principally
plasticized
resins with inorganic, fillers and pigments. The primary
requisites
are smoothness of texture, brilliancy of gloss, absence of
obnoxious
odors upon melting, wide range of softening points,
rehardening
without the appearance of a rubbery behavior, retention
of
color and fracturing without crumbling.
They
are classified below according to form available for use
and
types of paper to which they are to be applied.
Type
A. Sticks, to be heated over a direct flame.
Type
B. Bulk, to be heated in pots, electric or gas.
Synthetic
Resin
One
molecular weight of tricresyl phosphate is heated
to
a
temperature of 600-640° F. under a reflux condenser. At this
temperature
three molecular weights of calcium oxide are added to
the
hot tri-cresyl phosphate, the heating being temporarily
suspended.
As the vigor of the resulting reaction subsides the
temperature
declines. When the temperature falls to 475-500° F. the
heating
is resumed and continued until the reaction product, when
cooled,
solidifies to form a synthetic resin hard at ordinary
temperature.
Tri-phenyl
phosphate may be substituted for the tri-cresyl
phosphate
and the other oxides mentioned may be substituted
for
the calcium oxide in the foregoing example. Small amounts
of
tri-oxymethylene, for example, may be added during the
resinification;
in amounts corresponding to any phenol or cresol
liberated
by the reaction. Drying oils such as linseed oil and tung oil
and
natural resins such as the varnish resins and rosins may be
incorporated
in the product during resinification. The addition of
drying
oils in amount approximating 5-10% (by weight) on the
synthetic
resin or of natural resins in amounts approximating 5-20%
on
the synthetic resin, for example, adds to the toughness of the
product.
The
synthetic resin produced in accordance with the foregoing
example
is light amber in color and water-resistant. It may be used
in
thermo-plastic molding and in varnish, lacquer and impregnating
compositions.
Fibrous materials impregnated with this synthetic
resin
may be cured under heat and pressure to form materials having
excellent
electrical and mechanical properties.
Thermoplastic
Resin Compound
Natural
shellac, preferably purified. is suitably ground or
powdered
and mixed with preferably from about 30 per cent to
about
50 per cent by weight of finely powdered zinc oxide, or with
a
suitable proportion of some other paring it in the presence of a
proportion
in effective amounts of another resin that is soluble or
blendable
there with when the two are in solution or melted of the
general
type capable of forming a liquid of moderate to low
viscosity
when melted. For example, 200 parts of shellac, 200 parts
of
rosin, and 80 parts of zinc oxide by weight when heated and
stirred
react and/or mix to form a homogeneous, hard, tough,
resinous
mass with these desirable properties somewhat lessened,
aa
compared with the pure new resin.
Similarly,
take 200 parts of shellac, 200 parts of a meltable
vinyl
resin and 80 parts of zinc oxide, treat the mixture in the same
manner
and obtain a mixed resin of enhanced hardness.
The
following compositions are illustrations of a wide range
in
proportions of suitable diluting resins that may be added to zincshellac
compounds.
Dripless,
Rigid Candle
Formula
No. 1
A
modified glyptal resin is prepared by heating a mixture of
202
parts phthalic anhydride, 40.5 parts phthalide and 92 parts
glycerin
for 2-3 hours at 180° C. or until the desired degree of
esterification
has bees reached. The product, dissolved in suitable
solvents,
is coated onto ordinary stearin or “tallow” candles of
approximately
1¼ inches diameter by dipping or by painting with
a
brush or stick, and allowed to harden. The treated candles have
a
hard, glistening surface and do not feel greasy under the fingers.
They
burn easily and without drip, and show no tendency to stick
together
when packed together in a warm place.
The
proportion of phthalide to phthalic anhydride may be
varied
in order to vary the hardness of the resinous coating. Thus, for
example,
a slightly softer resin is produced by using 60.5 parts of
phthalide
and 191 parts phthalic anhydride in the above preparation,
and
still greater plasticity is obtained by using 82 parts phthalide,
180
parts phthalic anhydride to 92 parts glycerin.
Corresponding
amounts of other modifying agents may also
be
used, such as benzoic acid, cottonseed oil and other fat acids, etc.
By
this means, resinous coatings of any desired degree of hardness
may
be obtained.
Formula
No. 2
A
mixture of 90 parts by weight of glycerin, 195 parts phthalic
reaction
ceases and a clear product is obtained. The resin so
obtained
is dissolved in acetone, amyl acetate or an alcohol and 50-
75
parts nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate or cellulose ether are
stirred
in. The solution is thinned to the proper consistency,
preferably
using benzol, toluol or other cheap solvent, and is
applied
to wax or stearin candles by dipping, spraying or other
coating
methods. The coating, after drying in air, is hard and
brilliant
and produces a candle having a good appearance and
excellent
burning qualities.
The
coating composition may be further plasticized by the
addition
of suitable amounts of high boiling esters, such as diethyl
or
dibutyl phthalate, or phthalide, substituted phthalides or hydrogenated
phthalides
may be used. Esters of keto aromatic acids,
such
as the methyl, ethyl or propyl esters of benzoyl benzoic or
naphthoyl
benzoic acid may also be used as plasticizers.
Disinfectants,
Exterminators,Insecticides
Rat
Extermination
Food
or poison should always be put out at the same hour in
the
evening, preferably at eight o’clock. Only new paper pie plates
should
be used for the food or poison. The first night, put out a dozen
or
more, depending on size of the premises, of plates of fresh hamburger.
If
they do not eat this the first night, leave it a second night. The next
night
put out about the same number or a few more plates of fresh
ground
liver. The next night, as many or a few more plates of cheap
pink
salmon. The next night, some more hamburger and the
next
night,
liver or liver and salmon. By this time the rats
will
be waiting and squealing for the food at eight o’clock. The
fifth
or sixth night, all three foods should be mixed separately
with
1½ ounces of “Red” Red Squill to the pound of food and put
on
the paper plates separately, and three or four times as many
plates
of the poisoned food set out than before of the unpoisoned
food.
Care
should be taken that the poisoned and unpoisoned food
is
not touched by human hands or anything that hands have
touched.
A clean stick or other utensil should be used for mixing it
with
the poison.
This
method will exterminate all the rats in or near any
particular
building.
Insecticide
Ethylene
Dichloride ............................................... 3 oz.
Carbon
Tetrachloride .............................................. 1 oz.
“Tuma’s”
Insecticide
Carbon
Disulphide .............................................. 200 cc.
Oil
of Turpentine ................................................. 100 cc.
Completely
Denatured Alcohol .......................... 200 cc.
Oil
of Cloves .......................................................... 10
cc.
Bed
Bug Spray
Deodorized
Light Petroleum Oil ......................... 99 %
Cresylic
Acid ........................................................... 1 %
Bed
Bug Fluid
Formula
No. 1
Paraffin
Oil ............................................................. 50
gal.
Ortho-Dichlorbenzene
............................................. 2 gal.
Methyl
Salicylate .................................................... 1 gal.
Formula
No. 2
Paraffin
Oil (Boiling Point 170° C.
to
240° C.) ....................................................... 1000
parts
Oil
of Mirbane (Nitrobenzene) .............................. 2 parts
Cresol
........................................................................
2
parts
Pyrethrum
Flowers (Ground) .............................. 10 parts
Mothproofing
Composition
Chlorohydroxy-m-Xylene
.................................... 3-5 %
Trinitroisobutyl-m-Xylene
.................................... 3-5 %
Magnesium
Carbonate ..................................... 94-90 %
Mothproofing
Composition
A
mothproofing composition comprises a chlorinated
hydrocarbon
ext. of cube incorporation in a mixture of light
hydrocarbon
oil 9, and chlorinated hydrocarbon 1 part.
Mothproofing
Fluid
A
composition is made of a volatile solvent (water), a soluble
fluoride
(0.5% of sodium fluoride), 0.2% of sodium tauro- and glycocholate
and
carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure sufficient to
cause
the spray to penetrate the goods.
Fireproof
Moth Spray
Paradichlor
Benzene ........................................... 1.0 lb.
Alcohol
.................................................................. 3.5
lb.
Carbon
Tetrachloride .......................................... 5.0 lb.
Tineol
Moth Preventive
Naphthalene
.......................................................... 80 g.
Chloroform
........................................................... 150 g.
Oil
of Bergamot ........................................................ 5
g.
Oil
of Cloves ...........................................................
10 g.
Oil
of Lavender ..................................................... 15 g.
Benzine
..................................................................... 1
kg.
Treating
Textile Materials To Proof
them
Against Moths and Mildew
A
composition for treating cotton, wool or rayon is prepared by
mixing
egg albumin 6 pounds dissolved in water 125 gallons with a
rare
earth acetate such as cerium acetate 66 pounds dissolved in 250
gallons
of water.
Compound
for Repelling Moths from Garments
Use
pellets consisting of a mixture of parachlor-nitrobenzene
and
para-dichlor-benzene in the ratio of 4-1: 1-4 (4: 1).
The
preferred mixture does not stain fabrics at 69°.
Moth
Briquette
Fine
Cedar Wood Shavings ................................. 75 %
Vetivert
Oil .............................................................. 2 %
Camphor
.................................................................. 3 %
Stearic
Acid ............................................................. 5 %
Paraffin
Wax .......................................................... 15 %
Melt
the stearic acid and paraffin. Add the oil to the camphor
and
warm until dissolved. Then add this to the cooling wax mixture,
stir
and pour into molds.
Fumigation
with Propylene Dichloride Mixture
Commercial
propylene dichloride containing 10% carbon
tetrachloride
killed larvae of the European corn borer in corn stalks
when
used in the proportion of 2 pounds per 100 cubic feet of space
at
15.6º to 25.6º, the exposure time being 24 hours. The method appears
applicable
to the treatment of truck-crop produce prior to movement
from
infested to non infested areas.
Mosquito
Larvae Killer
Two-tenths
of one per cent of a mixed potassium oleate and
coconut
oil soap kills mosquito larvae and pupae.
“Nash’s”
Mosquito Repellant
Oil
of Citronella ...................................................... 1
oz.
Spirit
of Camphor .................................................... 1 oz.
Oil
of Cedar .............................................................
½ oz.
Fumigant
A
composition, which may be applied to match-heads, contains
gum
benzoin 2, balsam of tolu 2, gum olibanum 2, powdered
sandalwood
2.5, potassium nitrate 2.25, gum tragacanth 1.3 and
water
16 pts. Carbon black may be added as coloring matter.
Fumigating
Cones
Charcoal
................................................................. 46 %
Cascarilla
............................................................... 15 %
Gum
Benzoin (Siam) ............................................ 13 %
Cardamoms
.............................................................. 4 %
Cubebs
......................................................................
3 %
Myrrh
........................................................................
1 %
Saltpetre
.................................................................... 5 %
Bergamot
Oil ............................................................ 3 %
Peru
Balsam ............................................................. 3 %
Cassia
Oil ................................................................. 2
%
Sandalwood
Oil ....................................................... 2 %
Patchouli
Oil ............................................................ 1 %
Phenylethyl
Alcohol ................................................ 1 %
Ionone
(100 per cent) .............................................. 1 %
Sometimes
the cones are colored, when, of course, they
must
be made without charcoal, or with only very slight
amounts.
Rotenone
Emulsion Insecticide
Formula
No. 1
1
gram of pure rotenone is dissolved in 100 cubic centimeters
of
pyridine. 1 cubic centimeter of this solution is added to 100 cubic
centimeters
of distilled water and shaken gently. A pale opalescent
colloidal
solution results which shows no evidence of separation over
an
extended period of time.
Formula
No. 2
5
grams of pure rotenone is dissolved in 100 cubic centimeters
of
pyridine. 1 cubic centimeter of this solution is added to 100 cubic
centimeters
of distilled water and shaken gently. A deeply opalescent
colloidal
solution results which shows no evidence of separation
over
an extended period of time.
Formula
No. 3
1.2
grams of pure rotenone is dissolved in 100 cubic centimeters
a-picoline.
1 cubic centimeter of this solution is added to 100 cubic
centimeters
distilled water and shaken gently. A colloidal solution of
medium
opalescence results which shows no evidence of separation
during
a considerable period of time.
Extracting
Rotenone
Method
No. 1
One
gram of rotenone is dissolved in 50 cubic centimeters of
carbon
tetrachloride at a temperature of 50° C. This solution is
allowed
to cool to 20° C., when crystallization will occur. The
crystalline
material which separates is filtered off and dried in the
air.
The product so obtained is the pure addition compound of
rotenone
and carbon tetrachloride.
Method
No. 2
Fifty
grams of the roots of Derris (Deguelia) sp. (tuba root) is
completely
extracted in a continuous extractor with carbon,
tetrachloride.
The extract is evaporated to a volume of 25 cubic
centimeters
and cooled in a refrigerator. When crystallization is
complete
the separated material is filtered, excess solvent
removed
by suction and the needle-like crystalline product dried in
the
air.
Method
No. 3
Five
kilograms of the roots of Lonchocarpus nicou (cube root)
is
percolated with 30 to 40 liters of carbon tetrachloride at a
temperature
of 50ºC. The extract so obtained is evaporated to a
volume
of 1 liter. This evaporated extract is cooled until crystallization
occurs.
The separated material is filtered, excess solvent removed by
suction
and the crystalline mass dried in air.
The
product obtained by the method outlined in Methods
No.
2
and 3 is substantially the addition compound of rotenone and
carbon
tetrachloride in an impure state, but possesses insecticidal
properties,
and may be purified by the method outlined above without
losing
its insecticidal value.
Soluble
Pine Oil Disinfectant
Raw
Pine
Oil .......................................................... 60 %
Sulfonated
Castor Oil (50%) .................................. 30 %
Red
Oil or Oleic Acid ............................................ 9 %
Potassium
Hydroxide (Solid) .................................. 1 %
Mix
the pine oil and the Sulfonated castor together. Then add
the
red oil and dissolve the potassium hydroxide in the
mixed
oils. These figures are by weight not by volume. This product
will
give a milky emulsion in water which will not separate out
on
standing.
“Soluble”
Cresylic Acid Disinfectant
Cresylic
Acid or Cresol .......................................... 50 %
Sulfonated
Castor Oil (50%) .................................. 24 %
Red
Oil or Oleic Acid ............................................... 7 %
Sodium
or Potassium Hydroxide ........................... 1 %
Water
......................................................................
18 %
Mix
the red oil and cresol warm. Dissolve the hydroxide
in
the water warming if necessary. Mix these two solutions
and
add the Sulfonated castor. This product will give a stable
emulsion.
“Milky
Disinfectant” for Cleaning Glassware
Light
Coal Tar Oil (Sp. Gr. about 1.02
at
G0° F.) .......................................................... 69.4
%
Rosin
(Grade F) .................................................. 18.4 %
Caustic
Soda Solution (Sp. Gr. 1.3) .................... 9.6 %
Water
.....................................................................
2.6 %
This
formula is stated in percentages by weight.
Melt
rosin and add oil, mix well. Add soda and mix. Add water.
This
solution is especially useful for cleaning glassware that
has
become dirty from tar and its by products.
Disinfecting
Solution
Iodine
................................................................. 1000
parts
Dissolved
in Aqueous Solution of
Sodium
Iodide ............................................... 1104 parts
Potassium
Iodide .................................................. 48 parts
Calcium
Iodide ....................................................... 32 parts
The
iodides being in approximately the same proportion as in
human
blood.
Disinfectants
Pine
Oil ..............................................................
57.00 %
Rosin
..................................................................
25.00 %
Caustic
Potash (25% Solution) ......................... 8.50 %
Glucose
................................................................ 1.00 %
Water
...................................................................
8.50 %
The
caustic potash and water are mixed and heated. When
boiling
the rosin is added slowly and the heating is continued for
one
hour taking care to stir mixture occasionally, then the pine oil is
added
and the heating is continued until a sample that has been
withdrawn
and poured into water does not show separation of oil.
When
the test is satisfactory the heat is removed and the glucose is
added.
For
use add one ounce to gallon of water. This disinfectant can
also
be used for a cattle dip in the above proportions.
Coal
Tar Disinfectant
Tar
Acid Oil ...................................................... 66.00 %
Rosin
..................................................................
20.00 %
Caustic
Soda (25% Solution) .......................... 10.30 %
Water
...................................................................
3.70 %
This
disinfectant is made same as above and used in same
manner.
Cresylic
Disinfectant (B.P.)
Cresol
......................................................................
50 cc.
Linseed
Oil ............................................................. 17 g.
Oleic
Acid ................................................................ 1
g.
Potassium
Hydroxide........................................... 4.2 g.
Distilled
Water to ................................................. 100 cc.
The
oil and acid are heated to the maximum temperature
of
the water-bath and a solution of the potassium hydroxide
in
25
mils, of water, heated nearly to boiling, is added.
The
mixture is well stirred, and heated with frequent stirring
until
saponification is complete. If too much evaporation occurs the
soap
may aggregate to a mass and float on the surface of the oil. This
is
remedied by the addition of water. The dish is finally removed from
the
water-bath and allowed to cool for five minutes. The cresol is
then
dissolved in the soap without heat and the liquid adjusted to
volume.
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