Gujarat has been acclaimed the ‘growth engine of India’ and has developed quite quickly into one of the foremost economic zones in the country. It houses a myriad of industries such as petrochemicals as well as renewable energy, which are the pillars of the state’s growth model. There are several industries that call the state of Gujarat home, all of which are key players in how much the state spends and earns in its GDP as well as in job creation. All these units located in Gujarat, attract both national and international investments owing to its favorable geographical position, investor oriented policies and good connectivity. This paper examines the industries in Gujarat in detail establishing their contributions towards the growth of the state’s economy and growth in status as one of the major states in India.
Gujarat Is Famous For Which Industry?
Gujarat is famous for many industries, some of these are:
- Chemicals and Petrochemicals
- Textiles and Apparel
- Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
- Automotive and Engineering
- Gems and Jewelry
- Food Processing and Dairy
- Renewable Energy
Gujarat’s Industrial Landscape
The industrial sector in Gujarat has a great impact in the state’s economy accounting for about 25.5 percent of the domestic product. This figure is quite higher compared to the national figure since in Gujarat major industries are highly oriented to production and manufacturing. The more the politicians focus on industrialization the more the industrialists are willing to make investments in Gujarat. In this article, we shall take a look at other prominent sectors in Gujarat that help augment the state’s economy.
Key Industries in Gujarat
Chemicals and Petrochemicals
The chemicals and petrochemicals industry is amongst the most established Gujarat industries. Many of the major industries in Gujarat are during this time currently engaged in petrochemicals and chemicals which are the 2 distinct segment industries in India over 80% of which is present in this state. Gujarat is also the leader in the manufacture of soda ash with 91% of the entire production of India and also is one of the leading soda ash, petrochemicals, fertilizers, and specialty chemicals, dyes, and pigments. To strengthen this industry, the Government of Gujarat has developed the Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region (PCPIR) model in Dahej, Bharuch with an objective of enhancing investments in this dominant industry of Gujarat.
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Textiles and Apparel
Gujarat’s textile industry is quite vibrant owing to the state’s rich myths associated with textiles. Textiles is one of the major industries of the state accounting for almost 37% of cotton production in India and 25% of technical textiles in the country. The textile machinery developments have placed Gujarat at the top of the textile production chain. In line with this, the Gujarat Garment and Apparel Policy, 2017 aims at stimulating further investments and creation of jobs in this leading sector in the state of Gujarat.
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
Gujarat is also an industrial state with a growing pharmaceutical sector that is very important to the health of the Indian population. About 33% of India’s pharmaceutical sector and 28% of the pharma exports belong to the state of Gujarat. There are more than 3,500 private players holding licenses and over 130 US FDA certified manufacturers which make the state of Gujarat one of the fastest growing states in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology in the country. Newer biotech parks and more research institutions serve to increase the stake of the state in the above-mentioned industry in Gujarat.
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Automotive and Engineering
Admittedly still a young and struggling area of economic development in the state, the automotive sector is fast catching up and is proving to be one of the most promising industries in Gujarat. It is inhabited by automobile manufacturers such as Maruti Suzuki, Tata motors, and MG motors, and has contributed 9% of the total transport equipment manufactured in India. The Government has also provided for the establishment of auto clusters to this growing industry in Gujarat. Also an obituary to about 10% of the engineering output of the country is provided by this sector further enhancing its foundation status in the economy of Gujarat.
Gems and Jewelry
The gems and jewelry industry, particularly in the city of Surat, presents the facet of Gujarat industries. It is this craft & art of cutting and polishing diamonds which has made the city of Surat famous all over the world. This top industry in the state of Gujarat plays an important role in facilitating the export of gems and jewelry from India thus enhancing the state’s stature in the global scenario.
Food Processing and Dairy
Who would think of food processing as a core industry vertical in Gujrat Biscuits, Wafers, Nuts, and Dairy Being. It boasts of over 30,000 food processing units, 45 dairy plants, and 560 cold storage and fish processing units. Gillespie Dairy is also another major sector that produces about more than 20 million liters of milk every day. This top industry in Gujarat boosts the farmers and the local businessmen thus making sure that the state is able to produce enough for its population in terms of food and milk.
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Renewable Energy
In the last decade, Gujarat has proved to be a leader in most of the renewable energy sources, more specifically focusing on solar energy. This major industry in Gujarat has various state policies, which encourage clean and sustainable energy and use. There is a very strong emphasis on solar and wind energy in the renewable energy commitment of the state and thus renewable energy features prominently in the top sectors in Gujarat.
Government Policies Boosting Gujarat Industries
The success of Gujarat industries can be ascribed to favorable policies and measures that are put in place by – the government of Gujarat. This is why current industrial policies are directed towards facilitating development of the key sectors of the state. Such policies are:
Gujarat Industrial Policy 2020
This policy seeks to develop Gujarat into a global business center by attracting investments in the best performing sectors over the past decades as well as growing micro, small, and medium enterprises MSME. The policy emphasizes on achieving self-sufficiency in Gujarat, in consonance with the goal of ‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’ vision.
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Agro Business Policy 2016-21
Gujarat lays out an Agro Business Policy to address a banner investment in the agriculture sector by way of agro-processing, logistics, and warehousing. This has generated growth within the primary sectors of the state hence relieving the farmers, missionaries and the economy in general.
MSME Support
SB provides MSMEs with tremendous ease thank you to skill development initiatives and technology upgradation strategies. These factors are significant in helping the industries of Gujarat enhance their competitive capabilities within the borders of the country and international markets.
The Future of Major Industries in Gujarat
The hierarchy of industries in Gujarat is advancing without signs of this process weakening, as the region exhibits continued developments of the industrial base. With plans to increase the share of renewable energy in total energy generation and enhanced prospects in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, it is easy to conclude that the primary sectors in Gujarat industries will facilitate growth for a long time to come.
Gujarat industries are also looking towards bringing in new technologies and digitalisation in order to enhance their operations and minimize the effect on the environment. This strategy will help keep investments coming in due to the prospect of job creation in the economy and will thus reinforce the economy of the state of Gujarat.
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Conclusion
The economic fabric of the state is primarily driven by the industrialization processes that have taken place in Gujarat across various sectors in relation to the geographic advantages presented by the state, the exalting policies, and the advanced physical resources. Manufacturing industries in Gujarat cover a wide range of products- from chemicals to textiles, pharmaceuticals to renewable energy- thereby affirming Jammu and Kashmir’s position as one of the most industrialized states in India. This array of sectors confirms the state’s entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to responsible development.
Although Gujarat industries have been very successful over the years, many other states who wish to increase their industrial activity and help the economy of India look up to them as an example.Whether through traditional sectors like textiles or emerging fields like biotechnology, top industries in Gujarat illustrate how targeted policies and a supportive business environment can drive substantial and sustained growth.
