Production Of Acetaldoxime Or Acetaldehyde Oxime
Production of Acetaldoxime or Acetaldehyde Oxime. Exploring Business Opportunity in Chemical Industry.
Acetaldehyde Oxime is prepared by oximating acetaldehyde with an aqueous hydroxylamine-containing solution to form an aqueous oximation reaction mixture which includes a salt and recovering acetaldehyde Oxime from the aqueous oximation reaction mixture by distilling a mixture of acetaldehyde Oxime and water directly from the aqueous oximation reaction mixture. The existence of an azeotrope between water and acetaldehyde Oxime enables all the acetaldehyde Oxime to distill out of the aqueous oximation reaction mixture without large amounts of excess water being distilled, which could undesirably concentrate acetaldehyde Oxime in the bottoms of the distillation, leading to product decomposition or side reaction.
The recovered mixture containing acetaldehyde Oxime and water and lites including acetaldehyde and ammonia is then purified by a second or lights distillation to remove the lights including acetaldehyde and water and produce a product mixture of acetaldehyde Oxime and water relatively free of lights. This product mixture may then be diluted and reacted with Cl2.
Oxime are chemical compounds having the general formula >C=NOH. They belong to the imine family. Oxime are generated by the condensation of an aldehyde or a ketone with hydroxylamine. During condensation aldehydes produce aldoxime similarly ketones produce ketoxime. Oxime exist as colorless crystals and are poorly soluble in water. Oxime can be hydrolyzed in the presence of various inorganic acids, and they decompose into the corresponding ketones or aldehydes, and hydroxylamines. The reduction of Oxime compounds produces the corresponding amine compounds.
Uses and Applications
Acetaldoxime is used as an oxygen scavenger in boiler water. It is also used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and pharmaceuticals. It is involved in the rearrangement reaction to prepare acetamide by using nickel acetate as a catalyst. It acts as a precursor to prepare heterocyclic compound such as spiroisoxazoline. Further, it is used to prepare alkylated (Z)-Oxime by deprotonating followed by reaction with benzyl bromide.
Acetaldehyde Oxime (AAO) is an essential raw material used in the production of pesticides that are used to protect crops from insect and fungus infestation. AAO is also used in small quantities in the production of certain types of coatings.
Pesticide intermediate, synthesis of pesticides Methomyl, Thiodicarb, etc.; organic synthesis intermediate. When melted, excellent solvent for many inorganic and organic compounds, organic synthesis, stabilizer, plasticizer, alcohol denaturant.
Creation of acrylamide through the aldehyde Oxime one-pot method. With the presence of catalyst InCl3, acetaldehyde Oxime replaces water and reacts with nitrile water to create acrylamide at a high yield
Application Insights
The global acetaldehyde market by application has been segmented into chemicals, plastics & synthetic rubber, food & beverages, paints & coatings, pharmaceutical & cosmetics, paper & pulp, and others. The acetaldehyde market for the paints & coatings application is projected to grow at the fastest pace over the forecast period. Acetaldehyde is used as a binder in paints and coating substances for the modification of gloss and rheology. It is used as a raw material for the manufacturing of pentaerythritol, which is used in the synthesis of Alkyd resins, fatty acid resin, and tall oil esters; it is also used as intumescents in flame retardant paints. It is used in wooden varnished, laminate, linoleum, and cork/pine flooring. The chemical also finds applications in plastic water-based and matt emulsion paints used for wood ceilings, and wooden, particle-board, plywood, pinewood, and chipboard furniture. Therefore, the elevating use of acetaldehyde in the paints and coating application is projected to boost the demand
Rising demand in array of applications is expected to boost the demand for acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde is used in a wide range of industrial applications; it is the most commonly used raw material in the organic chemical industry. As a raw material, it is used in the manufacturing of paint binders, plasticizers, and super absorbents that are used in baby nappies. It is also used in the manufacture of various types of building materials, synthetic lubricants, fire protection paints, and explosives. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in the production of vitamins, sleeping aids, and sedatives. It is also often used as an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of acetic acid. Moreover, acetaldehyde chemical is infused in various types of perfumes and can further be used in decorative cosmetics, fragrances, shampoos, soaps, and oral care products as well as in household cleaners and detergents.
Market Outlook
The global acetaldehyde market is accounted to US$ 1,329.4 MN in 2018 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period 2019 – 2027, to account to US$ 2,367.0 MN by 2027. The global acetaldehyde market has been segmented into pyridine and pyridine bases, pentaerythritol, acetic acid, and others. Under the derivative segment, the pyridine and pyridine bases segment led the global acetaldehyde market. The pyridines and pentaerythritol derivatives are gaining popularity over the past few years. Pyridine is widely used in the production of food additives and agrochemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides. Pyridine is used as a raw material in ethylene diacetate, which is further used in vinyl acetate production. It is also used as a plasticizer in the plastic industry and as a paint binder in the paint industry.
This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for acetaldehyde in the water treatment application. In addition, the demand for high-quality derivatives in emerging economies is another significant factor contributing to the growth of the acetaldehyde market. Based on application, acetaldehyde finds use in a wide range of applications, such as chemicals, plastics & synthetic rubber, food & beverage, paints & coatings, pharmaceuticals & cosmetics, paper & pulp, water treatment, and others. The food & beverage segment is the largest application segment of the acetaldehyde market. The food & beverage application leads the overall acetaldehyde market, due to its use as a flavoring agent in several food products.
In the food & beverage industry, acetaldehyde is used in the production of preservatives and flavorings. Furthermore, it occurs naturally in fruits and fruit juices, ripe fruits, cheese, and heated milk. Acetaldehyde arises naturally during fermentation and is found in low levels in foodstuffs such as milk products, soy products, pickled vegetables, and nonalcoholic beverages. Acetaldehyde acts as an additive in fruit and fish preservatives and flavoring agents, as well as a cross-linker in gelatin hardening. Furthermore, it is also used in producing vinegar and fruit and fish preservative. Acetaldehyde is mainly used to produce other chemicals, such as disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquer and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic, and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodorizers.
Key Players:-
A C I (Agro Chemical Inds.) Ltd.
A V T Agrochem Ltd.
Agro Chem Punjab Ltd.
Ajay Bio-Tech (India) Ltd.
Essem Catalyst Ltd.
Evonik Catalysts India Pvt. Ltd.
Gharda Chemicals Ltd.
Celanese (US)
Eastman (US)
Merck KGaA (Germany)
Sumitomo (Japan)
Sekab (Sweden)
Showa Denko (Japan)
Jubilant Life Sciences (India)
Lonza (Switzerland)
LCY Chemical (Taiwan)
Ashok Alco-chem (India)
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