The first step to initiate planning is to identify a suitable project. To start your own venture you have to decide on many things. Making a choice of the right project is a difficult decision for an entrepreneur and is an imperative decision.
There are no set rules to identify a suitable project, though this is one decision on which the success of your entire venture hinges. So, don’t take hasty decisions. Most prospective entrepreneurs tend to display the herd tendency and go for a project, which people have already ventured into. This is not a healthy attitude as success of one in a particular field does not guarantee success of the other. While identifying a suitable project, you should make a SWOT analysis of your own strengths and weaknesses.
Our Prime Minister unveiled a 19-point action plan for start-up enterprises in India. Highlighting the importance of the Standup India Scheme, Hon’ble Prime minister said that the job seeker has to become a job creator. Prime Minister announced that the initiative envisages loans to at least two aspiring entrepreneurs from the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Women categories. It was also announced that the loan shall be in the ten lakh to one crore rupee range.
A startup India hub will be created as a single point of contact for the entire startup ecosystem to enable knowledge exchange and access to funding. Startup India campaign is based on an action plan aimed at promoting bank financing for start-up ventures to boost entrepreneurship and encourage startups with jobs creation.
Startup India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, intended to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country. This will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. The Government, through this initiative aims to empower Startups to grow through innovation and design.
Stand up India backed up by Department of Financial Services (DFS) intents to bring up Women and SC/ST entrepreneurs. They have planned to support 2.5 lakh borrowers with Bank loans (with at least 2 borrowers in both the category per branch) which can be returned up to seven years.
PM announced that “There will be no income tax on startups’ profits for three years”
PM plans to reduce the involvement of state government in the startups so that entrepreneurs can enjoy freedom.
No tax would be charged on any startup up to three years from the day of its establishment once it has been approved by Incubator.
The next step, after you have selected your project, is to collect all information about it. The most important information is about the potential market of the items you selected. This book aims at providing a thorough understanding and analysis of the 5o highly profitable industrial projects that you can start. It describes formulae, properties, raw materials used and manufacturing processes of different products. Undoubtedly, this book is a gateway leading you to become your own boss.
The important projects described in the book are Linear Alkyl Benzene, Soy Flour & Milk Processing, Urea Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive, Toothpaste Production, Gypsum Board, Surgical Absorbent Cotton, Starch Derivatives Production, Wet – blue leather, PVC paste Resin, Saccharin, Sodium Chlorite, Phosphate Fertilizer, Tomato Paste, Paint, Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC Blocks), Carbon Black, Caffeine, Sodium hydrosulfite, Magnesium Sulphate (Fertiliser Grade), TMT Bar, Glass Fibre, Plastic (P.V.C.) Laminated Collapsible Tubes, Complex fertilizers, Copper Powder By Electrolysis Process, Atomized Metal powder, Electro Plating, Activated Carbon from Wood, Rubber Powder from Waste Tyres, Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, PVC Flex Banner Production, Reclamation of Used Engine Oil, Edible Corn Oil, Malt Production, Ethyl Oleate, Wheat Flour Mill, Instant Noodles, Zinc, Castor Oil & Pomace, Garlic Oil and Powder, Silica from Rice Husk, Thermocol Cups, Glass and Plates, Match Box (Automatic Plant), Camphor, LDPE/LLDPE Pouch Films, E-waste recycling, Cattle Feed, Saw Pipe, Polyethylene Wax, Disposable Plastic Syringes, Cement.
It will be a standard reference book for professionals and use by everyone who wants to startup as entrepreneur.
1.HOW TO START AN INDUSTRY SUCCESSFULLY
Choose an Industry or Location Conduct Your Feasibility Studies Sources of Project Ideas
(a)Analysis of Industries' Performance
(b)Analysis of Inputs and Outputs of Industries
(c)Analysis of Imports and Exports
(d)Government's Guideline to Industries, Published Annually is Available
(e)Suggestions of Financial Institutions and Developmental Agencies
(f)Survey of Local Resources
(g)Analysis of Economic and Social Trends
(h) New Technologies
Create Your Business Plan
Finance Your Business
Cash Flow
Collateral
Commitment
Character
Make a Good Impression with Your Lenders
Market Research
2.PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
How This Book Helps You to Identify the Project?
3.LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE
Uses
Properties
Typical Property of Linear Alkyl Benzene
Raw Materials Required
Process Description
Flow Diagram
Environmental Exposure
Occupational Exposure
Machinery Required
4.SOY FLOUR & MILK PROCESSING
Physical Characteristics & Chemical
Composition of the Soybean Chemical Composition Representative Proximate Composition Uses
Raw Material For Soy Flour For Soy Milk Process Description
1.Soy Flour Process Description
2.Soy Milk Process Description
Process Flow Diagram
Soy Flour
Machinery Required for Soy Flour
Soy Milk
Machinery Required for Soy Milk
5.UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESIN ADHESIVE
Uses of Urea Formaldehyde Resin Properties of Urea Formaldehyde Resin Raw Material Process Description
Process Flow Diagram for Urea Resin
Adhesive Plant Machinery Required Equipment
6.TOOTHPASTE PRODUCTION
Toothpaste Composition and Ingredient
Functionality
Typical Toothpaste Ingredients Process Description
Storing and Filling the Finished Toothpaste Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
7.GYPSUM BOARD
Characteristics of Gypsum Board
Uses
Raw Material
Gypsum Board Constituents
Process Description
Transportation
Installation
Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
Gypsum Drying Section
Gypsum Calcining Section
Forming and Drying Section
Utility Section
8.SURGICAL ABSORBENT COTTON
Properties of Absorbent Cotton Raw Material
Process Description Based On Before Carding Method
(1) Opening and Cleaning
(2) Filling
(3) Bleaching
(4) Hydro-extracting
(5) Opening, Drying, Opening and Reserving
(6) Carding
(7) Winding, Cutting and Packing
Process Flow Sheet for Absorbent Cotton
Making Machinery Required
9.STARCH DERIVATIVES PRODUCTION
Uses
Some Important Definitions
Raw Material
Process Description
General Process Flow for Starch-Derived Sweeteners (Corn/Glucose Syrups, High Fructose Syrups, Dextrose, Fructose, Maltodextrins and Syrup Solids)
1. Glucose Syrup
Dextrose Syrup
Sorbitol
10.WET - BLUE LEATHER
Raw Material
The Process
Soaking Chemicals
Liming Chemicals & Use Condition
Chemicals
Conditions
Machinery Required
11.PVC PASTE RESIN
PVC Resin Suspension Grade PVC
Emulsion Grade PVC Bulk Polymerised PVC Copolymer PVC K Value
Rar Material and Utilities Process Description VCM Receiving & Storage VCM Recovery VCM Purification Dispersion Process Polymerization Process Drying Process Flow Diagram Machinery Required
12.SACCHARIN
Properties of Saccharin
Uses in Foods and Other Products
Process Description
Chlorosulfonic Acid Synthesis Process
Sulfonation
Amination and Refining
Oxidation Process
Concentration and Crystallization
Drying and Packing Process
Recovery of Oxidizing Agent and Catalyst
Raw Material
Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
13.SODIUM CHLORITE
Uses
Raw Materials
Process Description
Sodium Chlorite Manufacturing Process
Diagram Machinery Required
14.PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER
P is Essential for Plant Nutrition Types of Phosphorus Fertilizer Raw Material Process Description
(a) Superphosphate
(b) Fused Phosphate
(c) Fused and Superphosphate Complex
Fertilizer
Superphosphate Manufacturing Process
Flow Sheet Fused Phosphate Manufacturing Process
Flow Sheet Fused and Superphosphate Fertilizer
Manufacturing Process Flow Sheet Machinery Required Pollution Prevention and Control
15.TOMATO PASTE
Uses
Raw Material Requirements
Raw Material
Process Description
Receiving
Sorting
Juice Extraction
Evaporation
Aseptic Filling
Machinery Required
16.PAINT
Raw Material Products Specifications Flow Diagram Machinery Required
17.AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE
(AAC BLOCKS)
Features
Raw Material
Advantages of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete
Blocks
Typical AAC Product Shapes Process Description Detailed Schematic Diagram of the
Production Process Machinery Required
18.CARBON BLACK
Uses
Raw Material
Process Description
Reaction Section
Filtration
Pneumatic Conveying
Pelleting
Drying
Storage and Shipping
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
19.CAFFEINE
General Details
Uses
Pharmacological Effects of Caffeine
Raw Material
Process
Making
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
20.SODIUM HYDROSULFITE
Uses
Process of Manufacture Flow Diagram Required Machinery
21.MAGNESIUM SULPHATE (FERTILISER
GRADE) PLANT
Molecular Structure
Product Specification
Physical Properties
Main Feature
Uses
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
From Mineral Kieserite
Reaction of Magnesium Oxide and Sulfuric
Acid Composition of Magnesium Sulphate
Heptahydrate Packaging Production Process Machinery Required
22. TMTBAR
Uses
Product Specification
Manufacturing Process
Quenching
Tempering
The Cooling Process Process Flow Diagram Machinery Required
23. GLASS FIBRE
Types of Glass Fibre
Properties
Uses
Raw Materials
Process Description
Process Flow Diagram
Schematic Diagram of Direct Melt Process for Continuous Filaments
Schematic Diagram of Marble Melt Process for Continuous Filaments Machinery Required
24. PLASTIC (P.V.C.) LAMINATED
COLLAPSIBLE TUBES
Uses
Raw Material Required
Process
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
25. COMPLEX FERTILIZERS
Complex Fertilizer for Vegetables
Characteristics
Component
Complex Fertilizer for Beans
Characteristics
Component
Briquette Complex Fertilizer for Forest
Characteristics
Complex Fertilizer for Field Crops
Characteristics
Component
Complex Fertilizer for Horticulture
Characteristics
Component
Complex Fertilizer Manufacturing
Description of NP & NPK Granulator Drying Screening Cooling
Polishing Screens Cyclone Separators Scrubbing Section Process Flow Diagram Equipments in Flow Chart
26. COPPER POWDER BY ELECTROLYSIS
PROCESS
Product Specifications
Uses
Raw Material
Process Description
Cleaning of Powders
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
27. ATOMIZED METAL POWDER
Examples of Metal Powders
Pure Metals
Alloys
Compounds
Uses
Metal Powder Applications
Powdered Components
Thermal Surfacing
Architectural
Decorative Applications
Industrial
Metal Powder Characteristics
Selection Criteria
Process Description
Machinery Required
28. ELECTROPLATING
Uses
Process Description
Polishing
Pretreatment
Plating
After-treatment
Electroplating Process Block Diagram
Machinery Required
29. ACTIVATED CARBON FROM WOOD
Uses of Activated Carbon
Typical Properties of Activated Carbon
Raw Materials
Manufacturing Process
Processing Steps
Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
30. RUBBER POWDER FROM WASTE TYRES
Uses of Rubber Powder
Manufacturing Process
Flow Diagram
Environmental Concerns of Tyre Recyling
Machinery Required
31. PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE
Uses
Physical and Chemical Properties
Manufacturing Process
Flow Diagram
Required Machinery
32. PVC FLEX BANNER PRODUCTION
Process Description
Mixing
Extrusion
Tempering Rolls/Embossing Unit
Flow Diagram
Winding Station
Machinery Required
33. RECLAMATION OF USED ENGINE OIL
Uses
Process Description
Blending
Process Flow Diagram
Sludge Disposal (Pollution Control)
Machinery Required
34. EDIBLE CORN OIL
Process Description Required Machinery
35. MALT PRODUCTION
Standard Malt and Specialty Malt
Barley Conditioning
Malting
Malt Treatment
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
36. ETHYL OLEATE
Properties
Oleic Acid
Uses
Process Description
Machinery Required
37. WHEAT FLOUR MILL
Composition of Wheat Properties of Wheat Flour Flour Mill Products Manufacturing Process Machinery Required Cleaning Section: Machinery Milling Section: Machinery Conveying Equipments Refrection Grinding System
38. INSTANT NOODLES
Manufacturing Process
Processing and Classification of Instant
Noodles Machinery Required
39. ZINC
Uses of Zinc Process Description Process Description Machinery Required Roasting Process Acid Making Process Leaching Process Electrolysis Process Casting Process
Cd Making Process CuSO4 Making Process
40. CASTOR OIL & POMACE
Uses
Agriculture
Food
Textile Chemicals
Paper
Plastics & Rubber
Perfumeries
Cosmetics
Electronics & Tele-Communications
Pharmaceuticals
Aints, Inks & Adhesives
Lubricants
General Specifications
Process Description
Process Flow Diagram
41. GARLIC OIL AND POWDER
Composition
Uses
Process Description
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
42. SILICA FROM RICE HUSK
Composition of Rice Husk Ash on Dry Basis
1. Digestion
2. Precipitation
3. Regeneration
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
43. THERMOCOL CUPS, GLASS AND PLATES
Uses
Food Packaging Like
Protective and Display Packaging
Other Applications
Process Description
Flow Diagram for EPS (Thermocol) Plates
Flow Diagram for Expanded Poly Styrene
Cups & Glass Machinery Required For Plates For EPS Glass & Cups
44. MATCH BOX (AUTOMATIC PLANT)
Raw Material Product Specification Process Description Match Box Manufacturing Filling
Finishing Process Process Flow Diagram
45. CAMPHOR
Uses
Production
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
46. LDPE/LLDPE POUCH FILMS
Uses
Raw Materials Process Description Process Flow Diagram Machinery Required
47. E-WASTE RECYCLING
Effects on Environment and Human Health Effects of E-Waste Constituent on Health Components of E-Waste Management Process Description Manual Dismantling and Sorting Mechanical Shredding and Separation Metallurgical Processes Process Flow Diagram
48. CATTLE FEED
Raw Materials for Concentrate Feeds
Process Description
Reception of Raw Material
Storage of Raw Materials
Blending
Grinding
Process Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
49. SAW PIPE
Uses
Industries Serviced
Oil and Gas Pipeline
Power Plant
Water & Sewerage
Structural
Other Industrial
Raw Material
Product Specification
Process Description
The Making of Spiral Weld Pipes
Ultra-Sonic Testing
X-Ray Test and Fluoroscopy
Hydro Testing
Final Inspection, Visual Checking,
Weighing and Measuring Process Flow Diagram Machinery Required Pipe Manufacturing & Testing Equipment
50. POLYETHYLENE WAX
Polyethylene Wax
Characteristic Properties of PE Wax
High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Wax
Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene Wax
Raw Material
Process Description
Reaction Conditions
Flow Diagram
Machinery Required
51. DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES
Uses
Raw Material
Process Description
Plunger, Barrel & Gasket Production by
Injection Moulding Machine Advantages of Injection Moulding Assembly of Plunger, Barrel, Gasket and Needle by Machine Process Flow Diagram Packing by Poly Bag or Blister Sterilization by EO Sterilization Chamber Machinery Required
52. CEMENT
Uses
Types of Cement
Raw Material
Process Description
Mining and Crushing
Raw Mill
C.F. Silo and Preheater
Kiln Operation
Cement Grinding
Process Flow Diagram
Storage & Dispatch
Machinery Required
53. PHOTOGRAPH OF MACHINERY WITH SUPPLIERS CONTACT DETAILS
Noodle Making Machine
Grinding Machine
Cooling Tower
Chemical Reactors
Two Roller Mill
Crushing Machine
Heat Exchanger
Extruder
Pin Mill
Boiler
Hopper
Evaporators
Conveyor
Ball Mill
Vaccum Pump
Shaving Machine
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