Opportunity Factors Influencing Entrepreneurship
Employment Assurance Scheme
How to Increase the Sales of Your Products?
Knowing More About Bank Loan : Why Do We Need Margin Money?
Loan Facilities for Women Entrepreneurs
Small Scale Service Business Enterprise
How to Obtain Eco Mark Labels for Your Products
Manufacture of Rubber (Nylon) Stamp Using New Techniques
Printed circuit boards (PCB)
Dish Antenna Manufacturing Unit
Rechargeable Torch assembling unit
Voltage Transformer
S.M.P.S. Unit
Computer Software Service Unit
Domestic Electrical Equipments and Electric Goods Servicing Unit
Workshop for Repairing and
Servicing of Refrigerators & Air Conditioners
Assembling Unit of Radio/Transistors
Repairing/Servicing of T.V. Sets
Computer Centre
Installation of Fax Machine for Commercial use
Staple pins manufacturing unit
Paper pins/all pins manufacturing unit
Aluminium Utensils manufacturing unit
Sanitary Articles shop
screen printing
Mini Offset Printing Press
Paper Envelopes Manufacturing Unit
File Covers Manufacturing Unit
Stationery (Note books) Manufacturing Unit
In cense Sticks Manufacturing Unit
Detergent Powder
Liquid Indigo
Liquid Phenyl
Unit of Chalk Crayons
Laundry Soap, Cake, Bar, Chips & Powder
Distemper Paint
Extraction of Silver from waste Hyposolution
(X-Ray and other Photographic Films)
Button from Acrylic Sheets
Small Plastic Items (Upto 45 gms)
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Soft Toys Manufacture
Knitting of Sweaters through Automatic Computerised Machine
Donaire Carpets unit
Surgical Bandages
Manufacture of Sari Falls
Readymade Garments (Ladies suit)
Socks Manufacturing Unit
Roofing Tiles Following M.C.R. Technique
Handmade Bricks
Tailor's Labels Manufacturing Unit
Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Preparation of Presentation Articles from Dehydrated Flowers
Wooden Furniture
Bamboo Sticks
Wooden Photoframes Unit
Goat Farming
Small Dairy Farm
Badminton Shuttle Cocks

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PAPER ENVELOPES MANUFACTURING UNIT

Introduction:

Paper envelopes are among those stationery items whose demand is consistently increasing. The most popular and commonly used envelops are small envelopes, long envelopes, official envelopes, envelopes that are used for correspondence. The small sized envelopes are used for keeping medicines, long or big sized envelopes are used for keeping magazines, catalogues, invitation cards etc, official envelopes are used for official correspondence etc. The envelopes that are made up of useless papers are generally used to keep general items, medicine and other kinds of material. Seeing the trend that the people put the smallest piece of paper in envelopes their is no doubt that the used of envelopes is constantly increasing. There can be different types of envelopes namely:

[ol]

Plain envelopes

Coloured envelopes

Printed (company's name and address)

Envelopes with windows

Envelopes made of useless papers etc.

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The production process of these envelopes is almost similar but alterations can always be made according to requirements., In the given unit envelopes of meplitho paper would be made and the ones to be used for packing purpose at departmental stores big envelopes would also be made for sending magazines catalogue, postage etc. For the sales of these envelopes, stationery shops offices and departmental stores would be contacted.

Production Process

The production process of envelopes is quite easy. First, all paper or craft paper is fixed over each other and then punch machine (or envelopes making machine) and dies are used to cut envelopes of a definite size. After the application of gum, these are left to dry. After they dry completely, they are arranged in cartons and sent to markets.

Production Target

S.No.	Details	Qnty	Rate	Total Income
1.	White and coloured enveloped made up of meplitho paper, 9x15 cm, 11x17c.m and 13x28 cm	10 lakh envelopes	562.5/- per thousand	Rs.5.625 lakh
2.	Brown and white envelops up of craft paper 6 lakh made upto average 26x31 cm	6 lakh	1250 per thousand	7.5 lakh
3.	Envelopes of different size made up of useless papers	10 lakh envelops	125/-Rs per thousand	1.25 lakh
	Total			14.375 lakh

Financial Aspect of the Unit

Working Place

For the proposed unit about 800 sq.ft. of working place which can be rented or bought according to the entrepreneurs convenience.

Machines/Equipments

S.No.	Details	No.	Rate	Total Cost
1.	Paper cutting machine(of 1H.P along with the motor)	1	37500	37500
2.	Envelope making machine size being 24x36 (5H.P alongwith the motor)	1	87500	87500
3.	Dies for cutting envelopes (of different sizes)	8	1250	10000
4.	Different tools and other supporting equipments			2500
5.	Sales tax over machines			12500
6.	Electrification installation charges			6250
	Total			156250

Raw Materials (Annual)

[tr

S.No.	Details	Qnty	Rate	TotalCost (Rs)
1.	Meplitho paper(white and other paper 70 GSM and more)	8 tonnes	56250/-tonne	450000
2.	Scrap Paper	14 tonnes	31250/-tonne	437500
3.	Useless paper	15 tonnes	4375/-tonne	65625
4.	Adhesive and other consumables			18750
	Total			971875

Salaries/Wages

S.No.	Details	No.	Salary	Total Salary
1.	Manager	1	1875	1875
2.	Machine operator	1	1875	1875
3.	Helper	2	1250	2500
4.	Unskilled labour	4	750	3000
	Total			9250

Printing Cost Over Envelopes

Printing or screen printing is done on the envelopes as per the customer demands. This work is done with Screen printing process or a tradle/offset press, around 6250/- would be spent on this head.

Utilities

Around 7HP electricity connections is needed for this unit over which the monthly expenditure is estimated to be Rs 2500/-.

Miscellaneous Expenses

1.	Advertising and Insurance	625
2.	Maintenance/Repairs	625
3.	Travelling/Carrying Charges	625
4.	Telephone	500
5.	Stationary/postage	250
6.	Others	625
	Total	3250

Total Working Capital (Monthly)

1.	Raw Material	80990
2.	Salaries/Wages	9250
3.	Utilities	2500
4.	Misc. Expenditure	3250
5.	Rent of working Place	2000
6.	Printing charges over the envelopes	6250
	Total	104240

Total Investment

1.	Machines/Equipments	156250
2.	Other fixed assets (Racks, table, furniture etc.)	12500
3.	Working capital (monthly)	104240
	Total	272990

Finance for the Unit (PMRY)

1.	Margin Money 5%	13649.5
2.	Bank Loan 95%	259340.5
	Total	272990

Annual Production Cost

1.	Working capital	1250880
2.	Depreciation of Machines/Equipments	15625
3.	Interest over Bank loan	40198
	Total	1306703

Profitability of the Unit

1.	Annual Profits	130797
2.	Monthly Profit	10899.75
3.	Break Even Point	46.18%

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