Plastic, for sure, has been a huge threat to the environment. When it was created in the 1960s, nearly 2.3 million tons of plastic were produced every year globally. The number has risen to more than 448 million tons of which about half of this amount is used only once.
This human-made material has contaminated both the land and the ocean to the extent that nations are taking significant steps for reducing the use of plastic bags. Many countries have banned plastics for the sake of public health and replaced them with eco-friendly alternatives.
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Eco-friendliness and sustainability have been a rising trend with organizations and the government backing green initiatives. For Indians, the use of single-use plastic bags has finally come to an end in 2022.
Jute- A potential replacement for plastic
Jute is one of the best replacements for plastic that is readily available, affordable, and biodegradable. Jute comes from South East Asian countries that include India and Bangladesh. The climate of these countries is perfect for growing jute throughout the year along.
India is the largest producer of this “golden fiber” followed by Bangladesh and China. Nearly 60% of the global jute grows in our country. Jute products earn almost 600 crores in foreign exchange. The industry employs a workforce of more than 2.5 lakhs with around 4 million people depending on jute cultivation and industry, both directly and indirectly.
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In 2018, India and Bangladesh were the countries that produced the highest volumes of jute with India producing 2.1 million tons while Bangladesh produced 1.6 million tons. This combined for 93% share of global jute production.
How is jute produced?
This vegetable fiber comes from two plant species, Corchorus olitorius, and Corchorus capsularis. It is natural, cheap, has good tensile strength, and is biodegradable. The production process of growing jute is also quite easy.
They appear as long shiny threads in raw form. These threads are spun into large coarse threads. They are used in the production of sacks, gunny bags, and most commonly jute bags.
Amazing facts about jute
The benefits of this organic material have made it attain enormous importance in the last few years. Let’s check some of them.
- Jute is sustainable, biodegradable, and has low production costs.
- It does not require a lot of farming space.
- It is durable and can be used for making sturdier products like furniture, carpets, and decorations.
- Jute farming on a huge scale does no harm to the environment, rather they absorb 15 tons of CO2 and release 11 tons of oxygen every season.
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Jute over plastic – Advantages
- Eco friendly
Plastics are non-biodegradable and take almost 400 years to decompose. They are one of the biggest polluting factors for the environment and also pose a threat to animals.
By 2050, emissions from plastic production and disintegration can reach 56 gigatons of carbon. This amount represents 10%-13% of the remaining carbon budget. Moreover, plastic also releases toxic compounds like nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and polycyclic organic matter when left in the environment.
Talking about jute, they are bio-degradable and cause no harm to the ecosystem. This organic fiber absorbs carbon dioxide which helps in reducing the greenhouse effects and CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Old and damaged jute bags will disintegrate into organic materials that are not at all harmful to the environment.
- Appearance
The coarseness of jute fiber makes it appear to have a raw, natural feel and appearance. This makes them a strong option for carrying heavy goods.
- Production process
Billions of petroleum barrels are used for plastic production which is a sheer wastage as petrol is a renewable source of energy. The United States Environmental Protection Agency states that around 30 grams of carbon dioxide are emitted for the production of each ounce of polythene.
Jute, on the other hand, does not need a lot of farming space which makes it an eco-friendly alternative to plastic. Moreover, jute requires less water than other crops. The crop rotation technique used in the cultivation of jute improves soil fertility for the next crop.
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- Reusable
Although plastic bags are cheap they can be used only once. Jute bags cost more but they are sturdy, durable, and can be reused multiple times, even for more than a year. This makes it a cheaper alternative in the long run. There is no possibility of potential contamination with what is held within the toxic components.
Everlasting benefits of replacing plastic with jute bags
The steep rise in jute production as a replacement for plastic may meet five out of 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
- Helping to end poverty as more farmers may benefit from growing jute in the developing countries which may increase their income and improve their life.
- Assure healthy lives and promote well-being for all.
- Ensuring sustainable production and consumption as jute may reduce consumption, pollution, and degradation of raw materials, thus, enhancing the quality of life.
- Immediate action towards preventing climate change and its consequences.
- Preservation of seas, oceans, and marine life. Plastic pollution in the ocean has led to disturbance in the life of many marine creatures, hence, the reduction of plastic will save the lives of millions of marine and aquatic animals like sea turtles and whales from getting extinct.
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How is jute being used now?
A ban on single-plastic use will decrease plastic production. This way the world will not only minimize the waste due to plastic but it can drive its way to a sustainable and better eco-friendly green environment. Moreover, since the demand for more sustainable business is increasing, organizations are reacting to the massive increase in plastic use.
Conclusion
Jute is an incredible solution. Many big companies and small sector companies have been making countless jute products like reusable bags, curtains, chair covers, area rugs, hessian cloth, and much more. Jute incorporates the necessary conditions that would be extremely beneficial in overcoming the non-sustainable plastic problem. For this reason, it is worth considering jute to be a more sustainable material.
Being a small business or a start-up, manufacturing Jute Bags is the best alternative to plastic. You’re not only saving Mother Nature, but also leaving a positive green impact on your clients. At NPCS, you will get full support in attaining statistical data and market analysis report which will help in getting your business to a next level. Contact us or reach us through our website.
If you need information about Jute Bags Manufacturing Business, then contact NPCS. The project report from Entrepreneur India enables you to choose a profitable project for investing in or diversifying into by shedding light on crucial areas including business size, the product’s market potential, and the motivations behind investing in the product. By defining the target client organisation for the product, the study helps you promote and position it effectively.
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