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Best Business Opportunities in West Bengal- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mineral: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. India is one of the world's most naturally endowed lands. India is home to numerous minerals which benefit the country economically. The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal stands third in the country in terms of mineral production. The state contributes about one-fifth to the total production of minerals in the country. Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. There are good possibilities of obtaining mineral oil and natural gas in the areas near the Bay of Bengal.

West Bengal is the third largest state for coal production, accounting for about half of India's total. Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes. West Bengal ranks next to Bihar and Madhya Pradesh in production of fireclay. China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries are unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. Limestone which is used in cement industry is mined in Bankura, Purulia, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri. There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Small quantities of low quality iron-ore are mined in Bardhaman, Purulia, Birbhum and Darjeeling. There are manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. The state’s production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Keeping pace with the liberalised Mineral Policy being adopted by the Government of India, Government of West Bengal has formulated its Mineral Policy in 2002. Among the basic objectives of the West Bengal Mineral Policy, 2002 following are worth mentioning:

1. To review the existing State monopolies over mineral exploration and wherever required, go in for selective de-reservation.

2. To invite private capital, resources and technology, both foreign and domestic, for better exploration and exploitation;

3. To promote necessary linkages for smooth and uninterrupted development of mineral based industries to meet the needs of the State.

4. To ensure proper vigilance and supervision of mining activities with particular emphasis on simplification of procedures and greater generation of revenues from mineral resources.

5. To develop industry friendly facilities in specific minerals like, Coal, Granite and China Clay and in Natural gas like Coal bed Methane.

 

Iron and Steel: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

India has one of the richest reserves of all the raw materials required for the industry, namely land, capital, cheap labour, iron ore, power, coal etc. Yet India is 5th in the world ranking for production of steel. Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry. Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's potential, industrial and economic growth. The making of iron and steel had been known to the people of India since long. The iron pillar of Delhi is a proof of it and speaks of the quality of steel produced in this country in ancient times. The steel industry is often considered to be an indicator of economic progress, because of the critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overall economic development. The per capita usage of steel gives an indication of the technological advancement of a nation.

RESOURCES:

The growth of steel industry in the State is largely related to the proximity of raw materials, skilled manpower, port facilities and the vast market for steel products. Given these location advantages, large numbers of mini integrated steel plants have already been set up in the state manufacturing a wide range of products such as sponge irons, mild steels, iron pipes etc. The neighbouring Eastern States of India viz. Jharkhand, Orissa and Chattisgarh are endowed with huge iron ore reserves along with cooking coal and non-cooking coal. The establishment of Bengal Iron Works at Kulti in Burdwan district of West Bengal in 1870 where the first commercial blast furnace was set up in 1875 heralded the commencement of this industry in the State.

The easy availability of power, competitive rates of freight, close proximity to areas with natural resources relevant to the industry, and labour force traditionality skilled in operating iron and steel units are factors that have influenced the surge in investment in this sector.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The Indian leather sector meets 10% of global finished leather requirement. The leather industry is spread in different segments, namely, tanning & finishing, footwear & footwear components, leather garments, leather goods including saddlery & harness, etc.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has been functioning as a vast raw material resource base for the leather industry in the form of hides and skins. However, Indian leather export has undergone a transition from the export of raw hides and skins in the fifties to value added finished leather in the nineties. In the context, leather processing industries in West Bengal needed a strong structural support and proposal was mooted for setting up an eco-friendly complex near Calcutta with modern technical and training facilities. In this full scale integrated leather complex, facilities for leather-finishing, computer-aided design centres, modern training centre for up gradation are also being provided. This mega complex will also have manufacturing units to produce footwear uppers, finished foot wears, leather goods and garments to catering to the expanding domestic and export markets. The availability of a wide range of cost effective leather chemicals with consistent quality is crucial for the success of such a mega complex. Entrepreneurs can set up manufacturing units in the mega complex for both tanning chemicals and post-tanning chemical auxiliaries.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry are:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semifinished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme 

 

Petrochemicals: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Since the beginning, the Indian petrochemical industry has shown an enviable growth rate. This industry also contributes largely to the economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. It provides the foundation for manufacturing industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles etc.    

RESOURCES:

The state of West Bengal accounts for almost 4% of India’s production of petroleum products and 13% of India’s polymer production. The production has almost doubled in the last decade. Crude throughput at Haldia refinery increased to 5,502 million tones and its capacity utilization increased to 91.7% during 2005-06.

The growth of the Petrochemical sector has been very impressive both in terms of units set up and investment volume. The main reason for the recent growth of this industry is due to upstream and downstream industry linkages by the oil refining and petrochemical units set up in the state. The industry is due to receive a further fillip with the announcement of US$ 1 billion gas pipeline project to bring natural gas in the state. Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. is India’s second largest integrated petrochemical complex. Currently producing 1.5 million tons of polymers and chemicals and has grown significantly to its present turnover of US$ 1.4 billion.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Encourage public sector companies & nationalized banks to enter the capital market to raise resources & offer new investment avenues.

•        Invite & encourage private sector investment in these industries in order to accelerate growth.

•        Set up Petroleum, Chemical & Petroleum Investment Regions (PCPIR) in the state to promote investment on a global scale.

•        Foreign Technology investments will be invited in the petrochemical industries.

•        Encourage Foreign Equity participation in the petrochemical industries.

 

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Indian food processing industry is widely recognized as a 'sunrise industry' having huge potential for uplifting agricultural economy, creation of large scale processed food manufacturing and food chain facilities, and the resultant generation of employment and export earnings. The food processing sector in India is geared to meet the international standards. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has the mandate to develop standards and also to harmonise the same with International Standards consistent with food hygiene and food safety requirement and to the conditions of India's food industry.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is one of the three front running states in India in food and agro processing sector. Fruits, vegetables and cereals grow in abundance in West Bengal. The state accounts for 30% of potatoes, 27% of pineapples, 12% of bananas and 16% of India’s rice production. Additionally fruits like mangoes, papaya, guava and jackfruit and vegetables like tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, brinjal, pumpkin, are available in plenty.

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice, pineapple, vegetables and fruits in the country and second largest producer of potatoes and lychees. It ranks 1st in total meat production (including poultry) in the country and accounts for 10% of the country’s edible oil production. It is a substantial producer of spices, coconut, cashew nut, arecanut, betel vine and oilseeds. West Bengal is also one of the leading states in pisciculture since it the largest producer of fish.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Agro & Food Processing Industries form a very important part of the State’s economy. The West Bengal Government is setting up a number of policies & plans to focus on the selected areas like vegetables, fruits, fisheries, rice, poultry, dairy & floriculture. The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Increase agricultural production & productivity vertically through wider adoption of appropriate eco-system-specific & cost effective technology.

•        Bring more area under High Yielding Variety (HYV), hybrid & improved varieties of crops.

•        Emphasize increase production of pulses & oil seeds in non-traditional areas & non-conventional seasons.

•        Create employment opportunities in this sector to improve the socio-economic status of the farmers & also to remove sub-regional disparity.

•        Extending soil-testing facilities up to district level for proper use of fertilizer.

•        Post-harvest technology for reducing loss & better marketability.

•        Bring cultivable waste land & fallow land under cultivation.

•        Application of low cost technology for increasing production & productivity.

•        More money involvement in agriculture.

•        Encourage private entrepreneurship for processing of fruits, vegetables & horticultural items.

•        Promote floriculture parks & flower complexes in the state.

•        Other Business Process, knowledge Process and Engineering Process Outsourcing services

The State Government is encouraging the farmers for mechanization through the use of modern agricultural implements & machines for timely farm operation & reduction in the cost of cultivation.

 

Textiles: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILES:

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The textile industry in India is the largest provider of employment after agriculture. This industry is one of the earliest industries of India to come into being; it is presently the second biggest industry in the world after China. Over the years, this industry has proved to be the provider of the basic requirements of the people. The industry holds a vital place in the Indian economy as it makes a contribution of 14 % to the industrial production of the country and at the same time sums up 4% of the total GDP of India. Along with contributing to the Indian economic scenario in terms of employment, involvement in the industrial production, foreign revenues the textile industry of India also contributes to the global textile economy. It contributes to the global textile fibre and yarn production.

RESOURCES:

The textile industry of Kolkata plays a significant role in the economy of the capital city of the state of West Bengal. West Bengal has traditionally been a major producer of cotton textile as well in the country. Jute textile manufacturing is the most prominent industry in West Bengal due to availability of raw jute in the state. At present there are 59 Jute mills in West Bengal. Main jute products are Hessian, sacking, jute bags, and other items produced by jute. Most of the jute mills are located on the banks of river Hooghly near Kolkata. West Bengal is the leader and pioneer in the country for the manufacturing of Jute textiles. Hosiery industry in West Bengal has a huge grow potential as Bengal was the birthplace of hosiery industry in India.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995 Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE

The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player. Biopharma and bioservices sectors contributed 63 per cent and 33 per cent, respectively, to the total biotech exports. The bioagriculture, bioindustrials and bioinformatics sectors remained focussed on domestic operations, bringing in nearly 90 per cent of their revenues from India.

RESOURCES

West Bengal has a vast knowledge base with few of the premiers institutes of India located here.          Presence of Kharagpur IIT which over the years have done path breaking research in this sector is a major resource of biotechnology development. It has rich bio diversity, characterized by several species of medicinal & aromatic plants and diverse agro climatic zones. A matrix of 75 deliverable products is ready for commercialization in the agro and medical sector. Increase awareness among people about the adverse side effects of synthetic drags.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The state has been putting efforts to facilitate the growth of biotech industries and development of clean biotech technologies. The various key initiatives under this section include:

•        Conserve bio-diversity through mapping and sustainable use of bio-resources.

•        Create a "Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology" as a high quality support service to Biotech Industries.

•        Facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and bank credit to Biotech companies.

•        Spread general awareness for optimum utilisation of Biotechnology in the agriculture sector.

 

Automobile and auto components: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The Indian auto industry has the potential to emerge as one of the largest in the world. Presently, India is second largest two wheeler markets in the world, fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world. 11th largest passenger car in the world and is expected to be the seventh largest market by 2016. The growth is a reflection of the emergence of India as a global automobile hub with almost all global auto makers having set up plants in India to cater mainly to the domestic market, as also the export market. The Indian auto component industry has kept pace with technological developments and is today catering not only to OEM and Tier I auto makers in India but abroad as well. Many Indian auto part makers have today also succeeded in emerging as the supplier of choice to global auto majors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has traditionally been very strong in the engineering industries and has been an important manufacturing base in the past. West Bengal’s Hindustan Motors was one of the pioneers by commencing production of vehicles in the state in the year 1948. Recently it has collaborated with Mitsubishi Company of Japan to diverse into a wide range of cars and manufactures everything related to automobile industry like trekkers, trucks, and also luxury cars like Mitsubishi Lancer and touching a consolidated net sale of US$ 233.47 million in the last fiscal year. West Bengal realizing this huge potential in this sector has geared up with appropriate plans and policies to boost this sector. Also it has got certain inherent competitive advantages since the state is located in the heart of India’s steel and manufacturing cluster.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

A number of policy initiatives have been taken by the government to facilitate the automotive industry. These include:

•        Permitting 100% FDI in this sector & removal of minimum capital investment norm for fresh entrants.

•        Establishing an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars & a centre for manufacturing two-wheelers.

•        Conducting incessant modernization of the industry & facilitate indigenous design, research & development.

•        Leveraging State’s software technology into automotive technology wherever relevant.

•        Encouraging development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources.

•        Development of domestic safety & environmental standards at par with the international standards.

•        Emphasis on low emission fuel auto technologies & availability of appropriate auto fuels.

The State is also encouraging dynamic investment in the sector to create an environment for volume production & indigenous capability for small cars & auto parts.

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is the second largest tea growing state in the countryl contributing almost 21% of the total production in the country. There are three tea-growing zones in the state;       Darjeeling,          Terai and Dooars. Darjeeling tea is considered to be the finest in the world. There are 343 tea gardens in West Bengal covering 1,03,950 hectares planted area. Some of the major players in the Tea industry in West Bengal include Tata Tea Ltd, James Finlay & Company. Both of them together are representing world’s second largest global branded tea operations with product and brand presence in over 50 countries. Goodricke Group Ltd. (GGL) a part of the UK-based Cammelia Plc, the world’s single largest tea producer in the private sector. In India it is the third largest tea producer and the leading producer of Darjeeling tea.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The tea industry in India is highly regulated. It requires licenses for its import or export. While The Tea Act, 1953 controls production and distribution activities, the Tea (Marketing) Control Order, 2003 regulates tea sales and stipulates that a defined percentage of tea produced from each garden be sold through the auction system. In addition to this central cess, States also levy sales tax on sale of tea. Profits from production and sale of tea are subject to agricultural income tax by the states. Thus, the residual income after paying corporate tax is taxed again. This tax is levied on profits accruing to gardens located in respective state. 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in tea industry is permitted subject to compulsory divestment of 26% equity of the company in favour of an Indian partner / Indian public within five years from the date of investment.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India's rich history and its cultural and geographical diversity make its international tourism appeal large and diverse. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. India has one of the largest and fastest growing medical tourism sectors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has the widest variety of attractions in terms of tourist spots from the bustling Kolkata Megapolis with its historical and modern charms, to the zones of tranquillity like the Himalayan terrain in the north to the Sunderbans in the south. The state is endowed with all the diversities of nature that is a tourist’s dream. From the arid Chhota Nagpur plateau region in the west, forests in the north and south, mountains in the north, sea beaches in the south and rivers crisscrossing the whole of the state the varied panorama offers the discerning traveller a very wide choice and caters to the requirements of varied travel segments. More specifically, the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, Darjeeling, referred by many as the Queen of the Hill Stations, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway declared as a World Heritage Site, the vast tea estates of the Dooars, the famed Royal Bengal Tiger of Sunderbans, the innumerable historical landmarks of India’s and Bengal’s glorious history are all wonders for the prospective tourists.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the “Policy” attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and

•        Ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and “feel India from within”.

 

Waste Management: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste management is a distinct practice from resource recovery which focuses on delaying the rate of consumption of natural resources. The management of wastes treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances, and tried to reduce the harmful environmental impacts of each through different methods.

RESOURCES:

There are 609 hazardous waste generating units in West Bengal. Amongst the nineteen districts of the state, two districts (Darjeeling and South Dinajpur) do not generate hazardous waste. The total quantum of hazardous waste generation from West Bengal is 2,59,776.24 metric tonnes per annum. (MTPA), out of which 46 per cent (1,20,596.41 MTPA) is landfillable, 49 per cent (1,26,596.38 MTPA) is recyclable and the remaining 5 per cent (12,583.45 MTPA) is incinerable by nature. Interestingly, it was observed that the majority of hazardous waste generating units in the state is small and is generating meagre quantity of waste, whereas the units generating substantial amount of hazardous wastes are limited in number.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Central Government notified the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 under Sections 3, 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 for the purpose of managing municipal and urban wastes/garbage in an environmentally sound manner. Government of West Bengal are the nodal agencies for technical guidance and preparation of project report for the development of municipal solid waste management plan for the municipal authorities situated within Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) and Non-KMA areas respectively. National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Hot Melt Adhesives (For Book binding, Packaging and Courier bag)

An adhesive is generally characterized as a material capable of bonding separate articles together by adhering to the surfaces of both articles. The selection of an adhesive bonding agent for a particular use is governed by the chemical and physical properties of the adhesive bonding agent composition and the chemical and physical properties of the surfaces of the articles to be bonded. Some of the chemical and physical properties to be considered when an adhesive binding agent is selected are: 1. The affinity of the surfaces to be bonded to the adhesive bonding agent. 2. The ability to the adhesive bonding agent to adequately wet surface to be bonded. 3. The ability of the adhesive bonding agent to be placed in intimate contact with the surface to be bonded. 4. The cohesive strength of the adhesive bonding agent itself. 5. The chemical reactivity of the adhesive agent with the surface to be bonded. Melt adhesives are bonding agents which achieve a solid state and resultant strength by cooling as contrasted with other adhesives which achieve the solid state through evaporation or removal of solvents. Prior heating, a hot-melt adhesive is a thermoplastic, 100 percent solid material, all adhesive. Application of heat brings the material to the liquid state, and after removal of the heat, it sets by simple cooling. Hot Melt Adhesives be defined as adhesives that melt and flow on application of heat and solidifies on cooling to give a strong adhesion. Hot melt adhesives are solvent-free, solvent-free, solid compounds that have negligible or no VOC (volatile organic compound) compared to solvent-based adhesives. The global market for hot melt adhesives is gaining significant impetus from the rise in the trading activities, leading to a high demand for packaging. The increasing construction activities across the world is also fueling the need for hot melt adhesives substantially. On the other hand, the volatility in crude oil prices and the easy availability of substitutes are likely to create hindrances in the higher adoption of hot melt adhesives across the world in the years to come. The global Hot Melt Adhesives (HMA) market size exceeded USD 6.60 billion, globally in 2018 and is estimated to grow at over 6.4% CAGR between 2019 and 2022, projected to reach USD 9.46 billion by 2022, in terms of value. The HMA market is driven by the increasing demand for HMA from applications such as packaging solutions, nonwoven hygiene products, and consumer DIY. Hot melt adhesives are formulations based on thermoplastic polymers which can be softened and reshaped on heating above their melting point. These adhesives are applied on a material in liquid state and offer easy to clean application with minimum toxicity. They are served in a wide array of industries such as packaging owing to their high stability & strength, making them a suitable alternative to solvent-borne adhesives. Increasing product innovations in hygiene solutions to reduce waste, provide comfort & improve absorption has enabled the development of unique adhesives to manufacture disposable hygiene products will drive the growth of hot melt adhesives market. Hot melt adhesives demand is attributed towards rising importance regarding disposable hygiene products and growing government initiatives to promote health & wellness among individuals. With increasing awareness for personal hygiene, consumers are looking for products with enhanced features such as better absorption and improved softness which has augmented the adoption of environment friendly disposable adhesives. Few Indian major players are as under 3M India Ltd. Ciba India Ltd. D H Resins & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. Eftec (India) Pvt. Ltd. H B Fuller India Adhesives Pvt. Ltd. Henkel Anand India Pvt. Ltd. Renuka Adhesives Ltd. Polyinks Ltd.
Plant capacity: Hot Melt Adhesive for Book Binding: 300 Kgs / Day Hot Melt Adhesive for Packaging: 250 Kgs / Day Hot Melt Adhesive for Courier Bag: 250 Kgs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 96 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 283 lakhs
Return: 23.00%Break even: 55.00%
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Fruit Wine

Fruit wines are fermented alcoholic beverages made from a variety of base ingredients (other than grapes); they may also have additional flavors taken from fruits, flowers, and herbs. This definition is sometimes broadened to include any fermented alcoholic beverage except beer. For historical reasons, mead, cider, and Perry are also excluded from the definition of fruit wine. Fruit wines have traditionally been popular with home wine makers and in areas with cool climates such as North America and Scandinavia; in East Africa, India, and the Philippines, wine is made from bananas. Fruit wines are usually referred to by their main ingredient (e.g., plum wine or elderberry wine) because the usual definition of wine states that it is made from fermented grape juice. Being fruit-based fermented and uninstalled product, wine contains most of the nutrients present in the original fruit juice. The nutritive value of wine is increased due to the release of amino acids and other nutrients from yeast during fermentation. Fruit wines contain 8–11% alcohol and 2–3% sugar with energy value ranging between 70 and 90 kcal per 100 ml. The consumption of Wine in India is found to be increasing with rise of awareness of wine as a good drink for health. The wine market of India observed growth with a CAGR of more than 25% in past five years. Growing popularity of Vineyards as tourism places, higher disposable incomes and growth in foreign tourists, promotion of wine as beneficial to health etc. are some of the reasons for such growth. Global travel and expose to other countries where drinking wine is a part of the lifestyle are also helping to drive the sales of wine in India. The global wine market was valued at US$ 296.03 billion in 2016 and is slated to reach US$ 404.64 billion by 2025. The market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.23% during the forecast period (2017-2025). Still wine segment held the majority of market share with around 83% among product types in 2016, while red wine was the preferred option among all customer groups. Changing taste and new preferences among consumers and rising demand for new and exotic flavors such as Riesling wine and other tropical fruit wine is fuelling the growth of the wine market. The market for sparkling wine segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.94% during the forecast period owing to increasing consumption of champagne during social celebrations. Asia Pacific is projected to witness the fastest growth in the wine market with countries such as China, India being the key contributors in the region. At a global level, China stands to be the largest market for alcohol consumption with the country also being one of the leading importers of wine worldwide. The ongoing recovery of the Chinese economy, growing upper middle class population and the rising disposable income is further expected to boost the consumption of wine in the country. The country is also focused towards manufacturing its domestic wine, further promoting the growth of wine in the country. Few Indian major players are as under York Winery Pvt. Ltd. Venus Cellars Pvt. Ltd. Sunmeera Grapes Wineries Pvt. Ltd. Nirvana Biosys Pvt. Ltd. Grover Zampa Vineyards Ltd. Four Seasons Wines Ltd Charosa Wineries Ltd. Century Wines Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Fruit Wine (750 ml size Bollte) : 2,666.7 Bottles / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 150 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 873 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 41.00%
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Paraffin Wax

Paraffin wax is an organic phase change material with high heat of fusion which in melting and solidifying at a certain temperature is capable of storing and releasing large quality of thermal energy. Melting point is the temperature variation property of paraffin wax that makes it the best choice organic phase change material used in latent heat and thermal energy storage. It is the melting point paraffin wax that allows it to be excellently used in preventing global warming and in home cooling. Liquid paraffin is also known as "white oil" or "mineral oil." It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. This form of paraffin wax is often used in hair care products and cosmetic grade cleansing creams because of its ability to soften and resist moisture loss. White oil is also common in pharmaceutical products, food, and textiles. Chemically, paraffin wax is a mixture of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (with the general formula CnH2n+2).Wax is the residue extracted when lubricant oils are dew axed and it has a crystalline structure with a carbon number greater than 12.The main characteristics of wax are (1) absence of color, (2) absence of odor, (3) translucence, and (4) a melting point above 45°C (113°F). The global paraffin wax market is expected to reach USD 7.27 billion by 2025. Increasing demand for paraffin waxes in flexible packaging, candle manufacturing, rubber, and cosmetics is expected to aid in market expansion over the next nine years. Rising consumption of these products as a rheology modifier, electrical insulator, friction reducer, plasticizer, and flame retardant is expected to increase market size over the forecast period. Paraffin waxes are used in flexible packaging as they provide an excellent barrier against odor and gas transmission. The growing food & beverage sector in developing countries including China, Japan, India, South Korea, South Africa, and Brazil is expected to stimulate packaging growth, which in turn will drive product demand over the upcoming years. Asia-Pacific region dominated the global paraffin market. With the growing population and increasing per capita income, the number of houses is increasing in countries such as China and India, resulting in the increased average number of candles used by the individuals. With an increasing focus toward personal appearance, aging population, and quality of living, the use of cosmetic and personal care products is increasing in the region. The market for cosmetics in India has increased significantly since the past decade. Few Indian major players are as under X L Organics Ltd. K L J Organic Ltd Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. Gandhar Oil Refinery (India) Ltd. Chennai Petroleum Corpn. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Paraffin Wax: 10. MT / Day Micro Crystalline Wax (Bye Product): 0.034 MT / Day Foot Oil (Bye Product) : 2.510 MT / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 312 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 886 lakhs
Return: 18.00%Break even: 51.00%
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IV Fluids (BFS Technology)

Fluids are given when someone's body fluid volume falls. There are a number of things which can cause a drop in fluid volume. Vomiting and diarrhea are a classic example, which is why people are encouraged to drink fluids when they are sick, to keep their fluid volume stable. Another cause is blood loss, which causes problems both because people lose blood products, and because they experience a loss in fluid volume. Electrolyte levels in the blood can also become unstable as a result of rapid changes in fluid volume, in which case intravenous fluids can be used to restore the balance. Intravenous fluids are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient intravenously, directly through the circulatory system. These fluids must be sterile to protect patients from injury, and there are a number of different types available for use. Many companies manufacture packaged intravenous fluids, as well as products which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration. The global Intravenous (IV) solutions market was valued at USD 6.9 billion in 2015 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% over the forecast period. The emergence of this market is attributed to the fast growing geriatric population and prevalence of malnutrition in the elderly and pediatric population. Intravenous (IV) solutions are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient directly into the venous circulation. These fluids are sterile fluids which protects patients at the time of serious dehydration. There is various type of IV solutions available for use in the market. Many companies manufacture packaged intravenous fluids or products or compounds which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration. The market for Intravenous (IV) Solution is expected to reach USD 11,511.2 million by 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.69% during the forecast period 2016-2022. The factors which drive the growth of the market are the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, rising acceptance of vitamin C intravenous treatment therapy to treat colorectal cancer. This is attributed to the factors such as Growing acceptance of vitamin C intravenous for Colorectal Cancer and increasing prevalence of the chronic diseases. Europe is the second largest market which is growing at a CAGR of 8.12% from 2016-2022. Asia-Pacific region is the fastest growing market for IV Solutions, which is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.34% during the forecast period from 2016 to 2022. Few Indian major players are as under Shree Krishna Keshav Laboratories Ltd. Pharmazell (India) Pvt. Ltd. Parenteral Surgicals Ltd. Kokad Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd. Ahlcon Parenterals (India) Ltd. Abaris Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. Axa Parenterals Ltd.
Plant capacity: IV Fluids (500 ml Size Pack): 146,748 Units / Day IV Fluids (100 ml Size Pack): 153,252 Units / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 4099 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 5808 lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 41.00%
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Needles for Sewing and Embroidery Machine

A sewing needle, used for hand-sewing, is a long slender tool with a pointed tip at one end and a hole (or eye) at the other. The earliest needles were made of bone or wood; modern needles are manufactured from high carbon steel wire and are nickel- or 18K gold-plated for corrosion resistance. High quality embroidery needles are plated with two-thirds platinum and one-third titanium alloy. Traditionally, needles have been kept in needle books or needle cases which have become objects of adornment. Needles are offered in a wide range of sizes and the selection of needle size is based on the combination of fabric and sewing thread which is to be sewn. If the selected sewing needle is too small for the sewing thread size, the thread will not fit well into the long groove of the needle and will suffer from extreme abrasion. The use of too fine a needle while sewing heavy plies of fabric could lead to the deflection of the needle, which could influence the stitch loop pick up and cause slipped stitches or even needle breakage. Use of a larger sewing needle for the particular sewing thread resulted in poor control of the loop formation which could lead to slipped stitches. The primary reason to buy household sewing machines by end users is to enable saving on professional and labour fee on petty stitch works and also creation of custom embroidery, clothing articles. Also, growing preference for embroidery-based clothing and customization of fabric in recent commercial fashion design sector is also expected to impact the growth of household sewing machines market. The household sewing machines market in general is expected to sustain its notable presence and witness a healthy growth owing to perennial demand generating demographics consisting of female population in the globe. The global sewing machines market is projected to grow at the rate of 4.1% during the forecast period, 2018 to 2023. The large scale adoption of these automated sewing machines for most apparel and non-apparel manufacturing contributes to the growth of the sewing machine market. Supporting government policies in emerging policies, like China and India, influence textile manufacturers to adopt the latest technologies and expand their manufacturing sites, is expected to increase the demand for industrial sewing machines. However, strong presence of unorganized players and uncertainty in raw material costs are restraining the growth of sewing machines market. The future of the textile industry in India has a positive outlook and is mirrored by increasingly strong consumption rates in the domestic market as well as the growing demand for exports. Moreover, the industry has earned a unique place in the economy due to its strong future outlook, numerous employment opportunities it has generated and the strong export numbers it has generated. Asia-Pacific is the fastest growing region in the global sewing machines market. China, Japan, Australia, India, and Indonesia are the top contributing countries in the region. Many key players are entering into partnerships with the e-commerce retail stores in order to strengthen their distribution network which is likely to drive the market growth in the region. In addition, the presence of numerous manufacturing companies in the region makes a manufacturing hub. Few Indian major players are as under Singer India Ltd. Schmetz India Pvt. Ltd. Needle Industries (India) Pvt. Ltd. Groz Engineering Tools Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Sewing Needles (30 g each) per Pack 50 Pcs.: 6,400 Packs / Day Embroidery Needles (30 g each) per Pack 50 Pcs. : 1,600 Packs / Day Plant & machinery: Rs 256 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 939 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 59.00%
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Rice Flakes and Puffed Rice

Rice flakes industry has also an important role in popularizing wheat in traditionally non-wheat consuming regions of the country. Rice flakes consumed by people of all ages and all times. With tea and coffee, rice flakes make a tasty and nutrition’s snack. There is a definite need for the rice flakes industry to make inroads in the rural areas. Manufacturing of rice flakes products have substantial scope for development in smaller towns, village and backward areas and can provide a good number of employment opportunities at different levels. Rice is a major source of energy and an important source of protein. The availability of nutrients per 100 g of raw white rice provides 361 kcal and 6 g of protein. It also contains substantial amounts of zinc and niacin. On the other hand, it is low in calcium, iron, thiamine and riboflavin and has virtually no beta-carotene (Vitamin A). It is noteworthy that the highest the degree of polishing, the lowest the level of proteins, vitamins and minerals in the final product. Puffed rice is a commonly consumed commodity as a pastime snack. It can be used in combination with nuts such as groundnut or roasted and salted cashews; with fried gram; with Jiggery and coconut gratings, or dusted with salt and spices after enrobing with oil. Since the product is easily digested and assimilated, it finds a wide acceptance among a cross section of the households. It is a versatile product with an excellent market potential. The global edible flakes market value was estimated at nearly 14.51 (USD Billion) in 2018 and is expected to be valued at 24.75 (USD Billion) by 2025 at a cumulative growth rate of around 8%. The report edible flakes market encompasses market estimation and analysis on both the global as well as regional level. The research report offers an extensive valuation of the market, business rivalry, opportunities, sales forecasts, revenue forecasts, and industry-validated market data. The report offers historical data from 2016 to 2018 and a forecast from 2019 to 2025 based on earnings (USD Billion). Based on the product, the edible flakes industry is sectored into Wheat Flakes, Corn Flakes, Flakey Oats, and Rice Flakes. Corn flakes segment is anticipated to make major contributions towards the market revenue over the forecast period. The reason being the ability of corn flakes in improving the digestion of starch. Huge inclination towards ready-to-eat food item consumption in the developing countries is set to increase the popularity of the edible flakes over the forthcoming years. Apart from this, the changing dietary patterns of the customers along with a huge preference for processed food sue to hectic lifestyle is expected to define the growth of the edible flakes market during the forecast period.
Plant capacity: Puffed Rice (Muri): 20,000 Kgs / Day Rice Flakes (Poha): 30,000 Kgs / Day Broken Rice Flakes (Poha): 1,500 Kgs / Day Rice Husk (bye product): 15,000 Kgs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 120 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 571 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Toughened Glass

Toughening is a process where the glass is heated at high temperatures to make it stronger and more resistant to breakage. This process creates a balance in the product’s internal stresses, so that when the glass is broken, it would crumble into tiny granular chunks instead of breaking into sharp, jagged pieces. Toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Toughened glass is a type of soda-lime-silica glass with a sheet thickness 4-12 mm. The sheet has a central tensile stress of 500-1200 kg/cm2 and a ratio of surface compressive stress to central tensile stress of 2:1 to 4:1. The article is toughened by heat exchange with an oil (or chilled air) in which these are maintained from 0.01–0.07 % liquid. The boiling point liquid may be an organic liquid such as carbon tetrachloride, methanol, benzene, toluene, trimethyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or Xylene etc. The current market size of flat glass industry in India is 1.32 MN tonne annually. Indian glass industry consists as elsewhere of a number of distinct segments: architecture (45% market share), automotive (15% market share), and value added glass (10% market share), mirrors and furniture (15% market share), respectively. The total market of glass valued at Rs. 340 bn in 2015. The industry is growing at around 15% per annum. Consumption per capita of glass in India is only 1.2 kg compared 15 kg in China, 9 kg in developed countries and 35 kg in the USA. The global glass market size was valued at USD 68.71 billion in 2014. It is expected to attain a CAGR of nearly 7.1% from 2015 to 2022. Increasing use of flat glass in photovoltaic modules, solar panels and e-glass owing to rising need for clean energy is anticipated to be one of the key trends escalating market growth. Toughened Glass Market size was over USD 24.5 billion in 2016 and industry expects consumption above 4.3 billion square meters by 2024. Increasing demand for furniture including table tops, shelves and cabinets and other interior applications should stimulate toughened glass market size. Toughened glass market size from furniture applications should witness significant gains up to 2024 owing to increasing demand for innovative furniture designs for interior applications accompanied with improving lifestyle patterns of consumers. Few Indian major players are as under Atul Glass Inds. Ltd Floatglass India Ltd. Friends Glass & Glazing Pvt. Ltd. Saint-Gobain Sekurit India Ltd. Gold Plus Glasses India Ltd. Sisecam Flat Glass India Pvt. Ltd. Triveni Glass Ltd Triplex Glass Works Pvt. Ltd
Plant capacity: Toughened Glass (Size of Sheet 8 ft x 12 ft.): 4,000 Sq. Ft. / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 332 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 939 lakhs
Return: 24.00%Break even: 46.00%
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Pasta and Macaroni

Pasta is a food that is loved by people of all age group. It is not just easy to make but can be a healthy food option when combined with veggies and nutritious sauces. This food is not just tasty but also has an interesting production process. The production process can be divided into a series of steps and has three key factors. The list of factors that influences the quality of production are raw material, presence of skilled employees and processing technology. Macaroni is dry pasta shaped like narrow tubes. Made with durum wheat, macaroni is commonly cut in short lengths; curved macaroni may be referred to as elbow macaroni. Some home machines can make macaroni shapes, but like most pasta, macaroni is usually made commercially by large-scale extrusion. The curved shape is created by different speeds of extrusion on opposite sides of the pasta tube as it comes out of the machine. Macaroni is a variety of pasta and is used to make various pasta recipes. Macaroni can be substituted in many recipes which call for other types of pasta like penne, fusilli, rigatoni etc. According to “India Pasta Market By Product Type, By Shape Type, By Distribution Channel, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2013-2023” pasta market stood at over $ 178 million in 2017 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 17% to reach $ 453 million by 2024 on account of increasing awareness about health benefits of pasta as it is made of semolina durum wheat and not from refined flour. The primary factors catalyzing the growth of the pasta market in India include rising urbanization, changing lifestyles and surging demand for ready-to-eat products. In addition to this, the market is also influenced by an increasing women employment rate coupled with rising disposable incomes. Further, the health-conscious consumers are demanding food products with healthier ingredients, which has led to a rise in the demand for pasta made with whole-wheat and quinoa. Some of the other forces that have been proactive in maintaining the market growth are longer shelf-life and ease of preparation. The primary factors catalyzing the growth of the pasta market in India include rising urbanization, changing lifestyles and surging demand for ready-to-eat products. In addition to this, the market is also influenced by an increasing women employment rate coupled with rising disposable incomes. Further, the health-conscious consumers are demanding food products with healthier ingredients, which has led to a rise in the demand for pasta made with whole-wheat and quinoa. Some of the other forces that have been proactive in maintaining the market growth are longer shelf-life and ease of preparation. Few Indian major players are as under Weikfield Foods Pvt. Ltd. Venkatramana Food Specialities Ltd Nestle India Ltd. M T R Foods Pvt. Ltd. Fieldfresh Foods Pvt. Ltd. Capital Foods Pvt. Ltd. Bambino Food Inds. Ltd. Bambino Agro Inds. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Pasta (1 Kg Pack): 13,000 Packs / Day Macaroni (1 Kg Pack): 13,000 Packs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 863 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 1300 lakhs
Return: 12.00%Break even: 65.00%
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Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick) Powder

Moringa Oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Moringa, which is the only genus in the family Moring aceae. English common names include: moringa, drumstick tree (from the appearance of the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree (from the taste of the roots, which resembles horseradish), ben oil tree, or benzoil tree (from the oil which is derived from the seeds). The powder prepared from drumstick can be used as a flavoring agent for various non-vegetarian dishes to enhance the flavour of chicken or meat and can also be used for drumstick soup preparation by adding spice powder and other ingredients. In addition it can also be used as a thickening agent for Sambar and chutney preparation, instant soup powder and in parotta along with potato as a flavour enhancer. India is the largest producer of moringa, with an annual production of 1.1 to 1.3 million tonnes of fruits from an area of 380 km². Among Indian states, Andhra Pradesh leads in both area and production (156.65 km²) followed by Karnataka (102.8 km²) and Tamil Nadu (74.08 km²), a pioneering state having varied genotypes from diversified geographical areas and introductions from Sri Lanka. Drumstick is one of the world’s most useful trees with potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, and foster rural development and support sustainable land care. From leaves and root to pods and seeds, all parts of the drumstick tree are highly edible. The increasing awareness about the health advantages of moringa products will be one of the major factors that will have a positive impact on the global moringa products market during the forecast period. Over the years, moringa products such as moringa leaf powder have seen a growth in the sales in the global market. The rising health awareness in countries such as Europe and Americas have given rise to the increasing usage of moringa products by the consumers. This will drive the moringa products market future growth till 2022. India is the prevalent producer of Moringa with an annual production of 1.3 million tonnes of tender fruits from an area of 38,000ha. Among the states, Andhra Pradesh leads in both area and production (15,665 ha) followed by Karnataka (10,280 ha) and Tamil Nadu (7,408 ha). In other states, it occupies an area of 4,613 ha. The drumstick is valued mainly for its tender pods, which are relished as vegetable but all its parts – bark, root, fruit, flowers, leaves, seeds and even gum – are of medicinal value. They are used in the treatment of as cites, rheumatism and venomous bites as antiseptic and as cardiac and circulatory stimulants. India is the largest producer of drumstick with an annual production of 1.1 to 1.3 million tonnes grown over 38,000 hectares. Gujarat state provides a large market for drumstick. All districts in Maharashtra, Indore, Gwalior, Madras, Kerala whole of South India, Uttar Pradesh provide a good potential for inland Market. In pharmaceutical there are number of verticals but nutraceutical is an area which is growing at faster speed in India due to awareness for healthcare. Increased life span in India and growing population of senior citizens has increased the demand for nutraceutical products and their ingredients like drumstick powder. It is estimated that nutraceuticals demand is growing at the rate of 10% per annum. Drumstick is a natural medicine for nourishment & digestive disorder. Moringa leaves and pods can help decrease developing countries’ dependence on imported goods, such as vitamin and mineral complexes that ward off nutritional deficiency but are too expensive to be used in a sustainable way. Originated from India, moringa trees are now found in Ghana, the Philippines, Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, Niger, Mozambique, Cambodia and Haiti. Today, the moringa market globally is estimated at more than Rs 27,000 crore, which is expected to cross Rs 47, 250 crore by 2020, growing at a rate of nine per cent per year. Few Indian major players are as under Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Ayurvedshri Herbals Ltd. Ganga Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Gayatri Herbals Pvt. Ltd. Indian Medicines Pharmaceuticals Corp. Ltd. Heal Ayurveda Pharmacy Ltd. Kerala Ayurveda Ltd. Indus Biotech Pvt. Ltd. Surya Herbal Ltd. Sanatan Herbal & Naturals Ltd.
Plant capacity: Drumstick (Moringa Oleifere) Powder: 400 Kgs / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 31 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 71 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 71.00%
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Biodegradable Plastic Bags from Corn & Cassava Starch

Corn starch has 25% amylose and 75% amylopectin. The amylose molecules loose lose water increase biodegradation characteristic and amylopectin molecule is responsible for plasticizer properties. Their granule size ranges between 5 to 20 microns. i.e. good absorption capacity, rapid gel formation & good strength. Starch is used to produce such diverse products as food, paper, textiles, adhesives, beverages, confectionery, packaging, pharmaceuticals, and building materials. Cassava starch has many remarkable characteristics, including high paste viscosity, high paste clarity, and high freeze-thaw stability, which are advantageous to many industries. Cassava starch could be used for making various types of packaging products. As a major source of starch in tropical and subtropical regions, cassava is a promising raw material for the development of biodegradable plastics in these areas. Biodegradable packaging sector is a small segment which represents a merger percentage of the packaging industry. The global biodegradable packaging has now moved on towards more advanced and efficient packaging. A decade ago, biodegradable packaging was not known to have any real significance. However, recently biodegradable packaging has become an integral part of the global packaging market. The rising consumer awareness towards biodegradable packaging has led to the tremendous growth of the overall market. Cassava bags are made by making PLA(Poly(lactic acid) or polylactic acid or polylactide (PLA) is a biodegradable and bioactive thermoplastic aliphatic polyester derived from renewable biomass, typically from fermented plant starch such as from corn, cassava, sugarcane or sugar beet pulp). These PLA resins (granules) are then added to a machine (film blower machine) and make the bio plastic sheets, then these bioplastics sheets are feeded into bag making machine and cut bags. The global biodegradable plastic packaging market was valued at USD 4.65 billion in 2019, and is expected to reach a market value of USD 12.06 billion by 2025, registering a CAGR of 17.04% during the forecast period of 2020-2025.Growing environmental concerns regarding plastic usage that consists of toxic pollutants which are harming plants, animals, and people are driving the use of biodegradable plastic. Stringent regulations by various government and federal agencies with an objective to reduce plastic waste and promote biodegradable plastics usage in packaging is boosting the demand of this market. Regulations related to green packaging is increasing and various FMCG companies are required to adopt biodegradable packaging to comply with the standards which in turn is propelling the growth of this market.
Plant capacity: Biodegradable Plastic Bags from Corn Starch (Per Bag 25 gms Size) : 6 MT / Day Biodegradable Plastic Bags from Cassava Starch (Per Bag 25 gms Size) : 6 MT / DayPlant & machinery: Rs 1053 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 1768 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 51.00%
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