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Best Business Opportunities in Tamil Nadu- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Automotive Industry: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India's passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3.7 million units in 2010. Automotive industry is the key driver of any growing economy. It plays a pivotal role in country's rapid economic and industrial development. It caters to the requirement of equipment for basic industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, fertilisers, refineries, petrochemicals, shipping, textiles, plastics, glass, rubber, capital equipments, logistics, paper, cement, sugar, etc. It facilitates the improvement in various infrastructure facilities like power, rail and road transport. Due to its deep forward and backward linkages with almost every segment of the economy, the industry has a strong and positive multiplier effect and thus propels progress of a nation. The automotive industry comprises of the automobile and the auto component sectors.

 

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu is being popularly hailed as “Detroit” of India as it has a large Automobile and Ancillary sector. Automobile industry plays a crucial role in the State economy and has been one of the key driving factors, contributing 8% to State GDP and giving direct employment to 2,20,000 people. More than100 companies in the Automotive and Auto Ancillary industry are located in this state, maintaining highest production norms by implementing internationally recognized quality standards. Chennai has emerged as India's largest automobile and auto components exporter in India. Hyundai has made Chennai the manufacturing and export hub for its small cars. Tamil Nadu has the largest auto components industry base. Currently, Tamil Nadu accounts for above 32% of India's production capacity. Automobile manufacturers operate "Just - in-Time" avoiding inventory costs. The state has a well-developed automotive and auto component industry. It is the hub of Indian automobiles industry. Several automobile and automobile ancillary units are located in Tamil Nadu. It has manufacturing facilities across the automotive spectrum from tractors to battle tanks. Global auto majors like, Hindustan Motors and Mitsubishi have commenced production plants. Ashok Leyland and TAFE have set up expansion plants in Chennai. Fortune 500 companies such as Hyundai and Ford have established manufacturing facilities in the state.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government brought out a very innovative Policy "Ultra Mega Policy for Integrated Automobile Projects" that offers a very attractive package of support to automobile projects investing more than Rs.4000 Crores. As a result of this Policy, since May 2006, investments attracted by Tamil Nadu is automobiles & components manufacturing is Rs.21900 Crores, almost 5 times of the Investments attracted during previous 15 years (May 1991-April 2006). The total employment potential in these new projects is: 1.20 lakhs (direct + Indirect). Govt of India is currently implementing a project "National Automotive Testing R&D Infrastructure Project" (NATRIP) in Oragdam near Chennai at a project cost of about Rs.450 Crores. This project aims at facilitating introduction of world-class automotive safety, emission and performance standards in India as also ensure seamless integration of our automotive industry with the global industry.

 

Textile: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The raw material may be natural or synthetic using products of the chemical industry. India Textile Industry is one of the leading textile industries in the world. Though was predominantly unorganized industry even a few years back, but the scenario started changing after the economic liberalization of Indian economy in 1991. The opening up of economy gave the much-needed thrust to the Indian textile industry, which has now successfully become one of the largest in the world.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu has traditional strengths in the textile sector. In the post-quota abolition regime, the Textile Industry has tremendous opportunities for growth as well as challenges to be met. Availability of cotton at fair prices and at right quality, the backlog in modernization, supply of inputs particularly credit and power at reasonable rates etc. are all essential for the textile industry to be competitive in an increasingly uncertain trading environment. The Handlooms, Power looms, Hi-Tech Weaving Parks, Garments & Hosiery, Processing Apparel Park are important components of the textile industry.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

 

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The leather and leather products industry is one of India’s oldest manufacturing industries that catered to the international market right from the middle of the nineteenth century. The leather industry employs about 2.5 million people and has annual turnover of Rs. 25,000 crores. India is the third largest leather producer in the world after China and Italy

RESOURCES:

Leather industry in Tamil Nadu is considered to be very ancient and some say it is of more than two centuries old. The state accounts for 70 per cent of leather tanning capacity in India and 38 per cent of leather footwear and components. The exports from Tamil Nadu are valued at about US $ 762 million, which accounts for 42 per cent of Indian leather exports. Hundreds of leather and tannery industries are located around Vellore, Dindigul and Erode its nearby towns such as Ranipet, Ambur, Perundurai, Nilakottai and Vaniyambadi. The Vellore district is the top exporter of finished leather goods in the country. That leather accounts for more than 37% of the country's Export of Leather and Leather related products such as finished leathers, shoes, garments, gloves and so on. The tanning industry in India has a total installed capacity of 225 million pieces of hide and skins of which Tamil Nadu alone contributes to an inspiring 70%. Leather industry occupies a pride of place in the industrial map of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu enjoys a leading position with 40% share in India's export.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semi finished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

India is the world's second largest producer of food next to China, and has the potential of being the biggest with the food and agricultural sector. The Indian food processing industry stands at $135 billion and is estimated to grow with a CAGR of 10 per cent to reach $200 billion by 2015. The food processing industry in India is witnessing rapid growth. In addition to the demand side, there are changes happening on the supply side with the growth in organised retail, increasing FDI in food processing and introduction of new products. India's food processing sector covers fruit and vegetables; meat and poultry; milk and milk products, alcoholic beverages, fisheries, plantation, grain processing and other consumer product groups like confectionery, chocolates and cocoa products, Soya-based products, mineral water, high protein foods etc.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu has historically been an agricultural state and is a leading producer of agricultural products in India. In 2008, Tamil Nadu was India's fifth biggest producer of Rice. The total cultivated area in the State was 5.60 million hectares in 2009-10. The state is the largest producer of bananas, flowers, tapioca, the second largest producer of mango, natural rubber, coconut, groundnut and the third largest producer of coffee, sapota, Tea and Sugarcane. Tamil Nadu's sugarcane yield per hectare is the highest in India. Among states in India, Tamil Nadu is one of the leaders in livestock, poultry and fisheries production. Tamil Nadu had the second largest number of poultry amongst all the states and accounted for 17.7% of the total poultry population in India. With the third longest coastline in India, Tamil Nadu represented 27.54% of the total value of fish and fishery products exported by India in 2006.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Tamil Nadu government has come out with following policies :

·         Raise in processed foods in the market from 1% to 10%.

·         Raise value addition levels from 7% to 30 %

·         Food processing industry is one of the growing areas identified for exports. Free Trade Zones (FTZ) and Export Processing Zones (EPZ) have been set up with all infrastructures. Also, setting up of 100% Export oriented units (EOU) is encouraged in other areas. They may import free of duty all types of goods, including capital foods.

·         Capital goods, including spares up to 20% of the CIF value of the Capital goods may be imported at a concessional rate of Customs duty subject to certain export obligations under the EPCG scheme, Export Promotion Capital Goods. Export linked duty free imports are also allowed.

·         Units in EPZ/FTZ and 100% Export oriented units can retain 50% of foreign exchange receipts in foreign currency accounts.

·         50% of the production of EPZ/FTZ and 100% EOU units is saleable in domestic tariff area.

Paper industry: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

Paper Industry in India is riding on a strong demand and on an expanding mood to meet the projected demand of 8 million tons by 2010 & 13 million tons by 2020. The Indian Paper Industry is a booming industry and is expected to grow in the years to come. The usage of paper cannot be ignored and this awareness is bound to bring about changes in the paper industry for the better. It is a well known fact that the use of plastic is being objected to these days. The reason being, there are few plastics which do not possess the property of being degradable, as such, use of plastic is being discouraged. Excessive use of non degradable plastics upsets the ecological equilibrium. The Paper industry is a priority sector for foreign collaboration and foreign equity participation upto 100% receives automatic approval by Reserve Bank of India. Several fiscal incentives have also been provided to the paper industry, particularly to those mills which are based on non-conventional raw material.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu continues to be one of the forerunners in the production of paper and paper products. There are 74 paper mills in operation in Tamil Nadu. The total paper production was 3.7 lakh tonnes in 2005 06 which accounts for 17.30% share of the national production, next only to Andhra Pradesh.  As the country’s forest cover is much below the desired level, the Government of Tamil Nadu established TNPL in 1979 to manufacture newsprint and paper using bagasse (sugarcane waste) as the primary raw material. This is the largest paper mill in India with an installed capacity of 230,000 TPA. Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL) was established by the Government of Tamil Nadu to produce newsprint and writing paper using bagasse, a sugarcane residue.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Several policy measures have been initiated in recent years to remove the bottlenecks of availability of raw materials and infrastructure development. To bridge the gap of short supply of raw materials, duty on pulp and waste paper and wood logs/chips have been reduced. In the year 1979, Government of Tamil Nadu established Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited as a public limited company under the Companies Act, 1956. Commencing production in 1984, with the support of Government of Tamil Nadu, the company has made rapid strides and has emerged as the largest paper mill in India at a single location. With the on-going expansion plan to increase paper production capacity from the present 2.45 lakh tons to 4 lakh tons per annum, TNPL is poised to become a Rs.2000 crores company by 2011-12.

Cement Industry: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

India is the second largest producer of quality cement in the world. The cement industry in India comprises 139 large cement plants and over 365 mini cement plants. Industry's capacity at beginning of the year 2008-09 was 198.30 million tonne (MT) which increased to 219 MT at the close of the year. The initiatives provided by the Government of India to various infrastructure projects, road network and housing activities will provide required stimulus towards the growth of cement industry in India. Domestic demand for cement has been increasing at a fast pace in India & it has surpassed the economic growth of the country.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of cement in India. It has 13 major cement factories.  It is a home for leading brands in the country such as Chettinad Cements (Karur), Dalmia Cements (Ariyalur), Ramco Cements (Madras Cement Ltd.), India Cements (Sankakari, Ariyalur), Grasim etc. The production of cement in the State increased from 126 lakh tonnes in 2004-05 to 142.89 lakh tonnes in 2005-06 with a growth rate of 13.4% accounting for 10.08 % of cement production at the national level, occupying the 5th place.  However, it may be noted that, the cement production in the private sector has been showing an increasing trend whereas production in the public sector has decreased to 7.85 lakh tonnes from 8.06 lakh tonnes in the public sector for the corresponding period.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies have affected the growth of cement plants in India in various stages. The control on cement for a long time and then partial decontrol and then total decontrol has contributed to the gradual opening up of the market for cement producers. The prices that primarily control the price of cement are coal, power tariffs, railway, freight, royalty and cess on limestone. Interestingly, all of these prices are controlled by government. Cement industry consumes about 5.5bn units of electricity annually while one ton of cement approximately requires 120-130 units of electricity. Power tariffs vary according to the location of the plant and on the production process. The state governments supply this input and hence plants in different states shall have different power tariffs. Another major hindrance to the industry is severe power cuts.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Andhra Pradesh

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation in Chennai, the fourth largest metropolitan city in India, has increased from 600 to 3500 tons per day (tpd) within 20 years. The highest per capita solid waste generation rate in India is in Chennai (0.6 kg/d). Chennai is divided into 10 zones of 155 wards and collection of garbage is carried out using door-to-door collection and street bin systems. The collected wastes are disposed at open dump sites located at a distance of 15 km from the city.  Recent investigations on reclamation and hazard potential of the sites indicate the need for the rehabilitation of the sites.  Chennai is the first city in India to contract out MSWM services to a foreign private agency- ONYX, a Singapore based company. The scope of privatization includes activities such as sweeping, collection, storing, transporting of MSW and creating public awareness in three municipal zones.  ONYX collects about 1100 Metric tons of waste from three zones per day and transports it to open dumps.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Production of Acetaldoxime or Acetaldehyde Oxime

Production of Acetaldoxime or Acetaldehyde Oxime. Exploring Business Opportunity in Chemical Industry. Acetaldehyde Oxime is prepared by oximating acetaldehyde with an aqueous hydroxylamine-containing solution to form an aqueous oximation reaction mixture which includes a salt and recovering acetaldehyde Oxime from the aqueous oximation reaction mixture by distilling a mixture of acetaldehyde Oxime and water directly from the aqueous oximation reaction mixture. The existence of an azeotrope between water and acetaldehyde Oxime enables all the acetaldehyde Oxime to distill out of the aqueous oximation reaction mixture without large amounts of excess water being distilled, which could undesirably concentrate acetaldehyde Oxime in the bottoms of the distillation, leading to product decomposition or side reaction. The recovered mixture containing acetaldehyde Oxime and water and lites including acetaldehyde and ammonia is then purified by a second or lights distillation to remove the lights including acetaldehyde and water and produce a product mixture of acetaldehyde Oxime and water relatively free of lights. This product mixture may then be diluted and reacted with Cl2. Oxime are chemical compounds having the general formula >C=NOH. They belong to the imine family. Oxime are generated by the condensation of an aldehyde or a ketone with hydroxylamine. During condensation aldehydes produce aldoxime similarly ketones produce ketoxime. Oxime exist as colorless crystals and are poorly soluble in water. Oxime can be hydrolyzed in the presence of various inorganic acids, and they decompose into the corresponding ketones or aldehydes, and hydroxylamines. The reduction of Oxime compounds produces the corresponding amine compounds. Uses and Applications Acetaldoxime is used as an oxygen scavenger in boiler water. It is also used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and pharmaceuticals. It is involved in the rearrangement reaction to prepare acetamide by using nickel acetate as a catalyst. It acts as a precursor to prepare heterocyclic compound such as spiroisoxazoline. Further, it is used to prepare alkylated (Z)-Oxime by deprotonating followed by reaction with benzyl bromide. Acetaldehyde Oxime (AAO) is an essential raw material used in the production of pesticides that are used to protect crops from insect and fungus infestation. AAO is also used in small quantities in the production of certain types of coatings. Pesticide intermediate, synthesis of pesticides Methomyl, Thiodicarb, etc.; organic synthesis intermediate. When melted, excellent solvent for many inorganic and organic compounds, organic synthesis, stabilizer, plasticizer, alcohol denaturant. Creation of acrylamide through the aldehyde Oxime one-pot method. With the presence of catalyst InCl3, acetaldehyde Oxime replaces water and reacts with nitrile water to create acrylamide at a high yield Application Insights The global acetaldehyde market by application has been segmented into chemicals, plastics & synthetic rubber, food & beverages, paints & coatings, pharmaceutical & cosmetics, paper & pulp, and others. The acetaldehyde market for the paints & coatings application is projected to grow at the fastest pace over the forecast period. Acetaldehyde is used as a binder in paints and coating substances for the modification of gloss and rheology. It is used as a raw material for the manufacturing of pentaerythritol, which is used in the synthesis of Alkyd resins, fatty acid resin, and tall oil esters; it is also used as intumescents in flame retardant paints. It is used in wooden varnished, laminate, linoleum, and cork/pine flooring. The chemical also finds applications in plastic water-based and matt emulsion paints used for wood ceilings, and wooden, particle-board, plywood, pinewood, and chipboard furniture. Therefore, the elevating use of acetaldehyde in the paints and coating application is projected to boost the demand Rising demand in array of applications is expected to boost the demand for acetaldehyde Acetaldehyde is used in a wide range of industrial applications; it is the most commonly used raw material in the organic chemical industry. As a raw material, it is used in the manufacturing of paint binders, plasticizers, and super absorbents that are used in baby nappies. It is also used in the manufacture of various types of building materials, synthetic lubricants, fire protection paints, and explosives. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in the production of vitamins, sleeping aids, and sedatives. It is also often used as an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of acetic acid. Moreover, acetaldehyde chemical is infused in various types of perfumes and can further be used in decorative cosmetics, fragrances, shampoos, soaps, and oral care products as well as in household cleaners and detergents. Market Outlook The global acetaldehyde market is accounted to US$ 1,329.4 MN in 2018 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period 2019 – 2027, to account to US$ 2,367.0 MN by 2027. The global acetaldehyde market has been segmented into pyridine and pyridine bases, pentaerythritol, acetic acid, and others. Under the derivative segment, the pyridine and pyridine bases segment led the global acetaldehyde market. The pyridines and pentaerythritol derivatives are gaining popularity over the past few years. Pyridine is widely used in the production of food additives and agrochemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides. Pyridine is used as a raw material in ethylene diacetate, which is further used in vinyl acetate production. It is also used as a plasticizer in the plastic industry and as a paint binder in the paint industry. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for acetaldehyde in the water treatment application. In addition, the demand for high-quality derivatives in emerging economies is another significant factor contributing to the growth of the acetaldehyde market. Based on application, acetaldehyde finds use in a wide range of applications, such as chemicals, plastics & synthetic rubber, food & beverage, paints & coatings, pharmaceuticals & cosmetics, paper & pulp, water treatment, and others. The food & beverage segment is the largest application segment of the acetaldehyde market. The food & beverage application leads the overall acetaldehyde market, due to its use as a flavoring agent in several food products. In the food & beverage industry, acetaldehyde is used in the production of preservatives and flavorings. Furthermore, it occurs naturally in fruits and fruit juices, ripe fruits, cheese, and heated milk. Acetaldehyde arises naturally during fermentation and is found in low levels in foodstuffs such as milk products, soy products, pickled vegetables, and nonalcoholic beverages. Acetaldehyde acts as an additive in fruit and fish preservatives and flavoring agents, as well as a cross-linker in gelatin hardening. Furthermore, it is also used in producing vinegar and fruit and fish preservative. Acetaldehyde is mainly used to produce other chemicals, such as disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquer and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic, and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodorizers. Key Players:- A C I (Agro Chemical Inds.) Ltd. A V T Agrochem Ltd. Agro Chem Punjab Ltd. Ajay Bio-Tech (India) Ltd. Essem Catalyst Ltd. Evonik Catalysts India Pvt. Ltd. Gharda Chemicals Ltd. Celanese (US) Eastman (US) Merck KGaA (Germany) Sumitomo (Japan) Sekab (Sweden) Showa Denko (Japan) Jubilant Life Sciences (India) Lonza (Switzerland) LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Ashok Alco-chem (India) Tags:- #Acetaldoxime #acetaldehyde #chemicals #Oxime #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #feasibilityReport #NPCS #industrialproject #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #startupideas #startupbusinesswithnomoney #businessstartupindia #chemicalmanufacturing #chemicalindustry #chemicalconsultant #ManufacturingConsultant #chemicalbusiness #ChemicalGrowth #Chemicaltrends #BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES #SmallScaleChemicalBusiness #BusinessOpportunity
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Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery

Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Opportunities for Entrepreneurs to Start Own Business of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Jewellery or Jewellery consists of decorative things worn for personal adornment, similar to brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery could also be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers as an example. For many centuries metal, usually combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for Jewellery, however different materials similar to shells and other plant materials could also be used. Yellow gold is what most of the people envision after they think of gold Jewellery. Due to its colour, many of us assume that yellow gold is of a higher purity than white gold or rose gold. However, 18 carat yellow gold contains a similar amount of pure gold as 18 carat white or rose gold. The distinction in its colour comes from the very fact that this gold alloy contains silver, copper and zinc, which allows it to retain its golden colour. Yellow gold continues to be very popular round the world because it's the most hypo-allergenic and it requires {the least the smallest quantity} amount of maintenance of the three colors. For the Indian culture, jewelries plays a symbolic role. They carry ethnic and spiritual meanings, especially during weddings. The pieces of jewelries worn by the bride signifies that she is to become a part of her husband’s family unit. They’re a part of the purification ritual as she becomes a part of the extended family of her bridegroom. Indians give importance to the nuances of bridal jewelries. The heavier the nuances of those jewelries are the larger role they play within the legacy of the family and also the Jewellery itself. So before giving the jewelries to the bride, the family usually makes sure that they're significant with a lot of distinct designs. Methods of Manufacturing Jewellery There are four manufacturing methods, almost all the Jewellery is made with the combination of various methods:- 1. HAND FABRICATION In a hand-fabricated item, every element is formed, assembled, joined and finished manually or using hand tools. The quality of a hand-fabricated piece depends on the skills of the craftsman. It is useful for projects that involve combining multiple gems from old mounting. 2. LOST-WAX CASTING Also known as Investment Casing, this method is used for mass production as well as to make one-of-a-kind pieces. This type of manufacturing involves use of wax moulds to make silica shells in which metal is poured and allowed to harden. It is named so, since wax used for casting a mould is lost in the process. 3. DIE STRIKING The process starts with the manufacture of a steel pattern called a die, specially fashioned to create a particular Jewellery item or component. A die-striking machine cuts out blanks of the size and shape needed for the Jewellery to be made. The metal blanks, gold, silver etc. are struck between two dies, which forces the metal to enter each crevice in the die. It is often used to achieve styles that are strong and lightweight. It allows die-struck Jewellery to be thin and lightweight without sacrificing durability. Die struck items need less finishing than cast and hand-fabricated stuff. 4. ELECTROFORMING In this, wax copies are created and then coated with a thin, electrically charged layer of metal. The copies are then submerged in an electrically charged liquid that contains precious metal particles. These particles stick to the wax copies in layers. The wax melts out through a small hole in the rigid precious metal shell. This creates hollow Jewellery that’s surprisingly big, bold, lightweight, durable and comfortable. Gold Rules in India The preference on Indian customers for usual low-margin gold Jewellery products is based on long entrenched cultural drivers. That is no longer about in conformity with change. Gold forms a bond of affection from generation after generation. It has been central to the celebration over marriage in India because a very long time. Gold between India is also universally valued a store about wealth. That is the ignoble major driver of demand. Gold Jewellery products provide a tangible way to preserve wealth while at the identical time serving the cultural function of providing decoration and displaying wealth. Indian consumers will usually flavour gold above other Jewellery materials because of its dual role. Nevertheless, growing purchasing power gives them the opportunity according to buy complementary Jewellery such as much platinum Jewellery or diamond Jewellery. Overall, community in India is modernizing and becoming less traditional. Consumers have shown a willingness to amplify usual demand because gold Jewellery including purchases of Jewellery made from other precious materials kind of diamonds then platinum. At steady gold prices, demand because such products will grow faster than make a bid because of gold Jewellery products actually due to the fact such is still into the nascent stage Government Initiatives The Government of India made hallmarking mandatory for Gold Jewellery and Artefacts. A period of one year is provided for implementation i.e. till January 2021. As per Union Budget 2019-20, the GST rate has been reduced from 18 per cent to 5 per cent (*5 per cent without Input Tax Credit (ITC)) for services by way of job work in relation to gems and Jewellery, leather goods, textiles etc. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has revised the standard on gold hallmarking in India from January 2018. The gold Jewellery hallmark will now carry a BIS mark, purity in carat and fitness as well as the unit’s identification and the jeweler’s identification mark. The move is aimed at ensuring a quality check on gold Jewellery. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) to build India’s largest Jewellery Park in at Ghansoli in Navi-Mumbai on a 25 acres land with about more than 5000 Jewellery units of various sizes ranging from 500-10,000 square feet. The overall investment of Rs 13,500 crore (US$ 2.09 billion). Gold Monetization Scheme enables individuals, trusts and mutual funds to deposit gold with banks and earn interest on the same in return. Investments/Developments The Gems and Jewellery sector is witnessing changes in consumer preferences due to adoption of western lifestyle. Consumers are demanding new designs and varieties in Jewellery, and branded jewelers are able to fulfil their changing demands better than the local unorganized players. Moreover, increase in per capita income has led to an increase in sales of Jewellery, as Jewellery is a status symbol in India. The cumulative Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in diamond and gold ornaments in the period April 2000 – December 2019 were US$ 1.17 billion, according to Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Some of the key investments in this industry are listed below: Deals worth Rs 8,000 crore (US$ 1.19 billion) were made at the Indian International Jewellery Show held in August 2018. Consumption of Jewellery in India will get Stronger India is back to being number one in gold Jewellery consumption by volume, still number one in diamond Jewellery consumption by volume and number four in platinum Jewellery consumption. The country can remain the most important marketplace for precious Jewellery in terms of potential for many years to come back. However, what's less clear is that the anticipated level of income growth. As an instance, many of us believe India is that the next China in terms of economic growth potential. At Equity Communications, view is that such beliefs are most optimistic based on understanding of India's structural deficiencies and business culture problems. Thinking is that india can stumble on at four to 7 percent annual gdp rate of growth - however still good enough to move a large number of Indians out of poverty. Like each different category, Jewellery also saw a tremendous growth this year. There was ne'er a much better time to enter into this market. The audience is ready, the backend process is set up, logistic chains are established, and most importantly customers trust is established. In addition to the current, new millennial generation buys Jewellery differently. They’re not progressing to family jewelers anymore; most of them are placed far away from home and would trust a worldwide online brand more than an offline store in their current city. Related Projects: - Project Reports & Profiles The growth potential is phenomenal in current scenario. Next few years will definitely see hockey stick growth in Jewellery category. Currently imitation leads this race, closely followed by precious. In current scenario also imitation has already captured 3% of overall market and growing with CAGR of 32%. Market Outlook The demand of Gold Jewellery demand in India has been subdued within the last 5 years ending FY19, affected by series of regulatory measures aimed at purging black money and formalizing the business and fall in investment demand given its lower returns compared to different quality categories. Demand for gems and Jewellery in India is predominantly concentrated within the southern region. South India gems and Jewellery market is probably going to register growth over the course of next 5 years, primarily because of the presence of a large range of market players and aggressive marketing strategies adopted by companies. Moreover, increasing brand consciousness along with rising middle class population in the region is expected to aid the region’s gems & Jewellery market. India’s Jewellery and gem sector is among the fastest growing industries of the country, with the speed of growth recorded at approximately 15%. The most reason for the growth of the Jewellery business is attributed to domestic consumption during the festive seasons, wedding season, the monsoons and therefore the performance of the harvest. For instance, a firm that produces gold Jewellery might agree to sell the metal to customers as they physically purchase gold. Say if a jeweller needs 200 ounces of gold to produce 1000 gold rings. The production process might consume two weeks of his / her time, and within the same period, the consumer might not be willing to deal with the price risk. In this case, the jeweller might value more highly to sell a gold contract (200 ounces) on one in every of the gold exchanges and purchase physical gold at the same time for production purposes. Increasing disposable income and innovative Jewellery designs offered by manufacturers are anticipated to drive the demand for jewelry. Moreover, changing lifestyle and perception of Jewellery as a standing symbol is expected to boost the growth of this market. To boot, growing acceptance of Jewellery among men is another factor propelling market growth. Products similar to cufflinks, plain gold chains, cufflinks, tie bar, cartography necklaces, and signet rings are few of the products common among men. Gold is that the most popular metal used for making Jewellery across the globe. It held the most important market share and was valued at USD 117.1 billion because of increase in exports and imports of gold. Increasing of developing countries like India and China is one in all the most important reasons for the growth of gold Jewellery. Moreover, engagement and wedding diamond rings are quite common in most of the developed countries. In addition, availability of synthetic or laboratory-grown diamonds is propelling the growth of the diamond Jewellery segment. Synthetic diamonds are as real as natural diamonds as they need a similar internal structure. However, these diamonds are 20%-40% less expensive as compared to natural diamonds. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The government has recently undertaken various measures to market investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote ‘Brand India’ within the international market. Diamond-studded rings are gaining traction because of increase in demand for diamond Jewellery. Additionally, platinum love rings are becoming popular and are worn by many couples as a symbol of love. Moreover, many Brazilian styles involve rings with various colorful gems mounted on them. Rising customer inclination towards studded Jewellery could be a key factor boosting the segment growth. India is that the world’s largest cutting and polishing centre for diamonds, with the cutting and polishing business being well supported by government policies. Moreover, India exports 75 per cent of the world’s polished diamonds, as per statistics from the Gems and Jewellery Export promotion Council (GJEPC). India's Gems and Jewellery sector has been contributing during a big way to the country's exchange earnings (FEEs). The government of India has viewed the sector as a thrust area for export promotion. The Indian government presently permits 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) within the sector through the automatic route. The world employs over 4.64 million employees and is expected to use 8.23 million. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES The diamond jewelry market was valued at about 82 billion U.S. dollars worldwide. Silver and platinum are two other commonly used jewelry materials, though platinum jewelry has seen a decrease in popularity over the last several years. Dollar strength is the major factor behind the rise in the prices of gold and silver. When dollar weakens, investors from around the world begin to sell the currency and buy gold in exchange for security purposes. Owing to this factor, the demand for gold increases which results in increase in the price of gold. This factor poses to be a huge restraint in the jewelry manufacturing market. In addition, poor economic condition is another factor acting as a hindrance to the global jewelry manufacturing market. Weak economic conditions force the investors to put their money on gold, due to which the price for gold goes up. Jewelry includes ornaments that are worn for personal adornment. Jewelries are made of gold, diamond, and other precious metals such as platinum, silver, and gems. Jewelries play an important role in the lifestyle of Indian people and they associate jewelries with a number of reasons such as status, long-term investment, and hedge against inflation. The Gems and Jewellery sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy, contributing around 7 per cent of the country’s GDP and 15 per cent to India’s total merchandise exports. It also employs over 4.64 million workers and is expected to employ 8.23 million by 2022. One of the fastest growing sectors, it is extremely export oriented and labour intensive. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the Government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The Government has recently undertaken various measures to promote investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote Brand India in the international market. Key Players A B Jewels Pvt. Ltd. A V R Swarnamahal Jewelry Pvt. Ltd Bhagyam Gem & Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. Damara Gold Pvt. Ltd. Colibri Group Billig Jewelers Swarovski Group Senco Gold Ltd Shangold India Ltd. Shri Coimbatore Jewellers India Pvt. Ltd. Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited PC Jewellers Limited Gitanjali Gems Limited Malabar Gold Private Limited Tags:- #goldjewellery #jewellery #90sjewellery #goldjewellerybusiness #jewelleryindustry #goldjewelleryindustry #goldjewellerymarket #Indianjewelleryindustry #goldbusinesses #Indiasjewellerytrade #GoldTrade #Jewelry #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #feasibilityReport #NPCS #startupideas #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #businessstartupindia
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Aluminium Foil (Food Packaging and Pharmaceuticals Foils)

Aluminium plays a major role in the modern world through its innumerable forms of applications- from kitchenware to electric conductors and from railway wagon to Appollo spacecraft. Because of its intrinsic and versatile properties of lightness, strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, non toxicity etc., a wide range of uses has opened up for this metal. As a result, it has captured the market at the expense of older materials- copper, lead, zinc and steel among metals and glass, wood and paper among no metals. In fact, next only to steel, aluminium is the most widely used metal in the world today. Aluminium as a packaging material is unmatched owing to its lightweight, hygienic and non-contamination which eventually results in longer shelf-life of end products. The user of foil always wishes to get the largest area where his money and foil is used in packaging as thin as 0?008 mm, when it has a covering area of 32,300 square inches to the pound. When the metal is as thin as this it is not only physically weak but will contain minute perforations very thin foil is a less efficient barrier than is thicker foil free from perforations. The global aluminium foil packaging market size will reach $46.19bn by 2025, with a revenue-based compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% over the forecast period, the industry’s growth to the increasing demand for packaging in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical industries. Tobacco, cosmetic, and electronic industries are also set to create growth opportunities for the aluminium market. Aluminium is a recyclable material that can be found in abundance and aluminium foil is strong, lightweight, portable, flexible, and mouldable. Aluminium foil is used in the pharmaceutical industry to package various types of medicine because it offers protection from moisture and sunlight. The increased need for aluminium in the industry comes as a result of increased demand for drug delivery devices and blister packaging. The demand for aluminium packaging to the rising demand for ready-to-eat food products in the food and beverage industry. It says: “Fast-paced lifestyle, ease of ordering through online platforms, and the ability to choose from diverse restaurants are the significant factors that have surged demand for online food delivery, which in turn, is expected to drive the market in near future.” Aluminium is used in the food and beverages industry for packaging solutions which including foil wraps, pouches, blisters, and containers. Foil wraps, in particular, are used by households to wrap food products and have witnessed a surge in demand due to the growing food delivery services in growing economies such as India, China, and Brazil. In pharmaceutical end-use segment, aluminum foil is largely used for packaging drugs in the form of blisters. Pharmaceutical packaging industry also uses foil pouches to pack fluid drugs. Aluminum foil is also used in the form of caps, lids, and closures for plastic containers. Pharmaceutical end user industry segment is expected to be growing at the second fastest CAGR over the forecast period. Aluminum foil blisters are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for packaging capsules and tablets. Factors, such as the shift toward busy lifestyles and adoption of unhealthy lifestyle have resulted into high prevalence of chronic diseases. In addition, increasing number of health campaigns by various government and non-government organizations has resulted in growth of the pharmaceutical industry boosting the demand for medicines. This factor is projected to drive the product demand in near future.
Plant capacity: Food Packaging Grade Aluminium Foil: 10.0 MT / day Pharmaceutical Grade Aluminium Foil:10.0 MT / dayPlant & machinery: 1413 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2190 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 62.00%
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Synthetic Soda Ash Production from Limestone and Brine

Soda ash is the trade name for sodium carbonate, a chemical refined from the mineral trona or sodium-carbonate-bearing brines (both referred to as "natural soda ash") or manufactured from one of several chemical processes (referred to as "synthetic soda ash"). It is an essential raw material in glass, chemicals, detergents, and other important industrial products. In 1998, in terms of production, soda ash was the 11th largest inorganic chemical of all domestic inorganic and organic chemicals, excluding petrochemical feed stocks. Although soda ash represented only 2% of the total $39 billion U.S. nonfuel mineral industry, its use in many diversified products contributed substantially to the gross domestic product of the United States. Because soda ash is used in flat glass for automobile manufacture and building construction, which are important economic sectors of the domestic economy. Sodium carbonate is soluble in water, and can occur naturally in arid regions, especially in mineral deposits (evaporites) formed when seasonal lakes evaporate. Deposits of the mineral natron have been mined from dry lake bottoms in Egypt since ancient times, when natron was used in the preparation of mummies and in the early manufacture of glass. The anhydrous mineral form of sodium carbonate is quite rare and called natrite. Sodium carbonate also erupts from Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania's unique volcano, and it is presumed to have erupted from other volcanoes in the past, but due to these minerals' instability at the earth's surface, are likely to be eroded. Indian Soda Ash industry, which previously depended on imports, has made forays in the overseas market also. Indian exports of soda ash increased from 2.5% of production in FY'00 to 14.9% of production in FY’05 making the trade balance positive (Trade Balance = Export – Import) with reasonable margin. However, with the removal of anti–dumping duty in 2005, the imports rose again and the trade balance became negative during FY’06. Considering 41.9 Million MT of global demand at present, the demand would increase by almost 1 to 1.5 million MT every year. Of this additional demand, around 60% would come from India, China and Middle East countries. Our outlook for world soda ash prices is stable over the medium term. However, crude oil prices are a matter of concern. Increase in crude oil prices would further increase the cost of transportation and cost push price rise may be seen. The demand for the product is widespread and constitutes of several industry groups like glass, metals, textiles, detergents & soaps. The glass industry forms the largest end user industry of dense soda ash with over half of the soda ash production being used in glass production on a global scale. Light soda ash is primarily used for aluminum cleaning, dying and water softening. Light soda ash is also used to make baking soda that finds application in the food, leather tanning, fire extinguisher, metals, chemicals and personal care products industry. This makes soda ash a critical inorganic chemical in the global manufacturing value chain. Given its widespread utilization and demand, the chemical is highly traded on a global scale.
Plant capacity: Synthetic Soda Ash:60.0 MT / day Calcium Chloride :48.0 MT/ dayPlant & machinery: 685 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2093 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Porcelain Insulators

An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore make it nearly impossible to conduct an electric current under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more easily. The property that distinguishes an insulator is its resistivity; insulators have higher resistivity than semiconductors or conductors. Low-tension insulators are used for A.C. & D.C. power supplies of not more than 600 volts. Low tensions insulators are manufactured in both glazed and unglazed insulators are quite satisfactory. Insulators required for use in humid atmosphere are invariably glazed. Glazed insulators are used in lighting arrestors in radio receivers, telephone and utility outfits and neon signs. Some L.T. insulators like nail knobs, tubes & cleats are glazed on one side. Voltage above 1000 Volts is generally considered as high tension for long distance Electric power transmission; high voltage is essential because it reduces the cross/section and, therefore, the weight of the conductor required. Porcelain insulators are suitable for high tension transmission & distribution are required to be effective at high voltages and under extreme climate conditions of rain, snow, high wind of soaring heat. The global Porcelain Insulators Market has grown significantly over the past few years and is anticipated to expand at a rapid pace till 2026. This market study provides an in-depth assessment on market size and year on year growth of global Porcelain Insulators Market in terms of revenue, various levels of in-depth market segmentation, market dynamics which comprises of the demand side, supply-side and economy side drivers, market restraints, challenges and opportunities and trends which are prevailing in this market and impacting the growth of the market. Worldwide Porcelain Insulators Market highlights its existing absolute $ opportunity. Further, this market is likely to achieve considerable absolute $ opportunity by the year 2026 as compared to the value achieved in the year 2018. Growing investments toward the expansion of Transmission & Distribution (T&D) infrastructure to support the ongoing large-scale renewable power integration will propel the high voltage porcelain insulators market growth. Rising focus of utilities toward strengthening and modernization of grid networks along with introduction of ambitious renewable integration target of governments will further complement the industry landscape. Surging investments toward the refurbishment and replacement of aging electrical infrastructure across the developed economies coupled with the growing adoption of smart grid technologies will drive the porcelain insulators market growth. As per the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2017, major utilities across the country had invested over USD 50 billion toward expansion and strengthening of nation’s distribution networks. An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore make it nearly impossible to conduct an electric current under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more easily. The property that distinguishes an insulator is its resistivity; insulators have higher resistivity than semiconductors or conductors Few Indian major players are as under Meister International National Switchgears ZPE ZAPEL Aditya Birla Insulators Power-grid Switchgears PPC Insulators Yigang Precision Ceramics
Plant capacity: Porcelain Insulators:500.0 MT / dayPlant & machinery: 695 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2804 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Solar Panel

Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar thermal energy panel, or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. There are a few solar panels available that are exceeding 19% efficiency. A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. India solar power products market is projected to grow at a CAGR of more than 11% to surpass $ 7.6 billion by 2024 on the back of increasingly stringent policy and regulatory framework and rising environmental concerns. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. To achieve the target, government has taken several initiatives in the form of offering subsidies, financial assistance, incentives to manufacturers, power producers and even customers. The government has also partnered with several nodal agencies at the central and state levels for the installation of off-grid SPV systems. Subsidies are made available to the customers to encourage installation of grid connected rooftop photovoltaics. Additionally, rising per capita income and developments in the photovoltaic technologies are further anticipated to positively influence India solar power products market during forecast period. Few Indian major players are as under Alectrona Energy Pvt. Ltd Alpex Solar Pvt. Ltd. Bright Solar Ltd. Central Electronics Ltd. Devsun Solar Pvt. Ltd
Plant capacity: Solar Panel:83.3 KW / dayPlant & machinery: 162 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 804 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 54.00%
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Groundnut Oil Production and Refining

Groundnut is an important oilseed crop in Nigeria and one third of these seeds is processed for edible oil. Groundnut oil is the main natural edible oil consumed without additives in the middle Mediterranean region. Groundnut oil is one of the most stable vegetable oils in relation to oxidation. The oxidative stability of oils may be influenced by many factors, such as light, metal ions, oxygen, temperature, and enzymes. Groundnut oil is composed of ?80% of unsaturated fatty acids, with oleic acid comprising an average of ?50% and linoleic acid 30% of the total fatty acid composition. Groundnut oil is a vegetable oil derived from groundnuts. It is also called peanut oil. The oil has a strong peanut flavor and aroma. It is often used in American, Chinese, South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine, both for general cooking, and in the case of roasted oil, for added flavor. Nigeria is the largest groundnut producer in Africa. This year, the production is expected to total around 3 million metric tons, making it the 3rd largest producer in the world, after China and India. During the 1960s, Nigeria was also the largest groundnut exporter in the world, but currently, most of its groundnut production is meant for domestic consumption. Prices in the Nigerian groundnut market are expected to rise this year due to increased domestic and international demand. Groundnuts in Nigeria are mainly produced in the Northern states: Adamawa, Niger, Taraba, Kaduna, Benue, and Kano. During the 1960s and 1970s, when Nigeria discovered the profitability of producing and exporting groundnuts, these states were filled with ‘groundnut pyramids.’ These pyramids were made of bags filled with groundnuts, which were waiting to be exported. Over time, Nigeria shifted its focus from agriculture to oil and the groundnut industry became less important. The groundnut pyramids disappeared. Over the recent year, however, groundnuts have once again become an interesting product for Nigerian farmers, due to the increased demand for groundnut oil and groundnut butter
Plant capacity: Groundnut Oil (1 Ltr Bottle each):20,000 Packs / day Groundnut Cake (25 Kgs each):1,140 Packs / dayPlant & machinery: 190 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1760 lakhs
Return: 35.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Gunny (Jute) Bags from Fabric

Jute is a bio-degradable eco-friendly item. Prior to nineties, jute fabric was used for making low cost carry bags and gunny bags for packing rice, paddy, sugar, dal, cement etc. With the start of Jute diversification, a large market has developed for the jute yarn, jute fabrics and other jute based products. With the market assistance of JMDC and NCJD a large production base of small and cottage sector units have come up with a wide variety of products and are sold through exhibitions organized by different agencies. The Jute industry occupies an important place in the national economy of India. It is one of the major industries in the eastern region, particularly in West Bengal. Jute, the golden fibre, meets all the standards for ‘safe’ packaging in view of being a natural, renewable, biodegradable and eco-friendly product. It is estimated that the jute industry provides direct employment to 0.37 million workers in organized mills and in diversified units including tertiary sector and allied activities and supports the livelihood of around 4.0 million farm families. In addition, there are a large number of persons engaged in the trade of jute. The global jute bag industry is currently at a nascent stage with encouraging growth aspects. The demand for jute bags has witnessed a surge over the past few years, particularly in the European Union. This can be attributed to the growing environment consciousness in the region. The imports of jute bags in non-producing countries have also been facilitated by the ban on plastic packaging materials and bags. Additionally, the benefits offered by jute bags such as their biodegradability, durability, low cost, high strength, etc. have further supported the market growth. The market is projected to reach a value of US$ 3.1 Billion by 2024. Few Indian major players are as under A I Champdany Inds. Ltd. Ashim Kar & Inds. Pvt. Ltd Auckland International Ltd. Bally Jute Co. Ltd. Caledonian Jute & Inds. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Gunny (Jute) Bags: 25,000 Nos / dayPlant & machinery: 81 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 369 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 61.00%
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Particle Board from Wheat/Rice Straw

Agricultural waste or residue is made up of organic compounds from organic sources such as rice straw, wheat straw, oil palm empty fruit bunch, sugar cane bagasse, coconut shell, and others. Straw, the stalks of grasses, particularly of such cereal grasses as wheat, oats, rye, barley, and buckwheat.Rice straw and wheat straw are agricultural side products and can be collected after harvest of the main product, paddy rice/rough rice orwheat grain. Rice straw and wheat straw are a lignocellulosic biomass. Relative to other agricultural by-products, it contains a high amount of inorganic components and ash. Rice straw is a low cost biomass. Construction industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. Rapid construction activity and growing demand of houses has lead to the short fall of traditional building materials. Bricks, Cement, sand, and wood are now becoming scares materials. Demand of good quality of building materials to replace the traditional materials and the need for cost effective and durable materials for the low cost housing has necessitated the researchers to develop variety of new and innovative building materials. Construction materials of special requirements for the houses in different geographical region to overcome the risk of natural hazard and for protection from sever climatic conditions has also emphasised the need for development of lightweight, insulating, cost effective, durable and environment friendly building materials. The particle board market reached a value of US$ 19.3 Billion in 2018, growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during 2011-2018. Particle boards are mostly used in places such as recording studios and concert venues due to their excellent sound-absorbing properties. These are also used for making household furniture such as kitchen cabinets, bookcases, doors, windows, and covering the walls and floor. Moreover, particle boards can be painted, wallpapered and laminated which adds to the aesthetic quality of the surroundings. Owing to these factors, the market is expected to reach a value of US$ 25 Billion by 2024. Few Indian major players are as under Amazon Wood Pvt. Ltd. Asian Pre-Lam Inds. Pvt. Ltd. Associate Decor Ltd. Bajaj Eco-Tec Products Ltd. Best Board Ltd.
Plant capacity: Particle Board (Size 6x3x0.471'): 5,000,000.0 Sq.Mtrs. / AnnumPlant & machinery: 335 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 930 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Acetaldoxime or Acetaldehyde Oxime

Acetaldoxime is one of the simplest oxime-containing compounds, and it has a wide variety of uses in chemical synthesis processes as an important intermediate. It is especially notable for its commercial application as an intermediate in the production of pesticides and cyanogenic glucosides or as boiler chemicals to remove oxygen with its limited toxicity and strong reduction. Initially, acetaldoxime can be prepared using hydroxylamine sulfate or hydroxylamine hydrochloride with sodium nitrite and sulfur dioxide, which has a low utilization rate, a high level of low value by-products and serious environmental pollution effects. Therefore, it is extremely important to develop a new synthesis process for acetaldoxime. Acetaldoxime is one of the simplest oxime-containing compounds, and it has a wide variety of uses in chemical synthesis processes as an important intermediate. It is especially notable for its commercial application as an intermediate in the production of pesticides and cyanogenic glucosides or as boiler chemicals to remove oxygen with its limited toxicity and strong reduction. Initially, acetaldoxime can be prepared using hydroxylamine sulfate or hydroxylamine hydrochloride with sodium nitrite and sulfur dioxide, which has a low utilization rate, a high level of low value by-products and serious environmental pollution effects. Therefore, it is extremely important to develop a new synthesis process for acetaldoxime. Acetaldehyde ammoximation to its oxime using TS-1 (Titanium Silicalite-1) as a catalyst and H2O2 as an oxidant offers a better approach. Moreover, the utilization of carbon atoms is up to 100%, and water is a unique byproduct that meets the development requirements of green chemical industry. The global acetaldehyde market accounted for US$ 1,329.4 Mn in 2018 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period 2019 - 2027, to account for US$ 2,367.0 Mn by 2027. The largest share of the global acetaldehyde market. The growth of the market in this region is primarily attributed to the growing manufacturing industry in countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea. India also offers huge market potential due to emerging players in the chemicals, plastics and synthetic rubber, food & beverages, paints and coatings, and pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries. Moreover, in the agriculture industry, acetaldehyde is used in the production of methomyl. The chemical is also used to make acetaldoxime, which is used as an insecticide. The Asia Pacific region has a well-established agriculture sector, and the demand for insecticides is growing over the past few years. This factor is projected to propel the demand for acetaldehyde. In the pharmaceutical industry, acetaldehyde is used in the production of sedatives and tranquilizers. Therefore, the growth of this industry in India is projected to boost the acetaldehyde market. Acetaldehyde is used in a wide range of industrial applications; it is the most commonly used raw material in the organic chemical industry. As a raw material, it is used in the manufacturing of paint binders, plasticizers, and super absorbents that are used in baby nappies. It is also used in the manufacture of various types of building materials, synthetic lubricants, fire protection paints, and explosives. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in the production of vitamins, sleeping aids, and sedatives. It is also often used as an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of acetic acid. Moreover, acetaldehyde chemical is infused in various types of perfumes and can further be used in decorative cosmetics, fragrances, shampoos, soaps, and oral care products as well as in household cleaners and detergents. Few Indian major players are as under A C I (Agro Chemical Inds.) Ltd. A V T Agrochem Ltd. Agro Chem Punjab Ltd. Ajay Bio-Tech (India) Ltd. Ankur Agro Chem Ltd Bombay Chemicals Pvt. Ltd
Plant capacity: Acetaldoxime :16.7 MT / dayPlant & machinery: 42 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 1334 lakhs
Return: 30.00%Break even: 49.00%
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