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New Manufacturing Business Ideas with small & Medium Investment

New Manufacturing Business Ideas with small & Medium Investment

(NPCS Newsletter - Issue 072017)

Project Profiles of below projects can be viewed/ downloaded from http://www.niir.org/profiles/

The only way to determine if your ideas can potentially be profitable as a business and is worth pursuing further is to conduct feasibility studies. The purpose each entrepreneur should conduct a detailed feasibility assessment or study is to test if that business idea makes: Personal Sense, Business Sense, Market Sense, and Financial Sense.  Without looking at the personal aspect, business concept, the market, and the financials, as well as analyzing the data and information, an entrepreneur is likely not to be successful or not as successful as s/he would like to be. A business plan is an essential roadmap for business success. A business plan provides direction, keeps you on track and is usually a requirement when you seek finance. A business plan is a formal grid map of all of your business goals, and plans on how to achieve them. Entrepreneurial skills assist Small scale industries generate growth and development of new ventures in developing economies. At the entrepreneurship development level, a key role of the programme is to develop tools and programmes that deal with the long term effects of entrepreneurial culture.

We believe that preparing a business plan is important for any business regardless of its size or nature. To make it easier here are few project profiles for planning a business:

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks

(AAC Blocks)

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible, lime-based, cementitious building material that is expanding into new worldwide markets. . In our country aerated techniques have been developed for about 40 years, and its technique skills and equipments are becoming mature.

The AAC has the features of light bulk density, good thermal insulation properties and sound-absorption, certain strength and process ability, and its raw materials is very rich, especially the reuse of fly ash enables the comprehensive utilization of industrial residue, curbs environmental pollution, no destroy on farmland, create good social and economic benefits. AAC is an ideal alternative of the traditional clay brick wall materials. This is a light- weight building material produced by autoclaving a set mix of fine siliceous materials such as ground sand or fly ash and a binder like Portland cement or lime. AAC products are equally suitable for residential construction, multistory buildings, commercial, and industrial construction.

The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of a tremendous growth cycle. AAC Reduces Additional Material Use and Minimizes Waste and Pollution. The main benefits of autoclaved aerated concrete over other cladding materials are its good strength-to-weight ratio, its mobility and, because it is a non-combustible material, its fire performance.There will be phenomenal growth in autoclaved aeratedindustry in the near future. It is estimated that by 2025 about 66 per cent of the world population will live in urban areas on 7 per cent of the land, which means that urbanization will be on a small portion of land. This will need taller buildings and use of high strength concrete.

Corrugated Cartons and Boxes

The materials now available for packaging are paper and paper products, metal containers and foils, glass, plastics-rigid and flexible, cellulose films, textiles including jute, woven plastics and wood. Among the packaging materials, paper and paper based products continue to occupy a predominant place. Paper based materials used for packaging include bleached and unbleached Kraft, corrugated and solid fiber boards, and a large variety of converted items like wax coated, plastic coated, bitumen coated etc. Corrugated and solid fiberboard boxes have replaced the conventional wooden boxes as transport containers because of their lightweight and satisfactory strength. Packaging has been assuming importance in the context of growth of industries in general and consumer industries in particular.

Paperboard packaging has gained prominence in the last two decades, with the emergence of modern retail formats where visual appeal, shelf life and unique brand identity have taken the centre stage. Paperboard packaging offers all these advantages and more – it is consumer-friendly, provides excellent product protection, is lightweight, easy to transport & stack and easy to dispose of. Most importantly, paperboard packaging is biodegradable. With increasing consumer awareness and focus on ‘green packaging’, paperboard is gaining ground in the packaging industry. Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.

Detergent Cake & Powder

Detergents are defined as complete washing or cleaning products, which contain among their ingredients an organic surface-active compound (Surfactant) that passes soil-removal properties. Detergent cake and detergent powder are largely used in the domestic houses, commercial sectors, hotel industries, garment industries and in many other sections of the society. There are renowned organized as well as unorganized private sectors, engaged in this production. The technology, involved in the high priced detergent powder and cakes is charged nowadays. The detergent industry is worth Rs. 13,000 crores and industry players are constantly improving their products to suit the changing needs of consumers. Today, consumers have a number of products to choose from, which is why companies are constantly upgrading their products and coming up with better and innovative advertising campaigns to increase their market share.

Due to the increase in population, higher urbanization, spread of education and rising levels of income and consumption, the overall growth of the detergent market has been in double digits from last several years. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Vitamin ‘C’

Vitamin C is a physiological antioxidant of major importance for protection against diseases and degenerative processes caused by oxidative stress. Vitamin C is ubiquitous. It is found throughout the plant and animal kingdoms, where its roles are often not known or are poorly understood. The synthetic vitamin is very widely used as a food additive and therefore has an E number (E300).

The global Ascorbic Acid market is expected to witness moderate growth over the forecast period on account of increasing demand from pharmaceutical industry. The majority of ascorbic acid manufactured is used as an antioxidant. The major end-user industries of ascorbic acid are pharmaceuticals, food & beverages, personal care, and others. The pharmaceutical industry is the largest consumer of ascorbic acid. Vitamin C helps to recycle vitamin E. About one-third of the total production of ascorbic acid is used for vitamin preparations in the pharmaceutical industry. The rest is mainly applied as an additive to food and feed to enhance product quality and stability.Vitamin C Market is driven due to rising health awareness and need for healthy lifestyle. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

LPG Cylinders

LPG Cylinder is an essential item for filling liquefied petroleum gas used for domestic and industrial purpose. The body of LPG cylinder is deep drawn in two pieces then these are welded together to make a compact unit without any leak and defect etc. LPG cylinders are in use in 5 Kg., 12 Kg., 14.2 Kg. & 19 Kg. capacities. To ascertain the quality, safety and performance certain regulations are applicable such as BIS standardization and Explosive Licence etc. While all the cylinders are spray-painted with a signal red colour.

The ultimate use of the LPG cylinder is for the storage and transportation of gas from one place to another. As the gas pipe line can only be managed to the nearby area of the gas producing centre, and in Indiagas pipeline is only available in big cities. In the coming years, the growth in LPG cylinder valve market is majorly dependent on increasing investments in the manufacturing facilities and aided by technology innovation in valve systems. Several factors, including policies and regulations, rising demand from process industries are also likely to support the growth of LPG cylinder valve market. As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.

Medium Density Fiberboard

(MDF)

Fiberboard is a type of engineered wood product that is made out of wood fibers. Types of fiberboard (in order of increasing density) include particle board, medium-density fiberboard, and hardboard. Fiberboard, particularly medium-density fiberboard (MDF), is heavily used in the furniture industry. MDF does not contain knots or rings, making it more uniform than natural woods during cutting and in service. However, MDF is not entirely isotropic, since the fibres are pressed tightly together through the sheet. Like natural wood, MDF may split when woodscrews are installed without pilot holes.

The Indian market for particle board and plywood is estimated in value terms, at over Rs. 37 bn. Of the total market, particle board including medium density fiberboard (MDF) accounts for nearly a quarter of the market. Nearly 85% of the particle board is supplied by the organized sector. Western India has emerged as the leader in the particle board segment. Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.

Calcium Silicate Insulation Board

Calcium silicate board is an asbestos-free thermal insulation product that can withstand continuous high operating temperatures. It is a light weight, low thermal conductive, high strength, easy to install, reliable and durable product. Calcium Silicate Insulation Board is a medium density fiber reinforced calcium silicate board which has been formulated without inorganic fiber. It is suitable as direct render carrier for a variety of thin coat polymeric renders, external uses for fascias, bargeboard and sheathing applications, and suitable for internal wall linings.

Demand for high-temperature insulating materials is expected to increase due to industrial development, thus boosting the market for calcium silicate. Growth in the construction sector has bolstered demand for calcium silicate as it is the major end-user of calcium silicate.  Increasing demand for calcium silicate has compelled producers to undertake expansion and acquisition of projects to meet global demand. Numerous producers are shifting their plants to countries such as China and India due to various factors such as low raw material and labor costs. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Precipitated Silica

from Rice Husk Ash

Rice milling generates a byproduct known as husk. This surrounds the paddy grain. During milling of paddy about 78 % of weight is received as rice, broken rice and bran. Rest 22 % of the weight of paddy is received as husk. This husk contains about 75 % organic volatile matter and the balance 25 % of the weight of this husk is converted into ash during the firing process, is known as rice husk ash (RHA).  This RHA in turn contains around 85 % - 90 % amorphous silica. Precipitated silica is used as filler for paper & rubber as a carrier & diluents for agricultural chemicals, as an anti-caking agent, to control viscosity & thickness and as a cleansing agent in toothpastes & in cosmetics.

Precipitated silica market, which accounts for around 70% of the global specialty silica market, is expected to witness steady growth in the next three years. The rising demand for energy efficient products in the automotive industry has resulted in the rapid growth of the global precipitated silica market. As a result of these factors, the global precipitated silica market is expected to expand at a 5.5% CAGR between 2015 and 2023. Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.

Cattle Farming

(500 Cows)

Dairy farming has been part of agriculture for thousands of years, but historically, it was usually done on a small scale on mixed farms. But today, India derives nearly 33% of the gross Domestic population from agriculture and has 66% of economically active population, engaged in agriculture. The share of livestock product is estimated at 21% of total agriculture sector. Milk production alone involves more than 70 million producers, each raising one or two cows/buffaloes primarily for milk production. Milk is used as a food. It is used prepare curd, butter, ghee cream and ice cream etc. India is the world's largest producer of milk, and is the leading exporter of skimmed milk powder, yet she exports very few other milk product.

There has been tremendous growth in dairy farming equipment that helps modern dairy farms to manage thousands of dairy cows and buffaloes. In the present situation of world market, the milk and dairy market landscape is a dynamic entity within the food industry new opportunities in emerging markets, increasing globalization, changes in consumer demand, nutritional policy and the regulatory environment are among top issues facing the industry. As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.

Ginger Oil

Ginger products, such as ginger oil is internationally commercialized for use in food and pharmaceutical processing. To improve their appearance some grades of ginger are bleached by various means by liming. Ginger oil can vary in color from pale yellow to a darker amber color and the viscosity also ranges from medium to watery. The main Application for the ginger oil is confectionery, beverages and baked products. There is also a minor outlet in the perfuming industry particularly in certain Cosmetic products for men Limited amount of ginger oil are some time added to the oleoresin to produce the required balance between odour and pungency.

Essential Oil Market is expected to reach $11.5 billion by 2022, with a CAGR of 10.1% from 2016 to 2022. Essential oil is obtained from various herbs and plants, such as orange, eucalyptus, corn mint, peppermint, citronella, lemon, lime clover leaf, ginger and spearmint, using distillation methods such as steam and water distillation. The major factor boosting the market growth is the increasing consumer preference for natural and organic products be it cosmetics, food or similar other product categories. Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.

Camphor (Powder & Tablets)

Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) is a white, crystalline substance with a strong odor and pungent taste, derived from the wood of camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) and other related trees of laurel family. Camphor tree is native to China, India, Mongolia, Japan and Taiwan and a variety of this fragrant evergreen tree is grown in Southern United States; Especially in Florida. Camphor is obtained through steam distillation, purification and sublimation of wood, twigs and bark of the tree. Camphor (C10H16O), is a naturally occurring bicyclic ketone, which is principally present in the volatile oils of camphor ex Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.) Nees at Ebermaier, fare. Lauraceae and of ocimum from Ocimum kilimandscharicwn Guerke, fare. Labiatae. Camphor used to be made by distilling the bark and wood of the camphor tree. Today, camphor is chemically manufactured from turpentine oil. It is used in products such as Vicks VapoRub. Camphor products can be rubbed on the skin (topical application) or inhaled.

Modern uses include camphor as a plasticizer for nitrocellulose, as a moth repellent, as an antimicrobial substance, in embalming, and in fireworks. Solid camphor releases fumes that form a rust-preventative coating, and is therefore stored in tool chests to protect tools against rust. Camphor market is highly fragmented and dominated by regional players mainly owing to low capital investment in the market. The industry is characterized by high degree of competition and major players compete on price differentiation. Therefore, camphor is a price sensitive market with less scope for product differentiation.

Baby Cereal Food

The Baby-cereal-foods is that enriched food which has a requisite level of nutrition. This requisite level is prescribed by various dietitians & physicians for children. Various experts fixed a definite calorific value for infant food & based on this the various mixtures or formulae of foods are developed. Food products are derived from single grains or blends of mixed grains combined with other ingredients for flavour and nutritional fortification. Materials used by various manufacturers in addition to the grains include malt, milk powder, vegetable oil, wheat germ, sugar, cotton seed flour, tri and dicalcium phosphate, dried yeast, a form of iron such as sodium iron pyrophosphate and the vitamin B1 (thiamin), riboflavin and niacin.

The baby food market in India is witnessing rapid growth and is growing by 10-12% a year. India has the largest population of 0-4 year old in Asia. Additionally, due to the increasing number of working women, and the increasing parental concerns about nutrition have lead to its growth. Professionally-made food designed to meet the nutrition requirements of babies also address the problems of paucity of time for preparing baby food at home.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.

Sanitary Napkin & Baby Diapers

A diaper or nappy is a kind of underwear that allows one to defecate or urinate in a discreet manner. Diapers are primarily worn by children who are not yet potty trained or experience bedwetting. Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the baby as well as adult population. Sanitary napkins are designed to absorb and retain menstrual fluid discharges. When used they are applied inside an undergarment with a press-on adhesive fixing strip.

Today, the global market for absorbent hygiene products is over US$ 50 bn (including wipes).India feminine hygiene market grew with a CAGR of about 16.05% in the period of five years from 2010 to 2015. In the current scenario, sanitary napkin segment is generating the largest revenue within feminine hygiene market. The Baby Diaper Industry has revolutionised the FMCG industry.Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the babies. P&G’s Pampers dominates the overall diaper industry, followed by Huggies and Mamy Poko. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Aloe Vera Gel and Powder

Aloe Vera Gel is one of the product prepared from aloe vera itself. Aloe vera Gel has very good medicine for external use for sun burning and pain killer. It has various medicinal values which makes very good commercial value. Aloe Vera Powder is composed of the freeze-dried inner "gel" of aloe leaf plant.Spray drying and freeze drying are the most common methods of producing aloe vera powder from gel.

The global aloe vera extracts market revenue is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of over 7.7% in terms of value and 7.4%, in terms of volume during the forecast period. Factors such as increasing trend of consumers towards healthy lifestyle, coupled with increased usage of aloe vera extracts as an ingredient by food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries is fuelling market growth across the globe. Cosmetics, the largest end-use sector for aloe vera extracts, will account for over 45% of global demand in 2016, with annual volumes totalling 27,458.5 tonnes - an increase of 6% over 2015.Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

 Agar Agar (Bacteriological Grade)

Agars are known as water-soluble, gel-forming polysaccharide extracts from agarophyte members of the Rhodophyta. Agars are usually composed of repeating agarobiose units alternating between 3- linked β- D-galactopyranosyl (G) and 4-linked 3, 6- anhydro-α- L- galactopyranosyl (LA) units. Bacteriological agar is a solidifying agent for use in preparing microbiological culture media in a laboratory setting. The use of agar in bacteriology is one of the most important uses and requires strict physical-chemical control as well as the absence of hemolytic substances and what is more important and difficult, the absence of any bacterial inhibitors.

Powdered products accounted for over 90% of the overall volume share in last year and are expected to grow at 3.7% CAGR from present year to 2025. Clear colored powders are widely utilized in industrial & scientific applications including bacteriological culture and plant tissue culture media. Microbiological & molecular applications are anticipated to emerge as one of the fast-growing segments at 4.2% CAGR from present year to 2025.Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.

Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick) Powder

Drumstick Powder

India has a major agribusiness sector which has achieved remarkable successes over the last three and a half decades. Drumstick is a tropical vegetable, which is very popular in South India and other parts of country. It gives a very distinct palatable taste and is one of the richest sources of glutamic acid among vegetable kingdom. The powder prepared from drumstick can be used as a flavoring agent for various non-vegetarian dishes to enhance the flavour of chicken or meat and can also be used for drumstick soup preparation by adding spice powder and other ingredients.

Dehydrated drumstick powder is an integral part of Indian cuisine and is extensively used in many food and curry preparations. There is ample market for drumsticks and drumstick powder in metro cities like Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune, Nasik, Surat and others. Drumsticks and drumstick powder also have demand in Rajasthan. The key Moringa producing country is India meeting 80% of world demand.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.

Fusion Bond Epoxy Coating on TMT Bars

Fusion bonded epoxies are one part, heat curable, thermosetting epoxy utilized for corrosion protection. FBEs are applied to heated parts in a powder form that rapidly gels from liquid to a solid and have remarkable adhesion to the steel surface. Fusion bonded epoxy coating, commonly referred as FBE coating is widely used to protect concrete reinforcing TMT bars, steel pipes, piping connections, etc used in construction.

The domestic demand is based on the per capita consumption in the urban sector increasing from 77 kg to 165 kg in 2019-20 at an annual growth of 5%. Likewise the per capita consumption in rural areas was expected to rise from 2 kg per annum to 4 kg by the terminal year (a CAGR of 4.4%). India has one of the lowest consumption rate in the world - around 33 kg per person to China's 200 kg, and South Korea's 900 kg. The thrust to an increased growth of over 7% is expected to be realised by a 13% annual increase in exports.Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Fruit Processing

It could be said that freshly pressed fruit juice provides the truly natural answer to all the requirements of a soft drink: thirst quenching, fresh, healthy, flavor some, nutritional and, of course, natural.Changes in lifestyles and awareness regarding the consumption of a healthy and balanced diet have steered the growth of the global juice market. As a result of the growing consumption of vegetable and fruit juice, the global market for juice is likely to witness strong growth over the forthcoming years. However, the growth of the global juice market is entirely dependent on the geographical distribution and availability of vegetables and fruits. In the beverage industry, juices constitute the most competitive segment.

To meet the requirements of consumers, manufacturers of juice products are focusing on introducing different varieties and flavors of juices along with innovative packaging, and product development. As dietary and health concerns are rising among consumers, the demand for vegetables and fruit juices is also rising.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.

Garlic Oil and Powder

Garlic is one of the important bulb crops grown and used as spice and condiment throughout India. It possesses a high nutritive value and medicinal property. Allicin, the principle of garlic has antibiotic properties. The plant is a small herb and produces a group of small bulbs called cloves covered with a thin skin. The seed stalks bears both seeds and bulblets in the same head. However, seed is seldom used for propagation as the cloves are more commonly used. Oil is one of the three major classes of food substances; the others are protein and carbohydrates. Garlic oils are naturally occurring esters of glycerol and fatty acids that have commercial uses, some oils are called trimester examples are triglycerides or simple glycerides. The physical and chemical properties of garlic oilsare determined to a large extent by the type of fatty acids in the glycerides. In all commercially important glycerides, the fatty acids are straight chain and nearly all contain even number of carbon atoms.

Garlic is taken orally to reduce high blood pressure, prevent heart disease and artherosclerosis, treat earaches, stimulate both the immune and circulatory systems and prevent cancer. Other applications include treating diabetes, arthritis, colds and flu, fighting stress and fatigue and maintaining healthy liver function. Garlic also contains protein and the B vitamins thiamin and riboflavin, and trace minerals such as zinc, tin, calcium, potassium, aluminium, germanium, selenium and of course, sulfur.

The increasing importance of natural extracts as pharmaceutical & natural cosmetic aid and their use as nutraceutical ingredients in recent times has opened up new vistas for this sector besides their widespread use as flavour & fragrance ingredients. India will play a dominant role in the production & processing of these natural extracts. Country's biodiversity coupled with competent scientific force, make our country as the best choice to become a foremost leader in aroma business in the coming years. Thus it is a good project for investment.

Potato Flakes and Pellets

Indian vegetable basket is incomplete without mentioning the king of vegetables-potato-a sustaining force and a culinary delight. The raw materials for potato flakes and pellets required are fresh potatoes. Potato flakes are the most important form of dehydrated potato products, which also include potato granules, pellets, powder, shredded and sliced potato. Potato pellets are intermediate non-expanded products made with raw materials potatoes. These semi-finished products are generally sold to snack manufacturers who then process them, using different methods and adding various taste ingredients to create ready-to-eat snacks.

The production of potato flakes has huge potentials in the fast growing Indian market. Potato Flake is being increasingly consumed by manufacturers of snack food, soup powder, bread, biscuit and other bakery products.The Potato pellets market is considered as a niche segment but is one of the fastest-growing segments of the snack market due to the increasing consumer preference for convenience food products.Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you.

Polyethylene Wax

Waxes are among the oldest worked materials used by humans. Their value as versatile construction materials (man's first plastic) was discovered very early. Today, waxes are used mostly as additives and active substances. The use of waxes is expected to increase in the future because of their generally favorable toxicological and ecological properties.

The word wax usually refers to a variety of organic substances that are solid at ambient temperature but become free-flowing liquids at slightly higher temperatures. The chemical composition of waxes is complex, but normal alkanes are always present in high proportion and molecular weight profiles tend to be wide. The main commercial source of wax is crude oil but not all crude oil refiners produce wax. Mineral wax can also be produced from lignite. Plants, animals and even insects produce materials sold in commerce as wax.

Polyethylene is made in a polymerization reaction by building long molecular chains comprised of ethylene monomers, mostly by using catalysts. The type and nature of the catalysts are of great influence on the polymerization. As catalysts became more efficient, the polyethylene products became purer and more versatile and the production process became simplier and more efficient. Demand for polyethylene wax in India will go up in tune with the performance of the application sector. In view of the versatile applications of the product in diversified sector, the demand for PE wax is likely to go up steadily in the coming years. Considering the Indian demand and export opportunities, PE wax project can be favourably viewed in India for investment.

Methyl isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)

from Acetone

Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) is a colorless liquid with an odor similar to mothballs. MIBK is also known as 4-methyl-2-pentanone, hexane and isopropylacetone. While it is usually in liquid form, MIBK can change into a gas. MIBK will dissolve in water, alcohols, benzenes and ethers. Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) [CAS registry number: 108-10-1] is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2C (O) CH3. This colorless liquid, a ketone, is widely used as a solvent. MIBK is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ketone odor. It is highly flammable and vapors may travel to the source of ignition and flashback. It is soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents and evaporates in air. It irritates the skin, eyes and respiratory tract and in high concentrations leads to nausea, headaches, dizziness and unconsciousness. MIBK is a clear liquid with a sweet odor; the odor threshold is 1.64-mg/m3 (0.4 ppm). It is moderately soluble in water. MIBK can react violently with oxidizing and reducing agents. When heated, peroxides may form by auto-oxidation and may explode spontaneously

Methyl isobutyl ketone is used in a number of industrial applications. The primary use of methyl isobutyl ketone, accounting for approximately 62 percent of all use, is as a solvent in protective coatings. It is also used as a solvent in specialty adhesives; in ink formulations; in dewaxing mineral oil; and in textile coatings and leather finishing. As a process solvent methyl isobutyl ketone is used in the separation and purification of certain metal ions, such as zirconium from hafnium; in the extraction and purification of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals; and in the manufacture of insecticides and other pesticides. It is also used in purifying stearic acid; refining tall oil; and extracting rosin from softwood, especially pine.

Acrylic Emulsion Paints

Paint is used to decorate, protect and prolong the life of natural and synthetic materials, and acts as a barrier against environmental conditions. Paints may be broadly classified into Decorative paints, applied on site to decorate and protect buildings and other objects, and Industrial coatings which are applied in factories to finish manufactured goods such as cars.

Paints contain: pigment(s) - prime pigments to impart color and opacity; binder (resin) - a polymer, often referred to as resin, forming a matrix to hold the pigment in place; extender - larger pigment particles added to improve adhesion, strengthen the film and save binder; solvent (sometimes called a thinner) - either an organic solvent or water is used to reduce the viscosity of the paint for better application. Water-borne paints are replacing some paints that use volatile organic compounds such as the hydrocarbons which are harmful to the atmosphere; additives - used to modify the properties of the liquid paint or dry film. The binder (resin) and solvent together are sometimes known as the vehicle. The binder may be dissolved as a solution or carried as a dispersion of microscopically small particles in a liquid.

Paints are formulated according to their proposed use - primer, undercoat, special finishes (matt, gloss, heat resistance, anti-corrosion, abrasion resistance). The pigment powder is broken down into individual particles which are coated by and dispersed in the binder (resin) - known as 'wetting out'. Solvent is then added to give the required consistency. Each batch of ingredients is thoroughly mixed in large, stirred containers with the required additives.

Pulp and Paper from Bamboo

Paper is a major product of the forestry industry, and is used widely in our society. Paper products are used not only in their obvious applications in the publishing industry and for writing on, but also in a variety of specialty papers, cardboards, brown papers etc. In addition, various chemicals are produced as a byproduct of the pulp and paper industry. The use of paper for various purposes is an essential feature of the modern society. Therefore pulp and paper manufacturing is very important part of modern industry.Pulp and paper production is based on the use of bamboo as raw material, but also on the consumption of large-scale chemicals, like chlorine, sodium hydroxide, etc. Bamboo is a fast-growing, evergreen plant belonging to the botanical family of grasses. It has long been used as a construction material and as a source of implements, weapons, and ornaments in several global regions, particularly in Asia. In these regions, bamboo pulp has also been used to make high-grade papers for many years.

Paper is one of the basic needs of modern life. It is a well-known product, which is the only media of communication through writing. It is then off rital medium for propagation of educations. It is used in every part of life, i.e., education, office, researches, engineering, art, book printing, magazine, newspaper, etc.Bamboo paper has practically the same quality as paper made from wood. Its brightness and optical properties remain stable, while those of paper made from wood may deteriorate over time. The morphological characteristics of bamboo fibres yield paper with a high tear index, similar to that of hardwood paper. The tensile stiffness is somewhat lower compared with softwood paper.

Ayurvedic Churna & Tablets

(Ayurvedic herbal powder combinations)

Ayurvedic medicine is a traditional type of medicine. It is now being recognized all over the world as one of the best type of medicine. It was ingredients derived from nature in palatable condition. It has sub-types of medicines like likable (Lehya), Tablets (Bori), Liquid (Peya), Extracts (Ariata), powder (Churna), etc. here Liquid & Powder for us of Ayurvedic medicines are envisaged for production. Though the specifications of such Ayurvedic medicines are as per Ayurved, now -a-days some practices of Indian pharmacopoca and good-Manufacturing Practice of Medicine manufacturing are applied to Ayurvedic medicine as well.

Medicinal plants offer alternative remedies with tremendous opportunities to generate income, employment and foreign exchange for developing countries. Many traditional healing herbs and their parts have been shown to have medicinal value and can be used to prevent, alleviate or cure several human diseases. India is one of the leading countries in Asia in terms of the wealth of traditional knowledge systems related to herbal medicine and employs a large number of plant species which includes Ayurveda (2000 species), Siddha (1121 species), Unani (751 species) and Tibetan (337 species).

In India, the use of various herbs in daily diet for prevention and treatment is well known for ages. Cultural beliefs, experiences and availability of various herbs in India has made herbal preparations a part of Indian daily food supplements. The use of functional foods and nutraceuticals can be traced back to ancient Indian system of medicine. Ayurveda, a 5000 year old medical science. The classic texts of Ayurveda are full of references of the effects of food in various health conditions. Ayurveda clearly defines the use of food products for improving quality of life and general rejuvenation. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Particle Board (Wood Base)

Particle Boards are a relatively new type of engineered wood product that are made from gluing together small chips and saw-dust and firmly pressing them together to make boards or sheet with particle board furniture becoming more commonly available in the market.  Particle boards are engineered wood products that are made from very small particles of wood (such as sawdust and small wood flakes). These wood particles are often the by-products that are obtained while making other types of wood such as plywood or blackboards, and hence particle boards are very cost-effective to make.

The main advantage of particle board over solid wood or plywood is that its cost is very low. Compared to plywood furniture of similar dimensions, particle board furniture costs less than half. This low cost of course comes at a price, because particle boards are not as durable as plywood or solid wood. Particle boards are much cheaper compared to solid wood, as also cheaper than all the other kinds of engineered woods such as plywood, block boards, MDF (medium density fibre-boards) and HDF (high density fibre-boards).Therefore, it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Pulpy Fruit Drinks

(Fruit Juice with Fruit Pulp)

A freshly squeezed orange or fresh pulped and strained apple would supply a fruit juice drink for immediate consumption, but to expect it to maintain its quality for even a day or two was tempting providence. Nowadays, with the benefit of ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurisation, aseptic packaging techniques and systems, pressed juices can be stored for extended periods with very little deterioration in quality. Previously, reliance had to be places upon the use of preservatives and ‘classical’ pasteurisation at lower temperatures (70ºC+) and longer holding times. As businesses grew and production and filling lines enlarged and developed, so did understanding of the need for correct sanitization of the plant items?

The progressive nature of the soft drinks industry has meant that throughout its history there have been many innovative developments, and in the early years these centred on the filling and packaging, or containedrising, of beverages. During the second half of the twentieth century, apart from the continuous move towards more efficient means of production and marketing of bottled or canned soft drink products, there was much progress in our knowledge of the constituents responsible for perceived flavour notes. Advances in instrumental analytical techniques have made it possible to identify those chemicals in natural extracts (whether of fruit or botanical origin) that provide the characteristic flavour profile.

Changes in lifestyles and awareness regarding the consumption of a healthy and balanced diet have steered the growth of the global juice market. As a result of the growing consumption of vegetable and fruit juice, the global market for juice is likely to witness strong growth over the forthcoming years. The market for fruit & vegetable juice has grown at a steady rate over the last five years. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

Solar Panel Assembling & Solar Power Inverter

On Grid, Off Grid with Solar Pump Controller

A solar cell, sometimes called a photovoltaic cell, is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy. Solar panels generate free power from the sun by converting sunlight to electricity with no moving parts, zero emissions, and no maintenance. Multiple solar panels can be wired in parallel to increase current capacity (more power) and wired in series to increase voltage for 24, 48, or even higher voltage systems.

India has a huge potential for solar power generation that can lead to a large-scale deployment of solar energy, if harnessed effectively. Indian Government is adopting constructive steps towards implementing large-scale solar power projects and is poised to position itself as one of the world’s major solar producer. India's power sector has a total installed capacity of approximately 1, 46,753 Megawatt (MW) of which 54% is coal-based, 25% hydro, 8% is renewable’s and the balance is the gas and nuclear-based. Power shortages are estimated at about 11% of total energy and 15% of peak capacity requirements which is likely to increase in the coming years. Around 293 global and domestic companies have committed to generate 266 GW of solar, wind, mini-hydel and biomass-based power in India over the next 5–10 years. The initiative would entail an investment of about US$ 310–350 billion. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.

 

 

Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report on above projects can be had from NPCS

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23.The Complete Book on Non-Ferrous and Precious Metals with Electroplating Chemicals

24.Handbook on Manufacture of Indian Kitchen Spices (Masala Powder) with Formulations, Processes and Machinery Details

 

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