This book is the outgrowth offered in the chemistry and chemical engineering of organic polymeric and resinous substances. Needless to say such a book is not available because of the rapidity of growth in the polymer field; it has been difficult to resist the temptation to all with new discoveries and products. The book is emphasized on manufacturing of different types of paints, enamels and allied products. It was purposely made wide, so that the book could be used as a text regardless to particular field of interest. All the chapters are introduced separately with simpler language. The book will be very helpful for technocrats, new entrepreneurs, industrialists and for those who wants to diversify into this field.
1. Exterior Paints
Rapid-Drying Stain and Blister-Resistant House Paint
Exterior White Paint
Flat Exterior Paint
Exterior Alkyd Paint
Green Trim Paint
Outside White House Paint
Hi-Hiding Gloss White House Paint
White Primer
Exterior White House Paint
Stain and Blister Resistant House Paint
Water-Soluble Linseed Oil Paints
Alkyd-Modified Acrylic House Paint with Zinc Oxide
Exterior Ranch Red House Paint
Flat Exterior White Paint
Exterior Flat
Exterior White Paint
Exterior White Latex House Paint
Exterior White Paint–Alkyd Modified
White Exterior High Solids Acrylic Latex Paint
Java Brown Exterior Finish
Mildew-Resistant Exterior White Paint
Exterior Deep Green-Modified with Alkyd
Semigloss Emulsion Paint
Exterior Semigloss Silicone-Alkyd Copolymer
White Polyvinyl Acetate Latex House Paint
Exterior White Paint
Exterior White Primer
Self-Priming Exterior White Paint
Polyvinyl Acetate Latex Paint
Exterior Copolymer Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsion Paints
Exterior Acrylic Emulsion Paints
Exterior Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Paints
High-Gloss White Exterior
Semigloss White Exterior
High Gloss Green Exterior Paint
Low-Gloss White Exterior
Mildew-Resistant Paint
Architectural Alkyd White Enamel
Alkyd Architectural Gloss Enamel
Alkyd Green Trim and Trellis Enamel
Fast-Drying, High-Gloss Enamel-Interior and Exterior
Exterior Silicone Alkyd Copolymer Gloss Enamel
White Semigloss Enamel
Isophthalic Enamelized House Paint
Exterior Semigloss Latex Trim Paint
Exterior White Enamel
Yellow Trim Enamel
Exterior Vinyl-Acrylic Topcoat Enamel
Latex Trim Paint
Latex Semigloss Enamel
White Gloss Enamel
Vinyl/Acrylic Semigloss Latex Enamel
White Exterior Gloss Trim
Acrylic Emulsion Gloss Latex Enamel
Low-Cost Shingle and Shake Paint
Shake and Shingle Paint
Alkyd Modified Latex House Paint
Self-Priming Exterior Latex Light Tint Base
Exterior Tint Base
Exterior Light Tint Base-Alkyd Modified
Exterior Deep-Tone Tint Base
Exterior Acrylic Latex Tint Base
Tint Base Exterior Gloss Trim
Exterior Acrylic Tint Base
Exterior Poly Vinyl Acetate Tint Base
Exterior Latex Paint Tint Base
2. Exterior White Paints
Exterior Flat White Paint (Alkyd)
Exterior Flat White Paint (MIL-P-52324) (Alkyd)
Exterior Flat White House Paint (Alkyd)
Exterior Flat White Paint For Cedar Shakes or Masonary Surfaces (Alkyd)
Exterior Flat White Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior Flat White Chalking House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior Flat White Paint (Oxazoline)
Exterior Low Gloss White House Paint or Exterior Wood Primer (Alkyd)
Exterior Low Gloss White Paint (Two Component: Epoxy-Polyester)
Exterior Low Gloss White House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior Low Gloss White House-Quality House Paint (Menhaden Oil)
Exterior Semigloss White Paint (Alkyd)
Exterior Semigloss Soft White Nonflammable Paint (Chlorinated Alkyd)
Exterior Semigloss White Paint (Two-Component: Epoxy-Polyester)
Exterior Gloss White Paint (Alkyd)
Exterior Gloss White One Coat House Paint or Exterior Wood Primer (Alkyd)
Exterior Gloss White House Paint (Alkyd/Marine Oil)
Exterior Gloss White Paint (Two-Component: Epoxy-Polyester)
Exterior Gloss White Enamel House Paint (Oxazoline)
Exterior White Satin and Blister Resistant House Paint (Alkyd)
Exterior White One - Coat Chalk - Resistant High - Quality House Paint (Alkyd/Chlorinated Paraffin/Linseed Oil)
Exterior White House Paint (Alkyd/Menhaden Oil)
Exterior White House Paint (Alkyd/Menhaden Oil)
Exterior White House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior White Fume-Proof House Paint (TT- P- 103B) (Linseed Oil)
Exterior White Low-Cost Stain and Blister Resistant House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior White Low-Luster House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior White One- Coat - Hiding House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior White Top- Quality House Paint (Linseed Oil)
Exterior White Fume- Resistant Paint (TT-P-103B Type) (Oxazoline)
Exterior White High- Solids Low-Luster House Paint (Oxazoline)
Exterior White High- Solids Low-Luster House Paint (Oxazoline)
Exterior White Stain and Blister Resistant House Paint (Resin)
Exterior White Low- Cost Fume Proof House Paint (Soybean Oil)
Exterior White House Paint (Urethane)
Exterior White Low-Cost Fume-Proof House Paint (Urethane)
3. Exterior Aluminum Paints and Enamels
Exterior General Purpose Aluminum Paint (Alkyd/Hydrocarbon Resin)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Alkyd/Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Alkyd/Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Hydrocarbon Resin)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Hydrocarbon Resin)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Hydrocarbon Resin)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Hydrocarbon Resin)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Aluminum Paint (Oil Polymer/Phenolic)
Exterior Gloss Aluminum Ready- Mixed Fast- Drying Paint (Oxazoline)
Exterior Aluminum Enamel (Oxazoline)
4. Exterior Tinted Enamels
Exterior Semigloss Blue Enamel (TT-E-490B) (Alkyd)
Exterior Semigloss Gray Enamel (TT-E-490B) (Alkyd)
Exterior Gloss Black Enamel (TT-E-489F) (Alkyd)
Exterior Gloss Black Low- Odor Enamel (Two- Component: Epoxy- Polyester)
Exterior Gloss Black Low- Odor Enamel (Two- Component: Epoxy- Polyester)
Exterior Gloss Brown Trim Enamel (Alkyd)
Exterior Gloss Green Low-Odor Enamel (Two-Component: Epoxy- Polyester)
Exterior Gloss Green Low-Odor Enamel (Two-Component: Epoxy- Polyester)
Exterior Gloss Green Enamel (Oxazoline)
Exterior Gloss Red Low-Odor Enamel (Two Component: Epoxy- Polyester)
Exterior Gloss Yellow Low-Odor Enamel (Two-Component: Epoxy- Polyester)
Exterior Gloss Yellow Enamel (Oxazoline)
Exterior Gloss Yellow Rapid-Drying Trim Enamel (Oxazoline)
Exterior Battleship Gray Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Green Rapid-Drying (Alkyd)
Exterior Green Trim and Trellis Enamel (Linseed Oil)
Exterior Green Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate)
Exterior Tile Red Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate)
5. Interior Flat White Paints and Enamels
Interior Flat White Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Acrylic/Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Paint (Latex)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinal Acetate)
Interior Flat White Plant (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Alkyl Maleate)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene)
Interior Flat White Paint (Vinyl Chloride-Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene)
Interior Flat White Paint (T.T.P-29 H) (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (T.T.P-29H, Type I) (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Medium Quality Flat White Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Medium Quality Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Second Line Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Professional Painter Spray Application Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Inexpensive Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-cost Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-cost Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-cost Odorless Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-cost Wall Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Odorless Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Odorless Paint (TT-P-30D) (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Odorless High-Quality Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Odorless Wall Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Thixotropic Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Wall Paint (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-cost Wall Paint (Linseed Oil)
Interior Flat White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-Luster Eggshell Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Low-Sheen Nonpenetrating Fast-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Nonpenetrating Fast-drying Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Odorless Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Odorless Wall Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White One-Coat High-Quality Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Thixotropic Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Thixotropic Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Flat White Washable Low-Odor Enamel (Alkyd)
6. Interior Flat Tint Base Paints
Interior Flat Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Chloride-Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene
Interior Flat Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat Medium Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
Interior Flat Dark Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Low Cost Flat Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
7. Interior High Quality Flat White Paints
Interior High Quality Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-
Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Flat White Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene)
Interior High Quality High Hiding Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior High Quality High Hiding Flat White Paint [Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic(S)]
Interior High Quality Lower Cost Flat White Paint (Latex)
Interior High Quality Lower Cost Flat White Paint (Latex)
Interior High Quality Lower Cost Flat White Wall Paint
(Acrylic)
8. Exterior Masonry Paints and Concrete Enamels
Exterior White Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene)
Exterior White Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene)
Exterior White Masonry Paint (TT-P-97D) (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior White Chalk-Resistant Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Tint Base Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Blue Masonry Paint (TT-P-1181A, Type I) (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Pink Masonry Paint (TT-P-1181A, Type I) (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Hansa Yellow Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Mediumtone Red Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Black Masonry Paint (Vinyltoluene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Blue Masonry Paint (TT-P-1181A, Type II) (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Blue Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Blue Masonry Paint (Vinyl Toluene Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Brown Masonry Paint (TT-P 1181A, Type II) (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Brown Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Gray Masonry Paint (Styrene-Butadiene/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Green Masonry Paint (TT-P-1181A, Type II) (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Red Masonry Paint (TT-P-1181A, Type II) (Styrene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Red Masonry Paint (Vinyl Toluene Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Deeptone Yellow Masonry Paint (Vinyl Toluene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)
Exterior Aqua Heavy-Duty Concrete Enamel (Urethane)
Exterior Brown Heavy-Duty Concrete Enamel (Urethane)
9. Metal Paints
Acrylic-Nitrocellulose Aircraft
Acrylic Camouflage Lacquer
Acrylic Gray Automotive Lacquer
Acrylic Exterior Can Enamel : Formula No. 1 (Clear)
Acrylic Interior Can Coating
Epoxy Interior-Exterior Can Coating
Phenolic Interior-Exterior Can Coating
Alkyd Coil Coating Enamel
Polyester White Coil Coating
Acrylic Aerosol Metal Paints
Alkyd Airless Spray Metal Paint
Alkyd Aluminum Paint
Alkyd Metal Paint
Alkyd Weldable Metallically Pigmented Coating
Chlorinaed Rubber Steel Paint
Metal Paint
10. Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paints
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Styrene-
Butadiene)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (TT-P-29H, Type I) (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (TT-P-29J) (Vinyl Acetate Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (TT-P-29J) (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (TT-P-29J) (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Wall Paint
(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate Copolymer)
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic(s))
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Flat White and Light Tint Base Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior High Hinding Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior High Hiding Flat White and Light Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior High Sheen Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Intermediate Line Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Intermediate Line Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Intermediate Line Flat White and Tint Base Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
11. Speciality Paints
Book Cloth Coating
Upholstery Fabric Coating
Green Epoxy-Polyamide Flexible Fire-Retardant Coating
Intumescent Fire Retardant Coating
Fire Retardant Clear Topcoats
“Hypalon” Paint for Flexible Substrates
“Hypalon” Paint for Rigid or Semirigid Substrates
Ignition Waterproofing Seal Coating
Polyurethane Paper Coating
Fluorescent Gravure Ink
Alkyd Roof Paint
Asphalt Roof Paint
Synthetic Rubber Roof Coating
Splash Zone Coating
Stencil Paint
Nonskid Paint for Decks and Swimming Pool Borders
Swimming Pool Paint
Traffic Line Paint
Tree Wound Paint
Acrylic Lacquers
Acrylic Automotive Refinish
Decorative Spray Paint
Epoxy Coating for Rigid Substrates
12. Masonry Paints
Weather Barrier Mastic Coating
Latex Exterior Masonry Paint
Chlorinated Rubber Swimming Pool and Masonry Paint
Latex Exterior Paint for Wood and Masonry
Latex Stucco and Masonry Paint
Latex Multipurpose Masonry Paint
Acrylic Masonry Floor Paint
Latex Interior Concrete Floor Paint
13. Interior Low Cost Flat White Paints
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paints (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Flat White Wall Paint (TT-P-29D) (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Low Cost High Hiding Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Low Cost High Hiding Flat White Paints (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Lower Cost Flat White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
Interior Lower Cost Flat White Wall Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)
14. Industrial Paints
Aluminum Baking Enamel
Gloss Black Enamel
Corrosion-Resistant Baking Primer
Heat-Resistant Primer
Orange Baking Enamel
Purple Baking Enamel
Black Baking Enamel
Red Baking Enamel
Blue Baking Enamel
Yellow Baking Enamel
White Baking Enamel
White Kitchen Cabinet Enamel
White Enamel for Appliances
Gray Corrosion-Resistant Baking Enamel
Gloss Baking Enamel
White Metal Decorating Enamel
Gray, High-Speed Baking Primer
Clear Baking Enamel
Gray Epoxy-Urea Flexible Baking Finish
Epoxy-Polyurethane Finish Coat
Unpigmented Baking Finish
Clear Chemical-Resistance Epoxy-Phenolic Baking Finish
General Purpose Epoxy Flash-Dry Primer
Epoxy Gloss Enamel
White Fast Baking Epoxy-Urea Enamel
General Purpose Epoxy Flash-Dry Primer
Epoxy Flat White Baking Enamel
Clear Fast Baking Epoxy-Urea Finish for Brass
Epoxy Water-Soluble Maintenance Enamels
One Component, Stain-Resistant Baked Enamel
Thermosetting Acrylic Appliance Finish
Clear Coating for Metal
White Baking Enamel
Heat-Resistant Metal Topcoat
White Baking Enamel
White Baking Enamel for Metal Decorating
Acrylic General-Purpose Enamel
White High-Gloss Water-Reducible Industrial Baking Enamel
15. Enamels
Alkyd Enamel
Latex Semigloss White or Light Tint Base Enamel
Latex Interior Flat Enamel
Polyester High Gloss Metallized Enamel
Polyurethane Gloss White Enamel
Acrylic Aluminum Enamel
Alkyd Floor Enamel
Acrylic Color-Retentive, General-Purpose Enamel
Acrylic Gloss White Enamel
Acrylic Gloss Black Enamel
Acrylic Tintable Eggshell Enamel
Acrylic Water-Reducible Enamel
Acrylic Latex Enamel
Acrylic-Urethane White Enamel
Alkyd White Enamel
Alkyd Red Enamel
Alkyd Blue Enamel
Alkyd Black Enamel
Alkyd Interior Orange Enamel
Alkyd Interior Toluidine Red Enamel
Alkyd Chrome Yellow Enamel
Epoxy Enamel
Epoxy-Polyamide Enamel
Epoxy-Polyester Enamel
Epoxy-Urea/Formaldehyde Enamel
Latex White Enamel
Latex Eggshell Enamel
Polyester White Enamel
Triamino Ester White Enamel
Acrylic White Spray Enamel
Acrylic-Modified Alkyd Spray Enamel
Alkyd Aerosol Enamel
Polyester White Spray Enamel
16. Interior Paints
Flat Wall Paints
Acrylic Flat Wall Paint
Alkyd Flat Wall Paint
Latex Flat Wall Paint
PV Acetate Interior Flat Paint
PV Acrylic Interior Flat Wall Paint
Styrene-Acrylic Interior Flat Paint
Styrene-Acrylic Ceiling or Wall Paint
Styrene-Acrylic Interior Ceiling Paint
Vinyl Acetate Exterior-Interior Flat Paint
Vinyl-Acrylic Interior Flat Wall Paint
Acrylic White Interior Topcoat
Alkyd Interior White Finish Coat
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Paint
Latex Interior White Flat Paint
PV Acetate Interior White Paint
Acrylic Interior Enamel
Alkyd Interior Enamel
Latex Interior Enamel
Acrylic Dry-Ground Deep Tone Paint
Acrylic Economy Tint Base
Acrylic Interior Flat Universal Tint Base
Acrylic Interior Eggshell Tint Base
Latex Tint Base
Vinyl Acrylic Flat Tint Base
Styrene-Acrylic Interior Textured Finish
Vinyl Acetate Textured Paint
Latex Interior-Exterior Emulsion Paint
17. Varnishes, Lacquers and Wood Finishes
Butyrate-Acrylic Wood Lacquers
Acrylic Aqueous Lacquer
Black Acrylic Lacquer
Thermoplastic Air-Dry Acrylic/Butyrate Wood Lacquer
Gloss White Flexible Butyrate Lacquer
Pigmented Nitrocellulose Lacquer
Nitrocellulose Lacquer
Butyrate-Amino Paper Lacquers
Cellulose Nitrate Paper Lacquer
Alkyd Overprint Varnish
Epoxy Ester Floor Varnish
Acrylic Tradesales Brushing Varnish
Acrylic Wood Finish
Alkyd Modified Flexible Polyester Wood Coating
Catalyzed Wood Topcoat
Polyester, Clear, Force-Drying Wood Finish
Unsaturated Polyester Wood Coating
Vinyl Acrylic Wood Finish for Spray
18. Interior Gloss White Enamels
Interior Gloss White Nonyellowing Enamel (Acrylic-Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (TT-E-506C) (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Fast-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Fast-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Fast-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White High-Hiding Architectural Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White High-Quality Easy-Working Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White High-Quality Nonyellowing Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Low-Cost Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Nonpenetrating Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Odorless Architectural Enamel
(Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Odorless Architectural Enamel
(Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Top-Quality Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd/Hydrocarbon Resin)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Two-Component: Epoxy-Curing Agent)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Two-Component: Epoxy-Polyester)
Interior Gloss White General-Purpose Enamel (Hydrocarbon Resin/Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Enamel (Oxazoline)
Interior Gloss White Fast-Drying, Mildew-Resistant Enamel (Oxazoline)
Interior Gloss White Painters Enamel (Oxazoline-Alkyd)
Interior Gloss White Fast-Drying Enamel (Urethane)
Interior Gloss White General-Purpose Color-Retentive Enamel (Urethane)
Interior Gloss White Fast-Drying Utility Enamel (Vinyl Toluene)
19. Primers
Red Iron Oxide Silicone Primer
Basic Silico-Chromate Micaceous Iron Oxide Primer for Shop-Coat Application
Primer for Use in Conjunction with Micaceous Iron Oxide Corrosion-Resistant Top Coat
White Metal Primer
General Purpose Flash Dry Primer (Epoxy)
Zinc-Rich Primer
White Brushing Primer
Brown Aerosol Primer
Zinc Chromate Primer
Zinc Dust Primer
Quick-Set Primer (PVAC)
Exterior Primer
Thixotropic Zinc Chromate Primer for Two-Coat Maintenance Systems
Zinc Rich Primer
General-Purpose or Elevated-Temperature Metal Primer
One-Component Metal Primer
Universal Metal Primers
Exterior Primer for Nonstaining Woods
20. Interior Semigloss Enamels
Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Medium Glass White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Medium Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior High Quality Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Enamel (Vinyl Acetate)
Interior Moderate Cost Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel (Alkyd)
Interior Semigloss White And Tint Base Enamel (Vinyl Acetate Acrylic)
Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel (Vinyl Acetate Acrylic)
Interior High Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel (Alkyd/Acrylic)
^ Top
Exterior Paints
Paints with a
low pigment load usually have exterior durability. The large binder
content provides the film matrix required to withstand exterior
conditions. The pigment volume concentration (PVC) is usually well
under 40 percent.
The low PVC
(i.e. high binder) results in a strongly bound, highly resistant film
possessing the following variable qualities: good weathering,
glossiness, resistance to specific chemicals and abrasion. The formulas
presented in this chapter possess one or more of these characteristics
to a greater or lesser degree.
Has very good
application and nonpenetration properties with good tint retention and
mildew resistance. However, like all exterior flats, durability is not
as good as conventional linseed oil paints. Where a flat exterior is
desired we strongly recommend using this over a suitable primer for
both new and repaint work for good durability.
In severe mildew
areas use of phenyl mercury preservative is suggested.
Calcium Carbonate Pigment in Water-Soluble Linseed Oil Paints
The introduction
of a water-soluble linseed oil paint vehicle has stimulated a great
deal of interest in the paint industry. This interest was created by
the novel approach of having the proven durability of linseed oil
combined with the desired convenience of water cleanup.
One of the
advantages of this type of water-soluble linseed oil system is that it
can be formulated at higher solids volume than most resin emulsion type
systems; however, not as high solids as is true for conventional
linseed oil paints. Even higher solids can be obtained in Linaqua
systems by the incorporation of ground calcite extender pigments. Thus
the use of such extenders should give longer film life.
A lower amount
of zinc oxide is required in calcium carbonate containing paints to
adequately control mildew growth than is necessary when such products
are formulated with other commonly used grads of extender pigments.
Therefore, this is an additional economic advantage when ground calcite
extenders are used.
A few
outstanding features which Linaqua type paints display are 1) ease of
application (i.e. as compared to conventional linseed oil paints), 2)
high gloss, and 3) easy cleanup of brushes and tools with water. These
are properties which are quite appealing to the “do it yourself”
consumer.
Exterior Ranch Red House Paint
(Alkyd-Acrylic)
Igepal CTA-639
effectively emulsfies alkyd and oil additives used to improve adhesion
of exterior paints to chalky or smooth surfaces. It is unique in
stabilization of alkyd-water emulsions to produce excellent clean up,
can stability, and color development in this type of paint.<![endif]>
Baker Comment:
The Castung 235
modified latex paints were applied over oil primer and exposed after
August 15, which is considered the most difficult time of the year. No
intercoat peeling or blistering occurred even on the bottom edge of the
panels after 3 years of exposure.
Exterior White Paints
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 90-100 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 46.0%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 30.4%
by weight
Weight per Gallon: 11.31 pounds
Key Properties
Very good application and
nonpenetration properties
Good tint retention and mildew
resistance
Good durability when applied over a
TT-P-25a type primer for both new and repaint work
Sagging eliminated
Reduced pigment settling and
flooding
Enhanced brushability
Increased viscosity
Controlled penetration
Formulation Note :
Include an agent in the quantity
needed to obtain consistency as shown for good brushability, sag
resistance and suspension. Use an agent which will not flocculate the
pigment to avoid loss of hiding and tinting strength.
Physical Contents
Viscosity : 82 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 12.31 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 50.0%
60º Gloss : 1 to 4
Key Properties
Designed to avoid flashing over
surfaces of varying porosity
Excellent hiding and chalk
resistance
Excellent overall properties
Physical Constants
Pigment Volume Concentration : 58%
Viscosity : 85 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon : 11.55 pounds
Key Properties
Sagging eliminated
Reduced pigment settling and
flooding
Enhanced brushability
Increased viscosity
Controlled penetration
Formulation Note :
Include an agent in the quantity
needed to obtain consistency as shown, for good brushability, sag
resistance and suspension. Use an agent, which will not flocculate the
pigment to avoid loss of hiding and tinting strength.
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 100 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon: 13.07 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration : 48.5%
60º
Gloss : 1 to 4
Key Properties
Designed
to avoid flashing over surfaces of varying porosity
Excellent
hiding and chalk resistance
Excellent
overall properties
Formulation Note:
This formula should be used over an
alkyd wood primer.
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
85 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 38%
Weight
per Gallon: 13.67 pounds
Key Properties
Corrosion
resistant in the can and applied film
Resistant
to mold and bacteria
Chalk,
stain and fire resistant
Increased
color retention
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
99 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 47.5%
Weight
per Gallon: 12.88 pounds
Vehicle
Nonvolatile Content: 37.3% by weight
Key Properties
Good
adhesion
Excellent
application properties
Excellent
durability in exterior exposure
Good
color and tint retention
Good
chemical and corrosion resistance
Mildew
resistant, even without mercury.
Formulation Note:
Include an agent in the quantity
needed to obtain consistency as shown for good brushability, sag
resistance and suspension. Use an agent which will not flocculate the
pigment to avoid loss of hiding and tinting strength.
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 85 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 12.08 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 40.0%
60º Gloss: 5 to 12
Key Properties
Excellent hiding and chalk
resistance
Excellent overall properties
Physical Constants of Blend
Viscosity:
65-75 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration : 38.4%
Total
Solids Content: 74.6% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 57.8% by volume
Vehicle
Nonvolatile Content: 52.6% by weight
Weight
per Gallon: 12.82 pounds
60º
Gloss: 10
Key Properties
Thixotropic
with no increased viscosity
Good
color development
Excellent
initial color and color retention
Outstanding
pigment and filler suspension
Suppressed
floating and flooding
Formulation Note:
Include
an agent in the quantity needed to obtain consistency as shown for good
brushability, sag resistance and suspension. Use an agent which will
not flocculate the pigment to avoid loss of hiding and tinting strength.
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
90 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon: 12.50 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 40.6%
60º Gloss: 5 to 12
Key Properties
Excellent
overall properties
Excellent
hiding and chalk resistance
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
90-100 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon: 11.62 pounds
Fineness
of Grind: 4
Nonvolatile
Vehicle Content: 54.6% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 35.5%
Pigment
Content: 50.9% by weight
Key Properties
Easy brushabilty
Durable, color retentive film
Reduced sagging tendencies
Increased elasticity and flexibility
Economical formulation of quality
exterior finish
Formulation Notes:
1. Approximately
25 pounds of zinc oxide (fine particle size) should be included to
resist yellowing when used on interior surfaces.
2. The lower level of Busan
11-M1 will be sufficient in areas which are not considered severe mold
environments.
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 82 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 25%
Weight per Gallon: 9.97-10.28 pounds
Key Properties
Corrosion resistant in the can and
applied film
Resistant to mold and bacteria
Chalk, stain and fire resistant
Increased color retention
Can be used for severe molding
environments.
Key Properties
Excellent fire retardant properties
Good initial gloss and gloss
retention
Good durability and water resistance
Good exterior durability
Formulation Note:
Blend
formula one - to - one by volume on the job.
Physical Constants of Blend
Viscosity:
60-70 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 24.3%
Total
Solids Content: 70.1% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 53.4% by volume
Vehicle
Nonvolatile Content: 54.0% by weight
Weight
per Gallon: 11.65 pounds
600 Gloss: 70-80
Key Properties
Thixotropic
with no increased viscosity
Good
color development
Excellent
initial color and color retention
Outstanding
pigment and filler suspension
Suppressed
floating and flooding
Formulation Notes:
Include an agent in the quantity
needed to obtain consistency as shown for good brushability, sag
resistance and suspension. Use an agent which will not flocculate the
pigment to avoid loss of hiding and tinting strength.
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
82 Krebs units
Weight
per Gallon: 11.18 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 30.0%
60º
Gloss: 50 to 70
Contrast
Ratio at 550 Square Feet per Gallon: 0.98
Key Properties
Excellent
hiding and chalk resistance
Excellent
overall properties
Formulation Note:
Use
finely pulverized grade of calcium oxide to prevent zinc oxide seeding.
Add to the grind just prior to the zinc oxide addition.
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
85-90 Krebs Units
Fineness
of Grind: 5-6
Nonvolatile
Vehicle Content: 51.5% by weight
Pigment
Content: 41.4% by weight
Gloss:
70-80
Weight
per Gallon: 10.33 pounds
Key Properties
Economical
formulation
Excellent
initial gloss and gloss retention
Excellent
water resistance and weathering
Fair
alkali resistance
Outstanding
flexibility and durability
Formulation Note:
Blend
formula one - to - one by volume on the job.
Exterior Tinted Enamels
Key Properties
Meets
Federal Specification TT-E-490B
Sagging
eliminated
Reduced
pigment settling and flooding
Enhanced
brushability
Increased
viscosity
Controlled
penetration
Key Properties
Meets
Federal Specification TT-E-490B
Meets
MIL Std. 795
Sagging
eliminated
Reduced
pigment settling and flooding
Enhanced
brushability
Increased
viscosity
Controlled
penetration
Physical Constants
Total Solids Content: 42.5% by
weight
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 40.7%
by weight
Pigment Content: 3.2% by weight
Viscosity- Ford Cup No. 4: 100-120
seconds
Weight per Gallon: 7.57 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent durability
High gloss and gloss retention
Good brushing and Flow. Fast drying
with positive through dry
Hard, slick film
Meets Federal Specification TT-E-
489F
Physical Constants of Enamel Blend
Total Solids Content: 58.7% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 48.3% by
volume
Viscosity: 60 - 65 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 8.58 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 3.3%
Key Properties
Excellent color and color retention
Low color
Conventional pigmentation
Durable- highly resistant to water,
heat, chemicals and wear
Economical
Easily applied
Simple to use-easy ratios to mix
Excellent adhesion
Brilliant initial gloss with
superior gloss retention
Good curing properties
Physical Constants of Enamel Blend
Total
Solids Content: 54.9% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 46.8% by volume
Weight
per Gallon: 8.86 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 3.3%
Key Properties
Excellent
color and color retention
Low
odor
Conventional
pigmentation
Durable-
highly resistant to water, heat, chemicals, solvents alkalies and wear
Economical
because of outstanding performance characteristics and high film build
Easy
application by brush or roller
Simple
to use because of easy mixing
Excellent
adhesion
Good
curing properties
Formulation Note
Replace Aroplaz 1085- M- 50 Alkyd
Resin Solution with Aroplaz 7307- M- 50 Alkyd Resin Solution for faster
drying.
Physical
Constants
Viscosity: 82-85 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 8.68 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 10.0%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 47.7%
by weight
Key Properties
Fast drying
Very high gloss and good gloss
retention
Good flow and adhesion
Excellent resistance to chalking on
exterior exposure
Physical Constants of Enamel Blend
Total Solids Content: 66.7% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 52.5% by
volume
Viscosity: 60-65 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 9.82 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 12.0%
Key Properties
Excellent color and color retention
Low odor
Conventional pigmentation
Durable-highly resistant to water,
heat, chemicals and wear
Economical
Easily applied
Simple to use-easy ratios to mix
Excellent adhesion
Brilliant initial gloss with
superior gloss retention
Good curing properties
Physical Constants of Enamel Blend
Total
Solids Content: 58.0% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 66.2% by volume
Viscosity:
65-70 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon: 10.30 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 12.4%
Key Properties
Excellent
color and color retention
Low
odor
Conventional
pigmentation
Durable-highly
resistant to water, heat, chemicals, solvents, alkalies and wear
Economical
because of outstanding performance characteristics and high film build
Easily
application by brush or roller
Simple
to use because of easy mixing
Excellent
adhesion
Good
curing properties
Brilliant
initial gloss with superior gloss retention
Physical Constants
Viscosity, Ford Cup No. 4
(Initial): 155 seconds
Viscosity, Ford Cup No. 4 (One
Month): 160 seconds
Total Solids Content: 54.7% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 17.5%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 41.7%
by weight
Weight per Gallon: 8.39 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent gloss and gloss retention
Good intercoat adhesion
Excellent salt spray resistance
Outstanding durability on exposure
Good package stability
Physical Constants of Enamel Blend
Total
Solids Content: 69.0% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 53.9% by volume
Viscosity
(Fresh) : 60-65 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon: 10.19 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent
color and color retention
Low
odor
Conventional
pigmentation
Durable-highly
resistant to water, heat, chemicals and wear
Economical
because of outstanding performance characteristics and high film build
Easy
application by brush or roller
Simple
to use because of easy mixing
Excellent
adhesion
Good
curing properties
Dries
relatively fast
Excellent
tint retention
Brilliant
initial gloss with superior gloss retention
Physical Constants of Enamel Blend
Total Solids
Content: 70.6% by weight
Total Solids
Content: 52.9% by volume
Viscosity
(Fresh): 60-65 Krebs Units
Weight per
Gallon: 10.99 pounds
Pigment Volume
Concentration: 14.0%
Key Properties
Excellent color and color retention
Low odor
Conventional pigmentation
Durable-highly resistant to water,
heat, chemicals and wear
Economical
Easily applied
Simple to use-easy ratios to mix
Excellent adhesion
Brilliant initial gloss with
superior gloss retention
Good curing properties
Physical Constants
Viscosity,
Ford Cup No. 4 (Fresh): 98 seconds
Viscosity,
Ford Cup No. 4 (One Month): 99 seconds
Total
Solids Content: 62.0% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 17.5%
Vehicle
Nonvolatile Content: 41.7% by weight
Weight
per Gallon: 9.02 pounds
Key Properties
Good
intercoat adhesion
Outstanding
durability on exposure
Superior
salt-spray resistance
Excellent
gloss and gloss retention
Good
package stability
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 64.1% by weight
Viscosity
(Fresh): 80 Krebs Units
Vehicle
Nonvolatile Content: 51.3% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 10.7%
Weight
per Gallon: 9.29 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent
weathering characteristics
Outstanding
one-coat hold-out and gloss retention over old weathered siding
Excellent
working properties
Excellent
water, solvent and chemical resistance
Good
mar resistance, good gloss and flexibility
Rapid,
positive drying
Formulation Note
The Viscasil 60,000 Silicone Fluid
is 0.001% of the finished paint, which can be added as 1% master
solution in solvent.
Physical Constants
Total solids content: 46.6% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 26.0%
Weight per Gallon: 9.04 pounds
Key properties
Outstanding resistance to
chemicals, water and ultraviolet light
Dries rapidly to form a tough, hard
film, which adheres well to a variety of substrates
Excellent pigment binding properties
Very good aging properties
Lowered rate of transmission of
water vapor through the enamel film.
Formulation Note
Reduce to spray viscosity of
approximately 37% solids with xylene.
Physical Constants
Weight per Gallon: 8.37 pounds
Total Solids Content: 48.0% by
weight
Key Properties
Fast air-drying speed
Durable
Formulation Note
Cykelin
70 may be blended with other oils, but compatibility should be checked
first.
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 67.5% by weight
Viscosity:
80 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon: 9.29 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 20.8%
Vehicle
Solids Content: 56% by weight
Key
Properties
Easily
applied
Proven
durability under field conditions
Low
cost
Physical Constants
Total Solids Content: 48.4% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 25.7%
Weight per Gallon: 9.31 pounds
Key Properties
Outstanding resistance to
chemicals, water and ultraviolet light
Dries rapidly to form a tough, hard
film, which adheres well to a variety of substrates.
Excellent pigment binding properties
Very good aging properties
Lowered rate of transmission of
water vapor through the enamel film.
Physical Constants
Total Solids Content: 45.9% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 25.8%
Weight per Gallon: 9.03 pounds
Key Properties
Outstanding resistance to
chemicals, water and ultraviolet light
Dries rapidly to form a tough, hard
film, which adheres well to a variety of substrates
Excellent pigment binding properties
Very good aging properties
Lowered
rate of transmission of water vapor through the enamel film.
Interior Flat White Paints and Enamels
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: (Initial): 97 Krebs Units
Viscosity (After Two Weeks at 120ºF
and Two Months at 77ºF): 97 Krebs Units
Fineness of Grind (Hegman North
Standard) : 6
Weight per Gallon: 11.18 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent freeze thaw resistance
Excellent package stability,
including liquid separation, settling and ease of remixing.
Improved film properties
Improved wear properties:
resistance to scrubbing and abrasion
More color acceptance and color
stability resistance to fading
Improved adhesion to the substrate
and paint layers
Good enamel holdout
Excellent stain removal
Some flatting and burnishing
resistance
Better sanding characteristics
Excellent fineness of grind
Low binder demand
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 94 Krebs Units
Nonvolatile Content : 26.8% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration : 56.1%
Critical Pigment Volume
Concentration : 44.0%
pH: 9.6
Contrast Ratio (1.0 mil) : 0.974
Contrast Ratio (1.5 mils) : 0.988
Contrast Ratio (3.0 mils) : 0.996
60º Gloss : 1.6
85º Sheen : 2.6
Freeze-Thaw Stability : Passes five
cycles
Weight per Gallon : 10.99 pounds
Key Properties
Provides ideal balance between
dripless properties and gelling time to guarantee proper leveling
Highly desirable rheological and
physical performance properties
High degree to thixotropy with good
viscosity stability
Improved suspension of pigments
Little sagging and excellent film
build
Reduced water sensitivity
Good brushout with no dragging and
no dripping
Fair to good rollout leveling with
no dragging and acceptable splattering
Formulation Note
Adjust
pH to 9.0 with Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
Physical
Constants
Weight
per Gallon: 11.56 ponds
Key Properties
The optical properties of the prime
pigments are retained by the use of Al-Sil-Ate W Aluminum Silicate,
while lowering the cost of the formulation
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
92 Krebs Unis
Nonvolatile
Content: 26.8% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 56.1%
Critical
Pigment Volume Concentration: 41.4%
pH:
9.9
Contrast
Ratio (1.0 mil) : 0.982
Contrast
Ratio (1.5 mils): 0.987
Contrast
Ratio (3.0 mils): 0.997
60º
Gloss: 1.6
85º
Sheen: 4.9
Freeze-Thaw
Stability: Passes five cycles
Weight
per Gallon: 10.99 pounds
Key Properties
Provides
ideal balance between dripless properties and gelling time to guarantee
proper leveling
Highly
desirable rheological and physical performance properties
High
degree of thixotropy
Improved
suspension of pigments
Little
sagging and excellent film build
Reduced
water sensitivity
Good
viscosity stability
Good
brushout with no dragging and no dripping
Good
rollout leveling with no dragging and acceptable splattering
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
77 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content : 59% by weight
Total
Solids Content : 39% by volume
pH
: 9.3
Pigment
Volume Concentration : 61%
Fineness
of Grind (Hegman North Standard): 4.5
Weight
per Gallon : 12.52 pounds
Formulation Notes
1. Adjust pH to 9.5 with
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
2. Aroplaz 1271 Alkyd Resin
should be drier-treated
Physical Constants
Viscosity
(Initial) : 72-75 Krebs Units
Viscosity
(24 Hours) : 84-88 Krebs Units
Viscosity
(One Month) : 92-95 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content : 41.0% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration. 40.0%
Weight
per Gallon : 11.82 pounds
Key Properties
Good
appearance and leveling
Freeze-thaw
stable
Oven
stability equal to hydroxyethylcellulose thickener use
Good
roller stability and spatter resistance
Rheolate
1 Rheological Additive is remarkably easy to incorporate, requires a
low level of use and provides a smooth, uniform paint consistency
Enzyme
resistant
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 75 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content : 48.0% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration : 68.5%
pH : 8.0
Weight per Gallon : 11.28 pounds
Key Properties
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Lower cost formulation, by
elimination of titanium dioxide
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 82 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content : 53% by weight
Pigment Volume Concentration : 48.5%
Weight per Gallon : 11.94 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 74 Krebs Units
Fineness
of Grind (Hegman) : 4
Pigment
Volume Concentration : 56%
Contrast
Ratio : 91.9
60º
Gloss (Sealed and Unsealed Paper) : 2
85º
Sheen (Sealed and Unsealed Paper) : 44
Weight
per Gallon : 11.93 pounds
Key Properties
Better
leveling and flow
Improved
scrub resistance
Improved
burnishing
Higher
critical pigment volume concentration with lower costs
Significant
raw material savings
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 83 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 60% by weight
Pigment Volume Concentration : 70.0%
Weight per Gallon : 12.68 pounds
Formulation Note
Methocel Thickener is available in
various viscosity grades.
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 80 Krebs Units
Reflectance : 91.5%
85º Sheen: 6%
Contrast Ratio (3 Mil Wet Film) :
0.974
Enamel Holdout : 60
Weight per Gallon : 11.47 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 83 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 70.1%
Weight per Gallon : 12.65 pounds
Key Properties
The optical properties of the prime
pigments are retained by the use of Al-Sil-Ate W Aluminum Silicate,
while lowering the cost of the formulation.
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 98 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content : 50% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration : 60%
Weight
per Gallon : 11.65 pounds
Key Properties
Improved
body and brush pick-up while maintaining smooth and even flow
Formulation Note
Methocel Thickener is available in
various viscosity grades.
Physical Constants
Weight per Gallon: 11.90 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 90 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content : 49.2% by
weight
Total Solids Content : 29.86% by
volume
85º Sheen : 4.0
Scrub Test (20 "Lava" Soap
Solution): 840 strokes
Weight per Gallon : 11.63 pounds
Key Properties
Low water demand
Good scrub resistance
Raw material cost savings
Good dry hide, tinting strength and
enamel hold-out
Physical Constants
Viscosity. 98 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content : 52.3% by
weight
Total Solids Content : 33.8% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration : 53.0%
Weight per Gallon : 11.85 pounds
Key
Properties
Superior
wet adhesion
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 85-90 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content : 55.3% by weight
Total
Solids Content : 34.8% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration : 60.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 12.24 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Hydroxyethylcellulose) :
84 Krebs Units
Viscosity (Hydroxypropyl
Methylcellulose) : 95 Krebs Units
Nonvolatile Content : 33.2% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration : 47.1%
Critical Pigment Volume
Concentration : 47.4%
pH :7.8
Contrast Ratio (1.0 mil) (HEC) :
0.913 (HPMC) : 0.894
Contrast Ratio (1.5 mils) (HEC) :
0.964 (HPMC) : 0.952
Contrast Ratio (3.0 mils) (HEC):
0.983 (HPMC) : 0.973
60º Gloss : 1.5
85º Sheen : 1.0-1.2
Weight per Gallon : 11.25 pounds
Key Properties
Provides ideal balance between
dripless properties and gelling time to guarantee proper leveling
Highly desirable rheological and
physical performance properties
High degree of thixotropy
Improved suspension of pigments
Little sagging and excellent film
build
Reduced water sensitivity
Good viscosity stability
Good brush and roller application
properties
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 78 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 57.0%
Nonvolatile Content : 34.0% by
volume
Scrubbability (TT.P. 29G) : 2,500+
cycles
60º Gloss 0.9
85º Sheen : 0.5
Weight per Gallon : 11.93 pounds
Key Properties
Withstands microbial degradation
better than organic thickened formulations
Physical Constants
Pigment Volume Concentration: 60%
Nonvolatile Content : 23.7% by
volume
Viscosity (Initial) : 79 Krebs Units
Viscosity (After four weeks): 85
Krebs Units
Hiding Power at 0.98 CR: 567 sq ft
per gallon
Scrubbability (2% lvory Soap
Solution) : 3,250
K&N Holdout : 32.5%
Stain Removal (Cycles to Remove)
Pencil : 4
Stain Removal (Cycles to Remove)
Carbon Smudge : 20
Stain Removal (Cycles to Remove)
Wax Crayon : 35
60º Gloss (Before Washing) : 3.2
60º Gloss (After Washing) : 3.2
Weight per Gallon : 10.95 pounds
Key Properties
Good brush leveling
Easily dispersed
Stable suspension
Good thixotropy
Improved hiding
Increased scrub resistance and
hiding
Interior Flat Tint Base Paints
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Initial) : 67 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration 46.8%
Angular Sheen: Low
Enamel Holdout: 75º
Reflectance: 89.1
Contrast Ratio: 0.929
Weight per Gallon: 11.53 pounds
Key Properties
Improved color and sheen uniformity
on overlap
Reduced or eliminated streaking
characteristics
Calcium carbonate plus Al-Sil-Ate W
Aluminum Silicate usage allows substantial reduction in amounts of
titanium dioxide in formula
Improved overall performance of
formula with substantially lower raw material cost
Good brightness
Formulation is at optimum pigment
volume level
Formulation Note
Either Tamol 850 Dispersant or an
equivalent is specifically recommended to prevent viscosity build-up
upon aging.
Physical Constants
Total Solids Content: 51% by weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 53%
Weight per Gallon: 11.58 pounds
Key Properties
Superior scrub or wet abrasion
resistance
Excellent fusion characteristics
and low temperature performance
Good touch-up properties
Lower cost with comparable
performance properties
Minimum viscosity rise upon aging
Good color acceptance for universal
color systems
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 79 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 55%
Hiding (White Paints)
Reflectance over Black: 89.8
Reflectance over White: 92.8
Contrast Ratio: 0.968
Weight per Gallon: 11.60 pounds
Key Properties
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Good scrubbability and stain
resistance
Fair color matching characteristics
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 78 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 52%
Hiding (White Paints):
Reflectance over Black: 90.3
Reflectance over White: 93.3
Contrast Ratio: 0.968
Weight per Gallon: 11.20 pounds
Key Properties
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Good scrubbability and stain
resistance
Excellent color matching
characteristics
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 78 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 48%
Hiding (White Paints):
Reflectance over Black: 90.6
Reflectance over White: 93.7
Contrast Ratio : 0.967
Weigh per Gallon: 10.69 pounds
Key Properties
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Excellent scrubbability
Good stain resistance
Excellent color matching
characteristics
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 102 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 51.7% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 33.52% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 56.62%
pH: 9.2
Weight per Gallon: 11.50 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 101 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 51.07% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 33.52% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 56.62%
pH: 9.25
Weight per Gallon: 11.35 pounds
Formulation Note
Methocel Thickener is available in
various viscosity grades.
Physical Constants
Weight per Gallon: 11.09 pounds
Viscosity: 85-90 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 49.8% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 46.2%
Key Properties
The optical properties of the prime
pigments are retained by the use of Al-Sil-Ate W Aluminum Silicate,
while lowering the
cost of the formulation.
Formulation Note
Tint with Tenneco Colortrend 8800
series colorants at two ounces per gallon.
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Overnight): 108-115
Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 47.1% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 29.5% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 65.2%
pH: 7.2-7.5
Weight per Gallon: 11.29 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent mechanical and chemical
stability
Very good rheological and flow
properties
Greately increased protection
against cellulolytic enzymes
Equivalent
properties to paints prepared with competitive commercial cellulosic
thickeners<![endif]>
Interior High Quality Flat White Paints
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 90-95 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 32% by weight
Total Solids Content: 47.2% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 40.3%
60º Gloss: 3
85º Gloss (Sheen): 4
Weight per Gallon: 11.01 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Overnight): 90-95 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 54.1% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 34.7% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 51.0%
pH: 7.5-8.0
Contrast Ratio: 0.985-0.990
Reflectance: 0.935-0.940
85º Angular Sheen: 16
Weight per Gallon: 11.88 pounds
Key Properties
Increased film build and hiding
Increased yield
Physical Constants
Total Solids content: 51% by weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 49%
Weight per Gallon: 11.58 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent toughness, scrub
resistance and durability
High quality color and touch-up
properties
Excellent color development
Good flexibility
Formulation Note
Adjust pH, as necessary, with
Potassium Carbonate (10% Solution).
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 90-95 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 54.3% by
weight
pH: 8.0-8.5
Pigment Volume Concentration: 54.2%
Weight per Gallon: 10.88 pounds
Key Properties
High Quality
Very good flow and levelling
Excellent enamel holdout and scrub
resistance
Excellent low temperature
coalescence
Mercury free
Formulation Note
Adjust pH with Potassium Carbonate
(10% Solution).
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 90-95 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 54.7% by
weight
pH: 8.0-8.5
Pigment Volume Concentration: 54.7%
Weight per Gallon: 11.81 pounds
Key Properties
High hiding white paint
Good flow and leveling
Excellent enamel holdout
Excellent scrub resistance
Excellent low temperature
coalescence
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Initial): 98 Krebs Units
Viscosity (Equilibrated Unsheared):
104 Krebs Units
Viscosity (Equilibrated-Sheared):
93 Krebs Units
ICI Viscosity: 1.15 poises
Total Solids Content: 33.4% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 59.5%
pH (Initial): 9.5
Weight per Gallon: 11.80 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent interior paint
Very good leveling and film build
characteristics
Physical Constants
Total Solids Content: 57.2% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 40.3% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 37.5%
Weight per Gallon: 11.59 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent flow and leveling under
brush or roller application, without sagging
Outstanding wet and dry adhesion to
glossy oleoresinous surfaces
Unusually good scrub and abrasion
resistance
Excellent color acceptance and
development
Very good hiding
Excellent package stability
Formulation Notes
1. Adjust initial viscosity
to 82-88 Krebs Units
2. Adjust pH to 9.5 with
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Initial): 82-88 Krebs Units
Viscosity (Equilibrated): 88-94
Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 53.3% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 35.2% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 42.6%
Weight per Gallon: 11.54 pounds
Key Properties
High standard of performance
High hiding and uniform appearance
due to the controlled film build and excellent flow and leveling
Maintains attractive appearance
since the formulation possesses outstanding resistance to burnishing,
staining and scrubbing
Excellent pigment binding properties
Hard and smooth film
Sufficient open time for smooth
lapping
Excellent adhesion to many surfaces
and in repaint applications
High
degree of freeze thaw stability
Formulation Notes
1. Adjust initial viscosity
to 82-88 Krebs Units
2. Adjust pH 9.5 with
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
Physical Constants
Viscosity
(Initial): 82-88 Krebs Units
Viscosity
(Equilibrated): 84-90 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 54.0% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 34.8% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 43.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.47 Pounds
Key Properties
High
standard of performance
High
hiding and uniform appearance, due to the controlled film build and
excellent flow and leveling
Maintains
attractive appearance since the formulation possesses outstanding
resistance to burnishing, staining and scrubbing.
Excellent
pigment binding properties
Hard
and smooth film
Sufficient
open time for smooth lapping
Excellent
adhesion to many surfaces and in repaint applications
High
degree of freeze-thaw stability
Formulation Notes
1. Adjust initial viscosity
to 82-88 Krebs Units
2. Adjust pH to 9.5 with
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
Physical Constants
Viscosity (Initial): 82-88 Krebs
Units
Viscosity (Equilibrated): 88-91
Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 53.8% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 35.3% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 42.7%
Weight per Gallon: 11.50 pounds
Key Properties
High standard of performance
High
hiding and uniform appearance due to the controlled film build and
excellent flow and leveling
Maintains
attractive appearance since the formulation possesses outstanding
resistance to burnishing, staining and scrubbing
Low
cost
Excellent
pigment binding properties
Hard
and smooth film
Sufficient
open time for smooth lapping
Excellent
adhesion to many surfaces and in repaint applications
High
degree of freeze-thaw stability
Exterior Masonry Paints and Concrete
Enamels
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 80-85 Krebs Units
Total Nonvolatile Content: 67.2% by
weight
Total Nonvolatile Content: 41.4% by
volume
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 30.0%
by weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 58.0%
Weight per Gallon: 11.36 pounds
Key Properties
Sagging eliminated
Reduced pigment settling and
flooding
Enhanced brushability
Increased viscosity
Controlled penetration
Physical Constants
Viscosity :
80-85 Krebs Units
Total Nonvolatile Content: 65.5% by
weight
Total Nonvolatile Content: 41.4% by
volume
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 28.5%
by weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 58.0%
Weight per Gallon: 11.67 pounds
Key Properties
Sagging eliminated
Reduced pigment settling and
flooding
Enhanced brushability
Increased viscosity
Controlled penetration
Formulation Notes
1. Equivalent solvents may be
substituted for the Aromatic 100 and Mineral Spirits in areas subject
to air pollution regulations.
2. Thixcin R Thixotrope at
4-5 pounds per 100 gallons or 20 pounds of a 10% Pliolite S-3 gel may
be used to adjust viscosity. If the Pliolite S-3 gel is used, hold out
9 pounds of each solvent. The Pliolite S-3 Gel formula is as follows:
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 69 Krebs Units
Pigment Content: 46.0% by weight
Vehicle Content: 53.8% by weight
Nonvolatile Vehicle Content: 24.2%
by weight
Absorption-Inch: Nil
Drying Time-Set to Touch: 15 minutes
Drying Time-Dry Hard: 45 minutes
Weight per Gallon: 11.00 pounds
Key Properties
Suggested formulation for meeting
Federal Specification TT-P-97D
May be applied to exterior
concrete, stucco and masonry surfaces which have been properly prepared
Formulation Note
Thixcin
R Thixotrope is recommended for Pebble Mill grind.
If
manufactured in a Cowles Dissolver, use Thixatrol ST Thixotrope or
Bentone 38 Gellant.
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 70 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 60.0% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 56.5%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.11 pounds
Key Properties
Resistant
to weathering
Resistant
to alkali in masonry
Repels
water, but breathes moisture from painted surfaces
Excellent
color uniformity over variable porosity surfaces
High
degree of chemical resistance and toughness
Good
adhesion and freedom from mottling, so may be applied over old paint
Excellent
overall properties of durability, appearance and protection
Complete
color uniformity, which requires no sealers
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 77 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 64.7% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 58.0%
Weight per Gallon: 11.49 pounds
Key Properties
Resistant o weathering
Resistant to alkali in masonry
Reples water, but breathes moisture
from painted surfaces
Excellent color uniformity over
variable porosity surfaces
High degree of chemical resistance
and toughness
Good adhesion and freedom from
mottling, so may be applied over old paint
Excellent overall properties of
durability, appearance and protection
Complete color uniformity, which
requires no sealers
Formulation Note
Equivalent solvents may be
substituted for the Aromatic 100 Solvent and Mineral Spirits in areas
subject to air pollution regulations.
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 63.5% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 52.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.00 pounds
Key Properties
Suggested
formulation for meeting Federal Specification TT-P-1181A, Type I May be
applied to exterior concrete, stucco and masonry surfaces which have
been properly prepared
Formulation Note
Equivalent
solvents may be substituted for the Aromatic 100 Solvent and Mineral
Spirits in areas subject to air pollution regulations.
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 64.4% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 53.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.06 Pounds
Key Properties
Suggested
formulation for meeting Federal Specification TT-P-1181A, Type I May be
applied to exterior concrete, stucco and masonry surfaces which have
been properly prepared
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 78 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 61.9% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 58.0%
Weight per Gallon: 10.98 pounds
Key Properties
Resistant to weathering
Resistant to alkali in masonry
Repels water but breathes moisture
from painted surfaces
Excellent color uniformity over
variable porosity surfaces
High degree of chemical resistance
and toughness
Good adhesion and freedom from
mottling, so may be applied over old paint
Excellent overall properties of
durability, appearance and protection
Complete color uniformity, which
requires no sealers
Formulation Note
Easy
cold weather application for off-season painting may be accomplished by
adding a solvent to thin the paint to good brushing consistency for
lower temperatures.
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 78 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 56.3%
Total
Solids Content: 64.5% by weight
Weight
per Gallon: 11.46 pounds
Key Properties
Resistant
to weathering
Resistant
to alkali in masonry
Repels
water, but breathes moisture from painted surfaces
Excellent
color uniformity over variable porosity surfaces
High
degree of chemical resistance and toughness
Good
adhesion and freedom from mottling, so may be applied over old paint
Excellent
overall properties of durability, appearance and protection
Complete
color uniformity which requires no sealers
Formulation Note
Different
sizes of Perlite may be used to obtain the desired texture in the
finished product.
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 143 + Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 70.6% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 58.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 9.16 pounds
Key Properties
Effective
exterior coating for concrete block, stucco, precast and prestressed
concrete and other masonry surfaces
Attractive
and functional interior coating for ceilings, accent walls and entire
rooms
Decorative
monolithic coating, which hides minor surface imperfections and imparts
excellent protection
Good
aging characteristics and flexibility
High
hiding characteristics and excellent scrubbability
Can
be applied by conventional spray, brush or roller
Easily
touched-up
Excellent
moisture and hydrostatic pressure resistance
Excellent
resistance to driven rain
Formulation Note
Equivalent solvents may be
substituted for the High Flash Naphtha and Mineral Spirits in areas
subject to air pollution regulations.
Physical Constants
Weight per Gallon: 11.55 pounds
Key Properties
Suggested formulation for meeting
Federal Specification TT-P-1181A, Type II May be applied to exterior
concrete, stucco and masonry surfaces which have been properly prepared
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 75 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 65.1% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 56.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.49 pounds
Key Properties
Resistant
to weathering
Resistant
to alkali in masonry
Repels
water, but breathes moisture from painted surfaces
Excellent
color uniformity over variable porosity surfaces
High
degree of chemical resistance and toughness
Good
adhesion and freedom from mottling, so may be applied over old paint
Excellent
overall properties of durability, appearance and protection
Complete
color uniformity, which requires no sealers
Interior Flat White and Tint Base Paints
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 85-90 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 28.1% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 52.0%
Weight per Gallon: 11.34 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent pigment suspension
Good brush and roller application
Excellent flow and leveling
Reduced roller spattering
Better wet-edge control
Good color acceptance with more
uniform color development
No adverse effect on scrub
resistance, with an increase in water resistance
Formulation Note
Methocel J20MS, J12MS or K15MS may
be substituted for Methocel K 15M. If, so the pH must be above 8.5 to
compeletely break the crosslink needed for good dispersion.
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 85-90 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 50% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 50%
Weight
per Gallon: 10.83 pounds
Key Properties
Significant
resistance to viscosity loss due to enzyme-catalyzed breakdown
Excellent
viscosity and pH stability
Improved
open time over surfaces of varying porosity
Excellent
thickening characteristics
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 80 Krebs Units
Fineness
of Grind (Hegman): 6
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 56%
Contrast
Ratio: 97.2
60º
Gloss (Sealed and Unsealed Paper): 3
85º
Sheen (Sealed Paper): 57
85º
Sheen (Unsealed Paper): 55
Weight
per Gallon: 11.87 pounds
Key Properties
Improved
brushability
Better
Stain removal
Higher
hiding, gloss and sheen
Improved
tinting color uniformity
Formulation Notes
1. Other surface treated
Methocel products, such as J5MS, J20MS, J75MS, K4MS or K15MS may be
substituted for the methocel J-12MS Thickener.
2. Adjust pH of finished
product to 6.0 to 8.0
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 80-90 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 52% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 50%
Weight
per Gallon: 12.17 pounds
Key Properties
Significant
resistance to viscosity loss due to enzyme-catalyzed breakdown
Excellent
Viscosity and pH stability
Improved
open time over surfaces of varying porosity
Excellent
thickening characteristics
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 80 Krebs Units
Fineness
of Grind (Hegman): 6
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 56%
Contrast
Ratio: 96.9
60º
Gloss (Sealed and Unsealed Paper): 2
85º
Sheen (Sealed and Unsealed Paper): 45
Weight per Gallon: 11.74 pounds
Key Properties
Improved brushability
Better stain removal
Higher hiding
Higher gloss and sheen
Improved tinting color uniformity
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 74 Krebs Units
Fineness of Grind (Hegmen): 6
Pigment Volume Concentration: 56%
Contrast Ratio: 92.8
60º Gloss (Sealed and Unsealed
paper): 3
85º Sheen (Sealed and Unsealed
Paper): 45
Weight per Gallon: 11.93 pounds
Key Properties
Improved brushability
Higher hiding, gloss and sheen
Better stain removal
Improved tinting color uniformity
Physical Constants
Pigment Volume Concentration: 51%
Weight per Gallon: 11.56 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 85-90 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 51.4% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 53.2%
Weight per Gallon: 11.66 pounds
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 48% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 62%
Weight
per Gallon: 1.52 pounds
Key Properties
Tough,
scrub reistant and durable film
Excellent
flexibility and adhesion
Excellent
enamel holdout, sheen and color development properties
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 93-98 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 49.3% by weight
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 64.4%
pH:
7.5 to 7.9
Reflectance
(3 Mil Wet Film): 0.900 to 0.905
Contrast
(3 Mil Wet Film): 0.963 to 0.970
Weight
per Gallon: 11.61 pounds
Key Properties
Excellent
color development
Excellent
touch-up properties
Excellent
enamel holdout and scrubbability, without sacrificing hiding
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 86 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 51.3% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 31.2% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 57.1%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.87 pounds
Dry
Hard Time: 45 minutes
85º
Specular Gloss: 4
Fineness
of Grind (North Standard): 4
Scrubbability:
More than 800 cycles
Key Properties
Meets
requirements for Federal Specification TT-P-29H, Type I.
Formulation Notes
Natrosol
Thickener is available in various viscosity grades.
Physical Constants
Weight
per Gallon: 12.08 pounds
Key Properties
Meets
requirements of Federal Specification TT-P-29J
Physical Constants
Viscosity
: 93 Krebs Units
Total
Solids Content: 51.4% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 31.3% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 57.7%
pH:
7.97
Weight
per Gallon: 11.87 pounds
Dry
Hard: 45 minutes
Opacity
(Contrast Ratio-Dry): 0.962
Opacity
(Contrast Ratio-Rewetted): 0.961
85º
Specular Gloss: 4
Fineness
of Grind (North Standard): 4
Key Properties
Meets
requirements for Federal Specification TT-P-29J
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 93 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 51.4% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 31.3% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 57.5%
pH: 7.20
Weight per Gallon: 11.87 pounds
Dry Hard: 45 minutes
Reflectance (Type I White): Passes
90
Opacity (Contrast Ratio-Dry): 0.962
Opacity (Contrast Ratio-Rewetted):
0.961
85º Specular Gloss: 4
Yellow Accelerated (White Only):
0.03
Fineness of Grind (North Standard):
4
Scrubbability: Passes 800 cylces
Interior Low Cost Flat White Paints
Formulation Note
Methocel Thickener is available in
various viscosity grades.
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 86-90 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 48.5% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 60.7%
Weight per Gallon: 11.32 pounds
Key Properties
The optical properties of the prime
pigments are retained by the use of Al-Sil-Ate W Aluminum Silicate,
while lowering the cost of the formulation.
Physical Constants
Viscosity @ 77°F: 89 Krebs Units
Novolatile Content: 25% by volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 75%
PH: 7.6
60° Gloss: 2.1
85° Sheen: 1.5
Opacity at 450 square feet/gallon:
0.986
Opacity at 630 square feet/gallon:
0.956
Weight per Gallon: 11.28 pounds
Key Properties
Ultra low cost formulation due to
low titanium dioxide loading
Low angular sheen
Complete hiding at 450 square
feet/gallon
Good holdout
Thixotropic character
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 87 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 66.5%
Reflectance (Black): 87.4
Reflectance (White): 90.9
Contrast Ratio: 0.961
Hiding (Sx): 7.4
85º Sheen: 2.0
Weight per Gallon: 11.76 pounds
Key Properties
Equivalent performance with a 20%
by weight replacement of titanium dioxide, resulting in a lower cost
formulation.
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Very good scrubbability, stain
resistance and enamel holdout
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
87 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 67.6%
Reflectance
(Black): 87.5
Reflectance
(White): 91.0
Contrast
Ratio: 0.962
Hiding
(Sx): 7.1
85º
Sheen: 2.0
Weight
per Gallon: 11.86 pounds
Key Properties
Equivalent
performance with a 20% by weight replacement of titanium dioxide,
resulting in a lower cost formulation
Improved
rheological properties with better flow and leveling
Improved
shelf stability
Reduced
sheen
Improved
dry hide
Very
good scrubbability, stain resistance and enamel holdout
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 74 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 71%
Hiding (Sx): 7.3
Weight per Gallon: 11.82 pounds
Key Properties
Low cost formulation
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Excellent scrubbability
Good stain resistance
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
72 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 71%
Hiding
(Sx): 6.1
Weight
per Gallon: 11.92 pounds
Key Properties
Low
cost formulation
Improved
rheological properties with better flow and leveling
Improved
shelf stability
Reduced
sheen
Improved
dry hide
Excellent
scrubbability
Good
stain resistance
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
74 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 65.2%
60°
Gloss: 2.5
85°
Sheen: 2.0
Scrubbability
(Strokes to Failure): 425
Hiding
(Sx): 4.9
Weight
per Gallon: 11.19 pounds
Key Properties
Low
cost formulation
Improved
rheological properties with better flow and leveling
Improved
shelf stability
Reduced
sheen
Improved
dry hide
Very
good stain removal
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 77 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 70.8%
60° Gloss: 2.5
85° Sheen: 2.0
Scrubbability (Strokes to Failure):
310
Hiding (Sx): 4.2
Weight per Gallon: 11.89 pounds
Key Properties
Low cost formulation
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Very good stain removal
Physical Constants
Viscosity : 87 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 69.3%
Reflectance (Black): 84.2
Reflectance (White): 89.3
Contrast Ratio: 0.943
Hiding (Sx): 5.7
85° Sheen: 2.0
Weight per Gallon: 12.15 pounds
Key Properties
Equivalent performance with a 20%
by weight replacement of titanium dioxide, resulting in a lower cost
formulation
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Very good scrubbability, stain
resistance and enamel holdout
Physical Constants
Total Solids Content: 45.8% by
weight
Total Solids Content: 28.6% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 59%
Reflectance: 0.91
Contrast Ratio: 0.975
Contrast Ratio (Toned): 0.985
85° Gloss: 2.0
75° Gloss: 2.0
Weight per Gallon: 10.91 pounds
Key Properties
Low cost
Excellent touch-up
Low sheen
Minimum burnishing
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
77 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 64.7%
60°
Gloss: 2.5
85°
Sheen: 2.0
Scrubbability
(Strokes to Failure): 415
Hiding
(Sx): 5.6
Weight
per Gallon: 11.07 pounds
Key Properties
Low
cost formulation
Improved
rheological properties with better flow and leveling
Improved
shelf stability
Reduced
sheen
Improved
dry hide
Very
good stain removal
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 46.3% by weight
Pigment,
Volume Concentration: 59.7%
Fineness
of Grind (Hegman North Standard): 4.5
Contrast
Ratio: 0.94
Reflectance:
92.0%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.26 pounds
Key Properties
Equivalent
performance with a 25% by weight replacement of titanium dioxide,
resulting in a lower cost formulation
Improved
rheological properties with better flow and leveling
Improved
shelf stability
Reduced
sheen
Improved
dry hide
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
87 Krebs Units
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 70.0%
Reflectance (Black): 86.3
Reflectance (White): 90.0
Contrast Ratio: 0.959
Hiding (Sx): 6.9
85° Sheen: 2.0
Weight per Gallon: 12.14 pounds
Key Properties
Equivalent performance with a 20%
by weight replacement of titanium dioxide, resulting in a lower cost
formulation
Improved rheological properties
with better flow and leveling
Improved shelf stability
Reduced sheen
Improved dry hide
Very good scrubbability, stain
resistance and enamel holdout.
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 86 Krebs Units
Total Solids Content: 27.7% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 74%
PH: 7.7
Weight per Gallon: 12.02 pounds
Key Properties
Increased film build and hiding
Increased yield
Low cost
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 90-100 Krebs Units
Total Solids content: 49.1% by
weight
Total Solids content: 29.7% by
volume
Pigment Volume Concentration: 72%
Weight per Gallon: 11.59 pounds
Physical Constants
Viscosity:
90-100 Krebs Units
Total
Solids content: 49.1% by weight
Total
Solids content: 29.7% by volume
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 72%
Weight
per Gallon: 11.59 pounds
Industrial Paints
These are
coatings that are used on rubber, wood, paper, plastic, metal, glass,
and any other type of manufactured object. Required characteristics are
as varied as the market itself-from photosensitive materials to floral
patterned wallpaper. They may be decorative or integrally involved in
the product’s function or both. Most, however, are designed for the
large-scale, specific application techniques available in factories.
Application:
For maximum
gloss, the primer must be applied in a very thin coat. A spraying
viscosity of 15s or a solids of 55% is suggested. Best results are
obtained by using a partially throttled gun and reduced air pressure.
The primed surface is baked for 20 min at 400F. Lower baking
temperatures reduce the adhesion and gloss of the enamel. Air-drying of
the primer is not necessary.
Due to the
comparatively thin enamel coat to be applied, it is important that the
primer be applied uniformly. Best results are obtained by sanding the
primer coat to remove any surface irregularities. However, if the
primer coat is uniform, sanding is not necessary.
The above
formulation is at storage viscosity at 60% solids. It can be reduced
with xylene for spray application at about 50% solids.
The enamel as
made at 65% solids is at storage viscosity. It will spray
satisfactorily at about 58% solids when reduced with xylol. The
suggested baking schedule is 30 min at 300 F.
This enamel,
when applied in a single coat over bonderized steel and baked for 30
min at 300 F, will pass a 100 hr soak test in a 0.5% Rinso solution at
165 F. It will withstand immersion in 30% sodium hydroxide for 9 days
at room temperature and still retain excellent gloss. Even after a
drastic overbake of 40 hr at 325 f., the film retains good color and
high gloss.
For highest
resistance to alkali, the alkyd portion of the vehicle should be
comprised solely of Duraplex ND-78. However, Duraplex A-27, to the
extent of 25% of the alkyd component, can be substituted to give
slightly greater adhesion with only a slight sacrifice in resistance to
soap and alkali. This latter type of formulation permits one-coat
application.
Resistant to
solvents, chemicals, soap solutions, salt solutions, etc. Excellent
flexibility. High resin solids content.
Excellent primer
vehicle. The alkyd improves resistance to salt spray immediate to
scribed area, allows higher pigment concentrations and lower cost. The
75108 greatly improves the chemical resistance. The humidity resistance
is outstanding and the resistance to strong solvents is superior to
that of straight alkyds.
Using the above
formulation, an unscribed 1½ mil coating (2 coat system) on plain,
clean steel with edges protected showed no effect after exposure to
salt spray for two years. The final bake was 20-25 min at 400F.
Designed for
maximum chemical, solvent, alkali and acid resistance plus some film
flexibility.
Excellent
chemical, solvent, alkali and acid resistance. It is designed for use
in drum and container corrosion resistant linings where rough handling
is expected.
Designed for
maximum chemical solvent, alkali and acid resistance plus very good
film flexibility.* Suggested for use in drum and container
corrosion-resistant linings, where continuous rough handling is
expected. Versatile, with a favorable balance of chemical resistance
and flexibility. It is an excellent starting formulation for any
corrosion-resistant application. Shelf life-about one year.
* 3-6 months resistance to
16% caustic at 195 F (90C) is normal for 4-6 mil multiple coats.
Comparable caustic resistance is also possible at baking temperatures
at low as 300F using 1-1.5% phenol sulfonic acid in place of phosphoric
acid. The steel substrate must be wash primed however to prevent attack
by the acid. The acetone resistance is lessened with phenol sulfonic
acid; the coating can be scratched with a thumbnail after 45 min
immersion in acetone.<![endif]>
Reduce to spray
with the following solvent mixture: methyl ethyl ketone, butyl acetate,
ethylglycol acetate, toluene (4:1:4:1 pbw).
To accelerate
the cure rate, 0.2% zinc octoate (8% Zn) or 0.5% Desmorapid PP (each
based on resin solids) may be added.
The addition of
1% Bentone 27, based on pigment, reduces the hard setting tendencies.
This finish coat is noted for high solvent and chemical resistance as
well as resistance to color change and chalking in exterior exposures.
For the ultimate in weather resistance, this finish should be top
coated with a Desmophen 650A/Multron R-221/Desmodur N-75 system.
Thin one volume
of primer base with one volume of spray thinner. The presence of M-P-A
60 (Toluene) (a) overcame the pronounced settling of pigment in the
thinned formula on prolonged standing, (b) improved the spray
characteristics, and (c) brought the sagging tendency under control.
Procedure:
Prepare a
solution of Epon 1007 in Cellosolve acetate/xylene (1/1 by weight) at a
suitable solids concentration so that all of the Epon resin is
contained in the grind. Disperse the pigment and Thixatrol ST in this
solution in a pebble mill (at about 100F). Let down with the Beckamine
P-196 and remaining solvents. Poor gloss may result if part of the Epon
resin is used in letting down this dispersion.
Application:
For spray
application reduce further with Cellosolve acetate/toluene (1/1) by
weight. Recommended baking schedule: 20 min at 385F.
Procedure:
The pigment,
extender, Nuosperse 657, Eponol 53-L-32, and M-P-A 60 are dispersed on
a 3 roll mill. This dispersion is then let down with the phenolic resin
solution and the remaining solvent.
Application:
This enamel will
provide very good chemical resistance, and its lack of gloss is
extremely important in those applications demanding glare-free surfaces.
This enamel will
provide very good chemical resistance, and its lack of gloss is
extremely important in those applications demanding glare-free surfaces.
This coating
system is characterized by high resistance to household stains and
chemicals. It is recommended for evaluation as an appliance enamel,
where a high degree of flexibility is not required and the slight color
change which occurs upon exposure to sunlight can be tolerated.
Clear coatings
and white enamels for metals made with a combination of Acryloid B-72
and Bakelite vinyl resin VAGH modified with Uformite F-240 and Paraplex
G-60 show exceptional retention, gloss, heat stability, adhesion, and
chemical resistance.
A suggested
formulation for a clear coating of this type follows. When baked for 15
min at 325 F, this coating develops good hardness and partially
thermosets. It gives excellent resistance to chemicals and shows high
gloss and clarity.
Uformite
nitrogen resins are used to crosslink hydroxyl functional thermosetting
acrylic resins of the Acryloid series to produce a baking-type coating.
The following formulation is a good starting point for evaluating this
coating system.
Raybo 3 (0.05%
based on acrylic solids) should be added to the enamel. For spray
application, reduce the base enamel with a solvent blend of
xylene/Solvesso 100/n-butanol (2/1/1) to a No. 4 Ford-Cup viscosity of
17s. Spray solids will be approximately 46%.
Raybo 3 (0.05%)
should be added to the enamel, based on acrylic solids. For spray
application, reduce the base enamel with a solvent blend of
xylol/Solvesso 100/n-butanol: 2/1/1 to 17s (#4 Ford Cup visc.).
Application:
This enamel
should be sprayed over the primer shown below. Optimum spraying
viscosity is about 15 s (No. 4 Ford Cup) at 27% solids. Higher solids
give too thick a coat and produce blistering on baking. Best spray
results are obtained by using a partially throttled gun and reduced air
pressure.
Two enamel coats
are applied with a 1-hr air dry between coats in a dustless atmosphere.
A ½ hr air dry is allowed before baking. Force-drying is not
recommended due to the tendency to produce inferior gloss and a pebbly
surface pattern. Prolonged drying before baking will give reduced gloss.
Baking at high
temperature is required to obtain maximum hardness. Good results are
obtained at 350F for 30 min or at 400F for 20 min.
Application Properties:
The application
properties of Acryloid AT-70 were tested in our laboratory using the
white baking enamel in this formula. The enamel was reduced with a
mixture of xylol and Cellosolve acetate in a 3/1 ratio to spray
viscosity (19s to 21s in a #4 Ford Cup). The recommended minimum baking
schedule of 30 min at 350F was used.
The application
properties of the formulation and the preceding two were tested in our
laboratory. The baking schedules of 10 min at 375F, and 10 min at 400F,
were both used in evaluating these formulations. The latter baking
schedule gives complete cure.
Acrylic General-Purpose Enamel
Acryloid A-21 is
another hard acrylic resin which is useful in appliance finishing. the
hard acrylics are sometimes formulated with plasticizers to improve the
flexibility of the coating. Plasticized and unplasticized enamels
follow together with an extensive evaluation of comparative properties
determined at several bake schedules. The improvement in adhesion,
hardness and gloss at higher bake schedules should be noted.
Interior Gloss White Enamels
Physical Constants
Pigment Volume Concentration: 20.4%
Total Nonvolatile Vehicle : 43.7%
by weight
Viscosity-Fresh : 92 Krebs Units
Viscosity-One Day : 93 Krebs Units
Viscosity- 30 days : 94 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon : 9.68 pounds
Key Properties
Exceptionally sharp gloss
Excellent color retention
Fast tack-free drying
Tough, flexible film
Good water and alkali resistance
Good package stability
Good brushing characteristics
Excellent self-sealing properties
Good leveling
Nonsagging
Good adhesion of top coats
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 80-90 Krebs Units
Nonvolatile Vehicle Content: 40% by
weight
Pigment Volume Concentration: 18.7%
Pigment Content: 26.5% by weight
Weight per Gallon: 9.25 pounds
Key Properties
Fast drying speed
Excellent color retention
Excellent initial gloss and gloss
retention
Excellent water and alkali
resistance.
Formulation Note
For maximum consistency and sag
control, grind on mill that will develop minimum temperature of 1700F on paste. Add 4 pounds of M.P.A
60 or Thixatrol ST Thixotropes for additional sag control. Introduce
Thixatrol ST in thindown and disperse at a maximum temperature of 1400F.
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 100-110 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 9.91 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 17.6%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 53.1%
by weight
600 Gloss (Sealed paper Panel): 86-88
600 Gloss (Sealed Paper Panel): 86-88
Brushometer Reading at 103 K.U.: 108
Key Properties
Heavy-bodied, high-gloss enamel
with exceptionally easy brushing properties
Characteristics permit full brush
loading with excellent resistance to dripping and running.
Good durability and color retention
Good gloss over porous surfaces
Physical Constants
Weight per Gallon: 10.25 pounds
Fineness of Grind (Hegman Gauge):
5-6
Key Properties
Very fine grind enamel
Improved film build
Nonsagging properties
Improved pigment suspension
Elimination of streaking, flooding
and floating
Excellent gloss retention
Improved film hardness and adhesion
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 83-87 Krebs Units
Pigment Volume Concentration: 23.5%
Vehicle Solids Content: 43.0% by
weight
Weight per Gallon: 9.65 pounds
Key Properties
Sagging
eliminated
Reduced
pigment settling and flooding
Enhanced
brushability
Increased
viscosity
Controlled
penetration
Physical Constants
Viscosity;
90-100 Krebs Units
Nonvolatile
Vehicle Content; 51.2% by weight
Gloss:
80-85
Fineness
of Grind; 7
Pigment
Content; 35.4% by weight
Weight
per Gallon: 9.94 pounds
Key Properties
Fast
air drying
Outstanding
gloss and gloss retention
Abrasion
resistant
Excellent
water and alkali resistance
Formulation Notes
1. Make 10% solution of
Bentone 34 as 10 parts Bentone 34, 2.2 parts Alcohol and 87.8 parts
Mineral Spirits.
2. Aroplaz 1266-M-70 Alkyd
Resin Solution may be considered in place of Aroplaz 1250-M-70 although
it does not dry as fast on as hard. However, it meets the requirements
of TT-P-266a, Type I.
3. Aroplaz 2502-M-60 Alkyd
Resin Solution dries nearly as hard as Aroplaz 1250-M-70.
Physical Constants
Viscosity;
80-85 Krebs Units
Weight
per Gallon; 10.0 pounds
Pigment
Volume Concentration; 17.1%
Vehicle
Nonvolatile Content; 53.4% by weight.
Key Properties
Dries
fast
Hard
finish
Excellent
color retention
Good
durability
Formulation Note
Replace Aroplaz 1086-M-50 with
Aroplaz 2502-M-60 Alkyd Resin Solution for even faster drying.
Physical Constants
Viscosity; 72-80 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 10.04 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration; 25.1%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content; 45.5%
by weight
Key Properties
Very good color and color
retention, gloss and gloss retention
Excellent durability
Fast drying
Hard film
Physical Constants
Pigment Volume Concentration: 18.8%
Vechicle Nonvolatile Content; 51.7%
by weight
Viscosity-Overnight; 70 krebs Units
Viscosity-Two Months; 74 krebs Units
Weight per Gallon; 10.08 pounds
Key Properties
Good durability
Good color and gloss retention
Excellent application properties
Positive through dry
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 81 Krebs Units
Fineness of Grind (North Standard):
6½-7
60º Gloss 93
Weight per Gallon; 10.89 pounds
Key Properties
Thixotropic with no increased
viscosity
Good color development
Excellent initial color and color
retention
Outstanding pigment and filler
suspension
Suppressed floating and flooding
Physical Constants
Pigment Volume Concentration; 23%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content; 43% by
weight
Viscosity-Fresh: 77 Krebs Units
Viscosity-One Month; 77 Krebs Units
Viscosity-Two Month; 78 Krebs Units
Viscosity-Three Months; 75 Krebs
Units
Weight per Gallon; 9.22 Pounds
Key Properties
Fast Positive dry even under
adverse conditions
Excellent color and gloss retention
Good hardness and durability
Abrasion resistant
Good flexibility
Good water resistance
Economical
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content; 68.9% by weight
Viscosity;
75 Krebs Units
Pigment
/ Resin Ratio; 100/100 by weight
Weight
per Gallon; 10.17 pounds
Key Properties
High
quality enamel
Superior
gloss and gloss retention, even under high humidity conditions
Excellent
color and color retention with minimum contrast between masked and
exposed areas
Unusual
depth and fullness of enamel appearance
Infinite
solubility in aliphatic hydrocarbons
Fast
drying
Physical Constants
Viscosity-Initial:
80 Krebs Units
Gloss-60º:
95
Pigment
Volume Concentration: 18.50%
Pigment/Binder
Ratio: 0.87 by weight
Nonvolatile
Vehicle Content: 51.50% by weight
Total
Solids Content: 66.50% by weight
Weight
per Gallon: 9.90 pounds
Key Properties
Nonyellowing
Rapid
through dry
Improved
alkali resistance
High
gloss
May
be applied by brush, spray or rollercoat
Excellent
water and weather resistance
Physical Constants
Total
Solids Content: 68.9% by weight
Viscosity: 75 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 10.11 pounds
Pigment/Resin Ratio by Weight:
100/100
Key Properties
Sagging eliminated
Reduced pigment settling and
flooding
Enhanced brushability
Increased viscosity
Controlled penetration
Physical Constants
Viscosity: 80-90 Krebs Units
Weight per Gallon: 10.04 pounds
Pigment Volume Concentration: 16.7%
Vehicle Nonvolatile Content: 55.6%
by weight
60º Gloss: 93.95
Key Properties
Excellent initial color and color
retention
Improved resistance to seeding in
the presence of zinc oxide
Good set-to-touch, through dry and
less than 24 hour tack-free dry
Excellent nonyellowing properties
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