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Modern Technology of Paints, Varnishes & Lacquers (3rd edition)

Author: P.K. Tripathi
Published: 2022
Format: paperback
ISBN: 978-81-957447-2-5
Code: NI345
Pages: 616
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Publisher: Asia Pacific Business Press Inc.

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(Solvents, Plasticizers, Distempers, Whitewash, Putties & Emulsion, Lacquers, Primers, Powder Coatings, Pigments, Alkyd Resin, Solvent-type Resins, Hydrocarbon Thinners, Epoxy Resins with Formulations, Machinery Equipment Details and Factory Layout)

Paints, varnishes, and lacquers are chemicals or substances that you can use to change the color, texture or shine of a surface. These materials can be applied to a wide range of surfaces, including those made of metal, wood, paper, and plastic. They can be used to paint canvas works of art, to coat beautiful things with a layer of protection, or for practical uses like polishing furniture. The most popular kind of paints are oil-based paints, which are created using pigments that, when dried, leave an oily layer on the surface. Due to their lower levels of toxicity as compared to paintings made with an oil base, acrylics have grown in popularity in recent years. 

 

Paints, varnishes, and lacquers are essential supplies for any job involving home décor. Numerous colours are available for these products to match any style. Additionally, you can choose the finish that best meets your needs because they come in a variety of finishes. These products come in a variety that makes it simple to obtain just what you need without having to purchase numerous different things. These paints, varnishes, and lacquers are not only long-lasting but also simple to use thanks to current technology.

 

The size of the global market for paints, varnishes, and lacquers is anticipated to increase at a CAGR of 7.8%. The demand is on the rise, and technological developments in the paint business are the main drivers of this expansion. Global population growth is also driving up demand for residential and commercial real estate, which will drive up demand for paints, varnishes, and lacquers globally. This sector's growth can be attributed to a variety of factors. More paints, varnishes, and lacquers will be required when there is a rise in the demand for new housing due to population growth. As homeowners attempt to make their homes appear newer with fresh coats of paint, industry analysts predict that sales will increase even further. In order to meet the expectations of the market, manufacturers must also adapt. While they look for new markets to supply, they have been investing in machinery and extending their manufacturing lines. In fact, it's one of the fastest-growing manufacturing industries. This industry not only has a high growth rate but also offers tremendous opportunities for entrepreneurs to enter this booming business. Modern paint, varnish, and lacquer technologies have made it simpler for people to design unique paint jobs for use on furniture. Due to the low entrance requirements, this industry benefits entrepreneurs, to launch your business.

 

The Major Contents of the books are Solvents, Plasticizers, Distempers, Whitewash, Putties & Emulsion, Lacquers, Primers, Powder Coatings, Pigments, Alkyd Resin, Solvent-type Resins, Hydrocarbon Thinners, Epoxy Resins with Formulations, Factory Layout, and Photographs of Machinery with Supplier Contact Information.

 

A comprehensive reference to manufacturing and entrepreneurship in the Paints, Varnishes & Lacquers products business. This book is a one-stop shop for everything you need to know about the Paints, Varnishes & Lacquers products manufacturing industry, which is ripe with potential for manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only comprehensive guide to commercial Paints, Varnishes & Lacquers products manufacture. It provides a feast of how-to knowledge, from concept through equipment purchase.

Contents

  1.	Introduction
	1.1	Components
		1.1.1	Vehicle
		1.1.2 	Binder or Film Former
		1.1.3	Diluent or Solvent or Thinner
	1.2	Pigment, Dye and Filler
	1.3	Additives
	1.4	Color Changing
	1.5	Art
	1.6	Application
	1.7	Product Variants
	1.8	Finish Types
	1.9	Failure
		1.9.1	Dilution
		1.9.2	Contamination
		1.9.3	Peeling/Blistering
		1.9.4	Chalking
		1.9.5	Cracking
		1.9.6	Erosion
	1.10	Types of Paint
		1.10.1	Oil Paint
		1.10.2	Emulsion Paint
		1.10.3	Enamel Paint
		1.10.4	Bituminous Paint
		1.10.5	Aluminium Paint
		1.10.6	Anti-Corrosive Paint
		1.10.7	Synthetic Rubber Paint
		1.10.8	Cement Paint
		1.10.9	Speciality Home Paints: Lasts Long, Protects Longer
	1.11	Properties
		1.11.1	Wear Ability
		1.11.2	Covering Ability
		1.11.3	Ease of Cleaning
		1.11.4	Environmentally Friendly
		1.11.5	Aesthetic
		1.11.6	Practical and Cost Effective
	1.12	Paint Compositions and Their Functions in Paints
		1.12.1	Pigments
	1.13	Prime Pigments
		1.13.1	Extender Pigments
	1.14	Inorganic Pigments in Pictures
	1.15	Organic Pigments in Pictures
		1.15.1	Binders
		1.15.2	Linseed Oil
	1.16	Tips & Techniques
		1.16.1	Safflower Oil
		1.16.2 	Acrylic Resin Dispersion
		1.16.3 	Gum Arabic
		1.16.4 	Kaolin
		1.16.5 	Waxes
		1.16.6 	Dextrin
		1.16.7 	Schellac
		1.16.8 	Alkyd Resin
		1.16.9 	Alkyd Polymers (Resins)
		1.16.10 	Epoxy Polymers (Resins)
		1.16.11 	Liquid Metal Paint
	1.17	Types of Liquid Metal Paint
		1.17.1 	Liquid Epoxy Coating
		1.17.2 	Polyurethane Coating
		1.17.3	Polyaspartic Coating
	1.18	Common Uses of Liquid Metal Paint
	1.19	Additives
		1.19.1.	Environmental Issues Determine the Development 
Trend of Coatings
		1.19.2	Additive Types and Effects
2.	Paint Production Process
	2.1	Raw Materials
	2.2	Laboratory
	2.3	Weighing the Raw Materials
	2.4	Dispersion
	2.5	Pre-Mixing
	2.6	Grinding the Pigments
	2.7	Fineness Inspection
	2.8	Colour Inspection
	2.9	Stability Inspection
	2.10	Filling
3.	How to Start a Painting Business?
	3.1	Steps
		3.1.1	Step 1: The Fundamentals
		3.1.2	Step 2: Sign Up for a Business Name
		3.1.3	Step 3: Choose the Best Painting Services and 
Desired Target Market
		3.1.4	Step 4: Register Business and Purchase Insurance
		3.1.5	Step 5: Purchase Essential Painting Materials
		3.1.6	Step 6: Establish a Business Bank Account
		3.1.7	Step 7: Hire Painters
		3.1.8 	Step 8: A Marketing Strategy for Painting Company
4.	Oils Used in Paints and Varnishes
	4.1	Drying Oils
		4.1.1	Linseed Oil
		4.1.2	Boiled Oil from Linseed Oil
		4.1.3	Blown Oil from Linseed Oil
		4.1.4	Stand Oil from Linseed Oil
		4.1.5	Perilla Oil
	4.2	Conjugated Oils
		4.2.1 	Tung Oil
		4.2.2 	Oiticica Oil
		4.2.3 	Kamla Seed Oil
		4.2.4	Dehydrated Castor Oil or D.C.O.
	4.3	Semi Drying Oils
		4.3.1	Soyabean Oil
		4.3.2	Safflower Oil
		4.3.3	Tobacco Seed Oil
		4.3.4	Sunflower Oil
		4.3.5	Cotton Seed Oil
		4.3.6	Fish Oil
	4.4	Non-Drying Oils
		4.4.1	Castor Oil
		4.4.2	Coconut Oil
	4.5	Derivatives of Drying Oils
		4.5.1	Maleic Treated oil
		4.5.2	Styrenated Oils
		4.5.3	Exttraction of Oil
	4.6	Refining of Oils
		4.6.1	Mechanical Refining
		4.6.2	Acid Refining
		4.6.3	Alkali Refining
5.	Solvents
	5.1	Hydrocarbons
		5.1.1	White Spirits
		5.1.2	Toluene (C6H5CH3)
		5.1.3	Xylene (C6H4(CH3)2)
		5.1.4	Benzene (C6H6)
		5.1.5	Water White Kerosene
	5.2	Ketones
		5.2.1	Acetone (CH3.CO.CH3)
		5.2.2	Methyl Ethyl Ketone (CH3-C-CH2-CH3)
		5.2.3	Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (M.I.B.K.) 
[CH3COCH2CH (CH3)2]
		5.2.4	Di-isobutyl Ketone
	5.3	Esters
		5.3.1	Ethyl Acetate (CH3COOC2H5)
		5.3.2	Amyl Acetae (CH3-C-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3)
		5.3.3	Butyl Acetate (CH3COOC4H9)
		5.3.4	Propy Acetate (CH3-C-O-CH2-CH2-CH3)
	5.4	Glycol Ethers
		5.4.1	Methyl Cellosolve (CH3-O-CH2-CH2-OH)
		5.4.2	Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 
(CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH) or Celloslve
		5.4.3	Carbitol: Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 
(CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH)
	5.5	Alcohols
		5.5.1	Ethyl Alcohol (CH3-CH2-OH)
		5.5.2	Isopropyl Alcohol (CH3-CH-CH3)
		5.5.3	Butyl Alcohol (C4H9OH)
	5.6	Terpenes
		5.6.1	Turpentine
		5.6.2	Dipentene
		5.6.3	Pine Oil
6.	Plasticizers
	6.1	General Properties of Plasticizers
		6.1.1	Di-(2 Ethyl Hexyl) Phthalate
		6.1.2	Butyl Benzyl Phthalate
		6.1.3	Tricresyl Phosphate
		6.1.4	Triphenyl Phosphate
		6.1.5	Butyl Stearate
7.	Additives in Surface Coatings
	7.1	Some important Additives
	7.2	Driers
	7.3	Wetting and Dispersing Agents
	7.4	Anti Skinning Agents
	7.5	Anti Settling Agents
	7.6	Antifloating and Antiflooding  Agents
	7.7	Levelling and Flow Control Agents
	7.8	Defoaming Agents
	7.9	Preservative and Fungicides
8.	Formulary with Processes of Distempers, Whitewash, 
Putties & Emulsion
	8.1	White Distemper
	8.2	Sky Blue Distemper
	8.3	Yellow Distemper
	8.4	Method of Preparation
	8.5	White Wash
	8.6	Putties (U.S. Patent 2,346, 408)
	8.7	Preventing Putty Sticking to Hands
	8.8	Alberene Stone Filler or Cement
	8.9	Non-Freezing Putty (Dutch Patent 67, 940)
	8.10	Modified Putty
	8.11	Emulsion Paints
9.	Formulations
	9.1	Enamels
		9.1.1	Transparent Enamel
		9.1.2	To Prepare Enamels in Different Colours
	9.2	Floor Paints
	9.3	Luminous Paints
	9.4	Paint for Structural Steel
	9.5	Window Paint (Temporary)
	9.6	Luminous Artists Oil Colours
	9.7	Latex Semi-Gloss White Paint
	9.8	Asbestos Paints
	9.9	Mica Lustre Paint
	9.10	Fire Resistant Coating
	9.11	To Clean Paint Brushes
	9.12	Water Emulsion Paints for Exterior Use
	9.13	Lacquers
		9.13.1	Wood Lacquer
		9.13.2	Metal Lacquer
10.	Lacquers
	10.1	Cellulose Products
	10.2	Ethyl Cellulose
	10.3	Lacquer Manufacture
	10.4	Merits of Cellulose Lacquers
	10.5	Aeroplane Lacquer
	10.6	Book Lacque
	10.7	Varnishes
	10.8	Different kinds of Varnishes
	10.9	Oil Varnish
	10.10	Turpentine Varnish
	10.11	Spirit Varnish
	10.12	Water Varnish
	10.13	Oil  Varnishes
		10.13.1	Resins
		10.13.2	Drying Oils
		10.13.3	Dryer
		10.13.4	Thinners
	10.14	Preparation of Oil Varnishes
	10.15	Gum Running
	10.16	Addition of Drying Oils
	10.17	Thinning
	10.18	Maturing
	10.19	Different kinds of Oil Varnishes
	10.20	Exterior Varnish
	10.21	Interior Decorators Varnish
	10.22	Rubbing Varnish
	10.23	Polishing Varnish
	10.24	Flat Varnish
	10.25	Gold Size
	10.26	Black Varnish
	10.27	Formulas of Oil Varnishes
	10.28	Spirit Varnish or Lacquer
	10.29	Resins
	10.30	Solvents
	10.31	Plasticizers
	10.32	Alcohol Varnish
	10.33	Turpentine Varnishes
	10.34	French Varnish
	10.35	Varnish prepared from Synthetic Resins
	10.36	Spar Varnish
	10.37	Process
11.	Paint Manufacturing Different Types of Paints 
and Various Formulations
	11.1	Premixing
	11.2	Commonly Used Machines for Pre-Mixing
	11.3	Precautions Taken during Premixing Operation
	11.4	Grinding Operation
	11.5	Precaution Taken
	11.6	Thinning
	11.7	Precaution
	11.8	Tinting Operation
	11.9	Precautions Taken
	11.10	Refining
	11.11	Filling
	11.12	Labelling and Packing
	11.13	Oil Based Paints
	11.14	Typical Formulations
	11.15	Modern Gloss Finishes
	11.16	Heat Resisting Paints
	11.17	Flame Retardant Paints
	11.18	Plastic Paints
	11.19	Floor Paints
	11.20	Types of Floor Paints
	11.21	Primary Requirements for Floor Paints
	11.22	Flat Paints
	11.23	Flat Oil Paint
	11.24	Aluminium Paint
	11.25	Wrinkle Finishes
	11.26	Hammer Finishes
	11.27	Marine Coatings
		11.27.1	Introduction
	11.28	Ship Paints
	11.29	Hull Paints
	11.30	Top Sides Finish
	11.31	Boot Topping Paints
	11.32	Marine Paint to Resist Sea Water
	11.33	Antifouling Paints
	11.34	Anti-Corrosive Paints
	11.35	Road Marking Paints
	11.36	Chemical Resistant Coatings
	11.37	Synthetic Enamel Paints
	11.38	Bituminous Coatings
	11.39	High solids Finishes
	11.40	Curing Agent
	11.41	Graphite and Graphite Paints
	11.42	Graphite Paints
12.	Primers
	12.1	Primer for Metals
	12.2	Types of Primers
		12.2.1	Blast Primers
	12.3	Metallic Zinc Primers
	12.4	Red Oxide/Zinc Chrome Primers
	12.5	Lead Based Primer
	12.6	Wash Primer
	12.7	Reactions
	12.8	Primers for Wood
	12.9	Leadless Primers
	12.10	Aluminium Primer
	12.11	Emulsion Primers
	12.12	Wall Primers & Sealers
13.	Powder Coatings
	13.1	Thermoplastic Coatings
	13.2	PVC Coatings
	13.3	Polyamides
	13.4	Polyethylene
	13.5	Cellulose Esters
	13.6	 Polyesters
	13.7	Thermosetting Coating Powders
	13.8	Epoxy Powder Coatings
	13.9	Polyurethane
	13.10	Acrylic Resins
	13.11	Formulation of Powder Coatings
	13.12	Manufacturing Process
	13.13	Ingredients Required
		13.13.1	Melt Mixing Process
	13.14	Application Method 
	13.15	Fluidized Bed Coating
	13.16	Electrosatic Fludized Bed Coatings
	13.17	Electrostatic Spray Coating
	13.18	Flame Spraying
	13.19	Test Methods
	13.20	Future Trend 
14.	Pigments—General Classification and Description
	14.1	Definition of Paint
	14.2	Purposes of Pigments in Paint
	14.3	Tyeps of Pigments
	14.4 	Principles of Hiding Power
	14.5	Hiding Power of Paint
	14.6	Extender Pigments
		14.6.1 General Properties of Extenders
	14.7	Pigment Manufacturing
		14.7.1	Silicate Pigments
		14.7.2	Barium Sulfate Pigments
		14.7.3	Calcium Sulfate Pigments
		14.7.4	Calcium Carbonate Pigments
		14.7.5	Specific Extenders
		14.7.6	The Future of Extender Pigment Technology
15.	White Hiding Pigment
16.	Organic Toners and Mineral Pigments
	16.1	Color Blending
	16.2	Metallic Pigments
	16.3	Blacks
	16.4	Earth Colors
	16.5	Inorganic Blues
	16.6	Organic Blues
	16.7	Browns
	16.8	Greens
	16.9	Organic Greens
	16.10	Marron Pigments
	16.11	Oranges
	16.12	Reds
	16.13	Violets
	16.14	Yellows
17.	Alkyd Resin Technology
18.	Solvent-Type Resins
	18.1	Brush Lacquers
	18.2	Ethyl Cellulose and “Parlon”
		18.2.1	Ethyl Cellulose
	18.3	“Parlon”
	18.4	Vinyl Resins, Polystyrene and Styrene Resins, Acrylate 
and Methacrylate Resins,  Allyl Resins, Pliolite, And Silicone Resins
		18.4.1	Vinyl Resins
	18.5	Polystyrene and Styrene Resins
	18.6	Acrylate and Methacrylate Resins
	18.7	Allyl Resins
	18.8	“Pliolite”
	18.9	Silicone Resins
19.	Hydrocarbon Thinners
	19.1	Volatile Lubricants
	19.2	Measures of Solvency
	19.3	Composition
	19.4	Viscosity Reduction
	19.5	Tests for Purity
	19.6	Volatility
	19.7	Conclusion
20.	Formulation of the “Volatiles” in Nitrocellulose 
Lacquers
	20.1	Solvents and Diluents
	20.2	Viscosity
	20.3	Toluene vs. Naphtha
	20.4	Effect of Resins
	20.5	Flow
	20.6	Latent Solvents
	20.7	Evaporation
	20.8	Orange Peel
	20.9	Diluents
	20.10	Viscosity
	20.11	Blushing
	20.12	Thinners
		20.12.1	Typical Solvent Formulas
21.	The Testing of Raw Materials
	21.1	Reasons for Testing Raw Materials
	21.2	Completeness of Testing
	21.3	Solvents
		21.3.1	Drying Oils
	21.4	Resins
	21.5	Conclusion
22.	Resin and Varnish Manufacture
	22.1	Tung Oil
	22.2	Oiticica Oil
	22.3	Perilla and Linseed Oils
	22.4	Other Oils
	22.5	Oil-Resin Combinations
	22.6	Spar Varnishes
	22.7	Floor Varnishes
	22.8	Application Methods
23.	Water and Emulsion Paints
24.	Epoxy Resins
	24.1	Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Epoxy 
Resins
		24.1.1	Manufacture
		24.1.2	Curing Mechanisms
		24.1.3	Other Epoxy Resins
	24.2	Two-Package or Amine-Cured Epoxy Coatings
		24.2.1	Basic Curing Mechanism and Curing Agent Requirements
		24.2.2	Curing Agent  Selection
		24.2.3	Selection of Epoxy Resin Type
		24.2.4	Solvent Selection
		24.2.5	Two-Package Maintenance Coatings
		24.2.6	Heavy-Duty Coatings
		24.2.7	Trade Sales Formulations
		24.2.8	Epoxy/Coal Tar Coatings
		24.2.9	Solventless and Super-High Solids Coatings
		24.2.10	Zinc-Rich Epoxy Primers
		24.2.11	Government Specifications
	24.3	Epoxy  Esters
		24.3.1	Selection of Epoxy Resins and Acids for 
Esterification
		24.3.2	Formulation Principles and Calculations
		24.3.2	Manufacturing Procedure
		24.3.3	Drier Selection
		24.3.4	Epoxy Esters from Liquid Epoxy Resins
	24.4	High-Performance Baking Finishes
		24.4.1	Epoxy-phenolic Coatings
		24.4.2	Preparation
		24.4.3	Amino Resin-Converted Epoxy Coatings
		24.4.4	Use of Epoxy Resins with Thermosetting Acrylics
	24.5	Other Types of Epoxy Coatings
		24.5.1	Epoxy Powder Coatings
		24.5.2	Epoxy/Polyamide-Splash Zone Coatings
		24.5.3	Thermoplastic Epoxy Resin Coatings
25.	White Pigments
	25.1	Opacity
	25.2	The Reactive White Pigments
		25.2.1	Basic Carbonate White Lead
		25.2.2	Basic Sulfate White Lead
		25.2.3	Basic Silicate White Lead
		25.2.4	Dibasic Lead Phosphite
		25.2.5	Zinc Oxide
		25.2.6	Leaded Zinc Oxide
		25.2.7	Antimony Oxide
	25.3	The Nonreactive White Pigments
		25.3.1	Zinc Sulfide
		25.3.2	Lithopone
		25.3.3	Titanium Pigments
26.	Coloured Pigments
	26.1	Chrome Yellows
	26.2	Zinc Yellows
	26.3	Strontium Yellow
	26.4	Nickel Titanate Yellow
	26.5	Nickel Azo Yellow
	26.6	Cadmium Yellow
	26.7	Yellow Iron Oxide
	26.8	Hansa Yellows
	26.9	Benzidine Yellows
	26.10	Vat Yellows
	26.11	Chrome Orange
	26.12	Molybdate Orange
	26.13	Cadmium Orange
	26.14	"Mercadium" Orange
	26.15	Benzidine Orange
	26.16	Dinitraniline Orange
	26.17	Vat Dye Oranges
	26.18	Chrome Greens
	26.19	Chromium Oxide
	26.20	Hydrated Chromium Oxide
	26.21	Copper Phthalocyanine Green
	26.22	Organic Green Toners
	26.23	Iron Blues
	26.24	Copper Phthalocyanine Blues
	26.25	Ultramarine Blue
	26.26	Organic Blue Toners
	26.27	Indanthrone Blue
	26.28	Carbazole Dioxazine Violet
	26.29	Organic Violet Toner
	26.30	Mineral Violet
	26.31	Quinacridone Violet
	26.32 	Lithols
	26.33	Para Reds
	26.34	Toluidine Reds
	26.35	Lithol Rubine
	26.36	Chlorinated Para Red
	26.37	Quinacridone Reds and Maroons
	26.38	Red Iron Oxide
	26.39	Cadmium Red and Maroons
	26.40	"Mercadium" Reds and Maroons
	26.41	Red Lead
	26.42	Thioindigo Reds and Maroons
	26.43	Arylide Maroons
	26.44	Siennas, Ochers and Umbers
	26.45	Carbon Blacks, Lampblacks and Bone Blacks
	26.46	Tinting Properties of Colored Pigments
27.	Paint Formulation
	27.1	Art
	27.2	Science
	27.3	Raw Materials
	27.4	Manufacture
	27.5	Cost
	27.6	Performance
	27.7	Principles
	27.8	Pigment Volume Concentration
	27.9	Critical Pigment Volume Concentration
	27.10	Pigments
	27.11	Vehicle
	27.12	Solvents and Driers
	27.13	Formulation Example
	27.14	White House Paint
	27.15	Computer
28.	Pigment Dispersion
	28.1	Definition
	28.2	Method
	28.3	Equipment
	28.4	Mill Base Formulation
	28.5	Setting Up a Laboratory Formula
	28.6	Equipment Setups and Limitations
	28.7	Tank Configuration
	28.8	Premixers
	28.9	Conclusions
29.	Emulsion Paints
	29.1	Ingredients of an Emulsion Paint
		29.1.1	Surfactants
		29.1.2	Behavior of Emulsions
		29.1.3	Protective Colloid
		29.1.4	pH
	29.2	Emulsion Formation
		29.2.1	Emulsion Polymerization
		29.2.2	Ingredients
		29.2.3	Post-Emulsification
	29.3	Stability of Emulsions
	29.4	Phase Volume
30.	Aluminum Pigments and Paints
	30.1 History
	30.2 Methods of Manufacture
	30.3 Properties and Characteristics of the Pigment
		30.3.1	Particle Size Characteristics
		30.3.2	Light Reflectance
		30.3.3	Heat Reflectance
		30.3.4	Water Permeability
		30.3.5	Density
		30.3.6	Chemical Characteristics
		30.3.7	Leafing Layer
		30.3.8	Leafing Stability
		30.3.9	Toxicity Hazards
	30.4	Aluminium Pigment Products
		30.4.1	Standard Products
		30.4.2	Special Products
	30.5	Testing Aluminum Pigments
	30.6	Aluminum Paints
		30.6.1	Maintenance Paints
		30.6.2	Heat-Resistant Aluminum Paints
		30.6.3	Trade Sales and Aerosol Paints
		30.6.4	Colored Aluminum Paints
		30.6.5	Roof-Coatings
		30.6.6	Aluminum Priming Paints
		30.6.7	Industrial Finishing
		30.6.8	Hammer Finishes
		30.6.9	Colored Metallescent Enamels
		30.6.10	Flamboyant Finishes
		30.6.11	Brilliant or Chrome Finishes
	30.7	Application Methods
31.	BIS Specifications
32.	ISO Standards
33.	Factory Layout
34.	Photographs of Plant and Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details
•	Alkyd Resin Plant
•	Paint Making Machine
•	Paint Manufacturing Machine
•	Paint Manufacturing Plant
•	Thermoplastic Paint Making Machine
•	Floor Paint Making Machine
•	Lacquer Coating Making Machine
•	Coating Varnishing Machine
•	Roll Varnish Machine
•	Impregnation Vessel
•	Vacuum Pressure Impregnation System
•	Varnish Plate Making Equipment
•	Solvent Packaging Machine
•	Surface Protection Film Coating Machine
•	Primer Making Machine
•	Thinner Filling Machine
•	Pigment Color Mixer Machine
•	Roll Mill
•	Colloid Mill Machine
•	Paint Filtration Machine



Sample Chapters

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