Low Toxicity Base Oil from Kerosene
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It can be said that low toxic base oil, which is obtained as derivative of kerosene, has attracted much attention in the different industry segments for its environmentally friendly nature and marvelous lubricating properties. Gradually, as the industries tend to be sustainable and eco-friendly product compliant, the demand for low toxicity base oil has been on the raised level all the time. This business has the opportunity to be the most profitable and lucrative for new startups and entrepreneurs venturing into the petroleum and lubrication industry with a future-ready and high-demand product.
Why Startups Should Choose This Business Idea
1. Growing Global Demand in the Market: The increased global focus on eco- friendly lubricants increases the need for low toxicity base oils.
2. Export Possibilities: There is enormous potential for exporting these oils to foreign countries because the industries worldwide are moving towards sustainable alteatives.
3. Govement Initiatives: Several policies favor the promotion of environmental products through subsidy and incentive programs for green manufacturing.
4. Its Applications: The oil has applications in lubricants, hydraulic fluids, metalworking fluids, and industrial processes.
5. Profitability & Scalability: It is a high-margin business with the possibility of scaling the operations as per demand and technology.
6. Low Competition: This segment is still niche creating a first movers advantage for early investors in establishing strong footholds in the market.
Market Size, Share, and Trends
Projected to reach a CAGR of approximately 4.2%, the base oil market is growing towards the long-term end of the next decade. The more stringent environmental regulations are another one of the increasing needs for low toxicity base oils. Rapid industrialization in countries in the Asia Pacific Rim like India and China has increased the demand for environment friendly lubricants.
Market Share: Asia-Pacific has the most significant share. The world's market is mainly dependent on Asia-Pacific as it has its major industrial base.
Key Trends:
- Change towards bio-based and low-toxicity lubricants.
- Increasing demand in the industrial sector.
- Increase in investment towards green energy and sustainable production methods.
Export Potential
This can be exported. Demand for low-toxicity base oils is expected to have steep rises, as most countries in Europe and North America are increasingly soliciting sustainable lubricants, owing to the increase in overall industrialization worldwide and growing eco-consciousness. India, due to low-cost manufacturing, can emerge as a strong exporter of low toxicity base oils to these regions.
- Target Markets for Export: USA, Germany, UK, Canada, Middle East, and Africa.
- Competitive Advantage: The cost benefit as a measure of value for export is greatly enormous due to the raw material availability and cheaper labor in India.
Manufacturing Process
The production of low toxicity base oil from kerosene is by refining and processing kerosene through several stages like purification, hydroprocessing, and blending.
1. Feedstock Selection: High-grade kerosene is taken as the base feed.
2. Hydroprocessing: Kerosene undergoes hydroprocessing for removing impurities and to improve performance characteristics.
3. Solvent Extraction: The product is purified from aromatics, sulfur, and undesired components.
4. Catalytic Dewaxing: It improves the fluidity and thereby enhances the cold flow properties of the oil.
5. Blending & Addition of Additives: Specific additives are incorporated to improve stability, lubrication properties, and environmental performance.
6. Filtration and Packaging: The final product is passed through strict quality tests and is packed for distribution.
List of Machinery Required
To set up a plant to manufacture low toxicity base oil, one needs sophisticated machinery to accurately and efficiently carry out the various processes involved. Below is a list of the major equipment that includes:
Hydroprocessing Reactor – For impurity removal and refining.
Distillation Unit – For separating different fractions of kerosene.
Solvent Extraction Unit – For removal of unwanted components.
Catalytic Dewaxing System – To enhance the fluidity and cold resistance.
Blending Tank – For mixing base oil with additives.
Filtration Unit – To ensure purity and consistency.
Quality Control Equipment – For testing and standardizing products.
Storage Tanks - For raw materials and finished products.
Packaging Unit - For bottling, canning, and bulk packaging. Investment and Profitability Analysis
Initial Investment: The initial investments shall be around ₹5-10 crores depending on plant capacity and level of automation within the plant.
Profit Margins: More typically between 25 and 35 arm lengths but highly dependent on market demand and production efficiency.
Break-even point: 2-3 years depending on production volume and sales strategy.
Manufacturing low-in-toxicity base oil out of kerosene is a business highly recommended for start-up-spirited entrepreneurs. The venture satisfies all the requirements for high future growth as market demand, govement support, and export potentials are small improvements in the business. It ensures high retus on investment, and above all, it serves budding interest in sustainable and environmentally favorable products.
| Plant capacity | Plant & machinery | Working capital | Cost of Project | T.C.I | Return | Break even |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project Capacity : 100,000 Ltrs. Per Day | 31 Crore | 72 Crore | 43% | 36% |
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Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.
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| COST OF PROJECT | MEANS OF FINANCE | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total | Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| Land & Site Development Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** | Share Premium | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** | Other Type Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Motor Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** | Reserves & Surplus | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** | Cash Subsidy | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Internal Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Franchise & Other Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Preliminary & Pre-operative Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | Debentures / Bonds | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** | Unsecured Loans/Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money - Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | Total | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Excise Duties/Levies | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Nett Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub Total of Net Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cost of Output of Goods Sold | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| On Wkg. Capital Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tax on Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Added Back | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| PARTICULARS | EXISTING | PROPOSED | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| COST OF PROJECT | |||
| Land & Site Development Exp. | |||
| Land Area Required | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Factory Building - | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Erection & Installation | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Laboratory Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Imported Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical know how | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Office Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Misc. Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Capital Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money for Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| PARTICULARS | STK.PRD. | STK.PRD. | OPERATING YEARS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Year | 2nd Yr &+ | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Capacity | Months | Months | % | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Consumable Store | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Work-in-Process | ********** | ********** | D | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Finished Goods | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Expenses | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Cash/Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Gross Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Profit Percentages to Net Sales | ||||||
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % Of G.P. to Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ||||||
| Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Parameters | ||||||
| Initial Equity Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Credit Balance in P & L | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Capital exclUnsec Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ||||||
| I.E.Total Term Lia./NW | ||||||
| Unsecured Dep. as Equity | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. as Debt | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Assets Turnover Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| No. of Shares of 10.00 each | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Proposed divident | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash EPS (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Payout Ratio (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings/Share (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Book Value Per Share (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Per Share (in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Probable Mkt. Price/Share(in) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price / Book Value (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price Earnings Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Yield (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratio | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS | ||||||
| Total Value of Output | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Variable Cost & Expenses | ||||||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sales Commission/Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub-total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Less: W.I.P. Adjustments | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Variable Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Contribution | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Profit Volume Ratio (%) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Interest on Wkg.Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fixed Expenses / Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Fixed Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Deferred Expenses W/Off | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Fixed Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cash Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cash Margin of Safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin of safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| At Maximum Utilisation : | Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (as % of Installed Capacity) | ||||||
| Cash B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| MEANS OF FINANCE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Others - Preference Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| From Other Financial Institutions | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Means of Finance | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| PARTICULARS | OPERATING YEARS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus of Previous Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Add : Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus at the End of Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sundry Creditors | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fixed Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Depreciation to Date | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cash and Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (To The Extent Not W/Off) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Non Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| RONW (Average of Share Capital) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ROI (Average of Total Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
INTEREST AND REPAYMENT ON TERM LOANS
| A | Name of Institution-Bank | ABC BANK | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | Term Borrowing Amount | ********** | xx |
| C | Repayment Term (Years) | ********** | Years |
| D | Repayment Instalments | ********** | Instalments |
| E | Repayment Commencement | Year - 0; 3rd Qtr. | |
| F | Rate of Interest(General) | xxxx% | p.a. |
| G | Rate of Interest(Initial) | 0.00% | p.a. |
| H | Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year | x Quarter :: x | |
| I | Interest Calculation | Quarterly |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
DEPRECIATION CHARGES AS PER BOOKS (TOTAL)
| Operating Year | F.Assets Type A-1 | F.Assets Type A-2 | F.Assets Type B | F.Assets Type C | F.Assets Type D-1 | F.Assets Type D-2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Factory Building | Office Buildings | Plant & Machinery | Office Vehicles | Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | Furniture & Fixtures | |
| 1-2 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| 2-3 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| 3-4 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| 4-5 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| 5-6 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Method | Deprn.Rate | Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type A :: Buildings | |||
| Factory Building - | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Office Buildings | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Type C | |||
| Office Vehicles | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets | |||
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Furniture & Fixtures | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Type B :: Plant & Machineries |
| Projected Pay Back Period | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Total Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Yearly Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Pay Back Period | xx Years xx Months | xx Years xx months | |||
| Projected IRR | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | CFAT | PV factor @**% | ********* | ||
| Initial Investment | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
| 1-2 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
| 2-3 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
| 3-4 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
| 4-5 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
| 5-6 | ********* | ********* | ********* | ||
| Total PV | ********* | ********* | |||
| IRR | ********* | ********* | |||
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