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Glass, Flat Glass, Art Glass, Hollow Glass, Automotive Glass, Optical Glass, glass processing line, Glassware Industry, Ceramic, Industrial Ceramics production, Ceramic Powder, Refractory, Pottery, Mining Industry, Metals and Natural Resources Industry

Glass is one of the most useful materials in our daily lives.There is a special relationship between glass and buildings. Glass is a magical material which has so many different properties and uses, that it has presented many new possibilities and designs. The types of glass presently manufactured in India are float glass and sheet glass.

The glass industry in India is worth around Rs 5,500 crore, which has which has shown good growth in the past few quarters driven by an uptick in demand from user-industries such as infrastructure, construction, automobiles, food processing, beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, among others.The glass industry is diversifying into interior decoration, furniture, murals and other value additions to keep the show going. The growth of the industry is dependent on construction and architecture activities. However, the automobile sector is still a big user of flat glass. The construction sector is the largest consumer of float glass. Around 60 % of the total production is used by the construction sector. The glass sector has been growing at 10-12 per cent a year over the past five years. Real estate is the biggest consumer of flat glass for windows, doors, partitions and a host of other applications.

Global demand for flat glass will rise 5.5 percent annually through 2012, spurred by a healthy building construction environment and rapid growth in newer flat glass technologies. Developing countries in Asia (especially China and India), Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Africa/Mideast region will show the strongest advances.

The global market for flat glass is dominated by Europe, China and North America. These three regions account for more than two-thirds of global market demand. Emerging markets, like India, with extremely low per capita consumption of glass present a potential growth opportunity.

Some of the top players in this sector are Asahi India Glass, NSG Group, Saint-Gobain, Guardian Industries and Hindustan National Glass.

With stability on the cost side and good outlook on the demand side, the glass segment has good prospects. Robust growth in automobiles, infrastructure, liquor & other beverages, boom in building and construction will see the glass industry at its best in the coming years.

 

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GLASS BEADS MANUFACTURING - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

A unified system of classifying glasses used in the production of imitation jewellery has been produced. Glass bead is a handicraft item produced by skilled artisans out of block glass or clourful glass tubes rods. The glass beads made with sample machines and tools are used to make artificial jewellery and is used to decorate garments also. The major raw materials for manufacturing of glass beads are sand (silica), soda ash, lime, additives, colouring agents, labels and laboratory chemicals. There is a growing demand for glass beads in the country. In India glass beads are being manufactured at Pundilpur (Aligarh) and Banaras.
Plant capacity: 1500 MT / AnnumPlant & machinery: 102 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 222 Lakhs
Return: 43.00%Break even: 56.00%
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Toughened Glass - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Layout

Toughened glass is a type of soda-lime-silica glass which has been mechanically strengthens by a thermal process in which a layer of compression has been introduced at the surface. Its main usage is in automotive, architectural, photo etc. Toughened glass cannot be supplementary worked by cutting, drilling etc., as this would result in the sudden shattering of the product. The main raw material for the making of toughened glass is flat glass sheets. Due to its vast consumption in automobile sector, the end of 2009, the estimated demand of that glass in India (assuming an increase of 10 percent annum) will be 170 million square metres per annum whereas supply will touch at least – 220 million square meters / yr of hot glass it will become necessary to generate additional domestic demand.
Plant capacity: 30 MT / DayPlant & machinery: 140 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1334 Lakhs
Return: 49.00%Break even: 27.00%
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Toughened Glass (Tempered Glass) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost & Revenue

Toughened or tempered glass is glass that has been processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. It will usually shatter into small fragments, rather than sharp shards, when broken. Toughened glass is strong, has enhanced thermal resistance, and breaks into small cuboid fragments rather than irregular shards of glass and therefore is less likely to cause injury. Toughened glass is used when strength, thermal resistance and safety are important considerations. The most commonly encountered tempered glass is that used for side and rear windows in automobiles, used for its characteristic of shattering into small cubes rather than large shards. Tempered glass is also used in buildings for unframed assemblies (such as frameless doors), structurally-loaded applications, and any other application that would become dangerous in the event of a human impact. More recently, toughened glass is used in cell phones due to its scratch-resistant properties. The term toughened glass is generally used to describe fully tempered glass but is sometimes used to describe heat strengthened glass as both types undergo a thermal 'toughening' process. There are two main types of heat treated glass, heat strengthened and fully tempered. Heat strengthened glass is twice as strong as annealed glass while fully tempered glass is typically four to six times the strength of annealed glass and withstands heating in microwave ovens. The difference is the residual stress in the edge and glass surface. Fully tempered glass in the US is generally above 65 MPa while Heat Strengthened glass is between 40 and 55 MPa. It is important to note that while the strength of the glass does not change the deflection, being stronger means that it can deflect more before breaking. Annealed glass deflects less than tempered glass under the same load, all else being equal.
Plant capacity: 9000.00 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: 140 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1334 Lakhs
Return: 49.00%Break even: 27.00%
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FLOAT GLASS (AUTOMATIC PLANT) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Glass is one of man’s most valuable and versatile materials. Glass is formed from those elements such as silicon, boron, phosphorus and arsenic that can be converted into glass when combined with oxygen, sulphur, tellurium or selenium common glasses contains about 70% SiO2. The term float glass pertains to all glasses produced in a flat form. It is well known fact all over the world that the best quality glass can produce with the help of float glass technology. Glass has varied applications. It is used in windows, structural building blocks, chemical reaction equipments, pumps, piping, vacuum tubes, light bulbs and containers etc. Except these uses, glass can be made for particular use by changing minutely in composition to make things like optical glass, photosensitive glass, enamel glass, ceramic glass etc. Float glass is used for glazing wherever transparency is required in building. It is also a raw material for making safety building primarily for making safety glass, for automotive and other transportation uses. Mirrors and otherwise finished or processed float glass for furniture or interior decorating is also made from it. It is mostly used in building construction, photo frames, automobiles, railways etc. because it is used as a raw material for the manufacturing of safety glass, which is a very consumable product now a days, so its use is increasing day by day. It is expected that the demand of float glass will increase tremendously. New entrepreneurs can well venture in to this field.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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GLASS BOTTLES FOR WINE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

A wine bottle is used for holding the wine, generally made of glass. Some wines are fermented in the bottle; others are bottled only after fermentation. Glass bottles are used in various shapes and sizes by the different manufacturers of liquors. Wine bottles are usually sealed with cork, but screw top caps are becoming popular and there is several other methods used to seal a bottle. The entire process of bottle making is almost fully automated. In India interest of people towards wine is developing, so there is encouraging prospect for wine industry and accordingly demand of glass bottles will increase. The average per capita consumption of wine is 4.6 ml, a little less than contents of a medicinal syringe per person. Ten years ago, the market for wines did not exist. But by the next two years, it could rise to as much as 7 ml. Domestic cheap wines constitute 150,000 cases per annum, domestic wines of international standard (produced by Sula, Grover) comprise 160,000 cases, wines imported in bulk and bottled here constitute 15,000 cases and imported wines comprise 50,000 cases. Wines have grown at 22% annually. The potential for wine sales in India is considered to be very large. The super premium segment with wines retailing for Rs 550/650 accounts for 12,500 cases with premium wines (price Rs 300/450) being a 50,000 case market. With an annual growth of about 30% since 1997, the wine market is showing a healthy upswing. Indage commands 75% of the market, while the balance is shared by Sula Vineyards and Grover Vineyards. Chateau Indage is introducing a white wine, Rhine Pride. About 50,000 bottles of Rhine Pride are expected to be sold in one year. This is the result of a joint venture between Chateau Indage and the German partners, Peter Meters, Bernakastel. It is a two-way joint venture: bulk bottling of the Indian wine produced by Indage will be sold under the brand name Angoori in Germany and Rine Pride will be bottled and sold by Chateau in India. Few Indian Major Players are as under: A G Glass Ltd. Excel Glasses Ltd. H S I L Ltd. Haldyn Glass Gujarat Ltd. Haldyn Glass Ltd. Haryana Sheet Glass Ltd. Hindusthan National Glass & Inds. Ltd. Jagatjit Industries Ltd. Mohan Breweries & Distilleries Ltd. Mohan Meakin Ltd. Neutral Glass & Allied Inds. Pvt. Ltd. Shree Gobinddeo Glass Works Ltd. Shri Balkishan Agarwal Glass Inds. Ltd. Vazir Glass Works Ltd. Victory Glass & Inds. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 54000.00 Nos./day Plant & machinery: 824 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1797 Lakhs
Return: 43.00%Break even: 41.00%
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GLASS SHEET - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Glass is one of man's most valuable and versatile materials. About 700 different compositions are in thousands use. These are fabricated into tens of thousands of different articles that have combinations of properties for about a thousand essentially different uses. Glass is formed from those elements such as silicon, boron, phosphorous and arsenic that can be converted into glass when combined with oxygen, sulphur, tellurium or selenium. Common glasses contain about 70% SiO2. Sodium carbonate or soda ash decomposes, to sodium oxides as the batch of raw material melts. Consequently it acts as a flux. The carbon dioxide given off helps to stir the batch, and the oxide lowers the melting point. Limestone and dolomite act similarly as soda ash, but are used to make the glass more inert to water and to add other desirable properties. Other oxides, chiefly aluminium led, and cadmium act as stabilizers, increasing the strength of the glass and increasing resistance to chemical attack. Sodium and barium sulphate may be added to enhance the removal of fine particles of uncombined silica which may form a scum. Soda lime glass is the most commonly glass, stabilizing oxides are added to decrease the solubility of the sodium silicates. This allows the production of chemically durable glasses. Calcium oxide is a cheap and effective stabilizer. Most glass bottle; window glasses and lamp bulbs are made from soda lime glasses. The term float glass pertains to all glasses produced in a flat form, regardless of the method of manufacture. Over one third of flat glass produced in Germany is not used in its original form, but finished into other products such as automotive safety glass mirrors. By far the greatest amount of flat glass consists of soda lime glass. The main user segments of float glass are the automobiles and construction industries. The demand for float glass is, therefore, very much correlated to the growth in these industries. It is well known fact all over the world that the best quality glass can be produced with the help of the float glass technology. There are no waves and distortion in the sheet glass manufacturing with the help of float glass technology, is the final product is free of all defects. So far in our country sheet glass is being manufactured with the help of four coult and PPG (pits burgh process) glass technologies. More or less the waves and distortions invariably remain in the sheet glass manufactured with the help of these technologies. The glass industry represents a number of definable product segments. These are flat glass including float glass, glass containers and hollowware, vacuum glass, domestic and industrial glassware, crystal glass, fiberglass, glass wool, TV picture tube glass shells, and laboratory glass. Most of the glass products have both industrial and consumer usages. Laboratory glass is a minor constituent. So are fiberglass and glass wool. Although the industry is growing at 12% per annum, it is not enough to keep it afloat. Per capita consumption of glass in India is only 0.4 kg compared to 3.5 kg in China, 5.2 kg in Thailand, 12 Kg in Malaysia and 2.5 kg in Indonesia. The two main entrants in the glass industry in the recent years have been float glass (by 25%) than normal sheet glass. It also has a much higher degree of optical clarity. Other varieties include figured and wired glass. Apart from a very large number of small players in the glass industry, there are some 76 large and medium-sized producers. Of these, 44 produce containers and hollowware with a capacity of 1.5 million tones and registered a production of 1.35 million tonnes. Market for flat glass has always been driven by the demand for building glass and automotive glass, which in turn depend on economic growth. With the economy showing signs of revival, demand for glass will once again be back in double digits in the coming years. Thus, this sector has a good market and export potential for new entrants. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Asahi India Glass Ltd. Gujarat Guardian Ltd. Hindusthan National Glass & Inds. Ltd. I A G Co. Ltd. Saint-Gobain Sekurit India Ltd. Triveni Glass Ltd.
Plant capacity: 4500 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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OPTICAL LENSES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economic

Eyeglass lenses are glass or plastic optical items that fit inside eyewear frames to enhance and/or correct the wearer's vision. Due to the increasing demand for eyewear, quartz and beryl lenses were virtually replaced by glass lenses. The convex lens was the first optical lens used in glasses to aid the correction of farsightedness, but other corrective lenses followed, including the concave lens for the correction of near-sightedness, and more complex lenses for the correction of astigmatism. More than 80 percent of all eyeglasses worn today have plastic lenses, but plastic lenses have not always been the lens of choice. The glass lens remained dominant until 1952, when plastic lenses were introduced. The plastic lens rapidly grew in popularity because the lens was lighter and less prone to breakage. Today, the manufacture of plastic eyeglass lenses far exceeds the manufacture of glass lenses, but the process has remained much the same for both types. Plastic as well as glass lenses are produced by successive stages of fine grinding, polishing, and shaping. While the same process is used to produce lenses for telescopes, microscopes, binoculars, cameras, and various projectors, such lenses are usually larger and thicker and require greater precision and power. Ophthalmic glass blanks are manufactured in a limited way in India in organized sector. A huge quantity of blanks is imported. At present the importers of lens blanks select the lens making units to whom they supply blanks in required quantity and the lens manufacturers return the finished lenses to the raw material supplier. Thus the small lens manufacturing units get an assured market for their readymade lenses. Most of the people are using lenses of various types very often. Thus the demand is spiraling high. Applications of optical lenses in a wide range of equipments e.g. microscopes for various needs of students, medical and technical laboratories, Photo enlargers, projectors and over head projectors are well known . In the eyewear industry, it is estimated that 35 per cent of India’s population are in need of vision correction, which may be done by surgery, laser therapy, spectacles or contact lenses. However, only about 25% of people have their vision corrected. Approximately 94 per cent of these wear spectacles, 6% wear contact lenses and 2.5% wear both. The eyewear industry is broadly divided into three categories: eyewear (Sunglasses/ Frames), vision care (Contact lenses) and others (Surgical/Healthcare). In India, eyewear is at the forefront compared to the global markets where vision care has a strong presence. A near stagnant market has been converted into one of the fastest growing industries recording a 20% growth annually. Nevertheless, in global terms the industry in India remains underdeveloped even today. While the Optical retail business is estimated to be approximately 2,300 crore, it is anticipated that the impact of the WTO regime will result in the flow of a larger variety of brands through normal channels in the near future. It is also expected that duties will get lower over the next few years facilitating entry and variety. There is a good scope and market potential in this sector. New entrepreneurs should venture into this field. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Autolite (India) Ltd. Chetan Genthe & Co. Ltd. Forbes Forbes Campbell & Co. Ltd. [Erstwhile] G K B Ophthalmics Ltd. G K B Vision Ltd. Indo-American Optics Ltd. Lookman Electroplast Inds. Ltd. Prime Ophthalmic Products Pvt. Ltd. Techtran Ophthalmics Pvt. Ltd. Techtran Polylenses Ltd. Thakral Services (India) Ltd.
Plant capacity: Optical Lenses 150000 Pairs/Annum, Photocromatic Lenses 96000 Pairs/AnnumPlant & machinery: 168 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 256 Lakhs
Return: 42.00%Break even: 59.00%
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INSULATOR - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Electricity play a vital role in the development and growth of Agriculture and Industry, As such, it is a high priority item for all the developing or developed nations. For the generation and distribution of Electricity, High Tension Insulators are an important adjusts. The substances, which strongly oppose flow of electrons through them, are termed as insulators. Traditional ceramics consists of all the products made from clay or silicates. Ceramics today may be defined broadly as any non-metallic inorganic substance in the solid state, normally complex compound but occasionally simple oxides. Even a single element like carbon is an example of not only ceramics but also of a refractory product. Low-tension insulators are used for A.C. & D.C. power supplies of not more than 600 volts. Low tensions insulators are manufactured in both glazed and unglazed insulators are quite satisfactory. Insulators required for use in humid atmosphere are invariably glazed. Glazed insulators are used in lighting arrestors in radio receivers, telephone and utility outfits and neon signs. Some L.T. insulators like nail knobs, tubes & cleats are glazed on one side. Voltage above 1000 Volts is generally considered as high tension for long distance Electric power transmission; high voltage is essential because it reduces the cross/section and, therefore, the weight of the conductor required. Porcelain insulators are suitable for high tension transmission & distribution are required to be effective at high voltages and under extreme climate conditions of rain, snow, high wind of soaring heat. In India, most of the leading high voltage manufacturers are located in the Southern and Eastern regions. This is because the raw materials which are mainly special type of clays which are available in those regions only. The future demand for insulators may be estimated on the basis of the likely behaviour of following 3 sectors ie. Household sectors, Power sector & the demand for commercial and industry sectors. The demand for insulators from domestic market is estimated to increase at 5% per annum. Besides this, there is a good scope for exporting insulators. It is estimated that the demand for insulators in export market will grow at 8% per annum. Thus the demand is likely to increase by more 20000 MT during next 5 years. This provides scope for many power units in LT or lower grade of HT insulators. Atleast 20000 to 25000 MT capacity is required to be added in next 5 years. The concern of Government over safety is increasing particularly for commercial buildings will also increase the demand. However it may require suitable insulators for commercial development of buildings like cinema houses, star category hotels, auditoriums, schools and colleges etc., There is a good scope and good potential in this sector and new entrepreneurs should venture into it. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Aditya Birla Insulators Ltd. Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. B P L Systems & Projects Ltd. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. Deco-Mica Ltd. Goldstone Infratech Ltd. Hindusthan Vidyut Products Ltd. Lakshmi Porcelains Ltd. Marathwada Ceramic Complex Ltd. Modern Insulators Ltd. P E C Ltd. Punjab Ceramics Ltd. Samrakshana Electricals Ltd. Seshasayee Industries Ltd. Vijay Solvex Ltd. W S Industries (India) Ltd.
Plant capacity: 2500 MT/Annum (Insulator)Plant & machinery: 54 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 250 Lakhs
Return: 45.00%Break even: 42.00%
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FLOAT GLASS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Glass is one of man's most valuable and versatile materials. About 700 different compositions are in thousands use. These are fabricated into tens of thousands of different articles that have combinations of properties for about a thousand essentially different uses. Glass is formed from those elements such as silicon, boron, phosphorous and arsenic that can be converted into glass when combined with oxygen, sulphur, tellurium or selenium. A common glass contains about 70% SiO2. Sodium carbonate or soda ash decomposes, to sodium oxides as the batch of raw material melts. Consequently it acts as a flux. The carbon dioxide given off helps to stir the batch, and the oxide lowers the melting point (and the viscosity of the formed glass at any given temperature). Flat glass industry has developed world wide since the float glass process started in the 1980s. It is well known fact all over the world that the best quality glass can be produced with the help of the float glass technology. There are no waves and distortion in the sheet glass manufacturing with the help of float glass technology, is the final product is free of all defects. The float glass sector is having a rapid development on production process, product yield, variety and above all quality. Currently float glass production has accounted for more than 70% of total output. However, at the same time of bolting the vertical upwards process, and developing float glass, the market contradictions of the demand for thin glass have also emerged. The industrial structure of the glass sector in India has been optimized continuously. Diversified new technologies and new products have been developed and glass-processing technology is developing rapidly. In the past, flat glass was used as a transparent material only, but now a days, its multiple functions have been opened out, such as light control, thermal regulation, energy saving, noise control, decoration and environment beautification. The total float glass manufactured in India is approximately 1million tons per annum and almost 77 per cent are consumed domestically. The demand for the float glass, barring the economic slowdown in 2008-09, is increased at a CAGR of 15-20 per cent during the last 2-3 years against the global growth rate around 4 per cent. The total size of the net float glass industry is around 4000 tonnes a day and around 67 percent constitutes clear float glass. Currently, the float glass industry is growing at a healthy rate of 18 percent buoyed by demand for both architectural and automotive glass. There is a huge market for float glass in the country resulting from the growing realty and auto sectors. Also, the extremely low per capita consumption of only 0.7 kg in India as compared to average of 8-10 kg in other developing economies is a tremendous potential for growth of this industry. The glass industry is rapidly transforming. There is a very good scope for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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TEMPERING/TOUGHENING FLAT GLASS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost & Revenue

Profile Tempered glass is made from normal annealed glass via a thermal tempering process in which the glass is subjected to heat till its softening point and then rapidly cooled. This increases the strength of the glass. A fully tempered glass is 4 to 5 times stronger than an annealed glass of similar thickness. A fully tempered glass is regarded as a safety glass and when it breaks it disintegrates into small blunt pieces which greatly reduce the chances of injuries and if there are any then they are superficial in nature. Toughened or tempered glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering creates balanced internal stresses when broken which cause the glass, to crumble into small granular chunks instead of splintering into jagged shards. The granular chunks are less likely to cause injury. Application It Toughened glass is used when strength, thermal resistance and safety are important considerations. The most commonly encountered tempered glass is that used for side and rear windows in automobiles, used for its characteristic of shattering into small cubes rather than large shards. (The windscreen or windshield is instead made of laminated glass, which will not shatter when broken.) Toughened glass is also used in buildings for unframed assemblies (such as frameless doors), structurally-loaded applications, and any other application that would become dangerous in the event of human impact. Market Scenario Glass is environment friendly and has tremendous growth opportunities in India, as India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The size of the glass industry in India is around $2.5 billion, out of which the container glass industry is around $0.87 billion. The major consumer industries for container glass are: liquor, beer, pharmaceuticals, soft drinks, food, and non-CSD segments. Export has a 10% share of the total container glass industry offtake in India. The alcohol segment uses more than 60% of the container glass segment, followed by food and beverages industries. The size of the float glass segment is around $0.75 billion in India, and is growing as a result of growth in construction and automotive sectors. The float glass market of India has huge growth potential. It is seen that general awareness of using it as building material is slowly increasing in India.
Plant capacity: 800 Sq mt/day Plant & machinery: 189 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 559 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 49.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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