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The Complete Book on Resins (Alkyd, Amino, Phenolic, Polyurethane, Epoxy, Silicone, Acrylic), Paints, Varnishes, Pigments & Additives (Surface Coating Products with Formulae)

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The Complete Book on Resins  (Alkyd, Amino, Phenolic, Polyurethane, Epoxy, Silicone, Acrylic), Paints, Varnishes, Pigments & Additives (Surface Coating Products with Formulae)

Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Format: Paperback
ISBN: 9788195370191
Code: NI343
Pages: 632
Price: Rs. 2,275.00   US$ 61.00

Published: 2022
Publisher: Asia Pacific Business Press Inc.
Usually ships within 5 days



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Resins are synthetic or natural substances that act as binders in paints and varnishes. They provide adhesion, durability, and flexibility to the finish. Common types of resins Alkyd, Amino, Phenolic, Polyurethane, Epoxy, Silicone and Acrylic. Each resin has its unique characteristics, such as fast drying time, high gloss, or resistance to chemicals.
Paints consist of pigments suspended in a binder, which can be a resin or oil. Pigments are finely ground particles that give paint its color. They can be organic or inorganic and come in a vast array of shades. The type and quality of pigments used can greatly affect the appearance and longevity of the finish. Different types of paints include acrylic, oil-based, water-based, and specialty paints like metallic or chalk paint.
Varnishes are transparent or translucent finishes applied over painted surfaces to protect and enhance the underlying colors. They provide a glossy, satin, or matte sheen and offer protection against UV rays, moisture, and abrasion. Varnishes can be solvent-based or water-based and are available in various formulations for different purposes.
Additives are substances added to paints, varnishes, or pigments to alter their properties. They can improve flow and leveling, prevent sagging or foaming, or enhance drying time and durability. Additives are often used in specific applications such as automotive coatings, industrial finishes, or decorative paints.
Surface coating products encompass a wide range of materials that are used to protect and enhance surfaces. These products go beyond just paints and varnishes and include coatings specifically designed for different applications and industries.
The global resin market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.4%. The growing demand for epoxy resin in the paints and coatings industry is driving the market. In addition, demand is likely to be driven by the growing use of epoxy in the electronics and electrical industries as an insulator and to protect components from dust, short-circuiting, and moisture. Resins offer excellent adhesion, durability, and flexibility, making them an essential component in creating beautiful and long-lasting finishes for a wide range of surfaces. The market for resins is driven by various factors, including the growing construction industry, the increasing use of coatings in automotive and aerospace sectors, and the rising demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products. Manufacturers are constantly developing new resin formulations to meet these evolving needs and regulations. In addition to traditional applications, such as architectural coatings and industrial finishes, resins are finding new markets in the growing sectors of 3D printing and advanced materials. These emerging applications present exciting opportunities for resin manufacturers to expand their product offerings and cater to evolving customer needs.
The book covers a variety of topics related to Oleoresinous Media, Varnishes, Alkyd Resin, Polyesters, Amino Resins, Phenolic Resins, Polyurethane Resins, Epoxy Resins, Water Dispersible Epoxy Coatings, Silicone Resins, Acrylic Solution Resins, Emulsion Polymerization, Emulsion Polymers, Water-Reducible Resins, Water-Soluble Polymers, Solvents, Inorganic Pigments, Titanium Dioxide Pigments, Organic Pigments, Extender Pigments, Paint Driers, Paint Additives, Architectural Paints.
This book is primarily intended for entrepreneurs and startups, but it is also a priceless tool for academics, consultants, financiers, and the Resins industry. Because of its all-encompassing perspective, it may serve a wide range of readers, all of whom have an interest in the Resin industry's continued success.

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Contents

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Contents

1. THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF THE SURFACE
COATINGS INDUSTRY
2. OLEORESINOUS MEDIA
Industry Terminology
Ram Materials Used in Leoresinous Production
Finished Products Based on Oleoresinous Media
Manufacturing Equipment
Process Control Testing
3. VARNISHES: COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURE AND USE
Composition
Oils Used in varnishes
Gasproofing
Water and Alkali Resistance
Manufacture of Oleoresinous Varnishes
Varnishes Vs. Alkyds
4. ALKYD RESIN TECHNOLOGY
Raw Materials
Formulation of Alkyd Resins
Calculation of Alkyd Formulations
Calculation of Raw Materials for an Alkyd Prepared by the Monoglyceride Process
Typical Formulations (all quantities by mass)
5. MANUFACTURE OF ALKYD RESINS
Alcoholysis
Catalysts
Control of Alcoholysis
Fatty and Process
Comparison of Fusion and Azeotrope Processes
Raw Materials Handling
Alkyd Manufacturing Plant
6. POLYESTERS
Main Components of Unsaturated Polyesters
Functions of Initiators, Accelerators, Inhibitors
Effect of Structure on Properties of Cured Products
Polyester Coating Compositions
7. APPLICATIONS OF ALKYD RESINS
Very Long Oil Alkyds: 75 per cent and above
Long Oil Alkyds: 60 to 75 per cent
8 AMINO RESINS
Formation of Amino Resins
Urea Formaldehyde Resins
Melamine Formaldehyde Resins
Uses of Amino Resins
Water Based Coatings
9. PHENOLIC RESINS
Phenol-Formaldehyde Reactions
Oil Soluble 100 per cent Phenolic Resins
Baking Phenolics
10. POLYURETHANE RESINS
Tolylene Diisocyanate (TDI)
4, 4 Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI)
Other Diisocyanates Used in Coating Systems
Hydroxy Component
Hazards of Isocyanates
Classification of Polyurethanes
Moisture-cured Urethanes
Blocked Isocyanate Systems
Two-component Catalyst-cure Polyurethanes
11. EPOXY RESINS
Epoxide Group Content (ECG)
Curing Agents for Epoxy Resins
Principles in Formulating with Epoxy Resins
Solvent-based Coatings
Single-pack Thermoplastic Epoxy Systems
12. WATER DISPERSIBLE EPOXY COATINGS
Epoxy/Polyamide Emulsions
Water-dispersible Epoxy Resin Coatings for Electrodeposition
13. SILICONE RESINS
Preparation of Silicones
Polymerization
Methyl-and Phenyl-content
Blending Resins178
Preparation and Formulation of Silicone-Resin based Coatings
Application Guides
Applying the Coating
14. ACRYLIC SOLUTION RESINS
Backbone Monomers
Addition Polymerization
Copolymerization
Thermoplastic Acrylics
Thermosetting Acrylics
Acid Copolymers
15. EMULSION POLYMERIZATION THEORY
Polymerization in Emulsion Systems
16. EMULSION POLYMERS: MANUFACTURE AND TESTING
Process Variables
Delayed Addition Process
Alternative Processes
Surfactant Addition Techniques
Agitation
Surfactant Addition Techniques
Emulsion Testing
Ultracentrifugation
17. APPLICATIONS OF EMULSION POLYMERS
Architectural Applications
Examples of Decorative Paints
Industrial Applications
Adhesives Industry
Pressure Sensitive Uses
18. WATER-REDUCIBLE RESINS
Water-soluble Polymers
Acrylic-modified Water-soluble Alkyds
Silicone-modified Alkyds and Polyesters
Keeping the Epoxide Ring Available for Subsequent Cross-linking
Thermoplastic Polymers
Thermosetting Polymers
Melamine Formaldehydes
Other Water-soluble Polymers
Variation of Amine Levels
Drying Properties
Coupling Efficiency
Driers for Air Dry and Force Dry Systems
Cross-linking of Water-soluble Coatings
Trouble Shooting with Water-Soluble Polymers
19. WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMERS
Cellulose and its Derivatives
Flow Characteristics of Water Soluble Polymer Solutions
Thixotropy
Rheology
20. SOLVENTS
Evaporation Rate
Liquid/Liquid Boiling Equilibrium
Applications Technology
Evaporation from Polymer Film
Chemical Solvents
Nitrocellulose and Other Lacquers
Latex Paints
Solvent Control
Gas Chromatography
21. INORGANIC PIGMENTS
The Functions of a Pigment
Properties of Pigments
The Classification of Pigments
Properties of Inorganic Pigments
Lead Chromate
Chrome Oxide Pigments
Zinc Oxide
Zinc Sulfide Lithopone
Calcium Plumbate
Mixed Phase Pigments
22. TITANIUM DIOXIDE PIGMENTS
The Chloride Process
Applications of Titanium Pigments
Dispersion of Titanium Pigments
Gloss Development
23. ORGANIC PIGMENTS
Colour and Chemical Constitution
Azo-Condensation Pigments
Pigment Conditioning
Dyestuffs
Colour Index Classification
24. EXTENDER PIGMENTS
Particle Size and Shape
Particle Size Distribution
Types of Extender Pigment
China Clay (Kaolin)
25. PAINT DRIERS
Drier Recommendations
Stability of Drying Performance on Storage
Driers for Use in Water based Systems
26. PAINT ADDITIVES
Wetting and Dispersing Agents
Aluminium Soaps
Hydrogenated Castor Oil (Triglyceride of 12-hydroxy Stearic Acid)
Anti-skinning Agents
Anti-flood and Anti-float Additives
Recognizing Flooding and Floating
Identification of Mildew
Latex Paint Additives
Stabilizing Surfactants (Non-ionics)
Latex Thickening Agents
Coalescing Aids
27. MANUFACTURE OF PAINTS
28. ARCHITECTURAL PAINTS
Formulating Exterior Paints for Wood
Interior Paints for Plaster and Wallboard
Exterior Emulsion Paints for Masonry
Exterior Solution Type Paints for Masonry
Interior and Exterior Enamels
Enamels for Wood and Concrete Floors
29. INSIDE IMAGES OF A PAINT FACTORY
30. PHOTOGRAPHS OF PLANT & MACHINERY WITH
SUPPLIER’S CONTACT DETAILS

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