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Herbal Cosmetics & Ayurvedic Medicines (EOU) (3rd Revised Edition)

Author: P. K. Chattopadhyay
Published: 2013
Format: paperback
ISBN: 9789381039274
Code: NI31
Pages: 476
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Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

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Herbal cosmetics have been into usage from time immemorial so has been the use of Ayurvedic medicines. Ayurveda which means the complete knowledge for long life has been very popular these days on account of its minimum or zero side effects with considerable power of curing. Similarly herbal cosmetics have been of great value because of the least harm they cause to the skin and the radiance they add to the skin. These days a number of beauty products that are using the herbal formulae and Ayurveda concepts have got lot of attention and have been witnessing a huge rise in demand not only nationally but on international arena. The charm of understanding herbal product is even you can use it by making certain combination at your home and get the benefits. These are economical and sure to provide alleviate the problems not only for skin but for long term health issues also.
      Herbal products combine the skills of specialists in chemistry, physics, biology, medicine and herbs. These are less likely to cause any damaging effect to health. Bath and beauty products use herbs for both their scents and therapeutic qualities. Herbal products are replacing the synthetics products because of its harsh nature. Herbal products are in huge demand in the developed world for health care for the reason that they are efficient, safe and have lesser side effects. The formulations based on herbs are safe and effective. To exploit the knowledge that has got the genesis in our country the book aims to provide you a comprehensive information on different types of herbal Cosmetics formulas.
      The contents of the book are: Analysis of Creams, Infra-Red Spectrophotometer In Cosmetic Analysis, Infra Red Spectrophotometer In Cosmetic Analysis, Analysis of Creams, Analysis of Shampoos, Lal Tooth Powder, Bath and Massage Oil, Sun Care/Skin Lightening Compound, Herbal Liver Tonic, Vicks Like Compound, hair oil, Eye Drops, Packaging Criteria for Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vicks Like Compound, Cosmetics for Elderly People, Cough Syrup, Colour in Cosmetics, Herbal Liver Tonic, Herbal Formulation, Medicinal Herbs as Cosmetics, Medicinal & Massage Oils, Herbal Cosmetic Cream for Dry Skin, Herbal Deodorant Roll On, Drug Standardization, Guide Lines on GMP, Premises and Equipment Requirements, Aloe Gel, Tablets and Capsule, Sandalwood Oil and Machinery Section.
        The Third Revised Edition of Herbal cosmetics and Ayurvedic medicines (EOU) also includes photographs of machinery and equipments with addresses of their manufacturers. The book in general will be beneficial for entrepreneurs, industrialists, project consultants, libraries and in general all those looking for detail information.

Contents

1. Infra-Red Spectrophotometry In Cosmetic Analysis
Planning The Course Of The Analysis, Identification Of Chemical Substances, Comparison Of Cosmetic Samples, General References
2. Ultra-Violet Spectrophotometry In Cosmetic Analysis
Applicability, Limitations, Use In Qualitative Analysis, Constituents That Absorb In The Ultra-Violet, General References
3. Chromatography In Cosmetic Analysis
Adsorption Chromatography, Ion-Exchange Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Partition Chromatography, Selected References, General References
4. Analysis Of Creams
General Analysis, Net Contents, Description Of Cream, Type Of Emulsion, Ph Of O/W Emulsion Cream, Ashing At 600oc, Examination Of Ash, Non-Volatile Matter At 105oc, Infra-Red Examination Of Non-Volatile Matter, Chloroform-Extractable Matter, Material Not Extractable By Chloroform From Acid Aqueous Solution, Saponification Of Chloroform-Extractable Matter, Examination Of The Saponifiable Matter, Hydrocarbons & Alcohols In Unsaponifiable Matter, Examination Of Alcohols In Unsaponifiable Matter, Table 1 : Solubility Of Beeswax Alcohols In Cold Methanol, Composition Of Chloroform-Extractable Matter, Other Solvent Extraction Procedures, Chart 1 : Preparation Of Mixture Of Hydrocarbons, Beeswax, And Spermaceti For Chromatography, Chart 2 : Chromatography Of Hydrocarbons, Spermaceti Alcohols And Soluble Beeswax Alcohols, Chart 3 : Solubility Of Combined Total Beeswax And Spermaceti Alcohols In Cold Methyl Alcohol, Determination Of Water By Toluene Distillation, Examination Of Aqueous Fraction From Toluene Distillation, Quantitative Determination Of Propylene Glycol, Silicones In Creams, Determination Of Dichlorophene, Hexachlorophene, And 2.2'-Thiobis (4.6-Dichlorophenol) In Creams, Esters Of P-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Emulsifiers, Summary Of 4.1-4.23, Analysis Of Special Types Of Creams, Creams Emulsified With Alkyl Sulfates, Creams Emulsified With Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, Creams Emulsified By Complex Silicates, Creams Emulsified With Polyoxyethylene Surface Active Agents, Aerosol Creams, Infra-Red Spectrophotometric Analysis, Vanishing Creams, Cold Creams, Silicone 555, Triethanolamine Hydrochloride, And Soap
5. Analysis Of Lipsticks
General Analysis, Net Contents, Description Of Lipstick, Non-Volatile Matter At 105oc, Infra-Red Spectrum Of Lipstick, Lakes And Fillers, Trichloroethylene-Acetone Solubles, Chromatographic Analysis Of Trichloroethylene-Acetone Solubles, Reagents, Scheme Of Analysis For Isolation Of Lipstick Fractions, Apparatus, Isolation Of Dyes And Other 50% Alcohol Eluates, Isolation Of 95% Acetic Acid Eluate (Castor Oil Or Oleyl Alcohol), Chloroform Eluate (Hydrocarbons And Waxes), Examination Of Dyes And Other 50% Alcohol Eluates, Castor Oil Or Oleyl Alcohol, Examination Of Hydrocarbons And Waxes, Comments On Chromatographic Procedure, Other Analyses, Propylene Glycol, Infra-Red Spectrophotometry For Analysis Of Lipsticks, Infra-Red Spectrum Of Oleyl Alcohol, General References
6. Analysis Of Shampoos
General Analysis, Net Contents, Description Of Shampoo, Ph Of Shampoo, Ash At 600oc, Examination Of Ash, Non-Volatile Matter At 105oc, Infra-Red Examination Of Non-Volatile Matter, Test For Ammonia, Test For Basic Nitrogen Compounds Including Ammonia, Determination Of Water By Toluene Distillation, Ethylenediaminetetracetic Acid, Lanolin And/Or Sterols, Water-Soluble Gums, Soap Shampoo, Identification, Analysis, Alkyl Sulfate Shampoo, Identification, Colorimetric Analysis, Hydrolysis With Hci, Ion Exchange, Chart 5 : Scheme Of Analysis For Shampoo, Infra-Red Spectra, Examination Of Spectra, Comments On Ion-Exchange Analysis, Alkyl Aryl Polyether Alcohol Shampoos, Identification, Analysis
7. Hair Oil
Introduction, Properties Of Hair Oil, Manufacturing Process & Hair Oil, I.S.I. No. Of Hair Oil : 7123, Name Of The Manufacturers
8. Lal Tooth Powder
Introduction, Properties Of Tooth Powder, Uses Of Tooth Powder, Isi Requirement, Manufacturing Process, Market Survey Report
9. Shampoo Introduction, Properties, Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process Flow Sheet, Market Survey Report, Name Of The Manufacturers
10. Bath And Massage Oil
Introduction, Uses, Properties, Manufacturing Process, Process Flow Diagram, Market Survey Report, Name Of The Present Manufacture
11. Sun Care/Skin Lightening Compound
Introduction, Uses, Properties, Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process Flow Diagram, Market Survey Report, Address Of The Manufacturers
12. Neem Oil
Introduction, Properties Of The Oil, Uses, Manufacturing Process Of Neem Oil, Process Flow Sheet Diagram, Market Survey Report
13. Herbal Liver Tonic
Introduction, Preparation Of Liver Tonic From Herbs, Uses, Properties, Address Of The Manufacture, Market Survey Report
14. Vicks Like Compound (Balm)
Introduction, Manufacturing Process, Approximate Formula, Manufacturing Process Flow Diagram, Uses, Properties, Market Survey Report, Manufacturers Of Pharmaceutical
15. Eye Drops
Introduction, Properties Of Eye Drops, Properties Of Different Herbs, Uses, Application, Process Flow Diagram, Market Survey Report, Name Of The Manufacturers, Manufacturing Process, Composition
16. Packaging Criteria For Cosmetics And Toiletries
Evolution Of Packaging, Functional Requirements Of Packaging, Chemical Compatibility, Physical Compatibility, Aesthetic Factors, Cost-Effectiveness Of Pack, Packaging Materials, Product Evalution, Transit Trials, Product Characteristics And Packaging Materials, Legal Requirements, Closing, Table-I : Permeability Of Plastics, Table-Ii : Product Characteristics And Packaging Materials, Automatic Power Filling Machine, Automatic Cream Filling Machine, Collating & Overwrapping Machine, Automatic Carton Overwrapping Machine, Power Dozing Machine, Cream Filler, Automatic Rotary Capping Machine, Flow Wrapping Machine
17. Cosmetics For Elderly People
Types Of Aging, Table 1 : Influence Of Age On Dermis Thickness In The Upper Arm Region, Table 2 : Influence Of Age On Sebum Production (Based On Pochi And Strauss), Cosmetic Skin Care, Ensuring Efficacy, How Big Is The Elderly Market ?, Table 2.1 : U.S. Resident Population, By Age Groups And Sex In 1992 And Projected For 1995 And 2000 (In Thousands), Table 2.2 : Growth Rate Of U.S. Age Group Segment 55-64 Years Between 1992 And 2000 (In Thousands)
18. Cough Syrup
Introduction, Usefulness Of Different Herbs, Manufacturing Of Cough Syrup, Process Flow Diagram, Name Of The Manufacturer, Name Of The Manufacturer Of Herbal Medicines, Name Of The Manufacturer Of Herbal Cosmetics
19. Colour In Cosmetics
Hair, Formula 1 : Hair Dye, Formula 2 : Anhydrous Hair Darkener, Formula 3 : Two-Step Non-Oxidative Hair Dye, Formula 4 : Direct Hair-Dye Shampoo, Formula 5 : Hair-Coloring/Conditioning Shampoo, Formula 6 : Hair Dye Containing Natural Pigments, Makeup, Formula 7 : Eye Brow Cake, Formula 8 : Lipsticks, Formula 9 : Water-In-Oil Lipstick Emulsion, Formula 10 : Transfer-Resistant Lipstick, Formula 11 : Lipstick With Polymeric Thickener, Formula 12 : Oil-In Water Lipstick Emulsion, Lipsticks, Foundations, Formula 13 : Pore-Covering Makeup, Formula 14 : Water-In-Oil Makeup Foundation, Formula 15 : Tinted Makeup Gel, Formula 16 : Foundation Makeup Base, Formula 17 : Non-Compacted Makeup Powder, Formula 18 : Liquid Eye-Liner, Formula 19 : Eye Liner, Formula 20 : Water And Oil-Resistant Mascara, Formula 21 : Waterproof Cream Eye Shadow, Eye Makeup, Formula 22 : Eyelash Makeup, Formula 23 : Mascara Emulsion, Formula 24 : Water-Resistant Mascara, Formula 25 : Eye-Makeup Remover, Formula 26 : Non-Discoloring Nail Lacquer, Formula 27 : Non-Yellowing Nail Lacquer, Formula 28 : Skin-Coloring Formulation, Nail Lacquers, Skin Pigmentation, Vehicles, Formula 29 : Treatment Creams For Hypopigmentation, Formula 30 : Self-Tanning Spray, Formula 31 : Artificial Tanning Lotion, Formula 32 : Skin-Whitening Composition, Formula 33 : Skin-Lightening Composition, Formula 34 : Skin-Lightening Composition, Formula 35 : Skin-Lightening Cream, Formula 36 : Photodamaged Skin/Skin-Lightening Treatment Oil, Formula 37 : Skin-Lightening Lotion, Formula 38 : Skin Lightener, Formula 39 : Skin Lightener, Formula 40 : Skin-Lightening Preparation
20. Production And Commerce Of The Herbal Crude Drugs, Phytopharmaceuticals, Aromatic Herbs, Essential Oils, Gums, Dyes And Spices
Introduction, Definitions, Ayurveda, Unani And Sidha Medicines, Homeopathic Medicine, Production And Commerce, Table 1 - Area Under Cultivation Of Important Medicinal Plant In India, Table - 2 Area Under Cultivation And Production Of The Important Essential Oils Yielding Plants In India And Other Producing Countries
Name Of Some Important Essential Oils
List Of Products
Specifications Of Cedryl Acetate
Specifications Of Citronellyl Nitrile
Specifications Of Dicyclopentenyl Acetate
Specifications Of Dihydromyrcenol
Specifications Of Heliotropin
Specifications Of Methyl Cedryl Ketone
Specifications Of Pinocarvyl Propionate
Specifications Of Terpineol, Alpha-
Specifications Of Tetrahydromycenol
Specifications Of Labdacist Oil
Specifications Of Labdanum Absolute
Specifications Of Decoloured Labdanum Absolute
Specifications Of Labdanum Concrete
Specifications Of Eucalyptus Oil (Globulus)
Specifications Of Eucalyptus Absolute
Specifications Of Eucalyptus Concrete
Specifications Of Moss Absolute
Specifications Of Decoloured Moss Absolute
Specifications Of Moss Concrete
Specifications Of Wine Aroma Oil
Vanillin
Specifications Of Gum Labdanum
21. HERBAL FORMULATION
I. ORAL POWDER : (1) Activiation of Blood Circulation,
(2) Anaemia & Weakness, (3) Cough & Cold, (4) Cysts,
(5) Dental diseases, (6) Diabetes, (7) Obesity, (8) Paralysis
II. Capsules : (1) Anaemia & Weakness, (2) Anaemia &
Weakness (Anaemia in pregnant in women), (3) Asthma
Bronchitis, (4) Asthma Bronchitis + Allergy, (5) Brain Tonic,
(6) Cholesterol, (7) High Blood Pressure, (8) Indigestion
& Lack of Appetite, (9) Lactation-I, (10) Lactation-II, (11)
Laxative-I, (12) Laxative-II, (13) Liver Tonic
III. Tablets : (1) Allergy, (2) Arthritis, (3) Asthma, (4) Blood
Purifier, (5) Diarrhoea, (6) Digestive, (7) General Health,
(8) Heart Tonic-I, (9) Lactation in Animals, (10) Laxative
IV. Oral Tonic : (1) Bronchial Asthma, (2) Cardiovascular,
(3) Cough Reliever-III, (4) Diarrohoea, (5) Female
Disorders, (6) General Health Tonic
V. Topicals : (1) Cold and Cough Cream, (2) Piles
Ointment-I, (3) Piles Ointment-II, (4) Hair Dry Shampoo,
(5) Skin Stretch Ointment, (6) Mouth Ulcer Cream, (7) Skin
Powder
VI. Herbal Tea : (1) Herbal Tea-I, (2) Herbal Tea-II, (3)
Herbal Tea-III, (4) Herbal Tea-IV, (5) Herbal Tea-V
22. MEDICINAL HERBS AS COSMETICS
Introduction, Common Herbs used in Cosmetics, Medicinal
Herbs as Cosmetics, Processsing of Herbs in Cosmetics,
Advantages of Herbal Medicine
23. MEDICINAL & MASSAGE OILS
Introduction, Manufacturing Process, Types of Messaging/
Medicinal Oil, Uses, 2. Kukui oil, Uses, 3. Rosewood oil,
Uses
24. HERBAL COSMETIC CREAM FOR DRY SKIN
Introduction, Materials and Methods of Preparation

25. HERBAL DEODORANT ROLL ON
Introduction, Methods Of Preparation, Properties of the
raw materials, Triglyceride (emollient), Applications, Uses,
Cyclo- Dimethicone (emollient), Uses, Distilled Water
Diluent, Witch Hazel Water (soothing ingredient), Uses,
Sodium PCA (humectant), Uses, Sage Leaf Extract (antibacteria
properties)
26. DRUG STANDARDIZATION
Introduction, Pharmacopoeial Standards, Phytochemical
Assay, Quality control of herbal medicines, Quality
control is based on three important pharmacopeial
definitions, Parameters for Quality Control of Herbal
Drugs, 1. Microscopic Evaluation, 2. Determination of
Foreign matter, 3. Determination Of Ash, 4. Determination
Of Heavy Metal, 5. Determination of Microbial
Contaminants and Aflatoxins, 6. Determination of
Pesticide Residues, 7. Determination of Radioactive
Contamination
27. GUIDE LINES ON GMP
World Health Organization WHO Technical Report Series,
Introduction, Main principles, Traditional Medicine Strategy,
General, Glossary, Blending, Herbal medicines (5),
Markers, Medicinal plant, Therapeutic activity (5), 1.
Quality assurance in the manufacture of herbal medicines,
2. Good manufacturing practice for herbal medicines, 3.
Sanitation and hygiene, 4. Qualification and validation, 5.
Complaints, 6. Product recalls, 7. Contract production and
analysis, 8. Self-inspection 9. Personnel, 10. Training, 11.
Personal hygiene, 12. Premises, Storage areas,
Production areas, 13. Equipment, 14. Materials, Reference
samples and standards, 15. Documentation,
Specifications, Herbal materials, Finished herbal products,
Herbal preparations, Processing instructions, 16. Good
practices in production, General considerations, Mixing

of batches and blending, 17. Good practices in quality
control, General, Sampling, Testing, Identification methods
may be based on, Stability studies, Packaging materials
and labelling
28. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
Introduction, Design, Area of Interest
29. ALOE GEL
Introduction, Converting Gel To Juice, Major chemical
constituents of Aloe Vera Gel, Water, Uses
30. TABLETS AND CAPSULE :
DESIGN AND FORMULATION
Introduction, Design And Formulation : Compressed
Tablets, A. Tableting is (a) Compaction Process and
involves two steps, (b) Consolidation, Role of the
Compressive Force, Friability, Measuring Hardness, B.
Tablet as a dosage form, C. Tablet composition, Material
& Methods, Procedure, Preparation of Liquid dosage
form : Liquid Oral, Herbal Suspension dosage form, (b)
Evaluation of Production Quality : 1. Evaluation of Tablets,
2. Evaluation of Liquid Dosage Forms
31. SANDALWOOD OIL
Introduction, Manufacturing Process, Steam Distillation,
Chemical Composition Of Sandal Wood Oil, Uses
MACHINERY SECTION

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