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Best Business Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Agriculture & Horticulture: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

 

PROFILE

Agriculture Sector of Indian Economy is one of the most significant part of India. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. About 65% of Indian population depends directly on agriculture and it accounts for around 22% of GDP. Agriculture derives its importance from the fact that it has vital supply and demand links with the manufacturing sector. The agriculture sector of India has occupied almost 43 percent of India's geographical area. Agriculture is still the only largest contributor to India's GDP even after a decline in the same in the agriculture share of India

RESOURCES

Paddy, wheat and maize are the major crops of Jammu & Kashmir. Barley, bajra and jowar are cultivated in few parts. Gram is grown in Ladakh. The horticulture industry in Kashmir has become the safeguard of rural economy in the State, providing job facilities to the thousands of people directly and indirectly. The major horticulture items are apple, pear, cherry, walnut, almond, peaches, saffron, apricot, strawberry and plum. About 80 per cent population of the State depends on agriculture. The area under orchards is 242 lakh hectares. The State produces fruit worth Rs 2,000 crore annually including export of walnuts worth Rs. 120 crore. Jammu and Kashmir State has been declared as Agri Export Zone for apple and walnuts. Market Intervention Scheme has also been launched for improving quality fruit for export by ensuing proper grading.

The State is suitable for growing variety of flowers since it has perfect agro-climatic conditions. The floriculture industry in the State offers a good source of supply to the domestic and international market. There is potential for this activity to be propagated on a commercial basis.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In India, agricultural trade policy is a part of a larger food and agriculture policy regime that seeks to maintain food self-sufficiency while providing income support to the agricultural sector and poor consumers. The Government of India (GOI) uses a variety of policy instruments in attempting to achieve these goals, including:

•        Domestic subsidies to inputs, outputs, transportation, storage, and consumption to reduce producer costs and consumer prices

•        Border measures such as subsidies, tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff measures to protect domestic producers from import competition, manage domestic price levels, and guarantee domestic supply.

Handicraft: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

India is one of the important suppliers of handicrafts to the world market.  The Indian handicrafts industry is highly labour intensive cottage based industry and decentralized, being spread all over the country in rural and urban areas.  Paintings, furniture, sculptures, artificial jewellery, animal figures, figurines of deities and idols, baskets, and many more items have been complimented as the pride of India. The Handicrafts Sector plays a significant & important role in the country’s economy.

RESOURCES:

Handicraft is the traditional industry of the State and has been of crucial importance given its large employment and export potential. Some of the items of industry are papier-mache, woodcarving, carpets, shawl making, embroidery etc. The handicrafts industry, particularly the carpet industry, has been a source of substantial foreign exchange. It provides employment to about 3.40 lakh artisans. The number of industrial units has also gone up. Jammu has Urban Haats, while a similar Haat is being commissioned in Srinagar. An Export Promotion Industrial Park has been established at Kartholi, Jammu. A similar Park is being set up at Ompora, Budgam. A pashmina dehairing project assisted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is coming up in the Leh industrial estate of the State.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

During the Xth Plan the Government of India has implemented seven generic schemes in the central sector for holistic growth and development of handicrafts sector in the country.  The Sub-Group on handicrafts recommended six generic schemes for development of handicrafts in the country to be implemented during the 11th five year plan. The schemes recommended for implementation during 11th five year plan are as under:

Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana: This scheme aims to promote Indian handicrafts by developing artisans’ clusters into professionally managed and self-reliant community enterprise on the principles of effective member participation and mutual cooperation.  The thrust of the scheme is on a project based, need based integrated approach for sustainable development of handicrafts through participation of crafts persons. 

 

Livestock: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Livestock sector plays a critical role in the welfare of India's rural population. It contributes nine percent to Gross Domestic Product and employs eight percent of the labour force. 70% of livestock market in India is owned by 67% of small, marginal farmers and by the landless. 60% of livestock farming labor is provided by women and more than 90% of work related to care of animals is rendered by womenfolk of the family. Indian Livestock is reared in close human proximity where they form component of the life system of the people. Cows, buffaloes, bullocks, mule and donkeys are not just utility animals, but also companions at work for the toiling poor who rear them alongside their own dwelling. India has 53% of world Buffalo population and 15% of world Cattle population. In terms of sheep population, India ranks fifth after Australia, China, Iran and New Zealand.

RESOURCES:

In Jammu and Kashmir, animal husbandry plays a significant role as 0.13 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) of the state is contributed by this sector. The state has a precious wealth of livestock in form of cattle-buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, etc. The cattle and poultry amongst all the livestock are considered the most important tool for the development of the rural economy. The production of pashmina shawls and other animal products like carpets, shawls and blankets of Kashmir earn handsome foreign exchange for the nation. Therefore livestock industry in the state has vast scope for development rendering quick economic returns.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Indian government has collaboration and policies to provide guidance for a more holistic planning, implementation and monitoring of animal husbandry projects. Following plans have also been made:

•        Also, the government has planned to assure a sound Natural Resource Management (NRM) Sphere co-ordination and implementation at country level for SDC.

•        Create / enhance synergy between the activities of the Livestock production and Dairying (LPD) and Sustainable Land Use (SLU) sectors

•        Enlarge the scope for new and innovative interventions and for support to technical development and technology transfer.

•        Promote and support validation, documentation and dissemination of experiences in order to contribute to the process of knowledge management in SDC and Inter cooperation (IC) and to strengthen inputs for policy and strategic dialogue with partners and actors in the NRM Sphere

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

 

PROFILE:

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. The tourism industry in India is substantial and vibrant, and the country is fast becoming a major global destination. India’s travel and tourism industry is one of them most profitable industries in the country, and also credited with contributing a substantial amount of foreign exchange. Indian Tourism offers a potpourri of different cultures, traditions, festivals, and places of interest.

RESOURCES:

Jammu and Kashmir is known as crown of India, adheres varieties of cultural, religious spots, adventure and sightseeing activities. It is famous for its towering snow clad mountains, bubbling streams, transparent and sparkling lakes, flower meadows, colourful orchards and rare fauna. All such features of Jammu and Kashmir have always attracted numerous tourists from all over the world. Tourism has emerged as an important and one of the major contributors to the State's economy. There are various places of tourist attraction in the State which are being visited by both foreign and domestic tourists. Kashmir Valley is described as the paradise on earth. Chashmashahi springs, Shalimar Bagh, Dal Lake, Dachigam, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg and Amarnath shrine in the Valley, Vaishnodevi shrine and Patnitop near Jammu and Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh are important tourist destinations. Ladakh festival in September and Sindhu Darshan in June are popular events. However, efforts are being made to support houseboat owners and develop village tourism in Jammu and Kashmir.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the Policy attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and feel India from within.

Sericulture: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Sericulture, the technique of silk production, is an agro-industry, playing an eminent role in the rural economy of India. Silk-fibre is a protein produced from the silk-glands of silkworms. Of the total production of 2,969 tonnes of silk in India, as much as 2,445 tonnes is produced by the mulberry silkworms, Bombyx mori. India is the second largest producer of raw silk after China and the biggest consumer of raw silk and silk fabrics. An analysis of trends in international silk production suggests that sericulture has better prospects for growth in the developing countries rather than in the advanced countries.

RESOURCES:

Kashmir has been famous for its silk production since ancient past. Rajtrangni of Kalhana, Mahabharata and Ramayana establish that the sericulture was being practised in Kashmir from times immemorial.  Jammu and Kashmir produces the best quality Bivoltine Mulberry silk in the country due to its longer length better strength and shine mainly because of conducive climatic conditions. However out of total production of cocoons every year only 20-25% is being consumed within the State and the rest is exported. The estimated production of raw silk yarn is 92000 kg annually. As against this the State is importing spun silk as an item of raw material for different manufactures without clicking our conscience that the better silk could have been exported to others besides catering to the needs of the home industry.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

There are several centrally sponsored schemes for promotion and development of sericulture sector, through which Government of India has been undertaking different activities like:

 

•        creation of sericulture related infrastructure;

•        development of nurseries and farms;

•        expanding plantation areas;

•        providing technical know-how to the rearers in production and marketing of cocoons;

•        skill up-gradation and training programme, etc.

 

Fisheries: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Fisheries sector occupies a very important place in socio-economic development in India. It has been recognized as a powerful income and employment generatoras it stimulates growth of a number of subsidiary industries and is a source of cheap and nutritious besides being a foreign exchange earner.

RESOURCES:

The State of J&K has a unique topography which divides the State in to 3 distinct agro climatic zones viz. the tropical Jammu Division, the temperate Kashmir Valley and the cold arid zone of Ladakh. The State is bestowed with the natural water resources spread over an area of about 0.40 lacs hectares existing in the shape of cold water torrential streams, Lakes, Rivers, Sars, Springs, Reservoirs besides about 250 high altitude Lakes. While the Jammu Division offers potential for development of Warm Water Fisheries, certain areas in the Districts of Kathua, Udhampur, Doda, Rajouri and Poonch also offer potential for the development of Cold water Fisheries and Mahaseer Fisheries. The Kashmir Valley including Ladakh region offers great potential for development of Cold Water Fisheries and the indigenous Icthyofauna.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

During the 10th Five Year Plan, emphasis was laid on the strengthening of the infrastructure existing in the shape of Fish Farms, Hatcheries, and other allied infrastructure. The Department has achieved break-through in cold water Fisheries and Food Fisheries. Fish Farming has been successfully introduced in the private sector under the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s Package and in this direction 454 units have been set up to provide employment avenues to the educated unemployed rural youth. During the Annual Plan 2009-10, the department has identified major thrust areas for overall development of fisheries in the State.

These include:-

i.        The existing infrastructure will be further strengthened. Under this programme, emphasis will be laid to increase the hatching and rearing capacity of existing Fish Farms and Trout Hatcheries.

ii.       Development of Recreational Fisheries by way of setting up of an Aquarium at Srinagar and completion of phase 2nd of Aquarium cum Awareness centre at Bagh-i-Bahu Jammu.

iii.      Extensive survey of areas especially in newly created districts will be conducted for establishment of new fish farming units of both Carp and Trout.

iv.      Sport Fisheries will be further strengthened and new trout streams will be established in the State particularly in Jammu division to increase the scope of trout angling in the State.

v.       Propagation of fish culture in private sector

vi.      Development of endemic fish fauna/hill stream fisheries.

vii.     To provide better marketing facilities for the fishermen.

 

Waste management and recycling: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Rapid industrialization last few decades have led to the depletion of pollution of precious natural resources in India depletes and pollutes resources continuously. Further the rapid industrial developments have, also, led to the generation of huge quantities of hazardous wastes, which have further aggravated the environmental problems in the country by depleting and polluting natural resources. Therefore, rational and sustainable utilization of natural resources and its protection from toxic releases is vital for sustainable socio-economic development.

RESOURCES:

SMC has introduced dumpers replacing open collection sites in many areas but the dumpers are not colour-coded and no segregation of waste is carried out at source. Total waste generated is about 375 MT/day (within SMC limits). House-to-House collection of municipal solid waste is being undertaken in 25% of households in Srinagar city through Srinagar Municipal Corporation and some Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Waste is being collected from hotels, restaurants, office complexes and commercial areas whereas slums in some areas are not provided with sanitation facilities. Waste from slaughter houses, meat and fish markets, fruits and vegetable markets which are bio-degradable in nature are not managed separately instead are dumped at the landfill site.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Solar Panel (both type of the PV Cells: Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline) 140 MW

A solar panel is made up of several solar modules that are wired together in series and parallel to give a certain voltage and current to charge a battery. Photovoltaic panels make up the solar array of a photovoltaic system, which generates and distributes solar power in commercial and residential settings. The DC output power of each module is rated under conventional test conditions and typically ranges from 100 to 365 watts. A single solar module can only provide a certain quantity of energy; therefore, most setups use numerous modules. A photovoltaic system consists of a panel or array of solar modules, a solar inverter, and, in certain cases, a battery and/or solar tracker, as well as interface cable. A photovoltaic (PV) module is a pre-assembled, plug-and-play assembly of 6-10 solar cells. Solar photovoltaic panels make up the solar array of a photovoltaic system, which generates and distributes solar power in commercial and residential settings. The DC output power of each module is rated under conventional test conditions and typically ranges from 100 to 365 watts. A single solar cell will not be able to deliver the necessary usable output. To boost the output power of a PV system, a number of such PV Solar Cells must be connected. A solar module is typically made up of a sufficient number of solar cells that are connected in series to generate the requisite standard output voltage and power. Large-scale solar applications, such as commercial and residential solar systems, typically use monocrystalline solar panels. They can also be used for smaller-scale applications, and the panel size is determined by the application. The most widely utilised PV panels on the planet are polycrystalline solar panels. They come in a variety of power levels, ranging from 5 W to 250 W or more, and can be used in both home and commercial settings. In the projected period 2021-2028, the global solar power market is estimated to increase at a CAGR of 6.9%, from $184.03 billion in 2021 to $293.18 billion in 2028. With the unrelenting shift toward renewable energy, the worldwide solar panel industry is accelerating. China, the world's largest exporter of solar panels, will benefit from strong global demand, while domestic sales may decrease as tariff subsidies are reduced. Because solar cells are becoming more affordable and suburban building is becoming stronger, the United States is seeing a rise in solar power output. Due to the rapid adoption of solar generation capacity, the EU, Asia-Pacific, Mexico, and Australia are also emerging as the most attractive markets. Distributed solar photovoltaic systems for residential, commercial, and industrial buildings appear to be a growing business segment around the world.
Plant capacity: Mono Crystalline Solar PV Module Capacity:250 Watt 466.8Nos/Day | Mono Crystalline Solar PV Module Capacity:320 Watt 364.6Nos/Day | Poly Crystalline Solar PV Module Capacity: 250 Watt466.8Nos/Day | PolyCrystalline Solar PV Module Capacity:320Watt364.6/dayPlant & machinery: 36.35 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 63.46 Cr
Return: 30.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Zinc Oxide from Zinc Dross (White Seal) Production Business Plan

Although zinc oxide has been known since ancient times, it is only recently that it has been used as a pigment. It was created to replace basic lead carbonate as a pigment. Because the lead pigment turned black when exposed to the air, it was phased out. Zinc dross is a byproduct of zinc recovery. Zinc types can be recovered from galvanised sheets, batteries, automobile components, and galvanising processes, among other things. Zinc ashes develop on the surface of molten zinc baths, and while they are mostly zinc oxide, finely divided zinc particles will stick to the oxide as well. Processes are used to purify various forms of zinc to obtain pure zinc metal. Zinc oxide has the formula ZnO and is an inorganic substance. Rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, meals, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, and first-aid tapes all contain zinc oxide, which is a white powder that is insoluble in water. Although zinc oxide is found naturally in the mineral zincite, the majority of zinc oxide is manufactured synthetically. ZnO belongs to the II-VI semiconductor group and has a large bandgap. The semiconductor's native doping is n-type, which is caused by oxygen vacancies or zinc interstitials. Zinc oxide, often known as zinc white, is a white or grey powder with a coarse texture. The amount of contaminants it contains has an impact on its whiteness. A wide range of colours can be created through good heat treatment or other ways, ranging from white to yellow, green, and brown to red. Rubber, paint, ceramics, chemical textiles, and other industries employ zinc oxide. Zinc salts (zinc stearate, etc.) feed additive; semiconductor in electronic devices; electronic ceramics; raw material to produce zinc phosphate as steel coating; ointment; pigment and mould growth inhibitor in paints; ceramics; floor tile; glass; zinc salts (zinc stearate, etc.) feed additive; semiconductor in electronic devices; zinc phosphate as steel coating. Zinc oxide is used in metal protective coatings, and zinc oxide and paint tinted with zinc dust are the most popular coatings for galvanised surfaces. Zinc oxide is used in general-purpose primers for ferrous surfaces, together with red lead and/or zinc yellow. It aids in the production of a durable, adherent coating that is resistant to abrasion and chalking in these priming paints. Rubber vulcanization relies heavily on zinc oxide. It's an inorganic basic accelerator that helps speed up the vulcanization reaction between rubber and sulphur. The market for zinc oxide has gathered significant traction in recent years as a result of the rising morbidity of bacterial infections in the public healthcare system. Outbreaks of pathogenic strains have increased the demand for antibacterial components in numerous nations, with zinc oxide emerging as a promising option. This has to do with the fact that they are more effective against gram-positive bacteria than most nanoparticles. The growing impact of such microorganisms on food safety, particularly in the ready-to-eat segment, has fueled zinc oxide market product development. Zinc oxide's increasing use in antimicrobial packaging is likely to expand its biomedical applications. In 2020, the global zinc oxide market was worth over 1,400 kilotons, and it is predicted to rise at a CAGR of over 4% in volume over the forecast period (2021-2026). Growing demand from various end-use industries, as well as increased investments in R&D projects, are some of the key contributing factors driving the Global Zinc Oxide Market forward. Key Players • Bharat Zinc Ltd. • Ess Vee Alloys Pvt. Ltd. • Hindustan Zinc Ltd. • K A Wires Ltd. • Lords Chemicals Ltd.
Plant capacity: 12 MT per DayPlant & machinery: 181 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 595 Lakh
Return: 31.00%Break even: 59.00%
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Bio-Organic Fertilizer from Tea Waste Manufacturing Business Plan

Organic fertilisers help maintain the environment and lower your monthly energy bills by decreasing the need for additional landscaping lighting. Organically produced plants normally taste better and are healthier for you, but they also help preserve the environment and lower your monthly energy bills. Tea waste produces one of the most intriguing types of organic fertiliser. After the tea leaves have been processed, tea waste or CTC pulps are obtained. The CTC (crush, tear, and curl) technique can be used on green, black, yellow, and white teas to produce different types of residues with different properties, depending on the tea variety and inherent characteristics. Tealeaves can be used not only to make great teas, but also as an organic fertiliser for your plants! Your plants will benefit from the added nutrients included in the leaves if you compost them, and this procedure may be done in the comfort of your own home. On the market are organic fertilisers that can be used to grow vegetables, fruits, and other plants without the use of pesticides or chemicals. Bio fertiliser, which is manufactured from tea waste, is one of these items. Tea waste contains a variety of minerals necessary for plant growth, as well as soil bacteria that are good to crops. Organic fertilisers are non-polluting, environmentally friendly fertilisers made from natural raw materials that do not affect plants, animals, or humans (provided they are used according to instructions). Organic fertilisers are used to deliver needed nutrients to the soil so that plants can flourish naturally. Animal and plant-derived substances such as Guano, compost, peat moss, seaweed extracts, blood and bone meal, and other organic fertilisers are available. Organic fertilisers made from tea waste are very effective. They're called organic fertilisers because the raw materials used in them are of natural origin, which means they don't contain any pesticides or herbicides. As a result, they have no negative effects on soil microorganisms, plant growth, or human health. There are numerous types of tea plants grown in our country, but black tea is one of the greatest crops for producing organic fertilisers. Black tea is high in biodegradable organic components such polyphenols, flavonoids, gallic acid, and tannins, which aid in the composting process by speeding up the process and acting as natural activators. The growing popularity of organic foods has boosted the demand for organic fertilisers. During the year, the biological organic fertiliser market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 13.3 percent (2021-2026). The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the biological organic fertiliser market, causing it to grow slowly during this time period. Companies can gain profits after the first effects of the pandemic if the government implements effective policies and implements appropriate practises. One of the primary factors driving the growth of the biological organic fertiliser market is the rising use of organic farming. Two other factors that are boosting the market's growth are the emphasis on sustainable farming and government backing for businesses. The major markets are Asia-Pacific and Europe, followed by North America. India is one of the world's 12 mega-biodiversity countries. With only 2.5 percent of the land area, it already has 7-8 percent of the world's recorded species. Indian soils are losing carbon, putting the country's biodiversity at risk. Additional fertilisers (N+P+K) would be required to increase food production in India as the population grows. In 2017, the Indian fertiliser market was valued at INR 4,675 billion. Looking ahead, the market is expected to reach INR 9,987 billion by 2023, representing a CAGR of roughly 13% from 2018 to 2023. Key Players • A S A Imperial Commodities Ltd. • Accord Hydroair Pvt. Ltd. • Advance Cropcare (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Agro Chem Punjab Ltd. • Agro Extracts Ltd. • Amico Agrotech (O P C) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 5 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 60 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 381 Lakh
Return: 26.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Detailed Project Report on Aluminium Cans for Beverages

Carbonated and still soft drinks, mineral waters, beers, and lagers are increasingly often packaged in aluminium beverage cans. It competes well against glass, plastic, and steel drinks containers, and it is the only drinks container with closed loop recycling: a used aluminium drinks can is recycled back into aluminium can sheet, which is then used to make another aluminium drinks can. Because of aluminum's excellent thermal characteristics, the beverages can is swiftly chilled. It possesses good stiffness and strength without the drawbacks of a glass bottle, such as being fragile and dangerous when broken, and being significantly heavier than an aluminium can. It is lighter than steel, and even a steel beverage can relies on aluminium for the top of the can since the easier open end of the can can only be created in aluminium due to the better gauge and qualities of aluminium. Because aluminium is more malleable than steel, it is easier to manufacture; as a result, the two-piece can was born, with all but the top of the can stamped out of a single piece of aluminium rather than two pieces of steel. A label indicating the contents is either printed directly on the side of the can or affixed to the outside of the curved surface. The majority of aluminium cans are made up of two halves. A flat plate or shallow cup is used to "draw" or "draw and iron" the bottom and body. The "end" of the can is sealed onto the top of the can once it has been filled. Aluminium cans help to preserve the quality of food for a long time. Aluminium cans are completely impervious to oxygen, light, moisture, and other pollutants. They don't rust, are corrosion-resistant, and have one of the longest shelf life of any package. Aluminium is one of the most effective packaging materials for food. It is chosen for food goods without difficulty due to its many attractive qualities. During recessions, beverage cans have proven to be rather durable and have maintained their percentage in the pack mix. With less disposable income to spend in bars and restaurants, consumers are opting for at-home entertainment, which frequently favours the beverage can. Aluminium makes up almost 90% of all beverage cans in the world. Beverage cans are constructed entirely of aluminium in the United States, while steel is still utilised in other parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. In North America and Europe, nearly all beverage cans are two-piece, however in China and Southeast Asia, three-piece steel beverage cans are still in use. In Sub-Saharan Africa and India, the beverage can market has been slow to expand. Can demand is likely to rise in the next years as incomes rise, retail infrastructure improves, and consumer tastes shift. The global aluminium cans market was valued at USD 957 billion in 2019. The market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 3.25 percent between 2020 and 2025, reaching a value of USD 1159.5 billion by 2025.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Cans for Beverage Size 355 ml: 83,333 Pcs. per day | Aluminium Cans for Beverage Size 473 ml: 83,334 Pcs. per dayPlant & machinery: 39.33 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 56.55 Cr
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Business Plan for Manufacturing Prestressed Concrete Sleepers

One of the most essential applications of a railway track system is concrete sleepers. Prestressed concrete sleepers have good impact load characteristics and ultimate load carrying capability, but their fatigue life is short. The railway sleeper, which is located between the rail and the ballast, is an important railway component. Timber, concrete, steel, or other engineering materials can be used to make the sleepers, and concrete is widely utilised around the world. Prestressing is the act of applying a load to a deforming structure in order to make it better capable of withstanding a work load or deflecting less. Concrete sleepers have several disadvantages in addition to their benefits, such as longer life and strength. Their great weight necessitated specialist tools for laying and installation, as well as their manufacture casts, and their initial cost is nearly double that of hardwood timber sleepers. The places where cracking typically develops owing to tensile stresses are placed under compressive strain to largely offset this propensity, resulting in a significant reduction in cracking. Properly prestressed constructed sleepers can also greatly reduce cracking due to drying shrinkage. It is then employed in places where its freezing thawing endurance, which is slightly higher than that of comparable non-stressed sleepers, is required. Functions of Sleepers Sleepers serve the following purposes on a railway track: Maintain appropriate gauge on the rails at all times. In other words, precise gauge on straights and flat curves, slightly loose on sharp curves, and slightly tight in diamond crossings. Ensure that the rails are supported equally and firmly throughout. Distribute the load transmitted through rails over a vast area of ballast beneath the bridge or to the bridge girders, as needed. Maintain adequate rail level in turnouts and crossovers, as well as in the ward slope along straight tracks. The market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 5.96 percent from USD 104.03 billion in 2017 to USD 138.96 billion in 2022. Civil Engineering infrastructure, which includes track, bridges, and land, is the greatest static infrastructure of Indian Railways. The organization's vision must be followed when managing this massive infrastructure. All of these infrastructures are managed and maintained by Indian Railways' civil engineering department. It also plays a major role in the development of infrastructure, technical leaps in numerous industries, high-speed transit, and the creation of world-class stations. Trains are an essential part of our daily lives. Thousands of people go from one location to another, and thousands of tonnes of products are moved. Trains operate 24 hours a day, making them particularly useful for long journeys. While wealthy people can travel great distances by air, the middle and lower classes, who cannot afford the expensive air tickets, are completely reliant on trains for long excursions. Moreover, there are thousands of daily travellers that travel to other locations for business or services. To fulfil the rigorous criteria, automation in the sleeper sector strives to improve efficiency, achieve zero defects, and meet just-in-time supply requirements of not only Indian Railways, but also Metro Rail systems and Private Railway siding markets. Key Players • Alpine Housing Devp. Corpn. Ltd. • Bemco Sleepers Ltd. • Calcutta Springs Ltd. • Concrete Techno Project Ltd. • Concrete Udyog Ltd. • Daya Concretes Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 1,000 Pcs per DayPlant & machinery: 26.59 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 38.12 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 40.00%
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Manufacturing Plant of Steel Shipping Container (Cargo Container)

Containerized shipping has revolutionised the way goods and materials are carried, but it can take some time to figure out how everything works. When it comes to transporting large cargoes across long distances, cargo containers are the most efficient mode of transport. These solid metal boxes may resemble something out of Star Wars, but they're actually a cost-effective and environmentally responsible way to move goods around the world, especially when compared to road or air freight. In the maritime trade, the containerization system of transportation consists primarily of specialised container vessels and containers for carrying products. The shipping lines furnish the containers to the shippers, either directly or through leasing agreements. Every year, the freight container sector produces a large number of intermodal containers. They're utilised all around the world to convey things. Each year, roughly 180 million container cargoes are transported across the oceans by about 5000 container ships. For global trade enterprises to thrive in today's increasingly competitive economic environment, international transportation of containerized commodities is essential. Containers are typically built of steel (for marine containers) or aluminium (for domestic containers), and their structure provides flexibility and hardiness. Intermodal and containerization development are mutually inclusive, self-strengthening, and rely on a set of driving forces linked to technology, infrastructure, and management. Containers are being used by some companies to transfer legacy applications to more modern settings. While this method provides some of the basic advantages of operating system virtualization, it does not provide all of the advantages of a modular, container-based application architecture. Refactoring is far more time-consuming than lift-and-shift migration, but it allows you to reap the full benefits of a container environment. Individual container building parts make it easier to isolate, deploy, and scale distributed systems and microservices. Using container technology, you can quickly build, test, and deploy your applications using the same container images. In 2019, the global Shipping Containers Market was valued at US$ 10,350.1 million and 306,324 thousand units, and it is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2020 to 2027. Containerization's increasing speed, reliability, and safety have driven enterprises to use containers to ship their goods. Containerization is boosted even further by lower long-distance containerized transportation costs paired with trade globalisation. Container transport is expected to develop significantly by the end of 2015, according to Coherent Market Insights' analysis. As a result, these factors are projected to drive the worldwide shipping container market forward in the coming years. Key Players • D C M Hyundai Ltd. • J K Technosoft Ltd. • Techno-Cap Equipments India Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Cargo Containers (Size 20 Feet): 34 Nos per DayPlant & machinery: 3.21 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 18.13 Cr
Return: 28.00%Break even: 52.00%
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Business Plan for Micronutrient Fortified Energy Dense Food Manufacturing

Although most people think of protein as the nutrient that makes us feel full and gives us energy, micronutrients can also help us feel full and give us the energy we need to go through the day. Foods that have had their nutritional profile upgraded to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients that are helpful to our health but are deficient in the ordinary diet are known as micronutrient-fortified foods. Micronutrient-fortified food aids in the prevention of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease by boosting the consumption of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) that could otherwise be insufficient in the diet. Many micronutrients, such as vitamins C and B6, folic acid, zinc, and magnesium, play a role in maintaining a healthy body weight and blood sugar levels. We need to consume certain critical vitamins and minerals every day for health reasons, and failing to do so can lead to a variety of health problems in the future. Deficiencies in one or more micronutrients, such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A, are common in low- and middle-income nations, limiting millions of people's physical and cognitive abilities. Food fortification is a low-cost method that has been shown to provide health, economic, and social benefits. Despite ongoing debates about the effectiveness and safety of food fortification in some countries and around the world, the practise has significant benefits across all of the main vehicles for food fortification (large-scale food fortification, bio fortification, and point-of-use or home fortification), ranging from lowering the prevalence of nutritional deficiencies to societal and economic benefits. Micronutrient deficiencies are caused by a lack of nutrient-dense foods in the diet, as well as nutrient losses through poor diets, illnesses, and blood loss during menstruation (women of reproductive age). Micronutrient needs are particularly high during early growth, pregnancy, and lactation. Several country-level studies on the impact of food fortification on micronutrient status have yielded encouraging results. In Indonesia, for example, a study conducted in two districts of West Java evaluated the effects of large-scale fortification on the vitamin A status of women and children and discovered that fortified oil increased vitamin A intake close to the recommended nutrient intakes, contributing on average 26 percent of daily need for children aged 12 to 23 months, 38–40 percent for older children, and 29–35 percent for women. The market for fortified foods is expected to reach $172.4 million in 2020, growing at a CAGR of 6.1 percent from 2021 to 2026. Foods that have been supplemented with nutrients that are not naturally present in them are known as fortified foods. These foods are intended to improve nutrition and provide health benefits. Calcium could be supplied to fruit juice extracts, for example, because milk is usually fortified with vitamin D. The global market for fortified foods is being driven by a growing awareness of the need of maintaining a disease-free and healthy lifestyle. Additional microelements, such as major trace elements and several vitamins, are provided through fortified foods. The term "enhanced food" refers to food that has been fortified with nutrients that were lost during preparation. Furthermore, following processing, many refined grains, such as wheat flour, can be treated with folic acid, riboflavin, and iron. This is aimed at restoring the body's natural vitamin levels. Key Players • Hindustan Foods Ltd. • Natureland Organic Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Micronutients Fortified Energy Dense Food (Rice): 1,600 Kgs per DayPlant & machinery: 23 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 56 Lakh
Return: 27.00%Break even: 66.00%
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Camphor Powder (Technical Grade) Making Business

Camphor (Cinnamomumcamphora) is a white, crystalline material obtained from the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomumcamphora) and other related laurel trees. Camphor is a fragrant evergreen tree native to China, India, Mongolia, Japan, and Taiwan, and a variation of it is grown in the Southern United States, particularly in Florida. Camphor is made by steam distilling, purifying, and sublimating the tree's wood, twigs, and bark. Camphor is used as a topical analgesic, antibacterial, antispasmodic, antipruritc, antiinflammatory, antiinfective, rubefacient, contraceptive, mild expectorant, nasal decongestant, cough suppressant, and many more pharmacological purposes. Camphor is easily absorbed through the skin and can also be given as an injection, inhaled, or swallowed. Camphor, also known as camphor powder (technical grade) or camphor oil, is an organic chemical that comes in the form of white crystals or crystalline powder and has a minty odour and a faint numbing taste. Its CAS number is 458-28-4. Camphor Powder (Technical grade) (CAS-No. 458-28-4) has a molecular weight of 164.23g/mol and is discovered to be the principal component in this type of product. Camphor powder, commonly known as camphor crystals, is derived from the wood of Cinnamomum trees. The bark and leaves of these trees are used to manufacture essential oils and medicine in China, Southeast Asia, and India. Camphor has been used as a pain reliever since ancient Greece and Rome, and it is still a common ingredient in ointments, liniments, and balms today. Some cosmetics and colognes contain it as well. Camphor powder is a solid derived from the Camphor tree, an evergreen tree endemic to Asia, particularly the southern sections of China and Taiwan. It's found in a variety of items, including soaps, detergents, and chewing gum, to impart a minty or mentholated aroma and/or flavour. It also acts as an antiseptic, killing germs and bacteria. Camphor used to be manufactured by distilling the camphor tree's bark and wood. Camphor is now produced chemically from turpentine oil. Vicks VapoRub, for example, contains it. Camphor products can be applied topically on the skin or breathed. Camphor is applied topically to ease pain and irritation. It's also been used to treat toenail fungus infections, warts, cold sores, haemorrhoids, and osteoarthritis. Camphor is applied topically to enhance local blood flow and as a "counterirritant," which causes discomfort to lessen pain and swelling. Camphor should not be applied to broken skin since it can quickly enter the bloodstream and reach high enough amounts to induce poisoning. Over the next five years, the global camphor market is expected to develop at a CAGR of 7.9%. The growing demand for camphor in the manufacture of medicine for various disorders is projected to propel the camphor market forward in the approaching years. Camphor, also known as camphor powder (technical grade) or camphor oil, is an organic chemical that comes in the form of white crystals or crystalline powder and has a minty odour and a faint numbing taste. Its CAS number is 458-28-4. Camphor Powder (Technical grade) (CAS-No. 458-28-4) has a molecular weight of 164.23g/mol and is discovered to be the principal component in this type of product. Camphor powder, commonly known as camphor crystals, is derived from the wood of Cinnamomum trees. The bark and leaves of these trees are used to manufacture essential oils and medicine in China, Southeast Asia, and India. Camphor has been used as a pain reliever since ancient Greece and Rome, and it is still a common ingredient in ointments, liniments, and balms today. Key Players • Camphor & Allied Products Ltd. • Kanchi Karpooram Ltd. • Mangalam Organics Ltd. • Oriental Aromatics Ltd. • Oriental Aromatics Ltd. • Saptagir Camphor Ltd.
Plant capacity: 600 Kgs Per dayPlant & machinery: 96 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 160 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 67.00%
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Detailed Project report on Manufacturing of Sterile Water for Injection

SWFI (Sterile Water for Injection, USP) is sterile water for injection that has been purified by reverse osmosis and deionized using modern technologies to meet or exceed USP criteria for sterility, physical characteristics, and purity. The ionic content of SWFI is less than 10 mg/L. (TDS). Water is frequently utilised in therapeutic applications as a vehicle or dilution for other drugs. SWFI (Sterile Water for Injection) is sterile water that has been sterilised and disinfected to be used as an injection. SWFI is used to deliver injections to patients or to prepare and clean an area before providing an injection in both hospitals and doctors' offices. Sterile Water for Injectable (USP) is a sterile, non-pyrogenic injection water. The pH ranges from 3.5 to 7.0, with an osmolality range of 50 to 300 mOsm/kg (calc). The most common sterile preparations are solutions or suspensions, however solid pellets for tissue application are also possible. Parenteral drug manufacture has evolved into a highly specialised field of pharmaceutical processing. The backbone of sterile formulation and/or pharmaceutical dosage form is sterile facilities for all pharmaceutical products, particularly parentral preparation. It is critical to maintain sterility in all locations where the formulation process is carried out, from the beginning to the end. Because they are injected directly into the bloodstream, sterile injectable products are extremely important and delicate. Sterile Water for Injection is only intended to be used as a solvent or diluent vehicle for parenterally delivered medications or solutions, as well as a source of water for parenteral fluid replenishment once appropriate additives have been added to prevent blood tonicity. It can be used as a lavage or rinsing agent in some circumstances, although if available, isotonic solutions adequate for the area of exposure are preferred. Sterile Water for Injection provides a supply of water for parenteral fluid replenishment when adequate osmolarity has been attained when supplied intravenously as a medication vehicle. By 2025, India's biotechnology industry, which includes biopharmaceuticals, bioservices, bioagriculture, bioindustry, and bioinformatics, is predicted to develop at a 30 percent annual pace to reach US$ 100 billion. The rise in lifestyle disorders such as diabetes and heart disease has increased demand for pharmaceuticals in India. India has a big reservoir of scientific and research talent, as well as a large population with high cancer and chronic disease rates. India is a suitable location for drug research and clinical trials due to its shorter recruitment timeframes and reduced expenses. By 2025, the Indian pharmaceutical sector is estimated to be worth US$ 100 billion, while the medical device market would be worth US$ 25 billion. In FY20, India's pharmaceutical exports totaled US$ 20.70 billion. Bulk pharmaceuticals, intermediates, drug formulations, biologicals, Ayush and herbal items, and surgical products are all examples of pharmaceutical exports. Key Players • Albert David Ltd. • Amanta Healthcare Ltd. • Chandra Bhagat Pharma Ltd. • Denis Chem Lab Ltd. • Health Biotech Ltd. • Ivy Health & Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Ampoules 5 ml Size: 200,000 Nos. per day | Ampoules 10 ml Size: 150,000 Nos. per day | Ampoules 20 ml Size: 150,000 Nos. per dayPlant & machinery: 19.33 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 30.40 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 39.00%
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Business Plan for Polyester Textured Yarn from Used Pet Bottle

Polyester Texturised Yarn, also known as polyester filament, polyester filaments, or polyester staple fibre, is a tightly woven yarn that has been texturized with finer filament cones. High Tenacity (HT) and High Twist (HT) are two subcategories of polyester texturised yarn (HT). HTY has the most tenacity and twist, while HTY and HTY are well balanced in terms of tenacity and twist. Polyester texturised yarn (also known as PT yarn) is a form of fabric that has the appearance and feel of cotton. It combines the strength and durability of polyester with the warmth, softness, and comfort of cotton, and it may be used for apparel as well as home décor items like bedding, curtains, slipcovers, and cushions. PT yarn is made up of microfibres that are stretched on both sides, resulting in a looped pattern that gives it its textured appearance. Choosing this sort of fabric over natural fabrics has a number of advantages, including cost savings and a greater number of possible combinations when designing clothing or any other project. When it comes to polyester texturised yarn, there are a plethora of possibilities. It can be found in a variety of garments, including socks, cardigans, underwear, and head scarves. It can also be used to make carpets, handbags, and other related items in the textile business. Yarns are spun fibres that are used to make textiles and other yarn-related items. Yarn can be created from nearly any fibre, but it is most usually made from animal hair like sheep's wool, cotton, or synthetic fibres like polyester or nylon. PET (Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate) is a type of plastic that is commonly used nowadays. PET bottles are everywhere in our daily lives–all one has to do is look around to see a PET bottle containing mineral water or soft drink, or being utilised for various purposes. PET bottles have a lot of value after they've been used, and recycled PET (r-PET) can be used in a range of applications. Waste collectors are highly interested in post-consumer PET bottles because of this. Waste collectors pay Rs.20-25/kg for discarded PET bottles. These bottles are purchased by kabadiwallahs, or garbage dealers, who hire individuals to sort, segregate, and sell the bottles to large vendors or recyclers. Discarded PET bottles are collected, sorted, cleaned, shredded, and made into 'washed flakes,' which are then used to make a variety of products, starting with polyester fibre, which is used as filling material for cushions and pillows, and then converted to fabrics for use in clothing, upholstery, and other applications. Polyester Yarn market size is estimated to increase at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2021 to 2025, reaching USD 110580 million by 2025, up from USD 83210 million in the previous research period. Because of its better physical characteristics, cheaper price, adaptability, and recyclability, polyester is the most desired and demanded fibre in the textiles business, providing a unique set of features unmatched by any other natural or synthetic fibre. The textile industry is seeing an increase in demand for both drawn texture yarn and fully drawn yarn. However, due to advancements in post-treatment technology and the reduced cost of fully drawn yarn, it is expected to overtake drawn texture yarn in the next years. Recycling polyester, performance and functional wear fabrics, home textiles, and other applications are included in this area. As the clothing, fashion, and retail industries move toward the development and manufacture of new items, demand for recycled polyester yarn is increasing. The idea of employing recycled polyester in many industries is gaining traction in developed countries around the world. Incorporating recycled polyester Yarn yarns derived from plastic bottles into garment products is becoming more common. Key Players • Agrawal Indotex Ltd. • Ajay Spinners Ltd. • Arisudana Industries Ltd. • Base Industries Ltd. • C I L Nova Petrochemicals Ltd. • Central India Polyesters Ltd.
Plant capacity: 50 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 19.08 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 38.44 Cr
Return: 28.00%Break even: 54.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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