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2nd Revised Edition of The Complete Book on Printing Technology

2nd Revised Edition of The Complete Book on Printing Technology With Process Flow Diagrams, Plant Layouts and Machinery Details (Offset, Gravure, Flexographic, Security, Web Offset and Pad Printing) Today printing technology could be a part of our daily life. It’s all around us. The history and origin of printing technology are discussed within the book. Mass communication will learn about the different types of printing and typography in this book. The book will make a comparison between traditional Printing VS modern Typography Printing may be a process to provide an image or text by applying totally different methods like inked sort, blocks, plates, etc. Printing Technology is one of the sector in engineering courses that deals with press operations, design and creation. At present, printing technology is non-impact and mostly makes use of computers. Related Projects:- Packaging Industry, Beverage Can, Bottles, Blister Packs, Carton, Bags, Plastic Bottles, Skin Pack, Tin Can, Boxes, Shrink Wrap, Barrel, Crate, Aseptic, Container, Active, Flexible, Rigid Plastic, Metal, Flexible, Glass, Paper Board, Food, Beverage Printing could be a process for production of texts and images, usually with ink on paper using a printing press. It often carried out as a large-scale industrial process, and is an essential a part of publishing and transaction printing. The art and science of constructing a large number of duplicate reproductions of an original copy is termed as printing. It should be defined because the art of conserving all different arts. Printing is the medium for printed communication. Printing Technology is that the combination of various skills like scientific, technical & artistic. It’s a section of the mass communication process that involves various skills like technical skills holds prime importance. Related Projects: - Packaging, Holograms, Printing, Publishing, Screen Printing and DTP Projects For every newspaper, book, or different printed product, there's a production crew laboring behind the scenes, from printing press operators to shop staff. As a printing technology major, you’ll learn the skills necessary to plan, prepare, and complete print jobs, from assembling film to operational printing equipment to cutting and collating the finished product. This can be the age of hi-fi, jets and computers. Speedy advancements in science and technology have created their impact on the printing business of the globe too. The previous techniques of printing have become obsolete and created manner for the new technology. The book contains the latest printing processes like web, gravure, flexo, security and offset printing. Printing Processes With Uses:- There is a wide variety of technologies that are used to print stuff. The main ones are: Offset – the full name of this process is offset lithography. It’s the foremost widely used printing technique on the market, appropriate for printing on paper, cardboard, plastic and different flat materials. Offset is used for printing books, newspaper, stationery, packaging, etc. Related Books: - Printing Technology Flexo – In flexography flexible (typically rubber) printing plate is used, that extends vary of substrates that can be printed on. Plastics, metals, cellophane and different materials will be printed on. Flexo is mainly used for packaging and labels and to a lesser extent also for newspapers. Related Books: - Dyes, Electroplating, Metal Treatment, Paints, Pigments, Plastics Digital printing – a number of different printing technologies such as inkjet and xerography are often referred to as digital printing. These are the most recent processes and in and of itself, they are gradually replacing different processes. They also supply new possibilities love variable data printing, in which every printed copy is totally different from the previous one. Screen printing – This printing technique will handle a large range of materials and therefore the printing surface does not have to be perfectly flat. Printing t-shirts or glass surfaces or on wood are a number of the possibilities. Gravure – conjointly known as rotogravure, this is often a way during which an image is engraved into a printing cylinder. That cylinder is inked and this ink after transfers to the paper. Gravure is used for high volume work similar to newspapers, magazines, and packaging. Related Videos: - Modern Printing Technology About the Book Printing may be a process for reproducing text and image, usually with ink on paper using a printing press. It’s often carried out as a large-scale process, and is an important a part of publishing and transaction printing. Printing technology market is growing, because of technological proliferation besides increasing applications of commercial printing across finish users. Related Videos: - Printing Technology (Offset, Flexo, Gravure, Screen, Digital, 3D Printing) In India, the marketplace for printing technology is at its nascent stage; but offers large growth opportunities within the coming back years. The most important factors boosting the growth of offset printing press market are the growth of packaging business across the globe, increasing demand in graphic applications, the wide range of application in various business, and industrialization. Related Videos: - Screen Printing Technology (Screen Printing Frames, Screen Printing Press, Surfaces Printing) The offset printing press market is projected to register healthy growth because of new and advanced technologies are driving the introduction of latest product lined of offset printing press from large and medium manufacturers that responsible to register high productivity of offset printing press, and offers better user experience to the end-users and also reduce operational costs. Related Videos: - Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing Technology Printing market worldwide is projected to grow by US$8.3 Billion, driven by a compounded growth of 4.6%. Aqueous, one of the segments analyzed and sized in this study, displays the potential to grow at over 4.2%. The shifting dynamics supporting this growth makes it critical for businesses in this space to keep abreast of the changing pulse of the market. Poised to reach over US$4.8 Billion by the year 2025. Related Books: - Packaging Industry, Beverage Can, Bottles The commercial printing market is poised for remarkable growth over the next 5 years. Technological proliferation, alongside rising applications, is anticipated to encourage the demand globally. Further, the necessity for short production for a wide range of applications is increasing rapidly for commercially printed materials, such as books, direct mail, brochures, and catalogs. Related Videos: - Manufacturing of Printing Inks with Formulation (Flexographic Inks, Offset Printing Inks) As an example, in direct mail, the conventional practice was to send the exact same message to many customers. It’s expected that 72% of corporations utilize direct mail campaigns. Direct mail campaigns are relatively inexpensive and are a great manner for companies to keep their image and services within the public eye. This aspect of printing is expected tic pated to continue an upward trend within the future. Hyperbolic demand for promotional materials from the retail, food, and food industries is driving the market. The commercial printing market is being driven majorly by several promotional activities similar to print advertising. Retail businesses that understand their target markets are as well as print advertising as a part of an overall marketing strategy. Related Videos: - Printing Press Business Ideas. Printing Business Ideas & Opportunities Introduction of eco-friendly practices, reducing the printing business’s impact on the environment drives the market. The market is experiencing major changes in activities and processes, similar to slowly being replaced by property systems. Several new initiatives are being enforced for printing industries by taking the most important environmental impacts into prime thought. Vegetable inks are environment-friendly ink made up of vegetable oils. though vegetable-based inks take an extended time to dry, such inks are thought of higher in terms of performance due to drastically reducing the amount of VOCs as these are prepared from the vegetable oils. These inks release about 2-4% VOC emission, that is very less comparatively solvent-based inks. Related Videos: - Printing & Writing Inks The packaging printing market is driven by factors similar to growth in demand for property printing, increasing demand for flexible packaging, cost-effectiveness, and reduced packaging waste. The growing aid business and therefore the popularity of using convenient packaging are major drivers of the packaging printing market. Rising markets, similar to the Asia Pacific region, have contributed to a rise within the application of packaging printing in packaging products. Packaging printing not being appropriate for significant items is that the strongest restraint for the business. Related Videos: - Printing Industry: One of the Biggest and Fastest Growing Sector in India This book is dedicated to the Printing business. During this book, the main points of printing methods and applications are given. The book throws light on the materials required for identical and therefore the various processes involved. This popular book has been organized to provide readers with a firmer grasp of however printing technologies are revolutionizing the business. Related Videos: - Start Your Own Printing Business. Offset, Gravure, Flexo and Screen Printing The major content of the book are the beginning of printing, the printing industry, sheet-fed offset printing, printing processing, offset press, modern printing process, pad printing application, gravure printing, net offset printing, the flexographic printing, security printing, process flow diagrams, layouts and photographs of machinery with supplier’s contact details. Related Videos: - Printing Inks Manufacturing Industry. Production of Inks with Formulation A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one in all today's most printing business. This book is one-stop guide to at least one of the fastest growing sectors of the printing business, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This can be the only complete handbook on the commercial production of printing products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment. Related Videos: - Packaging and printing Industry CONTENTS 1. THE BEGINNING OF PRINTING Typographic Technology Hand composition Linotype Monotype Ludlow Photo-scanning systems Systems components Digital typesetting Scanning and laser systems Basic classification of typefaces Planning a Page Type Measurement 2. THE PRINTING INDUSTRY Introduction Development of Ideographs Development of Phonetic Symbols Printing Technology Sequence of Steps in the Printing Processes Size and Scope of the Printing Industry Commercial Printing Special Purpose Printing In-Plant Printing Preparing for a Career in Printing Career Advancement 3. SHEET-FED OFFSET PRINTING Names of the machines Mechanical features Functions of the blower foot Sheet insertion and transfer Gripper designs Inking system Distribution system Wash-up device Adjustment of rollers Maintenance of rollers Different dampening systems Conventional dampening system Cleaning of dampeners Brush feed dampening system Plate cylinder Blanket cylinder Impression cylinder Adjustment of cylinders Delivery mechanism Qualities of a good delivery system Attachments on the delivery part (board) Miscellaneous operations 4. PRINTING PROCESSING Printing Exposing 5. OFFSET PRESS Dampening Solutions Feeding & registering system The delivery system Mabeg feeder Sheet Detection Press Make ready, and Operation Feedboard setting Setting the sheet path Fitting the plate Ink preparation Multicolour printing The multicolour press The Perfector Press Infra-Red Drying on Web-Offset Offset printing Machines Business Form Production 6. MODERN PRINTING PROCESS Ink Zet Film Plotting Machine Computer to Plate Technology (CTP) Computer to Plate Scanners Digital Colour Presses & Computer to Press Making digital plate production cheaper The Digital Offset Color Revolution: E-Print 1000 Market forces Quality & Productivity Anilox Offset More Economical For Frequent Partial Editions with high Colour Content Waterless Anilox Offset Produce a complete newspaper by computer software 7. PAD PRINTING APPLICATION 8. GRAVURE PRINTING The Gravure Industry Basic Gravure Concepts Cylinder Construction and Preparation Copper Plating and Polishing Gravure Presswork Cylinder and Doctor Blade Considerations Impression Rollers Trends in Gravure 9. WEB OFFSET PRINTING Design of web machines Reel stand unit Main parts of printing unit Sequence of colours in printing Quality Control in Printing Dampening solution 10. THE FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING 11. SECURITY PRINTING Credit cards Caliper and dimensions Hologram Numbering with Micro Ink on Rotary Presses 12. PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS & LAYOUTS 13. PHOTOGRAPHS OF MACHINERY WITH SUPPLIER’S CONTACT DETAILS #printingtechnology #printing #offsetprinting #digitalprinting #PackagingMachinery #FlexoPrinting #GravurePrinting #flexographicprinting #weboffsetprinting #PadPrinting #TechnologyBook #Entrepreneurs #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #industrialproject #startupbusiness #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #startupideas #handbook #printingbook

Plant capacity Plant & machinery Working capital Cost of Project T.C.I Return Break even
- - - - 1% 0%

Introduction

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.
COST OF PROJECT MEANS OF FINANCE
Particulars Existing Proposed Total Particulars Existing Proposed Total
Land & Site Development Exp. ********** ********** ********** Capital ********** ********** **********
Buildings ********** ********** ********** Share Premium ********** ********** **********
Plant & Machineries ********** ********** ********** Other Type Share Capital ********** ********** **********
Motor Vehicles ********** ********** ********** Reserves & Surplus ********** ********** **********
Office Automation Equipments ********** ********** ********** Cash Subsidy ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. ********** ********** ********** Internal Cash Accruals ********** ********** **********
Franchise & Other Deposits ********** ********** ********** Long/Medium Term Borrowings ********** ********** **********
Preliminary & Pre-operative Exp ********** ********** ********** Debentures / Bonds ********** ********** **********
Provision for Contingencies ********** ********** ********** Unsecured Loans/Deposits ********** ********** **********
Margin Money - Working Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total ********** ********** ********** Total ********** ********** **********
PARTICULARS OPERATING YEARS
  1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Revenue/Income/Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Sales Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Less : Excise Duties/Levies ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Sales Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Revenue/Income/Realisation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Raw Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Indigenous ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Nett Consumption ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Packing Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sub Total of Net Consumption ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Employees Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fuel Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Power/Electricity Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Royalty & Other Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repairs & Maintenance Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Mfg. Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cost of Output of Goods Sold ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Profit ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Administration Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Financial Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowing ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
On Wkg. Capital Borrowings ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Financial Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Selling Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Cost of Sales ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit Before Taxes ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tax on Profit ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit After Taxes ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Added Back ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Cash Accruals ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
PARTICULARS EXISTING PROPOSED TOTAL
COST OF PROJECT      
Land & Site Development Exp.      
Land Area Required ********** ********** **********
Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Buildings ********** ********** **********
Factory Building - ********** ********** **********
Office Buildings ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Plant & Machineries ********** ********** **********
Indigenous Machineries ********** ********** **********
Erection & Installation ********** ********** **********
Laboratory Equipments ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings ********** ********** **********
Imported Machineries ********** ********** **********
Technical know how ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Office Vehicles ********** ********** **********
Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) ********** ********** **********
Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories ********** ********** **********
Other Misc. Assets ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses ********** ********** **********
Provision for Contingencies ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Total Capital Cost of Project ********** ********** **********
Margin Money for Working Capital ********** ********** **********
Total Cost of Project ********** ********** **********
PARTICULARS STK.PRD. STK.PRD.   OPERATING YEARS
  1st Year 2nd Yr &+   1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
Capacity Months Months % ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
CURRENT ASSETS       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Stocks on Hand       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Raw Material Cost       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Indigenous ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Lab & ETP Chemical ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Packing Material ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Consumable Store ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Work-in-Process ********** ********** D ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Finished Goods ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Current Expenses ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Receivables ********** ********** M ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** **********   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash/Bank Balances       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Wkg. Capital       ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
PARTICULARS   OPERATING YEARS
    1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
Profit Percentages to Net Sales            
Gross Profit   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
% Of G.P. to Net Sales   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit Before Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
% of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Profit After Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
% of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Debt Service Coverage Ratio   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Service Coverage Ratio            
Funds Available to Service Debts            
Net Profit After Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Charges   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Service Obligations            
Repayment of Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
    ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Individual)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Cumulative)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Overall)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Parameters            
Initial Equity Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Credit Balance in P & L ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Capital exclUnsec Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Unsecured Dep. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering            
I.E.Total Term Lia./NW            
Unsecured Dep. as Equity ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Unsecured Dep. as Debt ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Outside Lia./NW ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Outside Lia./NW   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Assets Turnover Ratio (x)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
No. of Shares of 10.00 each   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Proposed divident   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash EPS (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Payout Ratio (%Age)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Retained Earnings/Share (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Retained Earnings (%Age)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Book Value Per Share (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Per Share (in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Probable Mkt. Price/Share(in)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Price / Book Value (x)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Price Earnings Ratio (x)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Yield (%Age)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
PARTICULARS   OPERATING YEARS
  Ratio 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
             
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS            
Total Value of Output   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Variable Cost & Expenses            
Raw Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Packing Material Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sales Commission/Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sub-total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Less: W.I.P. Adjustments   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Variable Cost   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Contribution   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Profit Volume Ratio (%)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Employees Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Power/Electricity Expen ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fuel Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Royalty & Other Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repairs & Maintenance E ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Mfg. Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Administration Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Selling Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Wkg.Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Fixed Expenses / Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Miscellaneous Cost ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Employees Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Power/Electricity Expen ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fuel Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Royalty & Other Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repairs & Maintenance E ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Mfg. Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Administration Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Selling Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Intrest-Fixed Borrowing ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Intrest-Working Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Charges ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Deferred Expenses W/Off ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Fixed Expenses ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
Cash Break Even Sales ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash Margin of Safety ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Break Even Sales ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Margin of safety ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
             
At Maximum Utilisation : Year ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
(as % of Installed Capacity)            
Cash B.E.P. : % xx% xx% xx% xx% xx%
B.E.P. : % xx% xx% xx% xx% xx%
MEANS OF FINANCE      
Equity Share Capital ********** ********** **********
Others - Preference Share Capital ********** ********** **********
Total Equity Share Capital ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowings ********** ********** **********
FROM BANK ********** ********** **********
From Other Financial Institutions ********** ********** **********
Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** **********
Total Means of Finance ********** ********** **********
PARTICULARS OPERATING YEARS
  1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
           
Equity Share Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Surplus of Previous Year ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Add : Net Profit After Taxes ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Surplus at the End of Year ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Unsecured Deposits ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Current Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Sundry Creditors ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Current Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Current Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total of Liabilities ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
ASSETS ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Fixed Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Gross Block ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Less : Depreciation to Date ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Net Block ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Stocks on Hand ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Receivables ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Cash and Bank Balances ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
(To The Extent Not W/Off) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Other Non Current Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total of Assets ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
RONW (Average of Share Capital) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
ROI (Average of Total Assets) ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

INTEREST AND REPAYMENT ON TERM LOANS

A Name of Institution-Bank ABC BANK  
B Term Borrowing Amount ********** xx
C Repayment Term (Years) ********** Years
D Repayment Instalments ********** Instalments
E Repayment Commencement Year - 0; 3rd Qtr.  
F Rate of Interest(General) xxxx% p.a.
G Rate of Interest(Initial) 0.00% p.a.
H Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year x Quarter :: x  
I Interest Calculation Quarterly  
Debt Service Coverage Ratio            
Funds Available to Service Debts            
Net Profit After Taxes   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Depreciation Charges   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Debt Service Obligations   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Repayment of Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Interest on Long/Medium Term   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Total   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
    ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Individual)   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) .....   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........   ********** ********** ********** ********** **********

DEPRECIATION CHARGES AS PER BOOKS (TOTAL)

Operating Year F.Assets Type A-1 F.Assets Type A-2 F.Assets Type B F.Assets Type C F.Assets Type D-1 F.Assets Type D-2 Total
Particulars Factory Building Office Buildings Plant & Machinery Office Vehicles Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) Furniture & Fixtures  
1-2 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
2-3 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
3-4 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
4-5 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
5-6 ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
  ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** ********** **********
Particulars Method Deprn.Rate Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months)
       
Type A :: Buildings      
Factory Building - WDV ********** **********
Office Buildings WDV ********** **********
       
Type C      
Office Vehicles WDV ********** **********
       
Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets      
Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) WDV ********** **********
Furniture & Fixtures WDV ********** **********
       
Type B :: Plant & Machineries      
Projected Pay Back Period
Particulars Operating Years
  1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Initial Investment *********        
Total Initial Investment *********        
Yearly Cash Flow ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
Accumulated Cash Flow ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
Accumulated Cash Flow ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
Pay Back Period xx Years xx Months xx Years xx months    
Projected IRR
Year CFAT PV factor @**% *********
Initial Investment ********* ********* *********
1-2 ********* ********* *********
2-3 ********* ********* *********
3-4 ********* ********* *********
4-5 ********* ********* *********
5-6 ********* ********* *********
Total PV *********   *********
IRR *********   *********
       

NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

  • This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry size, demand of the product and reasons for investing in the product.
  • This report provides vital information on the product like its definition, characteristics and segmentation.
  • This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product.
  • This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like raw materials required, manufacturing process, project costs and snapshot of other project financials.
  • The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decision.
  • Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast.
  • The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players.
  • We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report.

Introduction

  • Project Introduction
  • Project Objective and Strategy
  • Concise History of the Product
  • Properties
  • BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
  • Uses & Applications

Market Study and Assessment

  • Current Indian Market Scenario
  • Present Market Demand and Supply
  • Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
  • Statistics of Import & Export
  • Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
  • Market Opportunity

Raw Material

  • List of Raw Materials
  • Properties of Raw Materials
  • Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
  • List of Suppliers and Manufacturers

Personnel (Manpower) Requirements

  • Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial, Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel

Plant and Machinery

  • List of Plant & Machinery
  • Miscellaneous Items
  • Appliances &Equipments
  • Laboratory Equipments& Accessories
  • Electrification
  • Electric Load & Water
  • Maintenance Cost
  • Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)

Manufacturing Process and Formulations

  • Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
  • Packaging Required
  • Process Flow Sheet Diagram

Infrastructure and Utilities

  • Project Location
  • Requirement of Land Area
  • Rates of the Land
  • Built Up Area
  • Construction Schedule
  • Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities
  • Assumptions for Profitability workings
  • Plant Economics
  • Production Schedule
  • Land & Building
    Factory Land & Building
    Site Development Expenses
  • Plant & Machinery
    Indigenous Machineries
    Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
  • Other Fixed Assets
    Furniture & Fixtures
    Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
    Technical Knowhow
    Provision of Contingencies
  • Working Capital Requirement Per Month
    Raw Material
    Packing Material
    Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
    Consumable Store
  • Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum
    Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
    Royalty and Other Charges
    Selling and Distribution Expenses
  • Salary and Wages
  • Turnover Per Annum
  • Share Capital
    Equity Capital
    Preference Share Capital
  • Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
  • Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
    Revenue/Income/Realisation
    Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
    Gross Profit
    Financial Charges
    Total Cost of Sales
    Net Profit After Taxes
    Net Cash Accruals
  • Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
    Current Assets
    Gross Working. Capital
    Current Liabilities
    Net Working Capital
    Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
  • Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
  • Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
    ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
    RONW (Average of Share Capital)
    ROI (Average of Total Assets)
  • Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
    D.S.C.R
    Earnings Per Share (EPS)
  • Debt Equity Ratio
  • Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
    Variable Cost & Expenses
    Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp.
    Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)
    Fixed Expenses / Cost
    B.E.P
  • Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
    Resultant N.P.B.T
    Resultant D.S.C.R
    Resultant PV Ratio
    Resultant DER
    Resultant ROI
    Resultant BEP
  • Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
    Equity Capital
    Preference Share Capital
  • Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
    Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
    Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
    Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
    Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
  • Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation
  • Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
  • Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
  • Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
  • Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,
  • Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
  • Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
  • Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
  • Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses
  • Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
  • Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges
  • Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
  • Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses
  • Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
  • Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses
  • Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
  • Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)
  • Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
  • Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)
  • Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
  • Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
  • Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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