Best Businesses You Can Start with Low Cost (2nd Revised Edition)

Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Format: Paperback
ISBN: 9788178331607
Code: NI291
Pages: 316
Price: Rs. 750.00   US$ 19.95

Published: 2018
Publisher: Asia Pacific Business Press Inc.
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You know you want to start a business, but what do you do next? Here's how to find the perfect idea for your business.

Today we find several young people, college students, housewives who are aspire to earn money by starting small business and are always looking for business ideas with low cost. Some people belief that starting a business needs large amount of investment but this is not true for every type of business. In fact, there are many types of small businesses that are not only relatively inexpensive to start, but also have the potential to produce significant profits.

Startup India Stand up

Our Prime Minister unveiled a 19-point action plan for start-up enterprises in India. Highlighting the importance of the Standup India Scheme, Hon’ble Prime minister said that the job seeker has to become a job creator. Prime Minister announced that the initiative envisages loans to at least two aspiring entrepreneurs from the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Women categories. It was also announced that the loan shall be in the ten lakh to one crore rupee range.

A startup India hub will be created as a single point of contact for the entire startup ecosystem to enable knowledge exchange and access to funding. Startup India campaign is based on an action plan aimed at promoting bank financing for start-up ventures to boost entrepreneurship and encourage startups with jobs creation.

Startup India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, intended to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country. This will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. The Government, through this initiative aims to empower Startups to grow through innovation and design.



What is Startup India offering to the Entrepreneurs?

Stand up India backed up by Department of Financial Services (DFS) intents to bring up Women and SC/ST entrepreneurs. They have planned to support 2.5 lakh borrowers with Bank loans (with at least 2 borrowers in both the category per branch) which can be returned up to seven years.

PM announced that “There will be no income tax on startups’ profits for three years”

PM plans to reduce the involvement of state government in the startups so that entrepreneurs can enjoy freedom.

No tax would be charged on any startup up to three years from the day of its establishment once it has been approved by Incubator.


As such there are hundreds of small businesses which can be started without worrying for a heavy investment, even from home. In the present book many small businesses have been discussed which you can start with low cost. The book has been written for the benefit of people who do not wish to invest large amount and gives an insight to the low investment businesses/ projects with raw material requirements manufacturing details and equipment photographs.

Undoubtedly, this book is a gateway leading you to become your own boss.

Major contents of the book are cooking classes, handmade jewellery making, in house salon, cake & pastry making, home tutoring, internet business, cleaning business, detergent making, pet sitting business, gardening business, home based photography, recruitment business, banana chips making, potato chips and wafers, leather purse and hand bags, biscuit manufacturing, papad manufacturing , pickles manufacturing, spice manufacturing, ice-cream cones manufacturing, wax candles manufacturing, chilli powder manufacturing, soft toys manufacturing, soap coated paper, baking powder making, moong dal bari making etc.

This handbook is designed for use by everyone who wants to start-up as entrepreneur.

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Contents

CONTENTS
1. COOKING CLASSES
Introduction
Why will it Work?
How it will Work?
What Cuisines you can Teach?
What Equipment’s do you Require?
What Skills should you Possess?
How can you Market Your Business?
Cooking Class Equipments
Cooking Utensils
Cooking Utensils
Cooking Stove
Oven
Snacks
2. HANDMADE JEWELLERY MAKING
Introduction
Why will it Work?
How it will Work?
What Varieties you can Offer?
What Equipment’s do you Require?
What Skills should you Possess?
Product Photographs
Buttons Jewellery
Jewellery Making Tools
Wood Dapping Block
2. Pliers
3. Multi Utility Bench Pin Combo Set
4. Texturing Hammer
5. Punch Set With Die
Colorful Jump Ring Choker
Raw Materials
Process
3. IN HOUSE SALON
Introduction
Why will it Work?
How it will Work?
What Services you could Offer?
What Equipment’s/Materials do you Require?
What Skills should you Possess?
Requirements
Shampoo
Hair Pins
Makeup Kit
Waxing Equipment
Hair Cutting Tools
Manicure/Pedicure Kit
Steemer and Hair Dryer
Hair Brushes
4. CAKE & PASTRY MAKING
Introduction
Market Opportunities
Features
Raw Material
Cake
Pastry
Bakery Moulds
Requirements
Wheat Flour
Eggs
Milk Power
Ghee
Making Process
Flow Chart of Bakery
5. HOME TUTORING BUSINESS
Introduction
An Interesting Business
How it will Work?
What Services you can Offer?
What Equipment’s do you Require?
What Skills should you Possess?
Requirements
Table & Chairs
White Board
Marker
Computer
Printer
6. INTERNET BUSINESS
Introduction
Internet of Things
How Easy is it to Start?
Begin Advertising and Marketing
What Equipment’s do you Require?
Internet Users in India
Requirements
Network Device
7. CLEANING BUSINESS
Introduction
Advertising & Marketing
How Easy it is to Start?
Natural Skills
What Equipment’s do you Require?
Requirements
A Vacuum Cleaner
Carpet Cleaner
Cleaner
House Cleaning Tools
8. DETERGENT MAKING
Introduction
Market Potential
Raw Material
Chemicals Formation
Production Process
Mixing Unit
Drying Unit
After Drying Unit
Packing Unit
Anti Pollution Unit
What Equipment’s do you Require?
Requirements
Detergent
Hand-Gloves
Blenders
Basins
Plastic Bags
Electric Stove
Weighing Scale
9. PET SITTING BUSINESS
Introduction
How Easy is it to Start?
Advertising & Marketing
10. GARDENING BUSINESS
Introduction
How it will Work?
How can you Market Your Business?
How Easy is it to Start?
What Equipment’s/Materials do you Require?
Cutting Tools
Digging Tools
Gloves
Grass Trimmer
Wheelbarrows
11. HOME BASED PHOTOGRAPHY BUSINESS
Introduction
Advertising & Marketing
Keys to Success
1. Be Ready to Attend Special Occasions Uninvited
2. Create an Online Presence
3. Advertize Your Business
4. Look for Busy Environs with Creative Backgrounds
5. Create an Eye Catching Background or Wallpaper
6. Create a Print Coupon or Receipt
Digital Camera
Studio Lights
Curtains and Stools
12. RECRUITMENT BUSINESS
Introduction
How it will Work?
Importance of Recruiment
Recruitment and Introduction
1. Defining Requirements
2. Attracting Candidates
3. Selecting Candidates
4. Introduction
13. BANANA CHIPS MAKING BUSINESS
Introduction
Market Potential
Demand and Supply
Marketing Strategy
Selling and Distribution Overheads
Ingredients
How to make Banana Chips
Process Flow Diagram
Equipments
Requirements
Banana
Aluminum Utensils
Chips Cutter Electric Motor
Sealing Machine
Weighing Scale
14. POTATO CHIPS AND WAFERS
Main Raw Material
The Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Potato
Potato Chips
Peeling Machine
Slicing Machine
15. LEATHER PURSE AND HAND BAGS
Main Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
A. Pattern/Frames of the Product and Cutting of Leather
B. Skiving
C. Folding of Edges
D. Stitching
E. Fixing of Locks and Accessories
F. Finishing Quality Check and Packing
Main Machinery and Equipment
Leather Purse
Hand Bag
Flat-Bed Sewing Machine
16. BISCUIT MANUFACTURING UNIT
Main Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery Required
Biscuit
Baking Oven
Baking Pans
17. PAPAD MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Papad Making Machine
Flour Kneading Machine
18. BESAN MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Cleaning
Conditioning
Milling
Finishing
Main Machinery and Equipment
Gram Dal
Pulveriser Machine
19. PICKLES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Product
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Machinery and Equipment
Pickles
Cap Sealing Machine
Serrated Slicer
20. SPICES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Spices
Spice Grinding Machine
Plastic Sealing Machine
21. ICE-CREAM CONES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Machinery Required
Ice-cream Cones
Cone-Making-Machine
Storage Racks
22. HONEY PROCESSING UNIT
Main Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Honey
Honey Stirrer
Weighing Balance
Heating Equipments
23. FLOUR MILL
Market Potential
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Machinery and Equipments
Flour
Roller Mill Body
Weighting Machine
24. TUTTI-FRUITTI MAKING UNIT
Raw Material
Production Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Peeling Machine
Stainless Soaking Tanks
25. CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTION UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Confectionery
Chips Cutting Machine
Balance Scale
26. JAM—JELLY MAKING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Jam
Jelly
Main Machinery and Equipments
Jam—Jelly
Mixer/Grinders
Knifes
27. BREAD MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process Flow Chart
Main Machinery and Equipments
Bread
Baking Pans
Bread Slicing Machine
Baking Oven
28. NOODLES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Materials
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Noodles
Noodle Making Machinery
29. CATTLE FEED/POULTRY FEED
Raw Material
Production Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Mixer
Weighing Scale
30. ICE CANDY MANUFACTURING UNIT
Manufacturing Process
Raw Material
Main Machinery and Equipments
Complete Ice-Candy Machine
Churner
Ice-Cream Mixer
31. NAMKEEN MANUFACTURING
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Namkeen
Namkeen Making Machine
Hydroextractor
32. GHEE MANUFACTURING
Methods of Processing
Process Flow Diagram
Fresh Milk
Main Machinery and Equipments
Ghee Making Machine
Cream Separator
Freezer
33. VERMICELLI MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Vermicelli
Vermicelli Making Machine
Mixing Machine
Weighing Balance
34. NAIL POLISH MANUFACTURING
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery Equipments
Nail Polish
Mixing Machine
35. HERBS TOOTH POWDER
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Tray
Grinder
Bottle Sealer
Balance
36. AYURVEDIC MEDICINES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Ayurvedic Medicines
Pulveriser Machine
Mixing Machine
Bottle Caps
37. CHALK MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Chalk
Moulds
Sieve
38. HERBAL SHAMPOO MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Herbal Shampoo
Grinder
Bottle Sealing Machine
39. CLEANING POWDER MANUFACTURING
UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Cleaning Powder
Polythene Bags
Horizontal Mixer
Bag Sealing Machine
40. MANGO PAPPAD (AAM PAPAD) MAKING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Aam Papad
Mango Peeler Machine
Mixer
Storage Tanks
41. GARLIC POWDER MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Main Machinery and Equipment
Process Flow Chart of Garlic Powder
Garlic
Hot Air Drying Machine
Pulveriser
Garlic Slicer
42. AGARBATTI MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Materials
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Agarbatti
Hand Operated Sieves
Aluminum Tray
43. DETERGENT POWDER MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Detergent Powder
Mixer
Polythene Bags Sealer
44. PHENYL MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Phenyl
Mixing Tank
Planetary Mixer
Bottle Cap Sealer
45. RUBBER BAND MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Rubber Band
Polythene Packets
Rubber Band Cutting Machine
46. LAUNDRY SOAP MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Laundry Soap
Hydrometer
Soap Cutting Machine
Soap Stamping Machine
47. PAPER CLIPS MANUFACTURING UNIT
Manufacturing Process
Raw Material
Main Machinery and Equipments
Paper Clips
Paper Clip Making Machine
48. SURGICAL BANDAGE MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Surgical Bandages
Roll Cutting Machine
Cloth Binding Machine
49. SEWING THREAD MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Threads
Winding Machine
50. HAIR OIL MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Mixing Tank
Filling Machine
Sealing Machines
51. WAX CANDLES MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
1. Start by Melting Wax.
2. Pass Wick Through Wick Hole
3. Secure Wick to Wick Rod
4. Secure Wick to Wick Hole
5. Seal Wick Hole
6. Initial Pour
7. Poke Relief Holes
8. Re-Pour to Fill in Void (Sink-Hole)
9. Remove Candle From Mold
Main Machinery and Equipments
Candle
Candle Moulds
52. CHILLI POWDER MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
The Process Flow Chart is as Under
Main Machinery and Equipments
Polythene Bags
Red Chilli
Mixer
53. SOFT TOYS MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Sewing Machine
Scissor
54. SCHOOL BAGS MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Machinery Required
School Bags
Upholstery Sewing Machine
Sewing Machine
Scissor
55. POPCORN MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Popcorn
Popping Machine
Sealing Machine
56. SUPARI CHIPS UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Supari Chips
Supari-Chips Cutting Machine
Balance
57. REVADI AND GAZAK MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipment
Revadi and Gazak
Big Pans
Utensils
58. MAVA MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Milk
Mava Making Machine
Milk Cans
Physical Balance
59. ULTRA MARINE BLUE MANUFACTURING
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Ultra Marine Blue
Drum Type Liquid Mixer
Buckets
60. TOMATO SAUCE AND KETCHUP MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Tomato Sauce
Tomato
Tomato Charging Machine
Boiler Machine
61. ICE CREAM MANUFACTURING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Ice Cream
Mixer
Ice Cream Chiller
62. SOAP COATED PAPER
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Soap Coated Paper
Butter Paper
Crutcher for Soap Making
Jacketed Tank
Baby Boiler
63. BAKING POWDER MAKING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Baking Powder
Ribbon Blender
Sieving Set
64. MOONG DAL BARI MAKING UNIT
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Main Machinery and Equipments
Moong Dal
Moong Dal Bari
Utensils
Mixer

65. GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Food Industry Standards
GMP Practices for Food
(i) Design and Facilities
Locclfion
(ii) Premises and Rooms
Design and Lcrpouf
(iii) Internal Structures & Fittings
(iv) Equipment
(v) Containers for Waste and Inedible Substances
Facilities
(i) Water Supply
(ii) Drainage and Waste Disposal
(iii) Cleaning
(iv) Personnel Hygiene Facilities and Toilets
(v) Temperature Control
(vi) Air e uality and Ventilation
(vii) Lighting
(viii) Power Back up
(ix) Storage
Control of Operation
(i) Time and Temperature Control
(ii) Control of Other Specific Process Steps
(iii) Specifications
Microbiological Cross Contamination
Physical and Chemical Contamination
Incoming Materials Requirements Packaging
Water
(i) Water, Ice and Steam in Contact with Food
(ii) Water, Ice and Steam not in Contact with Food
(iii) Water pipes & Storage Tanks
(iv) Management and Supervision Documentation and Records Product Recall & Traceability Storage
Maintenance and Sanitation
(i) Pest Control
(ii) Waste Management
(iii) Personal Hygiene Quality Control Transportation
Product Information and Consumer Awareness Competence & Training
Temporary/Mobile Premises, Vending Machines


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