One million pieces of plastic are consumed worldwide every minute, with India having one of the highest consumption rates. Plastic bags are an environmental disaster because they do not degrade naturally, they destroy marine life, they clog drains, and they are one of the main causes of floods in coastal cities in Asian countries, especially during the monsoon season.
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Plastic waste accumulates in landfills that are already full and burning resulting in harmful carbon emissions that cause pollution. That the negative effects of using a lot of plastic have been widely documented. Additionally, a lot of states and towns have banned plastic bags entirely or in part. What hasn’t been found is a good replacement for plastic.
People have been trying various alternatives like jute, canvas, tote bags, and paper bag, but Indians are still fond of plastic bags. Indian women already have a lot of things to cater and then watching reusable bags is another headache. They were still looking for plastic alternatives until the replacement of plastic bags – starch and vegetable waste eco-friendly bags came into the picture.
Market Size
The market for biodegradable plastic bags was estimated to be worth USD 2.77 billion in 2020 and is anticipated to increase at a CAGR of 20.7% to reach USD 8.53 billion by 2026.
The adoption of biodegradable plastic alternatives is being driven by the growing environmental concerns about plastic usage. Invasive animals that destroy habitats can travel on floating plastic trash that can withstand thousands of years in the water. The market is expanding as a result of the aforementioned factor.
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The demand for this industry is being driven by the strict rules put in place by various governments and federal agencies to reduce plastic waste and promote the use of biodegradable polymers in packaging. Regulations about eco-friendly packaging are expanding. As a result, many FMCG businesses must utilise biodegradable packaging to meet norms, which is fuelling the expansion of this market.
Since biodegradable plastic is created from plant starch and requires specific environmental factors, such as temperature, bacteria, humidity, etc. for its disintegration, high costs (relative to regular plastic) are limiting the market’s expansion.
Manufacturing of Eco-friendly Bags
- Granule production: This involves combining starch from flour with various additions, including vegetable oil and organic resins. This mixture is placed in a granulator machine and subjected to a specific temperature and pressure, which produces granules.
- Film Production: In this phase, the granules from the previous step are fed into an extruder machine, which produces films of varying thicknesses. The rollers are used to stretch this film. The film is subsequently rolled, chilled, and used to create eco-friendly bags.
- Production of Bags: Using the film created in the previous phase, this stage entails producing eco-friendly bags made of starch and vegetable waste. This last procedure produces a variety of bags, including T-shirt bags, grip-hole bags, and garbage bags.
Benefits of Eco-Friendly Bags
- Less CO2 Emission
Upon producing plastics, we spend a huge number of resources. However, environmentally friendly polymers are produced using numerous cost-effective methods. We consume less of all resources, including raw materials, power, and water. Fewer processes contribute to reducing the amount of CO2 emissions that are released into the atmosphere. We must try to reduce emissions in any way we can. Eco-plastics, therefore, seem like they would be useful in helping to tolerate temperature change after they replace old plastic.
- Less Risk To Health
There are numerous connections between old plastic and health problems. Additionally, it is detrimental to wildlife and marine life. Regular plastics are made of several dangerous compounds, including BPA and PVC. When toxins from plastic enter our food or beverages naturally, this will cause biological process problems in children. Meanwhile, natural components and little to no chemicals are used in eco-friendly plastics. This suggests that it poses fewer risks to the environment, animals, and people.
- Recycling is Easy
Environmentally friendly plastics will be more expensive than regular plastics. We, therefore, prefer less of it. This means that the materials we usually use to make it will last longer. What’s more is that while being agents, they are also incredibly strong. We can recycle them much more easily because they are better for the environment since they are made with natural substances. This suggests that after their original application, we can transform them into a variety of things.
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- Safe for Animals
We are all aware of the problems that plastic garbage presents to our pets and other wildlife. Eco-friendly plastic doesn’t put animals at the greatest risk. When we lose it inadvertently, though, it will turn into a risk, and this is where the second problem lies. The waste still seems to find its way into the environment, which is unfortunate. Despite this, there is a good chance that it will vanish before the risks become obvious because eco-friendly bags decompose much more quickly.
- Reduction in Waste
13% of garbage is made of regular plastics. As we’ve already mentioned, just 9% of people choose to recycle, and the rest end up in landfills and aquatic bodies. Biodegradable plastics have the delightful problem of decomposing over time as a result of exposure to sunlight, dirt, and air. Even though not all biodegradable plastic may degrade, any reduction can still produce and lessen the burden on landfills. Biodegradable plastics might thereby do away with the need for several landfills, freeing up space for other uses.
- Fewer Resources Used in Production
Additionally, using biodegradable plastics reduces your reliance on petroleum. The production of traditional plastics consumes almost 2.7% of the nation’s petroleum. Their oil molecules are heated and processed to cause them to polymerize.
On the other hand, biodegradable plastics are manufactured using corn, plants, orange peels, starch, and switchgrass. Their production requires less energy and typically does not require burning petroleum. The energy required to produce the corn-based polymers is 60% less than that required to produce an equivalent chemical complex using raw petroleum. Many pieces of baggage are constructed of paper or organic materials.
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Conclusion
The ideal option for a green and clean India is biodegradable bags, especially at a time when our nation is having trouble managing its garbage. Only a small number of cities currently offer biodegradable items, and even fewer people are aware of their importance. The government is planning to put up enough production facilities across the nation in the next few months to produce these bags and items, which will be India’s response to its problems with plastic.
As a business entrepreneur if you at to know the best location and market to choose for marketing biodegradable plastic packaging, then check with NPCS. Our official experts can provide you with a detailed report on the market size, potential market, and market scope, in India. Get a thorough report by contacting us through our website.
If you need information about Business of Aluminium Recycling Plant, then contact NPCS. The project report from Entrepreneur India enables you to choose a profitable project for investing in or diversifying into by shedding light on crucial areas including business size, the product’s market potential, and the motivations behind investing in the product. By defining the target client organisation for the product, the study helps you promote and position it effectively.
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