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Best Business Opportunities in Maharashtra- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Automotive Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. A sound transportation system plays a pivotal role in a country’s rapid economic and industrial development. The well-developed Indian automotive industry ably fulfils this catalytic role by producing a wide variety of vehicles. The automobile industry comprises automobile and auto component sectors. It includes passenger cars; light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles; multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, scooters, motorcycles, three-wheelers and tractors; and auto components like engine parts, drive and transmission parts, suspension and braking parts, and electrical, body and chassis part. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue. Indian automotive sector is a key contributor to the economic growth. India is World’s second largest two wheeler market, Asia’s third largest passenger vehicle market and World’s fourth largest commercial vehicle and tractor market. Maharashtra has strongly emerged as the top destination in India for automobile sector with a strong presence across the value chain.

 

RESOURCES:

Maharashtra accounts for approximately 33% of the country’s output of automobiles by value. Major automobile clusters in the state are Pune, Nasik, Aurangabad and Nagpur. Maharashtra is the leading producer of heavy and commercial vehicles in the country. Auto and auto ancillaries contribute to 9% of Maharashtra’s manufacturing strength. Maharashtra has a strong skilled labour base supporting the automotive industry. The state offers a strong educational infrastructure with technical institutions providing automobile engineering courses across the state. India's premier automotive R&D, testing and certification organisation, Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) is present in Pune. India’s first Auto Cluster Development and Research Institute are in the state.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Policy aims to promote integrated, phased, enduring and self-sustained growth of the Indian automotive industry. Special policies for Auto industry make it a lucrative investment sector.

·        Exalt the sector as a lever of industrial growth and employment and to achieve a high degree of value addition in the country; Promote a globally competitive automotive industry and emerge as a global source for auto components

·        Establish an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars and a key centre for manufacturing Tractors and Two-wheelers in the world. Ensure a balanced transition to open trade at a minimal risk to the Indian economy and local industry

·        Conduce incessant modernization of the industry and facilitate indigenous design, research and development

·        Assist development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources;

·        Automatic approval for foreign equity investment of up to 100 per cent for manufacturing of auto components.

·        Setting up of a technology modernization fund, with special emphasis on SMEs and encouragement to establish development centres for SMEs.

·        Increasing exports and related infrastructure and streamlining training/research institutions around auto hubs.

·        Setting up of automotive training institutes and auto design centres, special auto parks and auto component virtual SEZs

·        To enhance and upgrade the testing and validation infrastructure and establish centres of excellence for automotive R&D.

·        Lowering of excise duty on small cars, increasing budgetary allocation for R&D activities and lowering duty regime in general.

·        Weighted increase in the in-house R&D expenditure from 150% to 200% and from 120% to 175% on outsourced R&D expenditure.

Chemical Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

Chemical industry is one of the oldest industries in India. It not only plays a crucial role in meeting the daily needs of the common man, but also contributes significantly towards industrial and economic growth of the nation. The industry, including petro-chemicals, and alcohol-based chemicals, has grown at a pace outperforming the overall growth of the industry. India’s chemical industry contributes close to 3% to country’s GDP (2009). India is expected to grow at more than 11% till 2011 at almost double growth rate of the global industry. The chemical industry accounts for about 17.6% of the output of the manufacturing sector and around 11% in total exports of the country. The industry registered a growth of 16% from FY 2005 to 2010 In terms of volume, India is 12th largest in the world and 2nd largest in the developing world after China, Maharashtra has strong presence in chemical, petrochemicals, oil and gas sector. Maharashtra contributes 27.4% of total chemicals, petrochemicals and oil and gas output and around 15% of the total production of basic petrochemical products in India. Mumbai, Nagothane, Rabale & Patalganga are major petrochemical hubs while Thane, Mumbai, Pune and Wardha are chemical hubs.

 

RESOURCES:

Maharashtra has a well developed chemical and petrochemicals sector that has been doing extremely well on the economic front. The chemical industry in Maharashtra is among the main industries which has an important contribution to the economy of the state. There are many categories of the chemical industries in Maharashtra such as agrochemicals, dye & pigments, inorganic chemicals, petrochemicals, polymers, textile chemicals, pharmaceuticals etc. Chemical sector has been traditionally strong in Maharashtra with specific strength in Raw materials, Building Block production and Value Addition & Processing with clusters located in the Mumbai, Thane, Pune belt. Maharashtra has a strong skilled labour base supporting the chemical industry. The state offers a strong educational infrastructure with technical institutions providing Chemical engineering courses across the state. There is a strong resource pool and backward linkages with the well-developed chemicals and petrochemicals sector serves as an added advantage. All major domestic and number of global chemicals & petrochemicals players have a presence in the state. It contributes 27.4 per cent of the country's chemicals, petrochemicals and oil & gas output. The state also accounts for 18.2 per cent of the country's employment in the sector. The chemical sector in the country is expected to grow at 15 per cent per annum till 2010 and thus, presents ample opportunities for the state. Opportunities would primarily exist in the areas of polymers & plastics, fertilisers and synthetic yarns. Some of the names are Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum, Reliance Industries, and Indo-Rama Synthetics. Maharashtra has a strong presence in the chemicals, petrochemicals, and oil and gas sector.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

·        Licensing requirements have been removed, except for hazardous chemicals and a few special drugs.

·        Entrepreneurs are allowed to set up chemicals industries following the Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum (IEM) route.

·        Under the automatic route, 100% FDI is allowed for all chemicals except hazardous chemicals.

·        In the Union Budget 2009-10, the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals was granted an outlay of USD 5.12 Billion

·        To mitigate the impact of anti dumping, Government has imposed 20% safeguard on soda ash

·        The peak rate of customs duty on most chemicals is 7.5%.

·        Plans are underway to set up port-based chemicals parks in SEZs to encourage clustering, provide infrastructure and enable tax concessions.

·        16% excise duty on almost all chemicals

·        Downstream SEZs have been planned to use the output of chemicals parks

 

 

Food and Agro Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

India is one of the world’s largest producers as well as consumers of food and food products Maharashtra is a bio-diverse state with 9 agro climatic zones and varying soil types, suitable for agricultural development. The export from Maharashtra for fresh vegetables and fruits accounts for 30% and for processed food products is almost 50%. Mumbai port (MPT) and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) are major ports used for exporting processed food products. The state has a strong skill base with a total of 73 institutions with an intake capacity of 5,895 students including 4 Agriculture Universities and 5 national level research organizations. Maharashtra has 8 Agricultural Export Zones (AEZ).

RESOURCES:

Reaching top most position in the country Maharashtra is India’s leading agriculture state.  The state has achieved many innovative agro-industrial ventures, the sugar co-operative and cooperatives for cultivating and marketing, including exports of grapes, mangoes, strawberries etc. Wide availability of varied horticultural produce due to varied range of climate & soil conditions offers tremendous scope to flourish state’s processing industry to increase the processing & value addition from present 1.5% to reach up to 35% of total produce.  Bio-diverse state with 9 agro climatic zones and varying soil types is suitable for agricultural development. Maharashtra is the major horticulture state with more than 22.04 lakh hectares area under horticulture and 4.48 lakh hectare area under vegetables. Alphonso Mangoes accounts for 90% of India’s export in mangoes. It leads sugar industry with 201 sugar factories. The export from Maharashtra for fresh vegetables and fruits accounts for 30% and for processed food products is almost 50%. Maharashtra has the highest gross value addition to food products in the country 16.18%. Maharashtra has eight Agri Export Zones spread across the state for Grapes and Grape Wine, Mangoes, Kesar Mango, Flowers, Onion, Pomegranate, Banana and Oranges. It also has additional five crop cluster for Cashew, Sapota, Sweet Orange, Fig and Custard Apple.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Maharashtra Government initiatives are very unique to make agriculture, horticulture, Agri business, Food Processing industry highly competitive and successful in the country.

·         Reimbursement of 50% of the net VAT paid, instead of 25%;

·         5% interest subsidy on term loans for fixed capital investment for 5 years;

·         In the case of products attracting zero VAT, incentives against the amount of VAT retained and not refunded on input purchases.

·         Eligibility criteria (additional investment of 25% subject to a minimum of INR 1 crore) for providing incentives in the case of expansions under PSI 2007

·         The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) provides 50% of the capital cost with a cap of Rs. 3 lakh per unit for basic infrastructure.

 

 

 

 

 

Textile Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

The textile industry occupies a leading position in the hierarchy of the Indian manufacturing industry. It has witnessed several new directions in the era of liberalization. While textile exports are increasing and India has become the largest exporter in world trade in cotton yarn and is an important player of readymade garments, country’s international textile trade constitutes a mere 3% of the total world textile trade The textile industry is one of the most important pillars of the Indian economy. It contributes about 4% to the GDP, and 17% to the country’s export earnings. It provides direct employment to over 35 million people. Indian textile industry is estimated to be at USD 51.4 billion. The industry accounts for 4% of the country’s GDP and 14% of its industrial production. Maharashtra contributes to about 10.4% to India’s textiles and apparels output. Maharashtra has the largest area under cultivation for cotton (33.4%). The State has witnessed 122 major textile projects with an investment of USD 224 Million.  There exists largest number of the sectors 100% export oriented units, with a count of 560 are based in Maharashtra.

 

RESOURCES:

Maharashtra contributes to about 10.4% to India’s textiles and apparels output. Cotton is available in bulk in Maharashtra which is one of the key factors that have enabled the state to establish a competitive edge. Vidarbha region has a predominant cotton production, while western region is famous for spinning mills. The major clusters of Maharashtra for the industry are Kolhapur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune, Sangli, Satara, Sholapur and Thane. The State has witnessed 122 major textile projects with an investment of USD 224 Million.  There are largest numbers of the sectors 100% export oriented units, with a count of 560 are based in Maharashtra. Maharashtra has abundant raw material availability, cost effective labour pool, growing domestic market & presence across value chain.

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The Government of India recently announced the new National Textile Policy (NTP), with the objective of facilitating the industry to attain and sustain a pre-eminent global standing in the manufacture and export of clothing.

·         Suitable incentive either in capital or in the form of Interest subsidy shall be provided to the Textile units including spinning and ginning pressing units to promote employment.

·         Credit based capital subsidy or suitable interest subsidy on capital investment and working capital shall be provided to the upcoming Textile units including spinning and ginning units to make them self reliance.

·         Providing Technological Upgradation support to the Textile sector under Technological upgradation Fund (TUF) scheme.

·         Setting up of Textile Parks preferably in Vidarbha, Marathwada and Khandesh Region.

·         Rationalize debt equity ratio with special consideration in Marathwada, Vidarbha and Khandesh region.

·         Development of Infrastructure facilities with integration from fibre to garment manufacturing.

·         Pilot projects for power looms in Malegaon and Bhiwandi, Nanded and Nagpur.

 

Small-Scale Industries: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

Small Scale Industries may sound small but actually plays a very important part in the overall growth of an economy. Small Scale Industries can be characterized by the unique feature of labour intensiveness. The small scale industries sector plays a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy. It has been estimated that a million Rs. of investment in fixed assets in the small scale sector produces 4.62 million worth of goods or services with an approximate value addition of ten percentage points. The small-scale sector has grown rapidly over the years. The growth rates during the various plan periods have been very impressive.

 

 

 

RESOURCES:

The Maharashtra Small Scale Industries Development Corporation Ltd., popularly known as MSSIDC, was established with a view to giving a new orientation and strength to the development of Small Scale Industries in the State of Maharashtra. The main objective of MSSIDC is to aid, counsel, assist, finance, protect and promote the interests of Small Industries. The Corporation renders assistance to approximately 30000 SSI units in the State. MSSIDC plays a vital role in revival, development and growth of traditional handicrafts of Maharashtra by responding to the diversified need s of rural artisans and marketing their products in India as well as abroad. Over the years, MSSIDC has grown to become India's leading Small Scale Industries Development Corporation, continuously responding to the expanding and diversified needs of Small Scale Industries, Village and Cottage Industries, providing support services like Training and Entrepreneurship Development Programme.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Policy for Small Enterprises aims to create a congenial atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of the Small Scale Sector in the State. The broad policy objectives are enumerated below:

·         To achieve an annual growth rate of 15%.

·         To assist the small scale industries in the State to become competitive, domestically as well as internationally.

·         To increase employment generation - particularly by promoting the labour intensive segments.

·         To improve the export performance of the SSI sector by providing adequate support services.

·         To create a more congenial and hassle-free environment for the functioning of the SSI sector

·         To help the SSI sector acquire new technologies and skills so as to compete effectively in the market place.

·         To promote appropriate linkages between the large and small scale sectors in the interest of harmonious industrial development.

·         To strive to promote an appropriate institutional mechanism to revive sick industries

·         To encourage SSI units to grow vertically and graduate, in the course of time, from small scale to medium and large scale unit.

 

 

 

Information Technology Industry: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

PROFILE:

Information Technology (IT) industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries. Indian IT industry has built up valuable brand equity for itself in the global markets. The Information technology industry in India has gained a brand identity as a knowledge economy due to its IT and ITES sector. The IT–ITES industry has two major components: IT Services and business process outsourcing (BPO). The growth in the service sector in India has been led by the IT–ITES sector, contributing substantially to increase in GDP, employment, and exports. The sector has increased its contribution to India's GDP from 6.1% in 2009-10 to 6.4% in 2010-11. India is a preferred destination for companies looking to offshore their IT and back-office functions. It also retains its low-cost advantage and is a financially attractive location when viewed in combination with the business environment it offers and the availability of skilled people.

RESOURCES:

Considering Maharashtra’s strengths in terms of human resources, connectivity and infrastructure, and the special significance of Information Technology (IT) for generating employment, increasing efficiency and improving the quality of life, the State Government announced its first IT Policy in 1998. It was followed by the IT and IT Enabled Services (ITES) Policy in 2003 which provided comprehensive support for the further development of this sector in Maharashtra. Information technology (IT) sector in tier two cities like Nagpur, Aurangabad and Nashik are any indication, Maharashtra is all set to emerge as the next IT hub, after Bangalore and Hyderabad. So far, the growth of IT industry in the state has been concentrated in the Pune-Mumbai stretch. However, with the new focus in place, tier two cities are expected to mushroom as key IT centres.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government of Maharashtra has been supporting development of industry and business through a series of far-reaching policy initiatives. The Information Technology industry has been an important thrust area and has been receiving government support. During the last five years, the Government focussed on HRD, IT related infrastructure, fiscal incentives to IT units, IT in Governance and Institutional Framework for the IT sector.  These initiatives have enabled the IT industry in the State to establish an initial lead and a firm foundation for a quantum leap has been laid. Exports of software and ITES from the State presently account for about 20% share of the country’s exports.  These exports have registered an annual growth of more than 30% during the last four years. The whole State has been connected through an Optical Fibre Cable Network and a state wide network of competent training institutions has been established for building a pool of world-class IT professionals for providing strength and support to the IT industry in the State.

 

Biotechnology industry: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

Biotechnology deals with living systems, including plants, animals and microbes. Biotechnology derives its strength by harnessing biological processes that sustain life. It incorporates any technique, which uses living organisms, parts of organisms and enzymes, proteins, etc., which are either naturally occurring or are derived from such living systems. Such techniques can be used to make or modify the products, improve plant or animal productivity or develop microorganisms for special use. Emerging Biotechnology uses recombinant DNA, cell fusion, embryo manipulation, etc. Biotechnology has the potential to transform the lives of the people in the State by impacting hugely on agriculture, animal husbandry, health, environmental protection, material transformation, etc. Further, Maharashtra has the potential to become a leader in Biotechnology, not only in the country but also in the entire world.

RESOURCES:

The State has an excellent intellectual infrastructure. Through nearly 1000 institutions, it produces around 163,000 trained technical personnel each year. The State has already set up specialised parks for different sections including IT. The bio-industrial enterprises cannot sustain themselves unless they are backed up by a highly trained and skilled human resource. Some of the best Centres of excellence in India that are present in Maharashtra do precisely that. These include the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University Department of Chemical Technology, and the Cancer Research Institute, all at Mumbai. The Animal Diseases Investigations Laboratory, Pune involved in diagnosis and research of animal diseases, especially in four States of the Western region of the country, has been recognised as reference laboratory by Government of India. New forward looking initiatives in providing specialized education in Biotechnology have already begun to emerge. A number of defence research establishments in the State have been engaged in conducting cutting edge research in Biomedicals, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Maharashtra government is trying to develop biotech industry in the state in order to help to develop affordable and more cost effective drugs and devices to counter diseases common to India and to tropical and sub-tropical areas to reduce the disease burden. To lead the biotechnology industry in the State to a growth path from where it can become globally competitive, the following steps would be taken:

• Providing the appropriate policy framework which will smoothen its path;

• Providing adequate infrastructure, especially in the form of Biotechnology Parks

• Providing an appropriate package of incentives

• Developing a world-class higher education and research base to serve the needs of a growing Biotechnology industry and for creating high quality employment in the State

• Creating supporting institutions for the Biotechnology industry for  the development of human resource as well as for the applications of Biotechnology

• Simplifying the application of labour and other laws and procedures to accelerate the development and growth of the biotechnology industry

• Facilitating new ventures and innovations

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

RESOURCES:

There are 250 urban local bodies (ULBs) in Maharashtra which comprises 23 Municipal Corporations, 220 Municipal Councils, 3 Cantonment Boards and 4 Nagar Pachayats. Per capita MSW generation in various towns of the state ranges 100 to 600 gram per day.  For class I cities in Maharashtra, the waste generation rates are in the range of 14 to 63 kg per capita per day, which includes Mumbai having the highest range of 0.63 kg per capita per day (pcpd). The average waste generation rate for the state is estimated as 35 kg pcpd.  As per the projection, the waste quantities are estimated to increase from 6.18 million tons per year in the year 2004 to 8.05 million tons per year in 2011 and 11.77 million tons per year in 2021. In total over 21632.3 tons per day (TPD) of MSW is generated of which around 50% is generated in Mumbai (8500 TPD), Thane (680 TPD), Pune (1740 TPD) and Kalyan (1050 TPD). Compare to other Metropolitan cities in India, MSW generation is highest in Mumbai.  Available data indicates that Waste generated in Maharashtra contains about 55% of Non-biodegradable and 45% biodegradable components. 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Emerging Business of Industrial Gases (Industrial Gases Market Size is expected to Rise Significantly) Start the Production Plant of Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas

Introduction: Industrial gases are used in a variety of industries and are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. Chemicals, electricity, medicine, electronics, aerospace, and even food are among these industries. These gases, as useful as they are, can be flammable and pose other risks. Gases, liquids, and cryogenic liquids are all possible uses for industrial gases. They are commonly accepted by industrial users as gases that are used in significant quantities in their pure form. No animal can survive without oxygen, which is a natural resource. Fish and other marine organisms depend on oxygen gas dissolved in water in the same way as humans do. Another money-saving option is an oxygen plant that includes a molecular screen battery drier device for moisture and carbon dioxide separation. It removes acetylene and other hydrocarbons from the process air, removing the need for separate acetylene absorbents and, more importantly, the expense of caustic soda. Related Projects: Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant (Medical and Industrial Grade) Nitrogen gas is an inert gas that can be found in abundance in nature, both free and as part of industrially important compounds. Nitrogen gas is colourless, odourless, and tasteless, as well as being inert. These characteristics make it suitable for use in a variety of manufacturing processes, but they also make it a potential safety hazard for workers. As a result, nitrogen gas producers and consumers must take sufficient nitrogen safety measures. The chemical element nitrogen has the symbol N and the atomic number 7. Nitrogen is the lightest element of Periodic Group 15, also known as the pnictogens. It is a common factor in the universe, with a total abundance estimated to be about seventh in the Milky Way and Solar System. Two atoms of the element join together at normal temperature and pressure to form dinitrogen, a colourless and odourless diatomic gas with the formula N2. Uses of Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant: The industrial and medical gases industries represent a sizable number of customers in the city. Industrial gases are needed in almost all manufacturing processes. In the essential and infrastructure sectors, large amounts of oxygen, nitrogen, and argon are used. For cutting and welding, shipyards and the automotive industry use acetylene, propane, and mixtures of fuel gases and oxygen. In the recycling of plastics, packaging, and scrap tyres, liquid nitrogen is important. All major industrial gases are used as a raw material or for inerting in the chemical industry. Cylinder gas and mixtures make up the other smaller industry group. In steelmaking, oxygen is needed for the reaction that converts carbon to carbon dioxide gas, which occurs at high temperatures in a blast furnace. The carbon dioxide emitted enables iron oxides to be reduced to more pure iron compounds. Other applications that include metal and require high temperatures, such as welding torches, use oxygen. Hydrocarbon molecules are broken apart by heating, and oxygen is used to degrade them. This is used to generate combustion, which produces water and carbon dioxide in most cases, but also the hydrocarbons acetylene, propylene, and ethylene in some cases. Nitrogen gas is used by some factories on a daily basis in remote areas. Related Project: Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant Due to safety concerns and time delays, delivering liquid nitrogen to these locations is not feasible. It is important for industries such as chemical production, offshore drilling, and some pharmaceutical firms to have on-site nitrogen. On-site nitrogen generation not only ensures a consistent nitrogen solution, but it also helps these industries to adjust their purity levels depending on the application. The importance of nitrogen as a purging gas in the steel industry cannot be overstated. It's used as an assist gas to blast molten material away, resulting in a better, corrosion-resistant stainless or aluminized steel product. When formation pressures start to dwindle, nitrogen produced by various standard methods can be injected into an oil reservoir as an enhanced oil recovery technique. These secondary recovery strategies can restore and extend the life of well-produced goods. Manufacturing of Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant: Compressed oxygen, liquid oxygen, and nitrogen are the four materials. d) All liquid nitrogen is extracted in the same plant from air. The raw material, air, is cryogenically liquefied, and the liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen components are separated in a fractional distillation column. Compressors / pumps bottle compressed oxygen and nitrogen gases into cylinders. After vaporisation of the respective liquid fractions, compressed oxygen and nitrogen gases are bottled into cylinders by compressors / pumps. The air is compressed to a pressure of 30kg/cm2 in three steps. Following that, water vapour and carbon dioxide are removed using a battery of molecular sieves. The carbon dioxide and water vapor-free air is compressed still more to a pressure. External refrigeration is used to compress the outgoing carbon dioxide and water vapour free air to a pressure of 100 kg/cm2 and cool it significantly. The outgoing product gases cool the high-pressure air even further in heat exchangers. The majority of the cold air is allowed to expand via an expansion motor, while the remainder is redirected via an expansion valve. The expansion engine's downstream air reaches a pressure of 5 kg/cm2 and a significantly lower temperature. Partially liquefaction of air occurs when the other stream of air passing through the expansion valve is extended to a pressure of 5kg/cm2. Related Videos: Industrial, Medical and Specialty Gases Manufacturing Project Ideas Both streams of air are combined and added to the bottom column of the double rectification column as a liquid vapour mixture (fractional Distillation Column). Because of mass and heat transfer at each perforated tray in the column, nitrogen-rich liquid vapour collects at the top trays, while an oxygen-rich liquid-vapor mixture collects at the bottom trays. The liquid nitrogen that has accumulated at the top of the bottom column is drawn out and stored in vacuum-insulated cryogenic tanks as a product. This liquid nitrogen is pumped from the storage tank via vaporizers for gasification and bottling into cylinders to produce nitrogen gas. The oxygen-rich liquid-vapor mixture at the bottom column's sump is redirected to the distillation column's top column, which operates at a lower pressure of 0.5kg/cm2. Further separation of oxygen and nitrogen vapour occurs in this low-pressure column through a mass and heat transfer process at the various trays inside the column. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES Due to heat exchange with the cooler liquid nitrogen produced at the top of the bottom column, the separated oxygen vapours settle at the bottom of this column and condense to form liquid oxygen. The liquid oxygen that has accumulated at the bottom of the top column is extracted as a result and stored in vacuum-insulated cryogenic tanks. This liquid oxygen can be vaporised by heat exchange between incoming process airs and compressed by oxygen compressors for bottling into cylinders to produce compressed oxygen. Alternatively, the stored liquid oxygen may be pumped into vaporizers for gasification and cylinder filling. The plant's processing modes can be changed to produce: 1) Liquid nitrogen and compressed oxygen, with in-built vaporizers filling compressed oxygen, or 2) Liquid oxygen only, with external vaporizers filling compressed oxygen, depending on requirements. Market Outlook: The rising demand for alternative energy sources is driving the growth of the industrial gases industry. Furthermore, the global industrial gases market is being driven by increasing demand for industrial gases in the health care sector. In the other side, the government is strict. Its business development is being hampered by laws and regulations relating to environmental emissions and safety concerns. At a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.9 percent, the global industrial gas demand is forecast to decrease from $101.8 billion in 2019 to $100.9 billion in 2020. The industrial gases industry is expanding due to growing demand for renewable energy sources. Furthermore, rising demand for industrial gases in the health-care sector is driving the global industrial gases market. The government, on the other hand, is strict. However, the industrial gases industry is capital-intensive and needs significant investment, which may be a limiting factor in the market's growth. The global industrial gases market has a plethora of growth prospects in emerging economies. Increasing Demand of Oxygen Gas Due to Covid-19: The COVID-19 epidemic resulted in a major rise in global demand for medical oxygen. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases and infectious diseases such as Covid-19, cancer, asthma, diabetes, heart attack, and others, as well as an increase in the global geriatric population, are driving the medical oxygen gas cylinders industry. The compressed oxygen gas in commercial oxygen gas cylinders is used for medical purposes. Patients suffering from illnesses such as asthma, cancer, and others benefit greatly from medical oxygen gas cylinders. The primary goal of an oxygen cylinder is to keep the body supplied with pure oxygen. Oxygen cylinders are in high demand in hospitals, home care settings, and other places. With the number of Covid-19 cases in the electricity approaching 19,000, demand for oxygen has increased as a result of patients needing breathing assistance due to the disease's lung complications. Now is the time to put medical oxygen first. Oxygen should be viewed as a critical utility, much like electricity. Key Players: • Air Liquide India Holding Pvt. Ltd. • Arrow Oxygen Ltd. • Bellary Oxygen Co. Pvt. Ltd. • Bhagawati Oxygen Ltd. • Bhilai Oxygen Ltd. • Govind Poy Oxygen Ltd. • Howrah Gases Ltd. • Linde India Ltd. • Madhav Industrial Gases Pvt. Ltd. • Niket Udyog Ltd. • Praxair India Pvt. Ltd. • Pushya Industrial Gases Ltd. • Rukmani Metals & Gaseous Pvt. Ltd. • Saraogi Oxygen Ltd. • Southern Gas Ltd. • Travancore Oxygen Ltd. For More Details: https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/industrial-gases-projects/z,,23,0,a/index.html
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Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Want to Start Business of Wine? Here is Good Profitable Ideas for you that How to Start Production of Wine from Pineapple and Ginger

Introduction: Fruit wines are similar to regular wines, with the exception that the fruits used are not grapes. Fruit wine is made from fermented fruit juice, but floral wines like dandelion wine, elderflower wine, and rose hip wine are also classified as fruit wines. Only the fermentation of fruits, or more precisely, the alcoholic fermentation of sugars, produces alcohol. As a result, neither alcohol nor distillation are used. That is why neither liqueur nor schnapps are made from the fruit of wines (grog, hard liqueur). Ginger wine has a spicy, soft, and sour flavour profile. Ginger is a warm spice, but this wine is better enjoyed in the winter. This old-fashioned cocktail is incredible. Related Books: - Alcohol And Alcohol Based Industries, Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Fruit Juices, Whisky, Beer, Rum, Wine And Sugarcane Bye Products The best thing about Ginger Wine is that it can be stored for a longer period of time, and the longer it is stored, the better. The best thing about Ginger Wine is that it can be kept for a long time, and the longer you keep it, the stronger the flavour of this flavoured wine will get. The ginger wine will aid digestion of the heavy meal. This wine is fermented ahead of time to ensure that it has the right flavour. Ginger wine is less acidic and has a more nuanced flavour profile than ginger beer. It's also not carbonated, though it goes well with carbonated drinks. It is not interchangeable with ginger liqueur because it is thinner, less sweet, and less spicy. Pineapple wine is a fermented pineapple-based alcoholic beverage. It's called a wine because the method of production is similar to that of conventional grape wines. Pineapples are one of the sweetest fruits on the planet, and their high sugar content is ideal for making wine. The pineapple flavour and natural acidity shine through in the finished wine, which tastes like a pineapple-flavored Sauvignon Blanc. Benefits of Wine from Ginger & Pineapple: Fruit wines, like all foods, contain a variety of volatile compounds that work independently and in concert to create a diverse range of aromas, tastes, and mouthfeels. Pineapple wine is used to lower fevers and alleviate indigestion. Pineapples have a moderate amount of sugar and acidity, and the form and strain of yeast used to ferment them affects the consistency of the wine. The type and strain of yeast used to ferment pineapple juice into pineapple wine also affects the consistency of pineapple wine. Related projects: - Beer and Wine Projects Bromeliad, a group of digestive enzymes that breaks down proteins, is found in pineapple wine. This can help those with pancreatic insufficiency digest their food. Ginger Wine is a delicious drink on its own, and with a low ABV of just 13%, it's a great alternative to higher alcohol spirits. Ginger wine aids in the maintenance of healthy joints. Of course, it quickly eliminates pain. It has the ability to treat problems with the bones and joints. It's also an effective remedy for nausea. At festive times, ginger wine is commonly used to make a non-alcoholic 'ginger wine' that is popular among children and teetotal households. It's sweet, warming, and soothing, and the gingery fire feels like it's actually doing some good. Perfect for a light drink, particularly if you have a sore throat, or if you're having digestive problems. Manufacturing process: Fruit wine can be made from almost any fermentable plant material. Wine can be made from nearly all fruits and berries. Pressing the juice, stewing, and fermenting the pulp of the fruits are typical methods of extracting flavour and juice from the fruits or plants being used. Many fruit wines lack the natural yeast nutrients that are needed to encourage or sustain fermentation. Winemakers can combat this by adding nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are commercially available as yeast nutrients. Related Videos:- Beverages, Fruit Juice, Alcohol, Wine, Whisky, Mineral Water, Packaged Drinking Water, Beer, Energy Drinks, Hard and Soft Drinks, Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Fruit wines, according to one wine journalist, seldom improve with age in the bottle and are typically intended to be consumed within a year of bottling. Pineapple juice is used to make pineapple wine. The pineapple juice is fermented in temperature-controlled vats and stopped when it is nearly dry. The outcome is a fruit wine that is sweet, dry, and has a good pineapple aroma. Pineapple wine is widely consumed in Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries, where it is produced using traditional methods and is not commercially available. Tepache are fermented pineapple beverages that are very common in Mexico. Market Outlook: Fruit wine is made from the juice of ripe fruits that has been naturally fermented with yeast. Fruit wine gets its alcohol from natural fermentation of the grapes, and its alcohol content usually ranges from 5% to 15%. Yeasts need sugar to produce alcohol in order to increase their alcohol content. The capitalization procedure is an alcohol enrichment procedure. Capitalization is a method of enhancing the alcohol content of fruit wines by adding sugar. The global wine market is expected to rise at a 4.28 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR). Profile- Project Reports & Profiles The Global Fruit Wine Market has been rising at a faster rate with strong growth rates over the last few years, and it is expected to expand significantly in the future. Fruit wine production also needs less inventory, which helps to drive the global fruit wine market. However, technical issues such as acid stability and sugar quantity changes for fruit wine producers can limit the global fruit wine market. Some of the most common challenges faced by winemakers include the processing of high-quality fruits, fermentation as a vital process, pH tests, and so on. The global fruit wine market is being driven by consumers who want to try new varieties. Aside from that, the global fruit wine market is driven by perceptions such as refreshing taste, suits well with any form of cuisine, is a very royal and style brand, is good, and so on. Fruit wine production also needs less inventory, which helps to drive the global fruit wine market. Key Players: • Century Wines Pvt. Ltd. • Charosa Wineries Ltd. • Four Seasons Wines Ltd. • Grover Zampa Vineyards Ltd. • ndage Vintners Ltd. • N D Wines Pvt. Ltd. • Nirvana Biosys Pvt. Ltd. • Oakwood Winery Pvt. Ltd. • Sula Vineyards Pvt. Ltd. • Sunmeera Grapes Wineries Pvt. Ltd. • Venus Cellars Pvt. Ltd. • York Winery Pvt. Ltd. #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #ProjectReport #startup #projectconsultancy #businessopportunity #GingerWine #PineappleWine #FruitWine #FruitWineMarket #WineIndustry #WineBusiness #WineProduction #WineProductionProcess #WineMarket #WineManufacturing #winepackaging #WinemakingBusiness #Winemaking #Winemaking
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Start a production of Healthy & tasty Snack Food Set up an Innovative Business of Apple Chips

Introduction: Apple chips or crisps are apple-based chips or crisps. Apple chips get drier and crispier as they become dry. Apples, contrary to popular opinion, are not poisonous. When chips get stale, they become tougher rather than chewier. Cooked, deep fried, vacuum fried, dehydrated, or baked apple chips are all options. Apple chips can be thick and crispy, or they can be puffy but still crisp. Apple chips with a puffy and crispy texture can be made using microwave vacuum-drying. They can be sweetened with confectioners' sugar and flavoured with cinnamon. Apple chips are a snack food that can be served with a variety of dips and other snacks. Related projects: - Ready to Eat Food, RTE Food, Ready to Serve Food, Ready to Cook Food, Convenience Food, No-Cook Food, Packaged Food, Processed Food Products, Snack Foods, Frozen Foods, Shelf-Stable Foods, Instant Foods Projects Apples are one of the most common fruits that you can eat on a daily basis. With a market share of 62 percent, Asia-Pacific is the world leader in fresh apple consumption. China is the world's largest producer of apples. Apples are the most widely eaten fruit in China. China continues to be the world's largest apple consumer, with 40 million metric tonnes consumed annually, accounting for roughly 48% of total volume. China was the second-largest apple producer, consuming 4 million tonnes. Fresh apples are high in fibre, phytonutrients in the flesh, and fructose, which is a natural sugar. Apple chips are a nutritious snack made from various apple varieties. Cinnamon brings out the flavour of the apples, and baking them for a few hours at a low temperature guarantees super crispy chips. Benefits of Apple Chips: Some people believe that baked fruits aren't as nutritious as fresh fruits. This is a fallacy that needs to be debunked once and for all. It's because baked fruits, such as apples, provide many health benefits for people of all ages. Dried apples are light, crisp, and tasty, and they're packed with nutrients. Sodium, fat, and cholesterol are all low in Apple Chips. Apples are a good source of vitamin C and fibre, although they lack protein. Related Videos: - Food Processing and Agriculture Based Projects Apple may be used as a natural flavouring agent in a variety of baked goods, including muffins, breads, crisps, pies, and other baked goods. These apple bites are also a great snack option for your children. Apple chips are high in antioxidants, especially polyphenols. These are substances that help in the battle against free radical damage to your cells. Apple chips contain no fat, making them a perfect snack for people who are trying to lose weight. They're also naturally sweet, making them a great match for nutritious foods like salads and vegetables. Manufacturing of Apple chips: Consumers are likely to be very interested in crisp apple chips that are low in fat and high in fibre. Before each experiment, apples were washed and cut into discs with a diameter of 18 mm and a thickness of 2-3 mm. The apple discs were osmotically treated with 40 percent glucose solutions before being dried in a convective dryer at 105 degrees Celsius. Compression/penetration tests were used to determine texture properties, while L*, a*, and b* colour values were registered by colorimeter and used to calculate the browning index. A group of 50 untrained panellists were used to conduct sensory analysis of the chips. Related Books: - Snack Food The panel group showed a high percent of approval on the Hedonic scale from the sensory study. For the apple chips, the different osmotic solutions resulted in 53 percent water loss and less than 5% solute uptake. The control samples had a penetration force of about 3N. The final samples, however, were much tougher and crispier than the fresh apples after drying. The browning index of fresh apples and apple chips did not vary in a statistically significant way. The Apples go through a lengthy process to create the ideal Apple chips. Peeling, slicing, drying, baking, and flavouring the chips are all steps in the process. Market Outlook: Apples are regarded as a nutritious food that, in addition to being eaten fresh, can also be consumed as dried fruits or as a component of fruit-based snacks. The global snack food market is expected to expand at a 5.34 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR). With the change in consumer behavior trends, snack food has emerged as a viable alternative to full-fledged meals. The growth of the snacks industry has been fueled by rising disposable incomes as a result of urbanization and a growing preference for convenience foods. The number of independent working women, dual-income households, and nuclear families is on the rise around the world. The demand for convenience food has increased dramatically as a result of this demographic shift. Snack food is seen as the most convenient alternative to normal food, as it can be eaten at any time (such as, during breakfast, lunch of dinner purpose). Market Research: - Market Research Report Salted snacks, bakery snacks, confectionery, specialty & frozen snacks make up the global snack food industry. The bakery snacks segment has the most market penetration, while salted snacks such as Apple chips, corn chips, tortilla chips, popcorn, pretzels, and other salted snacks are expected to expand the most during the forecast period. In the last decade, young Indians' preference for on-the-go, dry snacks has increased significantly. Apple chips, salted savory snacks, and traditional sweets continue to dominate the Indian snack market, but new flavours are on the rise. Because of globalization, overseas travel, and exposure to new products and tastes, the category of healthy snacks (such as Apple Chips, Banana Chips, and so on) is rapidly gaining acceptance among Indians. Key Players:- • Skb Food Products Pvt. Ltd. • Crazzy Chips • Sipla Fruit Products • Preeti Fruit Company • Rpml India Pvt. Ltd. • Kiwi Foods India Pvt. Ltd.
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Start an Innovative Industry of Soya Nuggets (Soya Chunks, Soya Bean) Soy Nuggets Processing Business Ideas & Opportunities

Introduction: Soya nuggets, nutri nuggets, soy chunks, and soy nuggets are some of the other names for soya nuggets. Soya chunks are an odourless and tasteless food with a high nutritional value and a high protein content. Everyone's favourite food item, soya nuggets are a wonder bean for adults and teenagers alike. Soybeans have been one of the most divisive foods. Soybeans are making their way into a lot of kitchens around the world. Controlling blood sugar levels, lowering cholesterol, regulating bowel movements, and relieving constipation are all benefits of soy beans. The beans are fermented and used to make flavouring pastes in addition to the traditional tofu or bean curd. In Indian cuisine, soya chunks are commonly used in pilaf, biryani, and a number of curries. Related Project: Soya bean Nuggets (automatic Plant) These Nutri nuggets are a wonderful dish that adds flavour to the palate when mixed with aromatic spices. Soya beans go well with roti, chapatti, and paratha, as well as hot steamed rice. Soybean cultivation is successful in hot summer climates, with ideal temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. Temperatures below 20°C and above 40°C have been found to significantly slow development. It thrives in a variety of soils, but thrives best in moist alluvial soils with high organic content. Modern soybean varieties grow to about 1 m (3 ft) in height and take 80-120 days to mature from seed to harvest. Soya chunks come in a variety of sizes and shapes, including standard big chunks, mini chunks, and granules, and can be used in a variety of ways. Benefits & Uses of Soya Nuggets: Soya's high protein content, vitamins, minerals, and insoluble fibre are its main advantages. They contribute a maximum of 50 percent protein to the vegetable proteins. They're also widely used as meat substitutes because they're cholesterol-free. Because of its high nutritional value, these Soya nuggets can be used in the preparation of a variety of food items in both households and restaurants. Vitamin B, fibre, magnesium, and potassium are among the nutrients contained in it. While soya beans can be used to make delicious curries, soya milk, tofu, and soya chunks are also becoming increasingly common. Soya chunks, in particular, work well in a number of dishes, including pulao, daily curry, and Asian stir-fry. Bodybuilders will love soya chunks, particularly vegetarians. Related Books: Food Processing, Food Industry, Agriculture, Agro Processing, Processed Food, Cereal Food, Fruits, Vegetables, Bakery, Confectionery, Milk, Dairy, Meat, Fisheries, Spices Oils, Fats, Coconut, Tea And Tobacco Based Products It contains a decent amount of protein and calcium, both of which are important for muscle growth and bone health. Calcium is a mineral that aids in the strengthening of bones and teeth, as well as muscle contractions. Each 100g serving of soya chunks contains over 300 mg of calcium. Calcium intake for an average adult should be 1000 mg per day. Women over the age of 50 and men over the age of 70, on the other hand, can take 1200 mg per day. Soya chunks contain very little fat; instead, the calories come from carbohydrates and protein. Approximately 340 calories are included in a 100g serving. Based on a 2000-calorie diet, this amounts to around 17% of total consumption. Iron, an electrolyte mineral, is used to transport oxygen in the body. A lack of iron in the body can result in a weakened immune system, physical weakness, and fatigue, among other things. Soya chunks were discovered to have a high iron content. The iron content of a 100g serving is approximately 10mg. A typical adult needs 8mg per day. Women aged 19 to 50, on the other hand, need 18mg per day. Manufacturing Process: India is one of the world's leading soy bean producers. Soya nuggets, also known as Soya Chunks or "Bari," are a form of vegetarian meat. Extrusion cooking is used to prepare it from defatted Soya flour. The protein in the flour undergoes structural changes and forms a fiber-like network throughout the process. After soaking in water, the texturized food absorbs the water and develops meat-like and chewy characteristics, which is why nuggets are referred to as vegetarian meat. Defatted soy flour, a by-product of soybean oil extraction, is used to make soya chunks. It has a protein content that is comparable to beef. It's fast and simple to prepare. Related Videos: Agro-Food Processing Industries Defatted soy flour or byproducts left over after extracting oil from soybeans are used to make soya chunks. When immersed in warm water or gravy, they have a rough texture that quickly shifts to smooth and spongy. Soya chunks are high in omega-3 fatty acids and protein, making them a good meat replacement. Market Outlook: Around 2018 and 2020, the global soybean market consumed 347 million metric tonnes of soybeans. In the forecast period of 2021-2026, consumption is projected to rise at a CAGR of 2%, reaching a volume of 373 million metric tonnes by 2026. Demand for soya nuggets is more as more health-conscious urban Indians begin to consume them. Animal feed and pet food are two of the most popular uses for soybeans. The value of imported soybeans has changed dramatically on the global soybean market. The soybean market takes centre stage here because its commodity is steadily replacing dairy by offering the same nutrients while still ensuring environmental sustainability. Soybean is high in amino acids and is particularly helpful to people who have lactose intolerance. Soybeans are commonly used in the food industry as salad dressings and other cooking ingredients. Market Research: - Market Research Report Soybeans are also common as a low-cholesterol and low-fat alternative to fatty foods. Lactose intolerant people will appreciate this dairy option. These factors would propel the soybean market forward. Soy milk, tofu, tempeh, silken tofu, and soy curd are only a few of the items available in the soybean market that can fully substitute milk and its products in our daily lives. As a result, in the coming years, soybean dairy-like products will disrupt the market and shape its course. It also has a high nutrient content of fibres, protein, antioxidants, phytoestrogens, and omega-3 fatty acids, among other things, which provides various health benefits. Increased obesity cases have resulted in a transition to soybean-based snack and food items such as soy chocolate nuts and soy crisps, propelling the soybean market even higher. It is also beneficial for people with anaemia since it is high in iron and copper, which aids in the production of red blood cells. As a result, increasing health consciousness and demand for dairy alternatives are propelling the global soybean market forward. Key Players: ? Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd. ? NOW Health Group ? Davert GmbH ? Sita Shree Food Products Ltd. ? Mahakali Foods Pvt. Ltd. ? MDH Spices For More Details: https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/soya-soy-based-food-products-soy-sauce-soy-yogurt-soybean-flour-soybean-oil-soy-milk-soya-extract-soy-protein-soya-nuggets-soya-paneer-tofu/z,,e8,0,a/index.html #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #ProjectReport #startup #projectconsultancy #businessopportunity #NewBusinessPlan #BusinessProfessional #BusinessConsulting #SoyaNuggets #SoyFood #SoyabeanMarket #SoyabeanProduction #SoyaProduction #SoyaBusiness #SoyaIndustry #SoyaProducts #FoodProcessing #SoyaFood #SoyFoodProcessing
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Emerging Opportunities of Dal Mill, Split Pulses. (Roasted Gram Split, Dal & Chana)

Introduction Pulses are an essential component of any Indian cuisine. Pulses are one of the most common foods in India. This is due to its deliciousness and nutritional value. Pulses are the most important protein source in one's diet. As a result, they are essential for people of all ages, especially children, in order to achieve optimal development. Pulses are grain legumes in their most basic form. Because of their higher protein content than cereal grains, they play an important role in human nutrition. It plays a significant role in the Indian dietary regime. Since the vast majority of Indians are vegetarians, they depend heavily on grain legumes (pulses) for protein. In a vegetarian diet, legumes have a significant amount of lysine. Related Project: Dal Mill (Pulses) They're also a good source of vitamins like thiamine, machine, riboflavin, and iron, all of which are important. As a result, ensuring its consistency availability to the general public is a major challenge. Since existing technologies have had a slow recovery rate, implementation of new technology can go a long way toward addressing the needs of the average person. Demand of Pulses Pulses, when combined with cereals, offer an ideal combination of vegetarian protein with high biological value. India is the world's largest producer, importer, and buyer of pulses, accounting for 25% of global production from a total of 35% of the world's land area covered by pulses. Because pulses are primarily grown under rainfed conditions in India in areas with high rainfall variability, India's pulse productivity is less than half that of the United States and Canada. The persistent and rising demand–supply gap is putting pressure on prices and this good source of vegetarian protein is turning inaccessible to the poor. Pulse production in India has become engulfed in a vicious cycle of low and unpredictable yields, weak per hectare returns, and farmers' aversion to growing pulses on irrigated and fertile land, resulting in unstable and low yields. Inadequate adoption of production technologies, increased market volatility, production risk, and a lack of irrigation are all major influencing factors in the stagnation of these crops' productivity. By 2050, the country would need 39 million tonnes of total pulses, implying a 2.2 percent annual growth rate in pulse output. Related Videos: Agro-Food Processing Industries To meet the rising demand, the country must generate enough pulses while remaining competitive enough to protect domestic supply. To encourage farmers to plant more pulses, it is critical to develop and adopt more efficient crop-production technologies, as well as favourable policies and market support. Making pulses affordable by increasing domestic production is the best option for providing nutritional protection to the poor masses who follow a vegetarian diet. In order to increase the supply of pulses to the poor, the current scenario calls for distribution through the public distribution system, which will not only provide pulses to the poor at affordable prices and improve nutritional protection, but also stabilize prices and give farmers a boost through assured procurement. One of the major reasons for pulses' poor performance is a lack of a stable market. Growers will receive sufficient marketing support from government procurement. It is essential to encourage alternative marketing arrangements such as contract farming and the farmer producer company model. Construction of Dal Milling (pulses Milling) Dal mills are simple to build and run, as well as to maintain. It was created to de-husk and break food legumes such as pigeon pea gramme and black gramme. It is made up of a horizontal tapered roller with an emery coating that is surrounded by a screen through which husk powder is discharged. The shelled dals are passed through an aspirating fan on an oscillating sieve frame, where they are graded appropriately. Vibratory sieves are available with a variety of whole sizes to fit the needs of the dal being processed. With this mini dal mill, vibration is provided by a cam operated connection that is mounted on a counter shaft (motor derived shaft). Paddle style screw mixer with worm shaft is provided by Jas Enterprise in all mild steel construction. Related Books: Food Processing, Food Industry, Agriculture, Agro Processing, Processed Food, Cereal Food, Fruits, Vegetables, Bakery, Confectionery, Milk, Dairy, Meat, Fisheries, Spices Oils, Fats, Coconut, Tea And Tobacco Based Products Process of Dal Milling (Pulses Milling) Cleaning, grading, conditioning, dehusking, splitting, and separation, polishing, and bagging are the basic processes in dal milling. Only the dehusking method is subject to significant variation. Linseed oil is often used during the dry milling process to give the milled dal a shine or improve its appeal. Pulse milling is the process of removing the outer layer of husk and separating the grain into two equal halves. Alternate wetting and drying methods are used to allow dehusking and splitting of pulses. Market Potential Pulses are consumed around 2.8 kg per person per year in India. Pulse consumption is higher in the north, east, and central parts of India. Split pulse consumption is lower in Western and Southern India, as there is also Wheat and Rice, as well as Green vegetables, as a major part of the staple diet. Pulses and split pulses use has also been harmed as a result of inconsistencies in production, high import/processing costs, and the use of substitute goods. With a national average of 2.8 kg per year and a population of 130.0 million people, the projected demand for pulses and split pulses is around 37.07 million metric tonnes per year. According to a conservative estimate, there is a demand of approximately 25.0 Lac MT per year, of which nearly 60% is met by domestic crop and 40% is met by imports of pulses from various countries. Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES Between 2015 and 2020, the global pulses market grew at a moderate pace. Because of their high amounts of dietary fibre, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and complex carbohydrates, pulses are considered a superfood. Pulses help with digestion, blood glucose control, inflammation reduction, blood cholesterol reduction, and the prevention of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, among other things. However, depending on dietary habits, availability, and prevailing circumstances, their intake varies from region to region. The global pulses market is expected to hit 148.5 million tonnes by 2026, according to the publisher, indicating moderate growth during the forecast period (2021-2026).
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Set Up a Manufacturing Plant of Ply Board From Poplar & Eucalyptus Wooden Logs. Investment Opportunities in Wood Industry.

Introduction Plywood is a form of engineered wood sheet made up of fine layers or flimsy strands of wood veneers that are glued together at 90 degrees to one another. It is a type of manufactured board that is a combination of Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) and Chip Board (Particle Board). It's a complicated substance that joins resin and wood fiber sheets. Plywood has grown in popularity over the last decade due to its low moisture content, which makes it ideal for a variety of tasks. Plywood has become very popular to use, particularly for outdoor purposes. Plywood is used in the construction of Motor Torpedo Boats and Motor Gun Boats by the renowned British powerboat firm. Related Project: Manufacturing of Ply Board from Poplar & Eucalyptus Wooden Logs Uses Plywood is a form of engineered wood sheet made up of fine layers or flimsy strands of wood veneers that are glued together at 90 degrees to one another. It is a type of manufactured board that is a combination of Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) and Chip Board (Particle Board). It's a complicated substance that joins resin and wood fibre sheets. Followings are the uses and applications of plywood: • It is required wherever firm, strong material is required. • It is used as a high-quality layered wood material. • It was critical for construction and furniture making because of its resistance to bending, splitting, breaking, cracking, twisting, and warping. • For use in the open air. • For space or aviation parts making. • Since 1939, aviation has been used for space transportation. • Low-moisture plywood is used for a variety of applications, including shipbuilding. • U, or folded plywood, is used to create curved surfaces because the grains of plywood are easier to bend than those of regular wood. • This is used to build the inner surface of a skating rink. • Can be used for a variety of indoor stadium sports. • For the building of ships Production A good peeler log, which is generally straighter and larger in diameter than one needed for sawmill processing into dimensioned lumber, is required for plywood production. A long blade is pushed into the log horizontally and rotated around its long axis, allowing a thin layer of wood to peel off (much as a continuous sheet of paper from a roll). During rotation, a solid or roller nosebar is pushed against the log to create a "gap" for the veneer to move through between the knife and the nosebar. The nosebar helps to maintain the veneer being peeled to an accurate thickness by partially compressing the wood as it is peeled, controlling the vibration of the peeling knife, and assisting in holding the veneer being peeled to an accurate thickness. Related Videos: Wood and Wood Products, Plywood, Particle Board, Wooden Furniture, Bamboo, Forest Product, Wood Plastic Composite, Timber and Woodworking The log is peeled into sheets of veneer, which are then cut to the desired oversize dimensions to allow it to shrink when dried (depending on wood species). To shape the plyboard plate, the sheets are patched, graded, glued together, and baked in a press at a temperature of at least 140 °C (284 °F) and a pressure of up to 1.9 MPa (280 psi) (but more generally 200 psi). Depending on the market for which it is intended, the panel may be patched, minor surface defects such as splits or small knot holes filled, re-sized, sanded, or otherwise refinished. Indoor plywood typically uses a less costly urea-formaldehyde glue with minimal water resistance, whereas outdoor and marine plywood is engineered to withstand moisture and uses a water-resistant phenol-formaldehyde glue to avoid delamination and maintain strength in high humidity. Plyboard adhesives have been a source of controversy. In very high amounts, both urea formaldehyde and phenol formaldehyde are carcinogenic. As a result, several manufacturers are switching to "E"-rated low formaldehyde-emitting glue systems. Formaldehyde emissions are essentially zero in plyboard manufactured to "E0" standards. In addition to the glues, producers are focusing on the wood resources themselves, in part due to energy efficiency and respect for natural resources. Manufacturers who participate in these programmes may earn a variety of certifications. All certification initiatives that ensure that processing and construction practices are sustainable include the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), and Greenguard. Many of these initiatives provide tax advantages to both the manufacturer and the end consumer. Related Books: Wood, Bamboo, Coal, Lignin and Its Derivatives Plywood comes in many different varieties for various applications: Plywood made of softwood Softwood plywood is usually made of cedar, Douglas fir, spruce, oak, and fir (collectively known as spruce-pine-fir or SPF) or redwood and is used in building and industry. Plywood made of hardwood Hardwood plywood is made from dicot trees (Oak, Beech, and Mahogany) and is used for high-strength applications. Hardwood plywood is known for its high strength, stiffness, and creep resistance. It has high impact resistance and planar shear strength, making it ideal for heavy-duty floor and wall structures. The wheel-carrying ability of oriented plywood construction is high. Hardwood plywood has a high degree of surface hardness, as well as resistance to damage and wear. Plywood from the tropics Tropical plywood is made from a variety of tropical wood types. Originally from Asia, it is now produced in African and South American countries as well. Tropical plywood outperforms softwood plywood in terms of density, weight, layer evenness, and overall consistency. If it is made to high standards, it is normally sold at a premium in many countries. In the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Taiwan, Korea, Dubai, and other countries around the world, tropical plywood is commonly used. Because of its low cost, it is used for building in many areas. Many countries' forests, including the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, have been over-harvested, owing to the demand for plywood production and export. Market Research: - Market Research Report Plywood for Airplanes DH-98 (De Havilland) Mosquito was constructed of veneers that were bent and glued together. High-strength plywood, also known as aircraft plywood, is manufactured with heat and humidity-resistant adhesives and is made from mahogany, spruce, and/or birch. During World War II, it was used to build air assault gliders as well as many fighter aircraft, the most famous of which was the multi-role British Mosquito. Plywood, dubbed "The Wooden Wonder," was used for the wing surfaces as well as flat parts like bulkheads and wing spar webs. The monocoque fuselage's bonded ply-balsa-ply "sandwich" provided exceptional rigidity; elliptical in cross-section, it was shaped in two different mirror-image halves using curved moulds. Decorative Plywood (Overlaid Plywood) Decorative plywood (overlaid plywood) is usually made of hardwoods such as ash, oak, red oak, birch, maple, mahogany, shorea (also known as lauan, meranti, or Philippine mahogany), rosewood, teak, and a variety of other hardwoods. Related Projects: Wood and Wood Products, Plywood, Board, Particle Board, Wooden Furniture, Bamboo, Engineered wood, Forest product, Lumber, Tree, Wood drying, Wood plastic composite, Door, Window, Modular Furniture, Timber, Woodworking, Decorative Laminated Sheets Plywood that bends Flexible plywood was created for the purpose of creating curved pieces, a tradition that dates back to the 1850s in the furniture industry. [requires citation] Mahogany three-ply "wiggle board" or "bendy board" sheets are 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) thick and come in 4 by 8 foot (1.2 m 2.4 m) sheets with a very thin cross-grain central ply and two thicker exterior plies, either long grain or cross grain. When moulded into the desired curve, wiggle board is often glued together in two layers to make the final shape rigid and resistant to movement. Decorative wood veneers are often used as a surface layer. Plywood for the Marine Environment Marine plywood is made from tough face and core veneers with few flaws, so it lasts longer in humid and wet environments and prevents delamination and fungus. Its design allows it to be used in areas where it will be exposed to moisture for extended periods of time. Each veneer will be made from tropical hardwoods and will have a small core gap, reducing the risk of water trapping in the plywood and ensuring a strong and durable glue bond. Like other exterior plywoods, it's glued with an exterior Weather and Boil Proof (WBP) glue. Market Outlook In the year 2020, the global plywood market will be worth nearly USD 43 billion. Between 2021 and 2026, the plywood industry is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5%, reaching a value of nearly USD 57.6 billion. The global plywood demand is fueled by the construction industry's expansion. The Asia Pacific area is the most important market, with the largest market share. India and China are the largest plywood markets in the Asia Pacific region, owing to growing population growth and rising disposable incomes in both countries. Manufacturers' rising technical innovations to minimise manufacturing costs, increase profitability, and boost the quality of plywood products are also helping the industry. Projects:- Project Reports & Profiles Indian Plywood Market In 2020, the Indian plywood market will be worth INR 222.5 billion. Plywood is made up of thin layers of wood veneers that are glued together with strong adhesives. In the manufacture of plywood for different uses, softwoods, hardwoods, or a mixture of the two are used, such as many types of maple, mahogany, oak, pine, cedar, spruce, and so on. Hardwood plywood sheets are used to make furniture and other interior uses, while softwood plywood sheets are used to build on the exterior of a building. Plywood is primarily used for furniture manufacturing in India, accounting for two-thirds of total wood use. The Indian plywood market is expected to rise moderately between 2021 and 2026. Key Players: • Archidply Industries Ltd. • Asian Pre-Lam Inds. Pvt. Ltd. • Associate Decor Ltd. • Austin Plywood Pvt. Ltd. • Century Plyboards (India) Ltd. • Duroply Industries Ltd. • Ecoboard Industries Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Manufacturing%20of%20Ply%20Board%20from%20Poplar%20&%20Eucalyptus%20Wooden%20Logs
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Start the Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Manufacturing Business. Best Investment Opportunities for entrepreneurs.

Introduction WPCs are thermoplastic composite materials consisting of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) such as PE, PP, PVC, or PLA. WPCs may include ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials in addition to wood fiber and plastic. WPCs are a subset of natural fiber plastic composites (NFPCs), which may or may not include cellulose-based fiber fillers such as pulp fibres, peanut hulls, coffee husk, bamboo, straw, digestate, and so on. Chemical additives in the composite structure seem to be virtually "invisible" (except for mineral fillers and pigments, if added). They allow polymer and wood flour (powder) integration while facilitating optimal processing conditions. People in the flooring industry have begun to refer to WPC as a form of floor with a simple structure of top vinyl veneer plus a rigid extruded core in recent years (the core can be made without any wood fiber). Related Project: Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Uses of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) In comparison to the long history of natural lumber as a construction material, wood-plastic composites are still relatively new materials. WPCs are most commonly used in outdoor deck floors in North America, but they are also used in railings, walls, landscaping timbers, cladding and siding, park benches, moulding and trim, prefab houses under the brand name Woodpecker WPC, window and door frames, and indoor fur. In the early 1990s, wood-plastic composites were first introduced to the decking industry. Wood-plastic composites, according to manufacturers, are more environmentally friendly and need less maintenance than solid wood treated with preservatives or solid wood of rot-resistant species. These materials may be moulded with or without the appearance of wood grain. Related Books: Plastics, Polymers and Resins, Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS), Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyester, PA, Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC), Polyurethanes (PU), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene (PE) Projects. Production of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Ground wood particles and heated thermoplastic resin are thoroughly mixed to create wood-plastic composites (WPCs). Extrusion of the material into the desired form is the most common method of manufacturing, though injection moulding is often used. WPCs are made from thermoplastics such as HDPE, LDPE, PVC, PP, ABS, PS, and PLA, which can be virgin or recycled. WPCs made of polyethylene are by far the most popular. Colorants, coupling agents, UV stabilisers, blowing agents, foaming agents, and lubricants are examples of additives that help customise the end product to the target application field. Strong and hollow profiles are made from extruded WPCs. Injection moulded pieces, ranging from automotive door panels to mobile phone covers, are also made. The constituents are mixed and processed in a pelletizing extruder in some production plants, which creates pellets of the new material. After that, the pellets are remelted and formed into the final shape. Other manufacturers combine mixing and extrusion into a single phase to complete the finished part. WPCs are typically manufactured at much lower temperatures than conventional plastics during extrusion and injection moulding due to the inclusion of organic material. WPCs, for example, process at temperatures about 50 degrees Fahrenheit (28 degrees Celsius) lower than unfilled materials. At about 400 °F (204 °C), the majority of them will start to burn. When processing WPCs at extremely high temperatures, the possibility of shearing, or burning and discoloration, arises from forcing a hot material through a narrow gate during injection moulding. The melt flow index (MFI) of a WPC is determined by the ratio of wood to plastic in the composite, with greater quantities of wood usually resulting in a lower MFI. Related Videos: Plastics Projects Advantages of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC WPCs do not corrode and are highly resistant to rot, decay, and marine borer attack, but the wood fibres contained within the material absorb water. Water absorption is more pronounced in WFCs with a hydrophilic matrix, such as PLA, which causes mechanical stiffness and strength to be reduced. An acetylation treatment can improve mechanical efficiency in a wet environment. WPCs are easy to work with and can be shaped with standard woodworking tools. WPCs are often regarded as a renewable material since they can be manufactured from recycled plastics and wood industry waste. They can, like concrete, be easily recycled into a new wood-plastic composite. One advantage of plastic over wood is its ability to be shaped into almost any desired form. Strong arching curves can be formed by bending and fixing a WPC component. Another advantage of these materials is that they do not require painting. They come in a variety of colours, but greys and earth tones are particularly common. Related projects: - Project Reports & Profiles Market Outlook: The wood-plastic composites market is expected to develop at a CAGR of 12.4% from 2016 to 2021, reaching USD 5.84 billion. The growing demand for wood-plastic composites in the building and construction industry is a major driver of market development. Between 2016 and 2021, the wood-plastic composites market in Asia-Pacific is expected to expand at the fastest pace. Increased construction activities and investments in the expansion or upgrade of manufacturing facilities have fueled development in China and India's economies. The largest economies in Asia-Pacific, China, Japan, and India, have more prospects for the growth of the wood-plastic composites market in the near future. Government initiatives to encourage industrial growth would further aid the growth of the wood-plastic composites industry in these countries. Market Research: - Market Research Report Over the last five years, the Indian Composites Industry has developed at a steady pace, serving a diverse range of raw materials, parts, and industries. The Indian composites industry is expected to develop rapidly, with a CAGR of 8.2 percent, to cross 4.9 lakh metric tonnes by 2022. Rebounding renewable energy, growth in mass transportation, penetration of composites in strategic sectors, and a modestly growing index of industrial production could all contribute to this level of growth. For More Details Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Wood%20Plastic%20Composite
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Banana Cultivation (Banana Plantation is a Commercial Agricultural Facility)

Introduction: The banana is the world's oldest and most widely consumed fruit. It is an essential fruit that contributes to India's second-largest fruit industry. It's a nutrient-dense, tasty, and easily digestible fruit. It is available at all times of the year. Bananas are high in carbohydrates as well as minerals like calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, and phosphorous. Aside from fresh fruits, it can be eaten in refined ways such as chips, powder, flakes, and so on. The pseudo stem of a banana is chopped and fed to cattle. The leaves can also be used as a plate. Musa Cavendish and Musa paradisiaca are the botanical names for bananas, which belong to the Musaceae family. Bananas can be grown in a range of soil types, ranging from the lowest to the richest, including deep silty, clay, loam, and rich loamy soil. Related Project: - Banana Plantation. Banana Fruit Farming Business Banana cultivation is best done in soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Choose soil with good drainage, sufficient fertility, and moisture potential for banana growing. Banana cultivation requires soils that are high in nitrogen, have sufficient phosphorus, and have a high level of potash. Avoid soils that are waterlogged, poorly aerated, and nutritionally deficient. Sandy, saline, calcareous, and highly clayey soils should also be avoided. Banana farming is a major economic driver in many banana-exporting countries because it is labor-intensive, yields a fast return on investment, provides a consistent weekly income all year, and recovers quickly from hurricanes and other natural disasters. Benefits of Banana Farming: Banana leaves are wide, flexible, and aesthetically pleasing. They are used to seal, prepare, and serve food in tropical and subtropical regions. The fruit can be consumed whole or juiced. Ice creams, cookies, pies, milkshakes, preserves, smoothies, and preparation recipes will all benefit from it. Bananas do not have a growing season, but they can be harvested all year. They grow quickly and require a number of conditions, including direct sunlight, little wind, good soil drainage, and irrigation two or three days per week. Related Book: - Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture Banana plantations, which need a lot of labour, are an important economic boost because they create jobs. Banana farming also offers a relatively fast return on investment and consistent income throughout the year. Furthermore, since bananas are a hardier crop, they recover easily from natural disasters, making banana farming a profitable endeavour. Planting Process: Bananas can be grown in a wide range of soil types. However, standard management practises should be slightly modified when planting in flood-prone areas and sand-deposited soil. If sand deposition exceeds 0.5 m and the region is inundated for more than 2-3 days during the monsoon, the area should not be considered for banana plantation. Banana plantations will package, process, and ship their product directly to international markets in addition to growing the crop. The banana fruit is often mistaken for a tree; however, the banana is a tall herb that can reach a height of 15 metres. Bananas are grown in over 1000 different varieties all over the world. Since bananas are a water-loving plant, they need an excessive amount of water for healthy vegetative growth. Give this commercial crop a lot of water to get the most production out of it, and in the monsoon, an average rainfall of 700 mm is ideal for the safe vegetative growth of bananas. Deep irrigation should be given to this crop in essential conditions such as drought. Related Videos: - Agro-Food Processing Industries Irrigation is needed immediately after planting it on the ground. Make sure there is enough water for the plants to grow well. If a banana tree is not properly irrigated, it will not produce any fruit. Excessive watering, on the other hand, can cause the roots to rot, resulting in low yield. Bananas are planted using two methods: the pit method and the furrow method. Planting takes place from February to May in South India, and from July to August in North India. It can be done at any time of year in South India, except during the summer. Market outlook: Banana output in 2019 was 116.0 million metric tonnes, with a CAGR of 4.1 percent. Bananas are the fourth most important food crop in terms of value, after wheat, rice, and maize, and the world's favourite fruit in terms of consumption volume. Bananas are the most widely grown and traded crop in the world. In recent decades, the crop has seen rapid increases in production and trade volumes as a result of rapid population growth in producing countries and expanding global import demand. Since the majority of banana cultivation is done on a haphazard basis by small holder farmers, accurate statistics on global banana production are difficult to come by. According to available data, global banana production is on average. With a 61 percent share of global consumption, Asia-Pacific leads the industry. Market Research: - Market Research Report India is the world's largest banana producer, accounting for nearly 25.7 percent of global production. Banana exports worldwide were expected to be 23.3 million metric tonnes. Around 15% of total global banana production is traded on the international market; the rest is consumed locally, mostly in large producing countries like India, China, and Brazil, as well as in some African countries where bananas play a significant role in people's diets. Banana output reached 116.0 million metric tonnes globally, with a CAGR of 4.1 percent. Consumers' attention has shifted to hygienic and nutritious food items as food and beverage technology advances and health consciousness grows. Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Manganese, Potassium, dietary fibres, and protein are all abundant in bananas. Apart from raw use, bananas are used in a range of food items such as breakfast cereals, ice cream, and other desserts. The demand for bananas is expected to increase as a result of their numerous health benefits. Bananas are one of the most widely traded fruits on the planet. For More Details:- https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/banana-products-banana-flavour-banana-puree-banana-based-industries-banana-processing-banana-concentrate-banana-pulp-banana-wine-banana-beer-banana-chips-wafers-banana-powder-value-added-products-projects/z,,25,a,a/index.html?_sort_by=default
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Investment and Business Plans for Manufacturing of English Willow Cricket Bats. Business Opportunity in Sports Goods Industry

Introduction A cricket bat is a modified piece of equipment that batsmen use to strike the ball in the sport of cricket. It usually consists of a cane handle connected to a flat-fronted willow-wood blade. A batter who is making their ground will do it to prevent being run out if they keep the bat and hit the ground with it. The bat must be no longer than 38 inches (965 mm) in length and no wider than 4.25 inches in width (108 mm). The first time it was seen was in 1624. Since 1979, a law has required bats to be made entirely of wood. Related Project: Production of Cricket Bat (English Willow) Manufacturing of English Willow Cricket Bats Willow wood and cane are used to make the cricket bat. The handle of the bat is made of cane, and the blade of the bat is made of willow. Willow wood has properties that allow it to absorb shock. When the ball is struck hard and quick, it is difficult to bat. The shock is absorbed by the willow tree. The production of cricket bats goes through many stages in order to produce the highest quality bats. Various steps in the production process are included, from planting willow trees to playing cricket on the field. Kashmir willow and English willow are the two major bat-making woods in India. Step 1:- Plating willow trees and cane: Wood is the most popular raw material used in the production of cricket bats. Willow wood is the most common wood used in cricket bat manufacturing due to its shock-absorbing properties. Wetland areas are where willow trees are grown. For the manufacture of the bat, mature trees are used. The average maturity age of a tree is 15 to 35 years. When trees are cut down for bat manufacturing. On the site where the old tree was cut down, two new trees were planted. The bat is made in an environmentally friendly manner. Planting cane is the next step. Cane is a perennial grass that belongs to the grass family. Cane is used in the production of cricket bats. The bat's handle is made of cane. Related Books: Wood, Bamboo, Coal, Lignin and Its Derivatives Step 2:- cutting trees: When willow trees are mature enough for processing, they are cut in the correct manner according to the guidelines and measurements of ice. After cutting down trees, the cut parts are given a shape. After that, the blades are stored in drying rooms to dry. This procedure takes six months to complete. The handle is made of cane and is held together with rubber and wood glue. Step 3:- assembling blades and handle: After cutting the trees and extracting the moisture from the cricket bat blades, the next step is to join the handle and blade. The handle is included in the blades, which are used to cut parts to a particular length. The blades are then given form by the staff who use the machines. This necessitates highly qualified personnel. Step 4:- shaping to shoulders and handle: Following the assembly of the cricket bat's handle and blades, the shoulders and handle of the bat must be formed. Fine pressing is used to form the shoulders and handles, and then the bat's handle is given a round shape. Related Videos: Business Ideas for Startups Step 5:- sanding: The sanding process begins after the bat has been shaped and mixed. This is a time-consuming process that involves a few paper evaluations in order to reach a satisfactory conclusion. Finally, brush sanders are used to achieve a beautiful smooth finish. Step 6:-Binding: Binding entails wrapping the bat's handle in the finest quality twine. The handle is made of the highest quality twine. The bat is assembled in a system that is operated by a foot treadle; the handle is rubbed with a stick and whipped with twine to ensure consistency at the join and along the handle's length. Related Projects: Miscellaneous Products, Projects Step 7:- polishing: After that, the cutting edge is finely polished with a compound wax that finishes and straightens the wood, leaving a glossy silk finish. A traditional wooden bat's surface is oiled with crude linseed oil before each game and during the season. This protects the wood and makes it less susceptible to moisture changes in the atmosphere, which could cause twisting or warping. Another important aspect is that it improves the surface rubbing of the ball against the bat surface, allowing for better chance management. The player can see a worn-out surface, indicating that re-oiling is needed. Raw linseed oil is used instead of bubbled linseed oil since the crude structure isn't a drying oil in the same way that bubbled linseed oil is, so the surface remains shabby. Step 8:- labeling, Gripping and knocking-in: The next step after such a procedure is branding. The sticker is stacked to the blade on the upper side of the bat, where the handle is positioned in the blade, for branding purposes. The different company stickers were stacked on the blade according to the matches. After marking, the rubber is wrapped around the bat's handle for a stronger grip. Knocking-in is a vital step in the bat manufacturing process that must be completed before the bat can be used. This strengthens the bat's blade. Related Projects: Wood and Wood Products, Plywood, Board, Particle Board, Wooden Furniture, Bamboo, Engineered wood, Forest product, Lumber, Tree, Wood drying, Wood plastic composite, Door, Window, Modular Furniture, Timber, Woodworking, Decorative Laminated Sheets Export Scenario In 2008-2009, industry exports were valued at approximately Rupees 585 crores, up from 320 crores in 2003-2004 at a rate of 14.7%, and it has risen to 2000 crores in 2016. With the country establishing the reputation of its products in the global market, India's share of the global sports goods exports market is expected to increase significantly. Inflatable balls and other sporting products have become a top foreign sourcing destination for international brands like Mitre, Lotto, Umbro, and Wilson in recent years. In addition to being original equipment manufacturers (OEM) suppliers for foreign sports brands, Indian sports goods manufacturers now export products under their own brand names. General exercise equipment became the category leader in the domestic export goods segment from 2007 to 2008, with a growth rate of more than 70%. Hammocks have become one of the most common export products, with a growth rate of 24.1%, and India being home to Asia's leading hammock manufacturers. Exports of inflatable balls increased at a rate of 10.6%. For Indian sporting products, the EU, America, and Australia are some of the most significant global export markets. India's largest export market is the United Kingdom; between 2006 and 2008, India exported US$ 38.4 million worth of sports and toy goods to the UK, an increase of 15.3%. In recent years, Indian goods have been exported for international sporting events such as the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where bladders made in India were used. Indian-made athletic boxing equipment was also used at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 2008 Beijing Olympics (2008). Related projects: - Project Reports & Profiles Market Outlook The Cricket Bat Market has seen substantial growth in recent years and is expected to continue to do so over the projected period. EVA is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate that is used to make a wide variety of products. Cricket bats are usually made of white willow, which is widely used for cricket bat production due to its high shock-resistance and overall durability. The two most popular willow woods used to make cricket bats are English willow and Kashmir willow. Cricket bat manufacturers are mass-producing bats on a large scale as the sport grows in popularity around the world. Since its inception in England, cricket's popularity has grown and the game has spread rapidly. The game has grown in popularity and is now played in countries like Australia, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Australia, as well as South Africa, Zimbabwe, and the West Indies. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES Currently, the game has received significant sponsorship from other countries, including North America, with the United States and Canada, as well as the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Nigeria, Oman, Nepal, Hong Kong, and others, being recognised as Associates by the International Cricket Council (ICC). This is one of the major factors that is expected to lead to an increase in demand for cricket bats, which will boost global market growth. Sunridges, Gray Nicolls, and Kookaburra are some of the most well-known cricket equipment manufacturers in the world. Sanspareilles (SG) Greenlands is quickly establishing itself as a market leader, selling 350,000 cricket bats each year. SG has been exporting 35% of its cricket bats to other countries. Market Research: - Market Research Report The Indian sports goods market In 2017, the Indian sports goods industry was worth US$ 3,621 million. By 2024, the market value is expected to hit US$ 6,054 million, with a CAGR of 9.0 percent from 2019 to 2024. India is a significant market for sporting goods. In 2017, India's population was estimated to be around 1.3 billion people, accounting for roughly 18 percent of the world's total population. Furthermore, the young generation, which is the target customer base for sports and fitness goods, makes up a significant portion of the existing population (the age group 15-29 years represents more than a quarter of the total population of India). India's sporting goods industry has thrived for nearly a century, thanks to a professional workforce. Because of its labor–intensive existence, the industry employs more than 500,000 people. India's sporting products are well-known worldwide and have made a name for themselves in the global sports goods industry. Nearly 60% of the total production of the domestic industry is exported. Few Major Indian Key Players: • Adidas India Pvt. Ltd. • Hike Pvt. Ltd. • Nike India Pvt. Ltd. • Puma Sports India Pvt. Ltd. • Sanspareils Greenlands Pvt. Ltd. • Sporting & Outdoor Ad-Agency Pvt. Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Production%20of%20Cricket%20Bat%20(English%20Willow)
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Production of Steel containers (Cargo Containers). Best Profitable Manufacturing Business Idea in Shipping Industry.

Introduction There are three types of steel containers. Choose from new or used shipping containers, converted shipping containers, and purpose-built containers, such as flat packs. What you buy will be determined by what you want to store in it and where you intend to keep it. Steel storage containers are solid and stable, and they are cost-effective. You can expect several years of good service from the right container. They are the most durable of all steel storage containers, since they are designed to withstand wet weather and the weight of other containers stacked on top when being transported overseas. As a result, they are constructed of high-grade steel with a rust-resistant coating, thick floors, and heavy doors with rubber seals and solid locks. On construction sites, shipping containers make excellent storage containers for building materials, plant equipment, and tools. These containers are known as anti-vandal containers because they are difficult to break into or damage. They're also great for storing household furniture, but we suggest using a container that's newer or in excellent condition for this to protect any sensitive items from moisture damage. Related Project: Cargo Containers Steel Containers Types of Containers: Container units are the most important component of the entire shipping, commerce, and transportation industries. These shipping containers are structures that hold various types of goods that must be transported from one location to another using various types of container ships. Dry Storage Container: The most widely used shipping container is a dry storage container, which comes in a variety of ISO-standardized dimensions. They come in sizes of 20ft, 40ft, and 10ft and are used to transport dry materials. Flat Rack Container: These are simple storage shipping containers with collapsible sides that can be folded to create a flat rack for shipping a wide range of goods. Open Top Container: With a convertible top that can be removed entirely to create an open-top, materials of any height can be easily transported. Related books: Steel, Iron, Ferrous, Non-Ferrous Metals with Casting and Forging, Aluminium, Ferroalloys Technology Tunnel Container: Tank storage units with doors on both ends of the container are very useful for loading and unloading materials quickly. Open Side Storage Container: These storage units have doors that can be converted to fully open sides, allowing for even more space for material loading. Double Doors Container: They're a type of storage unit with two doors, allowing for more space for loading and unloading of materials. Steel, iron, and other construction materials are available in regular sizes of 20ft and 40ft. Refrigerated ISO Containers: These are temperature-controlled shipping containers that are held at a constant low temperature. They are only used to transport perishable goods such as fruits and vegetables over long distances. Insulated or Thermal Containers: These are shipping storage containers with a temperature control system that allows them to keep a constant temperature. The material selection is made in such a way that they can last a long time without being affected by prolonged exposure to high temperatures. They are well suited for long-distance product transportation. Related Videos: Steel and Steel Products, Iron and Steel, Ferrous Metals Products, Alloy Steel, Tinplate, Carbon Steel, Steel Mill, Forge Products, Mild Steels Projects Cargo Storage Roll Container: One of the specialised container units made for transporting sets or stacks of materials is a foldable container. They are made of dense, sturdy wire mesh and are equipped with rollers for easy movement. These shipping container units are made a bit more cheerful by the availability of a variety of coloured wire meshes. The Manufacturing Process Steel is the basic component of all shipping containers. It is the best option because it is extremely sturdy, malleable, resistant to corrosion, and simple to maintain. It's also a lot less heavy than iron. Steel goes through a number of steps before it can be used as a shipping container. Other materials include aluminium and fiber-reinforced polymers. Step 1: Cutting the Steel The production process begins with the unrolling of massive steel rolls. Cutting the roll into many pre-measured sheets with perfect precision is made possible by technologically advanced machinery that uses laser technology. To achieve the desired corrugated effect on the sheets, a metal stamping method is used. Step 2: The Cleaning Process: The steel sheet takes shape and size after the initial process. However, it must be prepared for the next stages of production. Sandblasting and priming are used to thoroughly clean the sheets. These procedures effectively remove any dirt and grime that has adhered to the metal sheets' surface. Step 3: Other components: When the sheets are being made, other critical components that make up the whole container will be manufactured at the same time. Wall and roof panels, floor braces, square tubing, corner frames and posts, and floor frames are among them. Related Projects: Steel and Steel Products, Iron and Steel, Ferrous Metals Products, Alloy Steel , Cold Rolling, Foundry , Hot rolling , Pelletizing , Rolling , Rolling Mill , Stainless Steel , Steel Mill , Tinplate, Carbon Steel, Forge Products, Mild Steels Projects Step 4: Assembling of all parts: The welding of wall panels, floor braces, and roof panels, among other things, is the first step in the construction process. The top of the wall is then welded to the square tubing, and the floor panels are put together to form the floor frame. The door assembly is then welded to the floor frame after this is completed. The corner assembly, corner posts, and wall panels are then mounted. A Jig is used throughout the assembly process to ensure straight and accurate fitting. Step 5: Fixing the door panel: Many of the joints are welded into place after the door frame is mounted. The door bar is attached to this robust framework, and the doors are secured to the floor frame. Finally, the container's wall and roof panels are welded together to complete the frame. India Set to Boost Containers Manufacturing: In the years leading up to the COVID saga, India's trade increased dramatically. The Hon'ble Prime Minister's ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat' or ‘Self-Reliant India' initiative resulted in an increase in manufacturing and development activities under the ‘Make In India' scheme, improving India's containerized exports. The country currently has about 1.5 million containers at its disposal, but this number falls well short of the new supply-demand gap. As a result, India stands at the crossroads of a golden opportunity to emerge as a major supplier of shipping containers for both itself and the rest of the world, in order to sustain its ambitious ambitions for a $5 trillion economy and to alleviate the ongoing container shortage. Related projects: - Project Reports & Profiles India has a large number of shipyards that, instead of sitting idle, could be used to produce containers. Indian steel companies are already preparing to take advantage of this opportunity to enter the market and begin production. Domestic involvement and government support will potentially lower the cost of obtaining containers from other countries, such as China, which produces around 90% of all shipping containers in the world. The Indian government was swift to recognize this gap and, with the aid of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, has already formed a committee to investigate the feasibility of manufacturing containers in Bhavnagar, Gujarat; a pilot project that has already begun. India's decision to improve container manufacturing, if scaled up well and in a planned manner, would not only minimise the shortage on major routes in and out of the country, but will also lower logistics costs within the country. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES Market Outlook The global shipping container industry was worth $8.70 billion in 2019 and is expected to hit $12.08 billion by 2027, with a CAGR of 4.3 percent between 2020 and 2027. A shipping container is a sturdy container that can withstand transportation, storage, and handling. These containers vary in size from large reusable steel boxes for intermodal shipments to the popular corrugated boxes. Containers are a way of bundling freight and goods into large unitized loads that can be quickly handled, transported, and stacked in a ship or yard, similar to cardboard boxes and pallets. Aluminum and steel are the most common materials used. Each container's size and classification are in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization's standards and regulations (ISO). Container size, product type, end use, and area are all segments of the global shipping container industry. Market Research: - Market Research Report The shipping container industry is divided into three categories based on container size: small containers (20 feet), large containers (40 feet), and high cube containers (40 feet). Dry storage containers, flat rack containers, refrigerated containers, special purpose containers, and others are the different product types. Food and beverages, consumer goods, healthcare, manufacturing equipment, vehicle transportation, and others are the end-use categories. It is divided into four regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Few Major Indian Key Players: • DCM Hyundai Ltd. • J.K. Technologies Pvt. Ltd. • AB Sea Container Private Limited • Techno-cap Equipments India Pvt. Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Cargo%20Containers%20%20Steel%20Containers
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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