An edible oil refinery involves refining soybean and palm oils for edible use. Edible vegetable oils are used in a wide variety of applications, from cooking to biofuels, depending on their chemistry. These processes require specialized refinery equipment to process them into finished products that can be used commercially or sold on store shelves. For instance, while soybean oil can be used as a frying medium or blended with ethanol to produce biodiesel fuel, a different process must be applied to turn it into lecithin.
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Palm Oil: The oil palm, Elaeisguineensis, is native to Africa. The commercial values of this crop lies mainly in the oil that can be obtained from the mesocarp of the fruit – palm oil and the kernel of the nut – palm kernel oil. In fact, oil palm is the only fruit that can give these two types of oil. Both are edible oils but with very different chemical composition, physical properties and applications. Palm oil is used mainly for cooking such as cooking oil, margarine and shortening but also has non-food applications such as soap, detergent, and cosmetics.
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Soybean Oil: Soybean oil is a rich source of essential fatty acids, both linoleic and linolenic acid. These polyunsaturated fatty acids are important key to prevent cardiovascular diseases bylowering serum cholesterol through reducing lipoprotein ( LDL ) synthesis and increasing lipoprotein breakdown, as well as by the effect of linolenic acid. Linolenic acid reduces plaque formation and thrombosis by decreasing platelet aggregation, promoting prostaglandin E3 synthesis.
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How to set up an Edible Oil Refinery
You’ll need a solid plan and setup to start a business as an edible oil refinery. Palm oil and soya bean sourcing are two essential elements in establishing a refinery. After creating your own refining process, the next step is to purchase equipment and machinery such as a crusher, vacuum system, separator, and so on. Water supply plant, electricity supply plant, office building, canteen, and other items are also vital for the smooth operation of the factory.
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To acquire the finest results from the refinery equipment, adequate planning is required. For example, it takes a long time to set up machineries correctly, and if a mistake is made, it becomes difficult to continue working, resulting in lost money or machine damage if material becomes lodged somewhere. Because there will be continuous checking and tweaking, the labour will become exhausting. There should be someone in charge of maintenance once or twice a month to ensure that everything runs smoothly until the end of the project’s life cycle.
Benefits of Edible Oil Refining Soya & Palm Business
You will receive refined edible oils, such as soya palm or palm, at a reasonable price. This is a capital-intensive firm with low human requirements, resulting in a high profit margin. As long as you have a modest scale processing plant and get raw materials from a reputable provider, there is no need to invest in equipment and technology. You can earn extra money by selling by-products like glycerol cake and sawdust, for example.
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Market Outlook:
The global edible oil market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 3.57% from a market value of USD96.878 billion in 2019 to attain a market value of USD119.571 billion by the end of 2025.
The global edible oil market is anticipated to witness a substantial growth owing to increasing popularity of unrefined, unprocessed, healthy, and organic oil. In the coming years, vegetable oils with low cholesterol, fat, and calories are likely to gain high response due to growing health awareness among people across the world. In addition, major improvement in retail network, increasing crop yields, oil production, and growing economies are some of the prominent factors supporting the growth of the global edible oil market.
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The global soybean market is expected to register a CAGR of 5.78% during the forecast period (2020-2025). The growing awareness among consumers regarding the advantages of soybean oil, in comparison to other vegetable edible oils, has driven its demand significantly.
Palm Oil Market size is estimated to be $81.9 billion in 2019, growing at a CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period 2020-2025. Growing consumer awareness regarding positive health benefits of palm oil, changing consumption habits of consumers towards nutritional diet and increasing demand for edible oils are driving the market growth in recent years.
The edible oil market in India has grown significantly over a period of time. In terms of revenue, it reached US$5.18 billion in 2016 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.9% during 2018-2024. The markets are projected to reach US$7.2 billion by 2024. A large chunk of revenue generated by edible oils industry comes from Soya beans as well as RBD Palmolein/Palm Olein and crude palm oil. There exists significant potential for investors to tap into growing opportunities in Indian edible oil industry.
Key Players:
- A D M Agro Inds. India Pvt. Ltd.
- Adani Wilmar Ltd.
- Betul Oil Ltd.
- Budge Budge Refineries Ltd.
- Bunge India Pvt. Ltd.
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