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General
Selected Business and Investment Opportunities
Selected Business and Investment Opportunities
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(NPCS Newsletter - Issue 062016)
Project Profiles of below projects can be viewed/ downloaded from http://www.niir.org/profiles/
Waxes are among the oldest worked materials used by humans. Their value as versatile construction materials ("man's first plastic") was discovered very early. Today, waxes are used mostly as additives and active substances. The use of waxes is expected to increase in the future because of their generally favourable toxicological and ecological properties.
The word "wax" usually refers to a variety of organic substances that are solid at ambient temperature but become free-flowing liquids at slightly higher temperatures. The chemical composition of waxes is complex, but normal alkanes are always present in high proportion and molecular weight profiles tend to be wide. The main commercial source of wax is crude oil but not all crude oil refiners produce wax. "Mineral" wax can also be produced from lignite. Plants, animals and even insects produce materials sold in commerce as "wax."
Wax emulsions are now well established and extensively used in aqueous formulations such as coatings, inks and OPVs, textile and leather treatments, polishes, paper and cardboard coatings, etc. These ready-to-use emulsions can be easily incorporated by simple mixing. Their very fine particle size ensures an intimate and homogeneous incorporation within other ingredients of the formulation, maximizing the required effect(s).
The cashew nut is served as a snack or used in recipes, like other nuts, although it is actually a seed. The cashew apple is a fruit, whose pulp can be processed into a sweet, astringent fruit drink or distilled into liquor.
The shell of the cashew nut yields derivatives that can be used in many applications from lubricants to paints, and other parts of the tree have traditionally been used for snake-bites and other folk remedies.
Originally native to northeastern Brazil, the tree is now widely grown in tropical regions, India and Nigeria being major producers, in addition to Vietnam, the Ivory Coast, and Indonesia.
Ductile Iron Pipe Fittings for Water & Sewage
Casting other than a pipe, which allows pipeline deviation, change of direction or bore. In addition flanged-sockets, flanged-spigots and collars are also classified as fittings. Iron or steel pipes and tubes are used in a variety of industries. Different types of pipe fittings are used to connect different types of pipe. The type of fitting used will depend on the type of service the pipe being connected must perform.
Pipe fittings basically include the range of components that are used to connect pipe ends for in-line, multi-port, offset and mounting configurations. Pipe fitting cross sections are mostly, but not always, circular in shape to match with the pipe section with which they are connected. Pipes can be metallic or plastic and pipe fittings vary depending on the type of pipe used.
Optical Lenses are optical components designed to focus or diverge light. Optical Lenses, which may consist of a single or multiple elements, are used in a wide variety of applications from microscopy to laser processing. Many industries utilize Optical Lenses, including life sciences, imaging, industrial, or defense. As light passes through a lens, it is affected by the lens’ profile or substrate. A Plano-Convex (PCX) or Double-Convex (DCX) lens causes light to focus to a point, while a Plano-Concave (PCV) or Double-Concave (DCV) lens causes the light traveling through the lens to diverge. Achromatic Lenses are ideal for applications requiring color correction, while Aspheric Lenses are designed to correct spherical aberration. Germanium (Ge), Silicon (Si), or Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) lenses are ideal for transmitting the Infrared (IR) spectrum, while Fused Silica is well suited for the Ultraviolet (UV).
A lens is a transmissive optical device that affects the focus of a light beam through refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (elements), usually along a common axis. Lenses are made from transparent materials such as glass, ground and polished to a desired shape. A lens can focus light to form an image, unlike a prism, which refracts light without focusing. Devices that similarly refract radiation other than visible light are also called lenses, such as microwave lenses or acoustic lenses.
Coir as a natural organic product is organically biodegradable. The Fiber is hard and strong and decomposes slowly, making it perfectly suited for use in Geotextiles. Coir Geotextiles provide good support on slopes for about five years and there is no need for post-installation work. Coir Geotextiles is developed by the Coir Board of India.
The world has today accepted Coir Geotextiles and acknowledges its effectiveness. Coir Geotextiles, used in many kinds of applications like Slope Stabilisation, Controlling Soil Erosion, Road and Rail Embarkments, River Embarkments, Landscape Areas etc.,
Coir geotextiles with its Indianised connotation "Coir Bhoovastra", a generic member of the geosynthetic family, are made from the coconut fibre extracted from the husk of the coconut fruit as explained in the following section. Like their polymeric counter parts, coir geotextiles can be synthesised for specific applications in geotechnical engineering practice. Coir geotextiles is not a consumer product, but a technology based product.
Hematite is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's surface and in the shallow crust. It is an iron oxide with a chemical composition of Fe2O3. It is a common rock-forming mineral found in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks at locations throughout the world.
Hematite is the most important ore of iron. Although it was once mined at thousands of locations around the world, today almost all of the production comes from a few dozen large deposits where significant equipment investments allow companies to efficiently mine and process the ore. Most ore is now produced in China, Australia, Brazil, India, Russia, Ukraine, South Africa, Canada, Venezuela, and the United States.
Hematite has a wide variety of other uses, but their economic significance is very small compared to the importance of iron ore. The mineral is used to produce pigments, preparations for heavy media separation, radiation shielding, ballast, and many other products.
Engineered stone is a composite material made of crushed stone bound together by an adhesive, (most commonly polymer resin, with some newer versions using cement mix). The two common stones used in producing these products are marbles and quartz. The application of these products depends on the original stone used. For engineered marbles the most common application is indoor flooring and walls, while the quartz based product is used primarily for kitchen countertops.
Quartz is the most abundant mineral on Earth and one of the hardest, so it is "hardly" surprising that manufacturers saw its great potential for a surface material more than 50 years ago. Since that time, quartz countertops have grown in popularity as homeowners discovered what the earliest quartz pioneers knew - when the natural mineral quartz is improved upon by man's ingenuity, quartz countertops can compete with other natural stone countertops in every way.
Aluminium fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula AlF3. It has the consistency of a white powder. AlF3 is refractory, in strong contrast to the other halides of aluminium. Adding aluminium fluoride to the production process of primary aluminium lowers the consumption of electricity required in the smelting process and thereby considerably contributes to the reduction of production costs of aluminium. Energy is a major cost factor in aluminium production. Aluminium fluoride is not substitutable by other products in this respect.
Aluminium producers (smelters) are the main users of aluminium fluoride. For many years now the production of aluminium has been growing. Every year more than 20 million tons of aluminium is produced world-wide, some 30% of which in Europe. Depending on the type and efficiency of the production process, around 20 kg of aluminium fluoride are used in producing one ton of aluminium.
A toothbrush is a dental instrument used for cleaning teeth, ideally in conjunction with toothpaste or mouthwash. The toothbrush consists of a plastic handle and nylon bristles attached to the head of the brush.
Toothbrush occupies a prominent and very important place among the dentifice available today. Toothbrushes are getting more complex and sophisticated every year. New geometries, material combinations and additional functions are the only way to set off from the competition. Today’s consumer expects a dental care system which offers a multitude of preventive dental care measures such as interdental space cleaning, plaque and tartar removal.
Due to the increasing awareness and importance of dental hygiene, the use of tooth paste was confined to the upper and upper middle classes of urban society, but with increasing awareness the use of Toothbrush has become well established in even rural house hold. Toothbrush being consumer product and its market being quite competitive and also acceptable. For keeping good health, care of teeth is one of the essential step.
Caramel colors are amorphous, brown to brownish materials resulting from the carefully controlled heat treatment of food grade carbohydrates in the presence of small amounts of food grade acids, alkalis or salts. Caramel or black jack is a dark brown colour prepared by heating sugar until it is decomposed and then adding boiling water to form a thick syrup. Caramel will impart a distinctive flavour of burnt sugar.
Caramel is a well-known simple, brown means flavor and staple commercial material. It is an amorphous, dark-brown material that has been produced by the carefully controlled heat treatment of saccharine materials such as dextrose, invert sugar, lactose, malt syrup, molasses, sucrose, starch hydrolysates and fractions thereof, etc. The heavy-bodied, almost black syrup contains color, components that impart the amber shade found in carbonated beverages, pharmaceutical and flavoring extracts, candies, soups, bakery products, and numerous other foods.
Beer is the world's oldest beverage, possibly dating back to the 6th millennium BC. It is also the most widely consumed alcoholic beverage and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. Produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereals — the most common of which being barley. Beer forms part of the culture of many nations, and has acquired various social traditions and associations. Beer is consumed in countries all over the world. Sales of beer are four times that of wine and in most societies, beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage.
Today, the brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries.
Among the alcoholic drinks, Beer is quite common and popular in almost every Country of the World. People of different Countries take beer in varying much like a soft drink in European Countries it is just a substitute of water. The alcoholic contents and main source stuff also keep varying according to the tests of the major part of population of the particular country although it is a fashion to ask for beer of every origin in every Country.
Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report on above projects can be had from NPCS
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Our New Releases:
1. The Complete Book on Tomato & Tomato Products Manufacturing (Cultivation & Processing)
2. The Complete Book on Cold Storage, Cold Chain & Warehouse (with Controlled Atmosphere Storage & Rural Godowns)
3. Laghu V KutirUdyog (Small Scale Industries) 3rd Revised Edition (Hindi Language)
4. Herbal Cosmetics Handbook (3rd Revised Edition)
5. The Complete Book on Beekeeping and Honey Processing (2nd Revised Edition)
6. The Complete Book on Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing (Production of Onion Paste, Flakes, Powder & Garlic Paste, Powder, Flakes, Oil)
7. Best Businesses You Can Start with Low Cost
8. The Complete Book on Waste Treatment Technologies (Industrial, Biomedical, Water, Electronic, Municipal, Household/ Kitchen, Farm Animal, Dairy, Poultry, Meat, Fish & Sea Food Industry Waste)
9. The Complete Technology Book on Processing, Dehydration, Canning, Preservation of Fruits & Vegetables (3rd Revised Edition)
10. Start-Up Projects for Entrepreneurs: 50 Highly Profitable Small & Medium Industries
11. Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments (2nd Revised Edition)
12. The Complete Technology Book on Textile Spinning, Weaving, Finishing and Printing (2nd Revised Edition)
13. The Complete Technology Book on Asbestos, Cement, Ceramics and Limestone
14.Handbook on Coal, Lignin, Wood and Rosin Processing
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