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Best Business Opportunities in Togo, Africa- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship

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Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

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LITHIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Product Profile Lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) is a typical electrolyte salt for lithium-ion batteries. Lithium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiPF6. This white crystalline powder is used in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in nonpolar solvents. Specifically, solutions of lithium hexafluorophosphate in propylene carbonate with dimethoxyethane serves as an electrolyte in lithium batteries. LiPF6 catalyses the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols. Lithium hexafluorophosphate is stable but readily hydrolyzes upon exposure to water or moist air. It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Product characteristics Chemical Name : Lithium hexafluorophosphate Molecular Formula : F6LiP Formula Weight : 151.91 Applications • Lithium hexaflourophosphate is a white crystalline powder used in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in non-polar solvents. Specifically, solutions of lithium hexafluorophosphate in propylene carbonate with dimethoxyethane serves as an electrolyte in lithium batteries. • LiPF6, is a conductive salt that is one of four critical components in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. • The manufacturer uses industrial materials to lower the product cost by at least 60% compared with others in the circle, showing obvious energy saving effects; • The manufacturer uses its own designed and made non-standard sets of equipment to satisfy the production process in the normal temperature and pressure; • No use of hydrofluoric acid in the production process to enable low investment in environment protection, great safety and little pollution; Global scenario The global total production of LiPF6 was about 3800 metric tonnes in 2010. Currently, major global LiPF6 producers are distributed in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan region. Demand for lithium-ion batteries is expected to grow more than 40 percent, from $7.2 billion in 2010 to $10.1 billion in 2015, driven by demand for plugin hybrid and all-electric vehicles.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 0.01%Break even: N/A
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Single Super Phosphate (S.S.P) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Profile Single super phosphate is a highly demanded fertilizer mostly used at the time of preparation of land. It comprises of 16% water soluble phosphate which is readily accepted by the crops. The fertilizers effectiveness of SSP remains unquestioned. In fact it has become a standard of comparison for other fertilizers. SSP is primarily used as a crop nutrient source. However MCP and gypsum (the two primary ingredients in SSP) are widely used in many products. Properties Powder SSP (Green super phosphate) Granulated SSP (GSSP) • Moisture Contents: Max 12% Moisture Contents: Max 6% • Free Acidity: Max 4% Free Acidity: Max 4% • Water Soluble: Min 16 Water Soluble P2O5: Min 16% Production Procedure The main feeds (ingredients) for the process are concentrated sulphuric acid, and phosphate rock. The main aim of the super phosphate process is to convert this PO4 into a soluble form. • The phosphate rock is crushed into fine particles, • The rock is reacted with concentrated sulphuric acid, converting much of the PO4 into a soluble form. Most of this reaction occurs quickly, but it will continue slowly over the next few days, • The reacted mixture is granulated (turned into small pellets) and the granules are left to mature for weeks before use. Application SSP is an excellent source of three plant nutrients. The uses of SSP are: • Supplying plants with phosphorus, sulphur & calcium element • Fixing plant roots in soil and helping them combat pests • PSSP gives plants a better chance to carry out their bio-functions, such as germination, vegetation and ripeness • GSSP can be used to fertilize desert and calcareous lands and is perfectly usable in automatic/mechanical fertilization Market Potential There are about 80 plants of SSP in India and consumption of SSP is about 30 Lac MT. SSP contributes to 6.6% of total phosphatic inputs in India.India contributes 16% of the Global Fertilizer consumption. In India above 5 states have 80% consumption of total SSP. Acknowledging SSP as key Phophatic fertilizer at par with DAP on nutrient content, it is expected improved Productivity as soil will get the much desired Sulphur, farmer gets P at lower rate, government benefits due to lower subsidy bill, option with farmer at lower P price in SSP along with other nutrients (S & Ca) availability without additional cost, employment creation by local SSP manufacture and value within the country and win win situation to ensure that the NBS is sustained.
Plant capacity: 150000 MT/ Annum Plant & machinery: 1621 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 2998 Lakh
Return: 45.00%Break even: 40.00%
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Polymer Modified Cementitious Tile Adhesives - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Profile Polymer modified adhesives are widely accepted in the industry and often referred to as thin-set mortars. The blended polymers interact with cement components to improve the physical and mechanical properties such as increased adhesion, reduced shrinkage and lower water absorption. The polymer modified adhesives are commonly available in two types. One comes with powdered polymer as premix. Hence, during the application, only water is required to be added to make a bed. Polymer modification of adhesives and grouts offers improvements including easier handling, increased tensile and flexural strength, enhanced adhesive characteristics, improved water resistance and greater durability. A key benefit is increased water resistance. The advantages are easier maintenance, increased durability and greater resistance to the potential damage from freezing and thawing cycles. Properties White Cement Based Cementitious Tile Adhesive: Appearance - Powder Composition - Cement, siliceous sand and additives Colour - Grey or White Density - 1.55 kg/lit ± 0.05 Application Following are some of the applications and advantages of polymer modifies cementitious tile adhesives: • Decorative Overlays: Wall coatings and textured building finishes (polymer-modified stucco). • Adhesion, tensile and flexural strength, exterior durability; toughness test of modified and unmodified mortar patches; Mortar Patches are feathered down to blend in with original substrate. • Flooring and Pavements: Can be used in mortar or heavy use concrete industrial/commercial flooring overlay formulations. Warehouses, factories, hospitals, stairways, garages, railway platforms, airport runways, etc. • Waterproofing: Basements, bulk water storage tanks, septic tanks, ship decks, roof decks, and concrete walls. Market Potential A cement based adhesive must be used for exterior work. Whilst standard cement based tile adhesives are suitable for exterior use, highly polymer-modified adhesives offer enhanced bond strength, reduced porosity and therefore better resistance to frost & greater resistance to movement (thermally induced movement is inevitable particularly for walls). The present market size of the construction chemicals industry in India is about 1,700 crore and is rapidly growing at the rate of around 20 per cent per annum. The demand for construction chemicals is dependent on the construction industry.
Plant capacity: White Cement Tile Adhesive – 1500 MT/Annum,Ordinary Portland Cement Tile Adhesive – 1500 MT/Annum Plant & machinery: 106 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 420 Lakh
Return: 44.00%Break even: 55.00%
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RICE BRAN OIL - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Profile Rice bran is the main source of rice oil. The majority of available bran continues to be used for animal feeds without being extracted for the oil. Rice oil, also called rice bran oil, has been used extensively in Asian countries. Rice oil is a minor constituent of rough rice when compared with the carbohydrate and protein content. Two major classes of lipids are present: those internal within the endosperm and those associated with the bran. The internal lipids contribute to the nutritional, functional, and sensory qualities of rice. Rice processing produces polished rice or the parboiled variety, in addition to two residues: husks (13%), used as fuel and bran (8%), used as animal feed, a food supplement and for edible oil production. In food industry, Rice is world’s most important food crop and more than half of the people in the world eat rice as the main part of their diet. The word to eat literally meant to eat rice. CHIEF CONSTITUENT Oleic acid 40 to 50%, linoleic 29-42% & saturated acids 16-20% grades. It is available in two grades; crude and edible. Rice bran oil is used in soap making and in animal feeds, hydrogenated oil can be used a shortening. Application Rice bran oil is truly The Worlds Healthiest edible oil, containing vitamins, antioxidants, nutrients and trans fat free. It is not just delicate and flavorful, it can help lower cholesterol, fight diseases, enhance the immune system, fight free radicals and more. Rice bran oil is extremely light, versatile and delicious. Used to fry, sauté, salad dressings, baking, dipping oils and where ever you use cooking oil. It is amazing cooking oil- light, healthy and also best in taste. Rice bran oil is vastly superior to traditional cooking oils and can be considered nutraceutical (food as medicine) oil that is perfect for all your healthy cooking needs. Rice bran oil is quickly becoming a favorite in commercial frying to replace hydrogenated oils that contain trans fat. This is due to rice bran oils health, flavor and performance benefits. Bran oil is used in the soap industry and to a limited extent refined to edible oil while the defatted bran meal is employed as an animal feed. Rice bran wax is an important by-product of rice bran oil industry. Rice bran wax can be used in the preparation of candles, polishes, cosmetics, emulsifiers and other industrial preparations. Market Scenario Indian edible oil industry is composed of some 15,000 oil mills, 600 solvent extraction units, 250 vanaspati units and over 600 refining units. With around 8% of world oilseeds production, over 7% of global protein meal production, around 4% of world oil meal export, total oilseeds production of 23 mn tonne and 5.6 mn tonne of edible oil production, India is the fourth largest edible oil economy in the world valued at USD 16.5 bn (Rs 660 bn). India has a share of nearly 6% of global vegetable oil production, nearly 11% of global vegetable oil imports and 9% of global edible oil consumption. And yet over 40% of the edible oil availability in the market is sourced from imports.
Plant capacity: 5100 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: 280 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 582 Lakh
Return: 45.00%Break even: 58.00%
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PP Woven Bags (for Cement Packing) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Profile PP woven sacks laminated with PP liner have wider applications. PP woven sacks are much stronger & can withstand much higher impact loads because of PP strips elongation at break is about 15 to 25% as compared to 30% of Jute. These sacks are much cleaner & resist fungal attack. PP Woven Sacks can be unlaminated, Laminated and along with PE liners. The size range for bags made from tubular fabric is from minimum 24 inches (60 cm.) upto 61 inches (155 cm). Woven Sacks are the best and the most cost effective packaging solution for Industries like Cement, fertilizer, sugar, chemicals, food grains etc. off late Woven fabric, which is the first stage of Woven sacks, is a preferred medium for bale wrapping and rain protection in the form of Tarpaulin. Salient Features: • Flexible and high strength • Double side print • Water & dust proof design • Heat/Wave Cut & hemmed top • Flat or anti-slip weaving Applications PP woven bags and PP woven sacks with liners are specially designed for the packaging of pulverous & force flowing materials, which include the following: • Food Products: Flour, Corn, Grain, Sugar, Salt, Animal Feed • Chemicals & Fertilizers: Carbon, Caustic Soda, Potash, Phosphates • Petro chemicals: Polymers, Granules, PVC Compound, Master Batches • Minerals: Cement, Calcium Carbonate, Lime, Sand Advantages of PP Woven Bags Woven bags and sacks of PP offer several advantages over other industrial packaging material. Some of the advantages are: 1. Moisture Proof: PP Bags are inherently moisture repellent 2. Light Weight: PP Bags being lightweight, offers easy and cheap transportation. 3. Printing: Bright 2/3/4 Colour printing offers aggressive marketing prospects 4. Stackability: No problems in stacking. Can be gusseted to further improve stacking 5. Strength: High Tensile strength and long life. 6. Economical: Highly economical compared to other alternative packing material 7. Seepage: No Seepages especially in paper lined bags Market Scenario Woven bags enjoy a good market in India and will continue to do so in the coming years. Plastic woven sacks are rapidly replacing jute bags because they have often various advantages over the conventional jute fabrics as packaging materials. They have excellent chemical resistance; they are light in weight and more suitable for packing of various chemicals in the form of granules and powder. They are also: stronger and can withstand much higher impact loads. Their elongation at break is 15 to 25 per cent compared to 3 per cent for jute; they are much cleaner, both in use and production and can be used to handle food products as they are resistant to fungal attack. Because of such superior properties of plastic woven bags, it has high demand everywhere. Cement industry is increasing day by day.
Plant capacity: 1 Lakh No.s/dayPlant & machinery: 171 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 561 Lakh
Return: 47.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Profile Water forms an essential part of every human being. Since it is a human necessity it makes best sense to do business in. As a normal human being requires an average of 2 & 3 liters of water every day and world population is more than one billion (growing at 2 & 3% annually) the business opportunity is enormous and the potential is largely untapped. The water used for potable purposes should be free from undesirable impurities. As the name implies, the mineral water is the purified water fortified with requisite amounts of minerals such as Barium, Iron, Manganese, etc which can be absorbed by human body. It is either obtained from natural resources like spring and drilled wells or it is fortified artificially by blending and treating with mineral salts. The mineral water shall be manufactured and packed under hygienic conditions in properly washed and cleaned bottles in sterilized conditions. Application Packaged drinking water ensures safe, clean, potable water for human consumption. Mineral water is bottled under very hygienic conditions under strict quality control before being marketed. Its major use is in five star Hotels and Hospitals where good quality pure water is required for potable purposes. It is marketed at places and regions where hygienic drinking water is not freely available. Market Scenario The global bottled water sales have increased dramatically over the past several decades. The growing demand for bottled water speaks volumes of the scarcity of clean drinking water and the quality of tap water. It has become an icon of healthy lifestyle emerging in India. Selling safety i.e. pure and simple water has now become one of the fastest growing industries in India despite the harsh truth it is build on the foundation of bad governance, inequality and obvious exploitation. However, bottled water provides the 3 distance advantages of convenient packing, consistent quality and is ubiquitous. These are boom time for the Indian bottled water industry more so because the economics are sound. India is the tenth largest bottled water consumer in the world. The consumption of smaller units of 500 ml has increased by around 140% perceptibly. Capacity : 108 Lakh Pouches (200 ml)/Annum 52.2 Lakh Bottles (500 ml)/Annum 26.1 Lakh Bottles (1 L)/Annum 26.1 Lakh Bottles (2 L)/Annum 14.4 Lakh Bottles (5 L)/Annum 5.1 Lakh Cans (25 L)/Annum
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: 131 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 350 Lakh
Return: 40.00%Break even: 58.00%
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SILICON FROM RICE HUSK - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Rice husk is a byproduct of agriculture a by product while is almost treated like waste and not serously bothered about. Consider, India's case every year about 60 million tonnes of paddy grown in the country produces upto 12 million tonnes of rice husk in over 900,000 rice mills spread around the country. Though, most of it is used as either a heating medium or as an animal feed . The strange fact is that 12 million tonnes of rice husk can have a heat value equivalent to around 20 million barrels of oil. The silica from rice husk must compete with other cheap sources such as sand, bentonite and diatomaceous earth; however it frequently offers advantages because of minimal amounts of unwanted elements other than silica. USES OF SILICON Various uses and applications of Silicones are given as below: 1. As an alloying agent for steels aluminium, bronze, copper and iron. 2. Used in the production of hologenated silanes, 3. As an organosilicon compounds (silicone resins) 4. Silicon carbide. 5. Spring steels. 6. As a dioxidizer in steel manufacture 7. As a semiconductor in integrated circuits rectifiers transistors, diodes and other elctronic divices. 8. Cermets and other special refractories. The major recent development in the silicon industry is the tripling of demand for solar grade polysilicon, with the expectation that the quantity used in solar photovoltaic (PV) modules will start to rival that in the high volume silicon markets within a few years. Furthermore, high value solar grade silicon allows much higher profit margins than the bulk markets. In 2012, the global consumption of silicon metal amounted to 2,020,000 tons, wherein Europe took the lead, accounting for 27% of the world’s total, China came as the second, taking up 24%.
Plant capacity: 300 Kg/day Plant & machinery: 229 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: 749 lakh
Return: 38.00%Break even: 47.00%
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Integrated and Composite Textile Unit - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

The textile industry occupies a leading position in the hierarchy of the Indian manufacturing industry. It was estimated to contribute 14% to industrial output, 4% to GDP and about 11% to Indias export earnings. Besides, it provides direct employment to over 35 mn people and is the second biggest employer. Its direct linkages with the rural economy, being dependent on fibre crops, is also closely linked with diverse crafts, such as those using cotton, wood and silk and handlooms employing millions of farmers and craftsmen in rural and semi-urban areas. In the global context, the industry accounts for 61% of loomage, 22% of spindleage, 12% of the production of textile fibres and yarn, and 25% share in the total world trade of cotton yarn. Various Units of Textile Industry: The textile industry is classified into (i) textile mills comprising composite and spinning mills in the organized sector; (ii) small powerloom and handloom units in the decentralised sector; (iii) khadi based units; (iv) manmade and synthetic fibre and spinning units; (v) knitting units; and (vi) made-ups (garments). The industry is made up of small scale, non integrated spinning, weaving, finishing and apparel making units as well integrated composite mills. Of the nearly 2700 units engaged in spinning yarns, 1135 are small scale. The weaving units numbering 4.8 mn have only 10,000 units in the organized sector, while the rest are engaged in handlooms (3.9 mn) and powerlooms (1.8 mn). Of the 3,300 processing units, nearly 2,100 are independent small units, while the fabricators of garments number 77,000 small scale units. Market Scenario: Cotton yarn production in India declined marginally from 2.21 mn tonnes in 2001-02 to 2.18 mn tonnes in 2002 to 03. Thereafter, there has been a steady increase to over 2.7 mn tonnes in 2006 to 07. The production for 2007 to 08 is estimated at 2.9 mn tonnes. Blended yarn, which has a sizable blending with cotton yarn, has remained under 6 mn tonnes for most of the years between 2002-03 and 2005 to 06. It had earlier peaked at 6.5 mn tonnes in 2000-01. Lately, there has been some improvement. The production in 2006-07 and 2007 to 08 is estimated at 6.35 and 7 mn tonnes, respectively. The overall share of cotton in all yarn production is around 75%. Compared with the industry in other countries the Indian textile industry is endowed with some inherent advantages, such as abundance of raw material and cheap labour. As a result, India is the second largest cotton trader after the USA, having the largest area (9 mn hectare) under it. Shifting to BT cotton has helped in boosting production from 15.8 mn bales in 2001 to 02 to an estimated 31 mn bales in 2007 to 08.
Plant capacity: 57.6 Lakh Nos/annumPlant & machinery: 1843 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 5095 Lakhs
Return: 17.00%Break even: 53.00%
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Disposable Plastic Cups, Plates & Glasses - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

The plastic industry in India plays a very important and key role in Industrializations. A wide spectrum of plastics and articles manufactured by the industry has touched the life of every Indian in many ways through consumer plastics. The disposable plastic cups are manufactured by thermoforming technique. They are fast replacing conventional cups. Ice cream and other dairy products are packed in disposable cups. Besides Ice cream industry, hotels, restaurants, canteens etc. have been increasingly using disposable cups as against conventional glass wares or ceramic cups. Disposable cups are mainly used for food items and are made out of polypropylene or polystyrene sheets. Sheets having thickness 0.35 mm to 18 mm are used for these items in thermoforming machine. The disposable cups are gaining popularity due to attractive look, low weight for container, ease of transportation and low impermeability. Organizations like Railways, Airlines are using disposable cups for serving coffee, tea etc. now a days. Disposable cups, glasses, plates and spoons are used in daily life nowadays. In addition to be used at home these are largely used during at parties and other functions. The use of disposable items is increasing day by day because of better hygienic conditions, low cost, easy usability and impressive appearance. Plastic cups are largely used for tea, juices, coffee and other purposes. APPLICATION: Thermoformed disposables are generally used for Tea, Water and Packing of Beverages etc. These Thermoform shapes are created from a process where a sheet of plastic is heated and vacuumed on top of a model or die. The die can be made up from variety of materials. PROPERTIES: One of the most renowned names in the field of Plastic Disposable Glass, Cups and Plates. These days nobody has the time, or sometimes even the money, to afford expensive china utensils for their party purposes, so we produce an easy solution to this by producing Printed Drinking Cups which are not only easy to use and cheap but at the same time recyclable and stylish as well, adding style to your celebrations. MARKET SCENARIO: Disposable Plastic Drinking Cups are a common sight around our homes, offices, workplaces and other places. Disposable Plastic Drinking Cups are a ubiquitous part of our lives today. It is hard to find a place where one will not get to see these cups. A person goes for a jog, works out and after he/she is done with the daily exercise routine, the first thing they reach out for is a Disposable Plastic Drinking Cup for a sip of water. Pointing on disposable items is also quite easy and cheaper. The technology and machines are available in India and the cost is also less. This makes the disposable items more competitive and helps in increasing its market.
Plant capacity: 1354 Lakh Pcs./annumPlant & machinery: 51 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 216 Lakhs
Return: 40.87%Break even: 45.83%
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ELECTROLYTIC MANGANESE DIOXIDE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

EMD is a complex composite of various crystals of manganese and oxygen that is produced through electro-winning. It is used primarily as the active constituent of alkaline batteries and increasingly as the feedstock for the cathodic material in lithium-ion batteries. The structure of EMD is highly disordered, but predominantly made up of the manganese dioxide crystal ramsdellite, depicted here, with the red balls signifying the oxygen atoms in the green manganese dioxide crystal lattice. Electrolytic manganese dioxide is a high purity product with molecular formula MnO2 that possesses the ‘recipe specific’ electrical characteristics desired by battery producers. Natural manganese dioxide (NMD) can be used in the Leclanche cells. But in alkaline, lithium and other batteries, synthetic managanese dioxide with higher purity is required. Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) is used as a cathode mixture material for dry cell batteries, such as alkaline batteries, zinc-carbon batteries rechargeable alkaline batteries. Among the large variety of manganese dioxides, y-type managanese dioxide is extensively used, as y-variety compounds have high intercalation voltage. They have the ability to maintain high discharge rates, a good performance over a wide temperature range and have a long storage life. EMD is stable under normal temperature conditions. ELECTROLYTIC MAGNESIUM DIOXIDE NUCLEATION: Electrolytic manganese dioxide has been used worldwide in the manufacture of primary ZnMnO2 alkaline and Lechlanche type cells for decades. Their low cost and reliability impair their replacement by higher performance and secondary batteries. The performance of these batteries depends on the manufacture method of the manganese oxide due to the variation of the properties of the oxide with its crystallite size, density of lattice imperfections and extent of hydration. Sometimes the intercalation of lithium ions is carried out to improve performance characteristics of MnO2, for high energy density and high drain power application. Electrolytic manganese dioxide are doped with Bi, Pb and Ti ions is used for the manufacture of rechargeable alkaline manganese oxide cells. These ions are known to stabilize the MnO2 lattice towards dimensional changes that occur during charging and discharging cycles of the cells. The production of EMD is carried out through the electrolysis of hot MnSO4 and sulphuric acid solutions. Stainless steel or lead is the materials normally used as cathode, where hydrogen evolution takes place. Carbon, lead or titanium can be used as anode. Titanium anodes are preferred because the EMD is purer than that obtained with carbon and lead anodes. MARKET SCENARIO: As electric vehicles penetrate the auto market, EMD demand stands to benefit. The launch of electric cars and their expanding production is expected to increase demand for EMD for use in lithium-ion secondary batteries cathodes of the lithium manganese oxide and tertiary compound type. The highest potential growth segment for EMD is in large scale rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles and electronics. At present, the rechargeable manganese battery segments account for less than 10% of total EMD demand. Alkaline batteries are a low growth end use, expected to track well below GDP growth rates over the forecast period. In small scale electronics, EMD use projected at historical growth rates of 4%. EMD is mostly used in alkaline and other small scale, consumer electronic batteries. World demand is estimated around 3,50,000 metric tonnes per annum in 2012 with growth rate in demand around 5%.
Plant capacity: Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide 5 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 89 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 576 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 57.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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